0% found this document useful (0 votes)

37 views

Stru Columns Design

This document provides definitions and references for column design calculations. It defines 38 terms used in the calculations, including dimensions of the column, material properties, loads, and code references. The column being designed is C1, with a height of 0-3.9m, made of C30 concrete and Fe415 steel reinforcement, with a square cross-section of 225mm and 50mm clear cover. The calculations will be based on standards from BS 8110 Part 1.

Uploaded by

okechukwu1benjamin

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

0% found this document useful (0 votes)

37 views

Stru Columns Design

Uploaded by

okechukwu1benjamin

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 76

Column Design: Design Calculations Page 1 of 76

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : two storey market complex
Client Name : Engr. I. Z Akobo
Engineer Name : Group Two
Analysis File : C:\Users\Okec Etisalat\Documents\Books\OKEBEN
SERVICES\STAADPRO\TWO STOREY MARKET COMPLEX
BUILDING.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 9/26/2019 10:34:31 PM

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units kN and m
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in mm
Grade Of steel for 6 mm dia. bars is Fe250. It is irrespective of the grade of steel defined by
user in column design.
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
1 ε1 =
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
2 εm = Average steel strain at level considered
Distance from the point considered to the surface of
3 acr =
the nearest longitudinal bar
4 b = Effective Width of Column in mm
5 B = Width / Smaller Dimension of Column in mm
6 d = Effective Depth of Column in mm
Depth / Larger Dimension of Column OR Diameter
7 D =
of Circular Column in mm
Diameter Of core measured to the outside of
8 Dk =
circular link
9 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
10 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
11 FcPerm = Permissible Stress in Concrete required in N/sqmm
12 Fst = Stress in steel
13 FstPerm = Permissible Stress in Steel required in N/sqmm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete
14 Fck =
cube in N/sqmm
15 Fy = Yield Stress Of Steel in N/sqmm
Longer dimension of rectangular link measuered to
16 h =
its outer face
17 k = Reduction factor for slenderness moments
Additional moment due to slenderness about major
18 Max =
axis (Along D)
Additional moment due to slenderness about minor
19 May =
axis (Along B)
20 Mminx = Moment due to minimum eccentricity along D
21 Mminy = Moment due to minimum eccentricity along B
22 Mux = Factored moment Along D

You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)
file:///C:/Users/Okec%20Etisalat/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp1944.tmp 9/27/2019
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 2 of 76

23 Muy = Factored moment Along B

24 Mud-x = Converted Uniaxial Design Moment Along X
25 Mud-y = Converted Uniaxial Design Moment Along Y
Moment capacity of section for NA angle at design
26 MCap =
Pu
Resultant design moment at angle to local major
27 MRes =
axis
28 Pb = Axial capacity of column as defined in 39.7.1.1
29 Pu = Factored axial force
30 S = Link Spacing
31 Shear Strength Enhancement = Enhanced shear strength of concrete as per 3.4.5.12
32 Vur = Factored resultant shear force acting on the column
33 Vux = Factored shear force Along D
34 Vuy = Factored shear force Along B
35 Wcr = Surface Crack Width
36 WcrPerm = Permissible Crack Width required in mm
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load
37 β =
angle to find out MCap

Code References:
BS 8110 Part - 1
ELEMENT BS- Reference
1 Max area of reinforcement : 3.12.6.2 and 3.12.6.3
2 Min area of reinforcement : 3.12.5.3 and Table 3.25
3 Min number of bars (Columns) : 3.12.5.3
4 Minimum Eccentricity Calc (Columns) : 3.8.2.4
5 Minimum Eccentricity Calc (Walls) : 3.9.3.3
6 Effective Length (Columns) : 3.8.1.6
7 Effective Length (walls) : 3.9.3.2.1
8 Slenderness Moments (Columns) : 3.8.3
9 Slenderness Moments (walls) : 3.9.3.7
10 Design for axial loads (Columns) : 3.8.4.3
11 Design for axial loads (walls) : 3.9.3.6.1
Design for axial loads And uniaxial
12 : 3.8.4.3
bending (Columns)
Design for axial loads And uniaxial
13 : 3.9.3.6.2
bending (Walls)
Design for axial loads And Biaxial bending
14 : 3.8.4.5
(Columns)
Design for axial loads And Biaxial bending
15 : 3.9.3.6.4
(walls)
16 Design of horizontal links : 3.12.7
17 Design shear strength : 3.8.4.6
18 Crack width calculation : 3.8

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 0m To 3.9m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 1
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 159.25 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 1.61 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.11 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 0.43 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.62 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 165.76 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -0.8 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -0.58 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 0.43 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.62 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along B : B / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
MminY (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.79 kNm
MminY (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.86 kNm
Slenderness Check

Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 14.67

Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 14.67, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 14.67, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 1.61 --- 1.61 --- 0 1.61
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.8 --- 0.8 --- 0 -0.8
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.11 1.79 1.79 --- 0 1.79
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.58 1.86 1.86 --- 0 1.86

