This document discusses using a piezo buzzer instead of a speaker for an audio oscillator circuit. It explains that a piezo buzzer is a small disk that produces sound through voltage changes, and is commonly found in devices like watches and phones. The circuit schematic shows how the output from the amplifier can be fed to a piezo buzzer instead of a speaker to save space. Piezo buzzers come in various small sizes and can produce decent sound levels, making them a good alternative when space is limited.
This document discusses using a piezo buzzer instead of a speaker for an audio oscillator circuit. It explains that a piezo buzzer is a small disk that produces sound through voltage changes, and is commonly found in devices like watches and phones. The circuit schematic shows how the output from the amplifier can be fed to a piezo buzzer instead of a speaker to save space. Piezo buzzers come in various small sizes and can produce decent sound levels, making them a good alternative when space is limited.
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supply, the resistance of the skin creates changes
in the voltage feed into the oscillator. To give the
audio oscillator some output gain, Q4 is a simple amplifier that can be controlled by turning the variable resistor VR1. A piezo buzzer also can be used in place of a speaker in case you are tight for cabinet space or don’t want the full volume of a speaker. The schematic shown in Figure 1-2 feeds the output from amplifier transistor Q4 through a piezo element rather than to a standard speaker. Piezo buzzers are small coin-sized disks with a bit of crystal attached to one side that respond to voltage changes. These piezo buzzers or elements can be found in cordless phone bases, handsets, and many other devices that beep or blip. The cover of any digital watch is also a piezo buzzer. Figure 1-3 shows a few speakers taken from my junk box along with a piezo buzzer in a plastic case (bottom right). Piezo buzzers can be as small as a thumbtack and produce a decent level of sound, so they are great when you need to save space in a black box. As for the speaker, any large or small speaker with a rating of 4 to 16 will work fine with this circuit, although you probably don’t need anything too large. A speaker taken from a dead portable radio would be good. It’s always a good idea to breadboard a project before considering soldering the components in case you want to make modifications or test a component j Figure 1-1 Biofeedback device schematic. Figure 1-2 Piezo buzzer alternative output.