Design of Circular Base slab

D
dia of tank = 9 m
height of wall = 3.9 m
thickness of wall = 0.3 m
bearing capacity = 1.5 Tsf H
fc' = 27.6 N/mm2
Dead load:
wall
= perimeter X thickness X height X 24
= 793.5408 KN
Superimposed DL = 30 KN
Total DL = 824 KN
radial
Bearing pressure = total DL/Area
q = 12.95 KN/m2
qu = 18.13 tangential
Shear Check:
Vu = Area x qu/perimeter
= 40.7982
ФVc = 0.17*0.85*√fc' * b*d
= 0.759d
now, equating
reqd' d = 53.74259
use d = 390 h= 450
Bending Moment: Mu = Coef. Qu*R 2

Radial 12 Tangential 12
ω=MuX106/(Фfc'bd) Location coef. Mu ω Ast spacing coef. Mu ω Ast spacing
Ast=ωbdfc'/fy 0.0R +0.075 27.5 0.007 191.4 590.5 +0.075 27.5 0.007 191.4 590.5
0.1R +0.073 26.8 0.007 186.3 606.7 +0.074 27.2 0.007 188.8 598.5
0.2R +0.067 24.6 0.007 170.9 661.0 +0.071 26.1 0.007 181.2 623.8
0.3R +0.057 20.9 0.006 145.4 777.0 +0.066 24.2 0.006 168.4 671.0
0.4R +0.043 15.8 0.004 109.7 1030.0 +0.059 21.7 0.006 150.5 750.6
0.5R +0.025 9.2 0.002 63.8 1771.5 +0.050 18.4 0.005 127.6 885.8
0.6R +0.003 1.1 0.000 7.7 14762.7 +0.039 14.3 0.004 99.5 1135.6
0.7R -0.023 -8.4 0.002 58.7 1925.6 +0.026 9.5 0.003 66.3 1703.4
0.8R -0.053 -19.5 0.005 135.2 835.6 +0.011 4.0 0.001 28.1 4026.2
0.9R -0.087 -31.9 0.008 222.0 509.1 -0.006 -2.2 0.001 15.3 7381.3
1.0R -0.125 -45.9 0.012 318.9 354.3 -0.025 -9.2 0.002 63.8 1771.5
DESIGN OF WALLS
height of wall = 3.9 m
thickness of wall = 0.3 m
dia of tank = 9m H
9.81 D

Aspect ratio = H2/Dt

5.63 wH
6.00 5.00
Fixed Base - Free Top (Triangular Load)
CL

TENSION IN CIRCULAR RINGS 12 MOMENTS IN CYLINDERICAL WALL 12

Location (for horizontal reinforcement) (for vertical reinforcement)
H Coef. T As(mm2/m) spacing Coef. Mu ω Ast spacing
0 top 0.0H 0.025 12.07 32.7 3453.7 0 0.000 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1H 0.137 66.16 179.3 630.2 0.0002 0.26 0.000 1.8 63224.3
0.2 0.2H 0.245 118.32 320.6 352.4 0.0008 1.03 0.000 7.1 15806.1
0.3 0.3H 0.346 167.09 452.8 249.5 0.0016 2.06 0.001 14.3 7903.0
0.4 0.4H 0.441 212.97 577.2 195.8 0.0029 3.73 0.001 25.9 4360.3
0.5 0.5H 0.504 243.39 659.6 171.3 0.0046 5.92 0.002 41.1 2748.9
0.6 0.6H 0.514 248.22 672.7 168.0 0.0059 7.59 0.002 52.7 2143.2
0.7 0.7H 0.447 215.87 585.0 193.2 0.0059 7.59 0.002 52.7 2143.2
0.8 0.8H 0.301 145.36 393.9 286.9 0.0029 3.73 0.001 25.9 4360.3
0.9 0.9H 0.112 54.09 146.6 770.9 -0.0041 -5.27 0.001 36.6 3084.1
1 bott. 1.0H 0 0.00 0.0 0.0 -0.0187 -24.05 0.006 167.1 676.2