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
D = Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 159.25 kN
Mux = 1.61 kNm
Muy = 1.79 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.1049
Beta = 0.8747
Mux/ D' = 0.0101
Muy/ B' = 0.0113
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= 3.1986 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check

Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 90 deg
MRes = 3.2 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 30.48 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.1 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.6183 kN
Pu = 165.76
Mux = 0.8 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0165 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 1.1146 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 0.4345 kN
Pu = 165.76
Muy = 0.58 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0116 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 1.1048 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e

No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design Of Links
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 12 = 192 mm
Max. Spacing of Links = 300 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 3.9m To 7.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2850 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2850 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 8
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 84.3 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 3.02 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 2.05 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.17 kN

Vuyt (top joint) = -1.71 kN

Pub (bottom joint) = 90.07 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -2.86 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -1.98 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.17 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -1.71 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.95 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.01 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 12.67, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 12.67, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 3.02 0.95 3.02 --- 0 3.02
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 2.86 1.01 2.86 --- 0 -2.86
Minor Axis Muy (top) 2.05 --- 2.05 --- 0 2.05
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.98 --- 1.98 --- 0 1.98

Where

A = Moments directly from analysis

B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
D = Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 84.3 kN
Mux = 3.02 kNm
Muy = 2.05 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0555
Beta = 0.9334
Mux/ D' = 0.019
Muy/ B' = 0.0129
Mux/D' > Muy/B'
Mud-x = Mux + Beta x (D'/B') x Muy
= 4.9389 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 4.94 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 26.79 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.18 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -1.7056 kN
Pu = 90.07
Mux = 2.86 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0454 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /

(Mux),1)
= 0.917 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.1704 kN
Pu = 90.07
Muy = 1.98 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0311 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.9155 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C1
Level : 7.35m To 10.35m
Design Code = BS Code

Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm

Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2700 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2700 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 15
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put (top joint) = 8.2 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 2.61 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.69 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.22 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -1.9 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 13.21 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -3.09 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -1.98 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.22 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -1.9 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.09 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.15 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 12, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 12, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 2.61 0.09 2.61 --- 0 2.61
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 3.09 0.15 3.09 --- 0 -3.09
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.69 --- 1.69 --- 0 1.69
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.98 --- 1.98 --- 0 1.98

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 13.21 kN
Mux = 3.09 kNm
Muy = 1.98 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0087
Beta = 0.9896
Mux/ D' = 0.0195
Muy/ B' = 0.0125
Mux/D' > Muy/B'
Mud-x = Mux + Beta x (D'/B') x Muy
= -5.0554 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 0 deg
MRes = 5.06 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 22.9 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.22 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -1.9006 kN
Pu = 13.21
Mux = 3.09 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0506 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.7954 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.2242 kN
Pu = 13.21
Muy = 1.98 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0326 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.7955 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : 0m To 3.9m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 2
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 300.18 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 0.43 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.11 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 0.43 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.17 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 306.7 kN

Muxb (bottom joint) = -0.22 kNm

Muyb (bottom joint) = -0.57 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 0.43 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.17 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 3.38 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 3.45 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 14.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.43 3.38 3.38 --- 0 3.38
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.22 3.45 3.45 --- 0 -3.45
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.11 --- 1.11 --- 0 1.11
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.57 --- 0.57 --- 0 0.57

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity

C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

D = Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 300.18 kN
Mux = 3.38 kNm
Muy = 1.11 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.1977
Beta = 0.7726
Mux/ D' = 0.0212
Muy/ B' = 0.007
Mux/D' > Muy/B'
Mud-x = Mux + Beta x (D'/B') x Muy
= 4.2379 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 4.24 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 32.54 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.13 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.1662 kN
Pu = 306.7
Mux = 0.22 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0044 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 1.4006 N/sqmm

Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e

No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 0.4329 kN
Pu = 306.7
Muy = 0.57 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0115 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 1.3909 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : 3.9m To 7.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm

Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2850 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2850 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 9
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 156 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 0.88 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 2.05 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.17 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.48 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 161.76 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -0.8 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -1.98 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.17 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.48 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.75 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.82 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Column Is Braced Along D

Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 12.67, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 12.67, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.88 1.75 1.75 --- 0 1.75
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.8 1.82 1.82 --- 0 -1.82
Minor Axis Muy (top) 2.05 --- 2.05 --- 0 2.05
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.98 --- 1.98 --- 0 1.98

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 156 kN
Mux = 1.75 kNm
Muy = 2.05 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.1027
Beta = 0.877
Mux/ D' = 0.011
Muy/ B' = 0.0129
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= 3.5854 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 90 deg
MRes = 3.59 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 30.33 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.12 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.4843 kN
Pu = 161.76
Mux = 0.8 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0129 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 1.0365 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.1664 kN
Pu = 161.76
Muy = 1.98 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.031 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 1.0283 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : 7.35m To 10.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2700 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2700 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 16
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put (top joint) = 13.12 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 1.02 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.76 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.27 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.68 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 18.14 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -1.02 kNm

