(b)

 /2
dx
Example If I = 
0 1  sin3 x
, then


(A) 0 < I < 1 (B) I >
2
(C) I < 2 (D) I > 2 

 
Solution: Since x  0,   1  1 + sin 3 x  2
 2
/2 /2
1 1 1 dx

2

1sin 3 x
 1 
0
2 
dx 
1  sin3 x
  dx
0



 I .
2 2 2
Hence (C) is the correct answer.
 /4 /4 /4 /4

   e
2 2
x2
Example Let I1 = e x dx , I2 = e x dx , I3 = ex .cos x dx , I4 = .sin x dx then
0 0 0 0

(A) I1 > I 2 > I 3 > I 4 (B) I2 > I 3 > I 4 > I 1

 
Solution: (b) x > x2  x   0, 
 4
 
 ex > e x  x   0, 
2

 4

 
Since cos x > sinx   0, 
 4

 e x .cosx > e x sinx

2 2 2  
 ex > e x > e x .cos x > e x sinx  x   0, 
 4
 I2 > I 1 > I 3 > I 4
Example
Example
Example
 Miscellaneous Properties

 f (b  a) x  a dx
b 1
(1) 
a
f (x ) dx  (b  a)
0
2
 2
5 2/3 9 x  

 dx  3 
(x+5)2  3
Example: Evaluate e e dx
-4 1/3

I1 =  e(x+5) dx =  5 - 4   e
-5 (-5+4)x-4+5  1
2 2
Solution: dx
-4 0
1
I1 =  e (x-1)2
dx …(i)
0
2
 2
2/3 9 x  
Again let I 2  e  3
dx
1/3
2
 2 1  1 2
 2 1  1 9   x    1 1 1
I 2      e  3 2  3 3  dx =  e(x-1) dx =  l1 
2
...(ii)
 3 3 0 3 0 3
where I  I1  3I2
 l 
= I1 + 3  - 1  = I1 -I1
 3
I0
x
2) If f (t) is an odd function, then  (x )  a
f (t) dt is an even function
Proof

x
(3) If f (x ) is an even function, then  (x )   0
f (t) dt is on odd function.
x
Note : If f(t) is an even function, then for a non zero ‘a’, a f(t)dt is not necessarily an odd function. It will be odd function
a
if  f (t) dt  0
0