Hinged Base - Free Top (Triangular Load)

TENSION IN CIRCULAR RINGS 12

MOMENTS IN CYLINDERICAL WALL
12
Location (for horizontal reinforcement) (for vertical reinforcement)
H Coef. T As(mm2/m) spacing Coef. Mu ω Ast spacing
0 top 0.0H -0.008 -3.86 10.5 10792.8 0 0.000 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1H 0.114 55.05 149.2 757.4 0 0.00 0.000 0.0 #DIV/0!
0.2 0.2H 0.235 113.49 307.6 367.4 0.0001 0.13 0.000 0.9 126448.7
0.3 0.3H 0.356 171.92 465.9 242.5 0.0006 0.77 0.000 5.4 21074.8
0.4 0.4H 0.469 226.49 613.8 184.1 0.0016 2.06 0.001 14.3 7903.0
0.5 0.5H 0.566 273.34 740.7 152.5 0.0034 4.37 0.001 30.4 3719.1
0.6 0.6H 0.639 308.59 836.3 135.1 0.0057 7.33 0.002 50.9 2218.4
0.7 0.7H 0.643 310.52 841.5 134.3 0.008 10.29 0.003 71.5 1580.6
0.8 0.8H 0.547 264.16 715.9 157.8 0.0094 12.09 0.003 84.0 1345.2
0.9 0.9H 0.327 157.92 428.0 264.0 0.0078 10.03 0.003 69.7 1621.1
 1 bott. 1.0H 0 0.00 0.0 0.0 0 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.0

BOTTOM SLAB RADIAL MOMENTS MOMENT IN CYLINDERICAL WALL

40.0 FIXED BASE HINGED BASE

30.0 0
0.1
20.0
0.2
10.0 0.3
0.4
0.0
0.5
1.0R

0.9R

0.8R

0.7R

0.6R

0.5R

0.4R

0.3R

0.2R

0.1R

0.0R

0.1R

0.2R

0.3R

0.4R

0.5R

0.6R

0.7R

0.8R

0.9R

1.0R
-10.0 0.6
0.7
-20.0
0.8
-30.0 0.9
1
-40.0
1.1
-50.0 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20

BOTTOM SLAB TENGENTIAL MOMENTS TENSION IN CIRCULAR RINGS

30.0 FIXED BASE HINGED BASE

25.0 0
0.1
20.0
0.2
15.0 0.3
0.4
10.0
0.5
5.0 0.6

0.0 0.7
0.1R

0.2R

1.0R
1.0R

0.9R

0.8R

0.7R

0.6R

0.5R

0.4R

0.3R

0.2R

0.0R

0.1R

0.3R

0.4R

0.5R

0.6R

0.7R

0.8R

0.9R

0.8
-5.0
0.9

-10.0 1
1.1
-15.0 -100 0 100 200 300 400
Tensile Stress in concrete:
The maximum tensile stress in concrete under service loads and including the effects of shrinkage is:
f't (actual) = CEsAs + Tmax(unfactored) / (Ac+nAs)
= 0.525519 N/mm2
f't (allowable) = 0.1*f'c
= 2.76 N/mm2 OK