Muyb (bottom joint) = -2.04 kNm

Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.27 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.68 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.15 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.2 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 1.02 0.15 1.02 --- 0 1.02
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 1.02 0.2 1.02 --- 0 -1.02
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.76 --- 1.76 --- 0 1.76
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.04 --- 2.04 --- 0 2.04

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

D = Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 18.14 kN
Mux = 1.02 kNm
Muy = 2.04 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0119
Beta = 0.9857
Mux/ D' = 0.0064
Muy/ B' = 0.0128
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= -3.0478 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 3.05 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 23.18 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.13 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.6807 kN
Pu = 18.14
Mux = 1.02 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0181 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.8059 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e

No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.2663 kN
Pu = 18.14
Muy = 2.04 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0337 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.8038 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 0m To 3.9m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm

Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 3
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 275.87 kN
Muxt (top joint) = -0.74 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.07 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 0.42 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = 0.28 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 282.39 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = 0.36 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -0.55 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 0.42 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = 0.28 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 3.1 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 3.18 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 14.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Column Is Braced Along D

Slenderness Check Along D:

Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 14.67, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 14.67, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.74 3.1 3.1 --- 0 3.1
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.36 3.18 3.18 --- 0 3.18
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.07 --- 1.07 --- 0 1.07
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.55 --- 0.55 --- 0 0.55

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 275.87 kN
Mux = 3.1 kNm
Muy = 1.07 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.1816
Beta = 0.7902
Mux/ D' = 0.0195
Muy/ B' = 0.0067
Mux/D' > Muy/B'
Mud-x = Mux + Beta x (D'/B') x Muy
= -3.9514 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg

MRes = 3.95 kNm

( φ ) MCap = 32.9 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.12 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = 0.2819 kN
Pu = 282.39
Mux = 0.36 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0075 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 1.3583 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 0.415 kN
Pu = 282.39
Muy = 0.55 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.011 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 1.347 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design Of Links

Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 12 = 192 mm
Max. Spacing of Links = 300 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 3.9m To 7.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2850 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2850 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 10
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 144.24 kN
Muxt (top joint) = -1.41 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.98 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.13 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = 0.79 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 150.01 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = 1.33 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -1.9 kNm

Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.13 kN

Vuyb (bottom joint) = 0.79 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.62 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.69 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 1.41 1.62 1.62 --- 0 1.62
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 1.33 1.69 1.69 --- 0 1.69
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.98 --- 1.98 --- 0 1.98
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.9 --- 1.9 --- 0 1.9

E = Moment due to slenderness effect

F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 144.24 kN
Mux = 1.62 kNm
Muy = 1.98 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.095
Beta = 0.886
Mux/ D' = 0.0102
Muy/ B' = 0.0124
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= 3.4152 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 90 deg
MRes = 3.42 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 29.79 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.11 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = 0.7927 kN
Pu = 150.01
Mux = 1.33 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0211 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 1.0125 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.125 kN
Pu = 150.01
Muy = 1.9 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0299 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 1.0103 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C3
Level : 7.35m To 10.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm

Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2700 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2700 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 17
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put (top joint) = 12.7 kN
Muxt (top joint) = -1.45 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.74 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.25 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = 1.01 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 17.71 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = 1.59 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -2.01 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.25 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = 1.01 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.14 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.2 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:

Effective Length Factor = 1

Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 12, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 12, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 1.45 0.14 1.45 --- 0 1.45
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 1.59 0.2 1.59 --- 0 1.59
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.74 --- 1.74 --- 0 1.74
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.01 --- 2.01 --- 0 2.01

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 17.71 kN
Mux = 1.59 kNm
Muy = 2.01 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0117
Beta = 0.986
Mux/ D' = 0.01
Muy/ B' = 0.0127
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= -3.5811 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 3.58 kNm

( φ ) MCap = 23.16 kNm

Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.15 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = 1.0128 kN
Pu = 17.71
Mux = 1.59 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.027 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.8038 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.2508 kN
Pu = 17.71
Muy = 2.01 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0333 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.8031 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design Of Links
Normal Links

Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 12 = 192 mm
Max. Spacing of Links = 300 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 0m To 3.9m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 4
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 216.21 kN
Muxt (top joint) = -0.17 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.07 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 0.41 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = 0.06 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 222.73 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = 0.08 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -0.54 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 0.41 kN

Vuyb (bottom joint) = 0.06 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.43 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.51 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 14.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.17 2.43 2.43 --- 0 2.43
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.08 2.51 2.51 --- 0 2.51
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.07 --- 1.07 --- 0 1.07
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.54 --- 0.54 --- 0 0.54

F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 216.21 kN
Mux = 2.43 kNm
Muy = 1.07 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.1424
Beta = 0.8334
Mux/ D' = 0.0153
Muy/ B' = 0.0067
Mux/D' > Muy/B'
Mud-x = Mux + Beta x (D'/B') x Muy
= -3.3255 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 3.33 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 32.81 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.1 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = 0.0638 kN
Pu = 222.73
Mux = 0.08 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0017 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 1.2413 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 0.4132 kN
Pu = 222.73
Muy = 0.54 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.011 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 1.2289 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 3.9m To 7.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm

Clear Floor Height @ B = 2850 mm

Clear Floor Height @ D = 2850 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 11
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 113.87 kN
Muxt (top joint) = -0.37 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.96 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.12 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = 0.21 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 119.63 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = 0.33 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -1.89 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.12 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = 0.21 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.28 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.35 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1

Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D

= 12.67, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 12.67, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.37 1.28 1.28 --- 0 1.28
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.33 1.35 1.35 --- 0 1.35
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.96 --- 1.96 --- 0 1.96
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.89 --- 1.89 --- 0 1.89

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 113.87 kN
Mux = 1.28 kNm
Muy = 1.96 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.075
Beta = 0.91
Mux/ D' = 0.0081
Muy/ B' = 0.0123
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= 3.1245 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 90 deg
MRes = 3.12 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 28.34 kNm

Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap

= 0.11 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = 0.2051 kN
Pu = 119.63
Mux = 0.33 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0055 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.9703 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.1155 kN
Pu = 119.63
Muy = 1.89 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0297 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.9622 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design Of Links
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm

> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 12 = 192 mm
Max. Spacing of Links = 300 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : 7.35m To 10.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2700 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2700 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 18
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put (top joint) = 10.44 kN
Muxt (top joint) = -0.5 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.76 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.27 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = 0.33 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 15.46 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = 0.5 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -2.06 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.27 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = 0.33 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.12 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.17 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.5 0.12 0.5 --- 0 0.5
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.5 0.17 0.5 --- 0 0.5
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.76 --- 1.76 --- 0 1.76
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.06 --- 2.06 --- 0 2.06

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 15.46 kN
Mux = 0.5 kNm
Muy = 2.06 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0102
Beta = 0.9878
Mux/ D' = 0.0031
Muy/ B' = 0.013
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= -2.5516 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 2.55 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 23.03 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.11 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = 0.3324 kN
Pu = 15.46
Mux = 0.5 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0088 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.8012 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3

[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)

Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.2727 kN
Pu = 15.46
Muy = 2.06 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0339 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.7992 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 0m To 3.9m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3300 mm

No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 5
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 218.49 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 0.2 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.11 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 0.43 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.08 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 225 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -0.1 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -0.55 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 0.43 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.08 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.46 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.53 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 14.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 14.67, Column not Slender Along D

Column Is Braced Along B

Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 14.67, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.2 2.46 2.46 --- 0 2.46
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.1 2.53 2.53 --- 0 -2.53
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.11 --- 1.11 --- 0 1.11
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.55 --- 0.55 --- 0 0.55

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 218.49 kN
Mux = 2.46 kNm
Muy = 1.11 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.1439
Beta = 0.8318
Mux/ D' = 0.0155
Muy/ B' = 0.007
Mux/D' > Muy/B'
Mud-x = Mux + Beta x (D'/B') x Muy
= 3.3806 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 3.38 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 32.89 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.1 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.0756 kN
Pu = 225
Mux = 0.1 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.002 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 1.2308 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 0.4265 kN
Pu = 225
Muy = 0.55 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0113 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 1.236 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design Of Links
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal

links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 12 = 192 mm
Max. Spacing of Links = 300 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 3.9m To 7.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2850 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2850 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 12
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 115.81 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 0.43 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 2.03 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.16 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.23 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 121.57 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -0.38 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -1.95 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.16 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.23 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.3 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.37 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.43 1.3 1.3 --- 0 1.3
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.38 1.37 1.37 --- 0 -1.37
Minor Axis Muy (top) 2.03 --- 2.03 --- 0 2.03
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.95 --- 1.95 --- 0 1.95

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 115.81 kN
Mux = 1.3 kNm
Muy = 2.03 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0763
Beta = 0.9085
Mux/ D' = 0.0082
Muy/ B' = 0.0128
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= 3.2151 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 90 deg
MRes = 3.22 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 28.43 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.11 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.2336 kN
Pu = 121.57
Mux = 0.38 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0062 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.9756 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) kN

+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)

Design shear force, Vuy = 1.1553 kN
Pu = 121.57
Muy = 1.95 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0307 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.9655 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C5
Level : 7.35m To 10.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2700 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2700 mm
No Of Floors = 1

No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 19
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put (top joint) = 10.81 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 0.53 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.84 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.34 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.36 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 15.82 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -0.54 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -2.16 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.34 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.36 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.12 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.18 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 12, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Braced Along B

Slenderness Check Along B:

Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 12, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.53 0.12 0.53 --- 0 0.53
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.54 0.18 0.54 --- 0 -0.54
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.84 --- 1.84 --- 0 1.84
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.16 --- 2.16 --- 0 2.16