Shear
Vu = coef.*1.7*γw*H
2

Vu = 54.02898 KN

ФVc = 0.85*0.17*√f'c b d
= 189.7852 KN OK
TABLE A-1 : TENSION IIN CIRCULAR RINGS (FIXED BASE - FREE TOP)
T = coef. X wHR
(Positive sign indicates tension)
H /Dt
2
0.0H 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H 0.7H
0.4 0.149 0.134 0.120 0.101 0.082 0.066 0.049 0.029
0.8 0.263 0.239 0.215 0.190 0.160 0.130 0.096 0.063
1.2 0.283 0.271 0.254 0.234 0.209 0.180 0.142 0.099
1.6 0.265 0.268 0.268 0.266 0.250 0.226 0.185 0.134
2 0.234 0.251 0.273 0.285 0.285 0.274 0.232 0.172
3 0.134 0.203 0.267 0.322 0.357 0.362 0.330 0.262
4 0.067 0.164 0.256 0.339 0.403 0.429 0.409 0.334
5 0.025 0.137 0.245 0.346 0.428 0.477 0.469 0.398
6 0.018 0.119 0.234 0.344 0.441 0.504 0.514 0.447
8 -0.011 0.104 0.218 0.335 0.443 0.534 0.575 0.530
10 -0.011 0.098 0.208 0.323 0.437 0.542 0.608 0.589
12 -0.005 0.097 0.202 0.312 0.429 0.543 0.628 0.633
14 -0.002 0.098 0.200 0.306 0.420 0.539 0.639 0.666
16 0.000 0.099 0.199 3.040 0.412 0.531 0.641 0.687

TABLE A-2 : MOMENTS IN CYLINDERICAL WALL (FIXED BASE - FREE TOP)

T = coef. X wH3
(Positive sign indicates tension in the outside)
H2/Dt 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H 0.7H 0.8H
0.4 0.0005 0.0014 0.0021 0.0007 -0.0042 -0.0150 -0.0302 -0.0529
0.8 0.0011 0.0037 0.0063 0.0080 0.0070 0.0023 -0.0068 -0.0224
1.2 0.0012 0.0042 0.0077 0.0103 0.0112 0.0090 0.0022 -0.0108
1.6 0.0011 0.0041 0.0075 0.0107 0.0121 0.0111 0.0058 -0.0051
2 0.0010 0.0035 0.0068 0.0099 0.0120 0.0115 0.0075 -0.0021
3 0.0006 0.0024 0.0047 0.0071 0.0090 0.0097 0.0077 0.0012
4 0.0003 0.0015 0.0028 0.0047 0.0066 0.0077 0.0069 0.0023
5 0.0002 0.0008 0.0016 0.0029 0.0046 0.0059 0.0059 0.0028
6 0.0001 0.0003 0.0008 0.0019 0.0032 0.0046 0.0051 0.0029
8 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0008 0.0016 0.0028 0.0038 0.0029
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0007 0.0019 0.0029 0.0028
12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0013 0.0023 0.0026
14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0008 0.0019 0.0023
16 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0001 0.0004 0.0013 0.0019

TABLE A-12 : SHEAR AT BASE OF CYLINDERICAL WALL

V = coef. X wH2 (Triangular load, fixed base)
H2/Dt coef.
0.4 0.436
0.8 0.374
1.2 0.339
1.6 0.317
2 0.299
3 0.262
4 0.236
5 0.213
6 0.197
8 0.174
 10 0.158
12 0.145
14 0.135
16 0.127
20 0.114
24 0.102
32 0.089
40 0.08
48 0.072
66 0.067

TABLE A-5 : TENSION IN CIRCULAR RINGS (HINGED BASE - FREE TOP)

T = coef. X wHR
(Positive sign indicates tension)
H /Dt
2
0.0H 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H 0.7H
0.4 0.474 0.440 0.395 0.352 0.308 0.264 0.215 0.165
0.8 0.423 0.402 0.381 0.358 0.330 0.297 0.249 0.202
1.2 0.350 0.355 0.361 0.362 0.358 0.343 0.309 0.256
1.6 0.271 0.303 0.341 0.369 0.385 0.385 0.362 0.314
2 0.205 0.260 0.321 0.373 0.411 0.434 0.419 0.369
3 0.074 0.179 0.281 0.375 0.449 0.506 0.519 0.479
4 0.017 0.137 0.253 0.367 0.469 0.545 0.579 0.553
5 -0.008 0.114 0.235 0.356 0.469 0.562 0.617 0.606
6 -0.011 0.103 0.223 0.343 0.463 0.566 0.639 0.643
8 -0.015 0.096 0.208 0.324 0.443 0.564 0.661 0.697
10 -0.008 0.095 0.200 0.311 0.428 0.552 0.666 0.730
12 -0.002 0.097 0.197 0.302 0.417 0.541 0.664 0.750
14 0.000 0.098 0.197 0.299 0.408 0.531 0.659 0.761
16 0.002 0.100 0.198 0.299 0.403 0.521 0.650 0.764