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 15.82 kN
Mux = 0.54 kNm
Muy = 2.16 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0104
Beta = 0.9875
Mux/ D' = 0.0034
Muy/ B' = 0.0136
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= -2.6904 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 2.69 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 23.05 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.12 < 1
Design Of Shear

Design for shear along D

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.3567 kN
Pu = 15.82
Mux = 0.54 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0095 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.8018 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.3352 kN
Pu = 15.82
Muy = 2.16 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0355 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.7998 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design Of Links
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 12 = 192 mm

Max. Spacing of Links = 300 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 0m To 3.9m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 6
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 265.26 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 0.51 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.09 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 0.42 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.2 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 271.78 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -0.25 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -0.54 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 0.42 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.2 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed

Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.98 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 3.06 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 14.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.51 2.98 2.98 --- 0 2.98
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.25 3.06 3.06 --- 0 -3.06
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.09 --- 1.09 --- 0 1.09
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.54 --- 0.54 --- 0 0.54

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 265.26 kN

Mux = 2.98 kNm

Muy = 1.09 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.1747
Beta = 0.7979
Mux/ D' = 0.0188
Muy/ B' = 0.0068
Mux/D' > Muy/B'
Mud-x = Mux + Beta x (D'/B') x Muy
= 3.8515 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 3.85 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 33.02 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.12 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.1956 kN
Pu = 271.78
Mux = 0.25 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0052 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 1.331 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 0.4166 kN

Pu = 271.78
Muy = 0.54 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0111 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 1.3356 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 3.9m To 7.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2850 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2850 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced

Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 13
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 137.15 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 0.82 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.95 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.11 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.48 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 142.91 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -0.84 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -1.89 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.11 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.48 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.54 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.61 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B

= 12.67, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.82 1.54 1.54 --- 0 1.54
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.84 1.61 1.61 --- 0 -1.61
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.95 --- 1.95 --- 0 1.95
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 1.89 --- 1.89 --- 0 1.89

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 137.15 kN
Mux = 1.54 kNm
Muy = 1.95 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0903
Beta = 0.8916
Mux/ D' = 0.0097
Muy/ B' = 0.0122
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= 3.3209 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 90 deg
MRes = 3.32 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 29.47 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.11 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3

[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)

Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.4802 kN
Pu = 142.91
Mux = 0.84 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0128 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.9929 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.1111 kN
Pu = 142.91
Muy = 1.89 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0296 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.9982 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : 7.35m To 10.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2700 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2700 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 20
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put (top joint) = 11.31 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 0.55 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = 1.72 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = 1.24 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.43 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 16.32 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -0.74 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = -2.01 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = 1.24 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.43 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in

Minimum Eccentricity Along D :

Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.13 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.18 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 0.55 0.13 0.55 --- 0 0.55
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.74 0.18 0.74 --- 0 -0.74
Minor Axis Muy (top) 1.72 --- 1.72 --- 0 1.72
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 2.01 --- 2.01 --- 0 2.01

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 16.32 kN
Mux = 0.74 kNm
Muy = 2.01 kNm

Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0107
Beta = 0.9871
Mux/ D' = 0.0046
Muy/ B' = 0.0126
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= -2.7391 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 2.74 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 23.08 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.12 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.4307 kN
Pu = 16.32
Mux = 0.74 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0115 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.7991 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = 1.2428 kN
Pu = 16.32
Muy = 2.01 kNm

Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm

= 0.0331 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.8007 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C8
Level : 0m To 3.9m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3300 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3300 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 61
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 211.35 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 1.58 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = -0.24 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = -0.09 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -0.61 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 217.87 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -0.79 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = 0.09 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = -0.09 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -0.61 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along B : B / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
MminY (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.38 kNm
MminY (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.45 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 14.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 1.58 --- 1.58 --- 0 1.58
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 0.79 --- 0.79 --- 0 -0.79
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.24 2.38 2.38 --- 0 2.38
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.09 2.45 2.45 --- 0 2.45

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 211.35 kN
Mux = 1.58 kNm
Muy = 2.38 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.1392
Beta = 0.8369
Mux/ D' = 0.0099
Muy/ B' = 0.015
Mux/D' < Muy/B'
Mud-y = Muy + Beta x (B'/D') x Mux
= -3.6997 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 3.7 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 32.64 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.11 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -0.6085 kN
Pu = 217.87

Mux = 0.79 kNm

Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0162 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 1.2196 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = -0.0852 kN
Pu = 217.87
Muy = 0.09 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0023 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 1.3108 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided

Normal Design Shear Design

Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C8
Level : 3.9m To 7.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2850 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2850 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 68
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put (top joint) = 110.55 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 3 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = -0.3 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = -0.19 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -1.69 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 116.31 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -2.83 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = 0.34 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = -0.19 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -1.69 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm

MminY (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.24 kNm
MminY (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.31 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12.67
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final
A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 3 --- 3 --- 0 3
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 2.83 --- 2.83 --- 0 -2.83
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.3 1.24 1.24 --- 0 1.24
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.34 1.31 1.31 --- 0 1.31

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 110.55 kN
Mux = 3 kNm
Muy = 1.24 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0728
Beta = 0.9127
Mux/ D' = 0.0189
Muy/ B' = 0.0078

Mux/D' > Muy/B'

Mud-x = Mux + Beta x (D'/B') x Muy
= 4.1343 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 4.13 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 28.17 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.15 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -1.6895 kN
Pu = 116.31
Mux = 2.83 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.045 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.9591 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = -0.1851 kN
Pu = 110.55
Muy = 0.3 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0049 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm

Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.9545 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

General Data
Column No. : C8
Level : 7.35m To 10.35m
Design Code = BS Code
Grade Of Concrete = C30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 225 mm
Column D = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2700 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2700 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : Braced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 75
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3

[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:

Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put (top joint) = 9.77 kN
Muxt (top joint) = 2.63 kNm
Muyt (top joint) = -0.28 kNm
Vuxt (top joint) = -0.22 kN
Vuyt (top joint) = -1.9 kN
Pub (bottom joint) = 14.78 kN
Muxb (bottom joint) = -3.08 kNm
Muyb (bottom joint) = 0.37 kNm
Vuxb (bottom joint) = -0.22 kN
Vuyb (bottom joint) = -1.9 kN

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Eccentricity calculated = D / 20
= 11.25 mm
Minimum Eccentricity (max. value) = 20 mm
Minimum eccentricity for design = 11.25 mm
Mminx (top) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.11 kNm
Mminx (bottom) = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.17 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 12
Maximum Permissible Slenderness = 60

Slenderness Limit for short column = 15

Calculation of Design Moment

Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin Mdesign Minit Mslndx
final

A B C D E F
Major Axis Mux (top) 2.63 0.11 2.63 --- 0 2.63
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 3.08 0.17 3.08 --- 0 -3.08
Minor Axis Muy (top) 0.28 --- 0.28 --- 0 0.28
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 0.37 --- 0.37 --- 0 0.37

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 14.78 kN
Mux = 3.08 kNm
Muy = 0.37 kNm
Pu / (B x D x Fck) = 0.0097
Beta = 0.9883
Mux/ D' = 0.0194
Muy/ B' = 0.0023
Mux/D' > Muy/B'
Mud-x = Mux + Beta x (D'/B') x Muy
= -3.4456 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.59
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 0 deg
MRes = 3.45 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 22.99 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.15 < 1
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vux = -1.903 kN
Pu = 14.78
Mux = 3.08 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (B x Deff)
= 0.0506 N/sqmm

Check for maximum Shear Stress

Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvx < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag x Min(Vux x D /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
(Mux),1)
= 0.7981 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Design for shear along B

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 3
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD)
Critical Load Combination = kN
+1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD)
Design shear force, Vuy = -0.2169 kN
Pu = 14.78
Muy = 0.37 kNm
Design shear stress, Tvy = Vuy / (D x Beff) N/sqmm
= 0.0058 N/sqmm
Check for maximum Shear Stress
Max. Shear Stress, Tc-max = 4.3818 N/sqmm
Tvy < Tc-max Hence - OK

Design shear stress, Tc = 0.7738 N/sqmm

Tc + 0.6 x Pu / Ag / Min(Vuy x B /
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e =
Mux), 1)
= 0.7968 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc-e
No Shear Reinforcement Required