TABLE A-7 : MOMENTS IN CYLINDERICAL WALL (HINGED BASE - FREE TOP)

T = coef. X (WH3+pH2) p = UNIFORM LOAD
(Positive sign indicates tension in the outside)
H2/Dt 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H 0.7H 0.8H
0.4 0.0020 0.0072 0.0151 0.0230 0.0301 0.0348 0.0357 0.0312
0.8 0.0019 0.0064 0.0133 0.0207 0.0271 0.0319 0.0329 0.0292
1.2 0.0016 0.0058 0.0110 0.0177 0.0237 0.0280 0.0296 0.0263
1.6 0.0012 0.0044 0.0091 0.0145 0.0195 0.0236 0.0255 0.0232
2 0.0009 0.0033 0.0073 0.0114 0.0158 0.0199 0.0219 0.0205
3 0.0004 0.0018 0.0040 0.0063 0.0092 0.0127 0.0152 0.0153
4 0.0001 0.0007 0.0016 0.0033 0.0057 0.0083 0.0109 0.0118
5 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0016 0.0034 0.0057 0.0080 0.0094
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0008 0.0019 0.0039 0.0062 0.0078
8 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0002 0.0000 0.0007 0.0020 0.0038 0.0057
10 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0002 -0.0001 0.0002 0.0011 0.0025 0.0043
12 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 -0.0002 0.0000 0.0005 0.0017 0.0032
14 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0012 0.0026
16 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0002 -0.0004 0.0008 0.0022
0.8H 0.9H
0.014 0.004
0.034 0.010
0.054 0.016
0.075 0.023
0.104 0.031
0.157 0.052
0.210 0.073
0.259 0.092
0.301 0.112
0.381 0.151
0.440 0.179
0.494 0.211
0.541 0.241
0.582 0.265

0.9H 1.0H
-0.0816 -0.1205 1
-0.0465 -0.0795 2
-0.0311 -0.0602 3
-0.0232 -0.0505 4
-0.0185 -0.0436 5
-0.0119 -0.0330 6
-0.0080 -0.0268 7
-0.0058 -0.0222 8
-0.0041 -0.0187 9
-0.0022 -0.0146 10
-0.0012 -0.0122 11
-0.0005 -0.0104 12
-0.0001 -0.0090 13
0.0001 -0.0079 14
0.8H 0.9H
0.111 0.057
0.145 0.076
0.186 0.098
0.233 0.124
0.280 0.151
0.375 0.210
0.447 0.256
0.503 0.294
0.547 0.327
0.621 0.386
0.678 0.433
0.720 0.477
0.752 0.513
0.776 0.536

0.9H 1.0H
0.0197 0.0000
0.0187 0.0000
0.0171 0.0000
0.0155 0.0000
0.0145 0.0000
0.0111 0.0000
0.0092 0.0000
0.0078 0.0000
0.0068 0.0000
0.0054 0.0000
0.0045 0.0000
0.0039 0.0000
0.0033 0.0000
0.0029 0.0000
dia of raft = 19.6 m
dia ofinner tank = 2.6 m
th inner base slabslab 0.3 m
th of outer base slab 0.4
height of inner wall = 2.7 m
thickness of inner wall = 0.3 m
inner Col dia = 0.3 m
Col height = 2.5 m

wall perimeter
= X thickness X height X 24
Area = 5.3066
Perimeter = 8.164
158.7082 KN

area inner Base Slab = 5.3066

vol slab = 1.6
DL = 38 KN

Area of col = 0.07065 m

DL = 4 KN

area of raft = 301.5656

vol slab = 120.6
DL = 2895 KN

sdl= = 3096