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8
Spacing 175 --- 175

Z Bracket Static Fea Analysis
No ratings yet
Z Bracket Static Fea Analysis
9 pages
Iso 15607-2003 PDF
100% (3)
Iso 15607-2003 PDF
18 pages
Column Report PDF
No ratings yet
Column Report PDF
20 pages
Column Design RCDC
No ratings yet
Column Design RCDC
9 pages
Column Design Calculations
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculations
109 pages
Reinforcement Data
No ratings yet
Reinforcement Data
40 pages
Columns
No ratings yet
Columns
198 pages
Column Design Calculation
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculation
7 pages
C1 Calc
No ratings yet
C1 Calc
11 pages
C4 Design
No ratings yet
C4 Design
9 pages
Design Analysis Column ERT SHED
No ratings yet
Design Analysis Column ERT SHED
10 pages
Column Design Calculation
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculation
262 pages
IS Code - Column Design - Ductile - Validation Sheet
No ratings yet
IS Code - Column Design - Ductile - Validation Sheet
6 pages
Column c2 Design
No ratings yet
Column c2 Design
16 pages
Column c4 Calc
No ratings yet
Column c4 Calc
21 pages
Design Calculation of Columns
No ratings yet
Design Calculation of Columns
43 pages
Design of Column As Per ACI Code
No ratings yet
Design of Column As Per ACI Code
10 pages
Design Calculations Columns
No ratings yet
Design Calculations Columns
227 pages
column design calculation
No ratings yet
column design calculation
15 pages
Pedestal Design Calculation
No ratings yet
Pedestal Design Calculation
18 pages
column design calculation
No ratings yet
column design calculation
34 pages
DG Bim Consulting: RC COLUMN DESIGN (BS8110:PART1:1997)
No ratings yet
DG Bim Consulting: RC COLUMN DESIGN (BS8110:PART1:1997)
3 pages
C2@_15
No ratings yet
C2@_15
20 pages
Column Design Calculations
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculations
7 pages
Sherawall Design Sumary
No ratings yet
Sherawall Design Sumary
193 pages
Typical Column Design Calculation
No ratings yet
Typical Column Design Calculation
8 pages
Column Design Calculations
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculations
8 pages
Column Design
No ratings yet
Column Design
27 pages
Column Design Calculations
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculations
198 pages
CW1 Calc
No ratings yet
CW1 Calc
62 pages
Project Job Ref.: H H Dia Col
0% (1)
Project Job Ref.: H H Dia Col
6 pages
Column Calculations
No ratings yet
Column Calculations
49 pages
Column Design
No ratings yet
Column Design
11 pages
Column Design Calculation
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculation
20 pages
Column Calculations
No ratings yet
Column Calculations
2,712 pages
Column Design Calculations
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculations
26 pages
Column Design Calculation
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculation
28 pages
Column Design
No ratings yet
Column Design
36 pages
Column Design Calculations
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculations
17 pages
Calculation of Column C4
No ratings yet
Calculation of Column C4
13 pages
Column Design
No ratings yet
Column Design
12 pages
? Column Design ETABS Vs Manual PDF
No ratings yet
? Column Design ETABS Vs Manual PDF
24 pages
Pedestal Calculation
No ratings yet
Pedestal Calculation
11 pages
4
No ratings yet
4
8 pages
Colu, MN 312
No ratings yet
Colu, MN 312
4 pages
2 COLUMN
No ratings yet
2 COLUMN
22 pages
Column (1) SRC
No ratings yet
Column (1) SRC
17 pages
Column Design
No ratings yet
Column Design
21 pages
Column
No ratings yet
Column
48 pages
General Column Design: Input Tables
No ratings yet
General Column Design: Input Tables
10 pages
Design of C1 and C2
No ratings yet
Design of C1 and C2
20 pages
2.1 Column Design Etabs VS Manual
No ratings yet
2.1 Column Design Etabs VS Manual
23 pages
Design of Short Column (Biaxial Bending)
100% (4)
Design of Short Column (Biaxial Bending)
3 pages
Corner Column
No ratings yet
Corner Column
12 pages
Design of Column: Axial Stress 0.1fck
No ratings yet
Design of Column: Axial Stress 0.1fck
22 pages
C5-2F
No ratings yet
C5-2F
9 pages
Top Slab Design
No ratings yet
Top Slab Design
6 pages
C7 - Column Calculation
No ratings yet
C7 - Column Calculation
15 pages
Section Properties: Column Design As Per IS:456-2000 Column No. 3
No ratings yet
Section Properties: Column Design As Per IS:456-2000 Column No. 3
4 pages
W03, W24-L02-L07 STY: Input Tables
No ratings yet
W03, W24-L02-L07 STY: Input Tables
4 pages
Cylindrical Compression Helix Springs For Suspension Systems
From Everand
Cylindrical Compression Helix Springs For Suspension Systems
Andrea Faussone
No ratings yet
Helical Compression Cylindrical Springs
From Everand
Helical Compression Cylindrical Springs
Andrea Faussone
No ratings yet
Beam Design Report For Left FIRST FLOOR
No ratings yet
Beam Design Report For Left FIRST FLOOR
35 pages
Beam Design Results
No ratings yet
Beam Design Results
57 pages
Foundation Design Results
No ratings yet
Foundation Design Results
14 pages
BEAM DESIGN RESULTSxz
No ratings yet
BEAM DESIGN RESULTSxz
52 pages
.Tank Design
No ratings yet
.Tank Design
145 pages
Centre Column Foundation Report
No ratings yet
Centre Column Foundation Report
16 pages
Column Reinforcement
No ratings yet
Column Reinforcement
37 pages
Pad/Pile Footing Results: You Created This PDF From An Application That Is Not Licensed To Print To Novapdf Printer
No ratings yet
Pad/Pile Footing Results: You Created This PDF From An Application That Is Not Licensed To Print To Novapdf Printer
1 page
Concrete Work: Description QTY Unit Bill No.1
No ratings yet
Concrete Work: Description QTY Unit Bill No.1
12 pages
Beam Design Results
No ratings yet
Beam Design Results
35 pages
Malaci Slab PDF
No ratings yet
Malaci Slab PDF
5 pages
Beam Design Calculation: SR - No. Symbol Definitions
No ratings yet
Beam Design Calculation: SR - No. Symbol Definitions
46 pages
Slab Analysis and Design Report
No ratings yet
Slab Analysis and Design Report
4 pages
Foundation
No ratings yet
Foundation
210 pages
Column Design Calculations
No ratings yet
Column Design Calculations
4 pages
29-May-16 07-Dec-2019 21:18 Mast - STD: Job No Sheet No Rev
No ratings yet
29-May-16 07-Dec-2019 21:18 Mast - STD: Job No Sheet No Rev
33 pages
Slab Design Calculations: Definitions of Terms
No ratings yet
Slab Design Calculations: Definitions of Terms
10 pages
Lifting Skid
No ratings yet
Lifting Skid
2 pages
Slab Analysis and Design Report
No ratings yet
Slab Analysis and Design Report
6 pages
Column Design Report
No ratings yet
Column Design Report
30 pages
MG Vowgas Limited: Combination Load Cases
No ratings yet
MG Vowgas Limited: Combination Load Cases
1 page
JEFNEW ColDes
No ratings yet
JEFNEW ColDes
30 pages
Slab Analysis and Design Report
No ratings yet
Slab Analysis and Design Report
5 pages
Charsle ColDes
No ratings yet
Charsle ColDes
23 pages
Malaci Slab PDF
No ratings yet
Malaci Slab PDF
5 pages
New Text Staadpro
No ratings yet
New Text Staadpro
1 page
Axis: 1 Storey: 2: Bending (Top Edge) ..
No ratings yet
Axis: 1 Storey: 2: Bending (Top Edge) ..
33 pages
Ahu Dehumidifier
100% (1)
Ahu Dehumidifier
5 pages
S.6 Chem P1 Mock 1
No ratings yet
S.6 Chem P1 Mock 1
20 pages
Aladin S
No ratings yet
Aladin S
4 pages
UEET Assignment #3: I LT F W
No ratings yet
UEET Assignment #3: I LT F W
13 pages
Rudder Course
No ratings yet
Rudder Course
88 pages
Johnson Controls - Technical Guide R-410A Split-System Air-Cooled Condensing Units and Air Handlers - 505429-jtg-nn-1222
No ratings yet
Johnson Controls - Technical Guide R-410A Split-System Air-Cooled Condensing Units and Air Handlers - 505429-jtg-nn-1222
120 pages
AA 1800C User's Manual 1
No ratings yet
AA 1800C User's Manual 1
39 pages
A Brief Review On The Mechanical Behavior of Nonwoven Fabrics IJFTR 30 (2) 218-229
No ratings yet
A Brief Review On The Mechanical Behavior of Nonwoven Fabrics IJFTR 30 (2) 218-229
12 pages
Performance and Failure During Testing of Zno Varistors
No ratings yet
Performance and Failure During Testing of Zno Varistors
7 pages
Multilayer Graphene Synthesized by CVD Using Liquid Hexane As The Carbon Precursor
No ratings yet
Multilayer Graphene Synthesized by CVD Using Liquid Hexane As The Carbon Precursor
4 pages
6.4 Solutions Edited 2020
No ratings yet
6.4 Solutions Edited 2020
62 pages
ASHRAE HANDBOOK
No ratings yet
ASHRAE HANDBOOK
2 pages
Debarchana Training
No ratings yet
Debarchana Training
45 pages
Wet Air Properties Calculation Sheet: at Low Pressure
50% (2)
Wet Air Properties Calculation Sheet: at Low Pressure
2 pages
Polycarbo Nate /Acrylonitriie-Buta Diene - Styrene Blends: 1. Complementary Etching Techniques For Morphology Observations
No ratings yet
Polycarbo Nate /Acrylonitriie-Buta Diene - Styrene Blends: 1. Complementary Etching Techniques For Morphology Observations
8 pages
ASTM D6951 - Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP)
No ratings yet
ASTM D6951 - Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP)
6 pages
Levelling Final
No ratings yet
Levelling Final
12 pages
DIAGNOSTIC EXAM - PIPE (50 ITEMS) ES ME REVIEW BATCH FEB 2022
No ratings yet
DIAGNOSTIC EXAM - PIPE (50 ITEMS) ES ME REVIEW BATCH FEB 2022
7 pages
PLE2006 LubricationGuide Final
No ratings yet
PLE2006 LubricationGuide Final
3 pages
Lighting Design
No ratings yet
Lighting Design
2 pages
Asphalt Particle Loss: AUSTROADS Asphalt Test AST 07:2000
No ratings yet
Asphalt Particle Loss: AUSTROADS Asphalt Test AST 07:2000
3 pages
Anup Sir
No ratings yet
Anup Sir
8 pages
Class 9th CBSE Blue Print
No ratings yet
Class 9th CBSE Blue Print
2 pages
Honors Physics Spring Semester Exam - June 2021 - Period 3
No ratings yet
Honors Physics Spring Semester Exam - June 2021 - Period 3
7 pages
Sextant Theory Notes
100% (1)
Sextant Theory Notes
8 pages
Package Air Conditioner PDF
100% (2)
Package Air Conditioner PDF
15 pages
Waves Worksheet2
No ratings yet
Waves Worksheet2
2 pages
Material Jetting
No ratings yet
Material Jetting
9 pages