Ch 9

.
Rational Functions

Notes
Supplementary
9. 0 Euclidean Algorithm
what is the HCF of 24 and 54 ?

Method 1 :
24=10×24 ,
20×12 ,

⑤ 8 , 4×60 HCF =
6
54=10×54,20×27
.

④ 18,60×9
Method 2 : 24--2×12
= 22 x 6
23
'
3
.

= x

54=21×332
' '
H CF =
2 x 3 =
6

Method 3 : Euclidean
Algorithm
" 24 54 "

12401¥ Hct
-

G
Eg : Find the HCF of 475 and 325 .

325

475/3%1 !
2

,¥5 152
I HCF =
25

Finding HCF of Polynomials .

p9.7E-g.ie 2x't x - 6 6×2-7×-3

t
2 ti -
G 6 -
7 -
3
"

HCF = 2x -

3 .
Ex 9A # 29 Cp 9.30 )
1213×2
Cal
fee ) = 36×2 - l 2x -
24 = -
x -
z )
3×3-34×2
gcx )
=

foot t 16
= 3×3+2×2 -
l 2x -
8 .

(b) Method 1 :
fix , = 12 ( 3×-1-2 Ka -

l )
f
g Cl ) 3 t
= -12 -
12 -
O

g f 3)
- = 3C -

ft ) -121471 -

121 -

Z) -
8 = 0

By factor theorem ,
3×-12 is a
factor of gcx ) .

i .
HCF =
3×+2 .

Method 2 :
By Euclidean Algorithm :

I if
It 0 3 -

I -
2 3 t 2 -
12 -

8 It 0

3 t 2
3 l 2
-
-

-
' '

3-9-62
3 42
: .
H CF =3 x t 2 .
 Find HCF of fact =
2×4+9×3 -114×+3
and Cx ) 3×4-115×3 -15×2+10×+2
g
=

if÷÷f
9 O 14 3
Z t t t t
3 t
15 t 5 -110 t 2

× 3 × 2

2 to
6+277+42+9 6+30+10+74 i

7 21-11321-156+27 -
5 - 25 -
5 -
5

21470 -
154 -
35 -
5 -

25 - 5
-
-

624310 -162
6- ✓
( t 5 -11

x' that
HCF = I .
 HCF 475
of and 325 25
=

47T
ax b -
HCF x
Lay 13 1425

LCM
of 475 and 325=475213257
=
617T #

f- Cx ) = 12 ( 3×-1-2 Xx ) -

guy
=3×3+222 -

12×-8 3+2 -

12 -
f

txt -57135 -
12 ) -

I
'
=
( 3×+2 ) ( x -

4) 3 #
to
-4
\

'

LCM -
1213×-12 ) ( x -
1) ( x -
4)
Ex 9C # 38
Cp 9.29 )

4II EI i.lu#-ITa)--Eii xc⇐d

=
2112¥ ×
x - 4

=
Ex 9C (
#
39 poi 29 )
-

x
-
-

tab , y -

III

x ty-fait-a t.la#-a ITlxl=(a'-2abtbIat2abtb).-aIabtb-a

g)

( atbka -
b) ( ( at b) ( a b)
-
)
=2a
-
Gab

= -
a
Zab
y
 Rational Functions 9.35

37. Simplify

38. Simplify

39. Simplify s + 21 21 - st

Simplify each of the following expressions. [Nos. 40-45]

40. (a) (b)

41.

42. b- a
a' + 3ab + 26- (a- + 26) a + 26

43. 14
10 (y - 5) (2y + 3)

45.

b
46. If x = and y - express in terms of a and b. Give the
a+ b'

answer in the simplest form.

*47. If x .
x = a, express x'3 1 in terms of a. Give the answer in the simplest form. ala + 3)

48. Let be a constant. It is given that f(x) = 5x + k and g(x) = 2x- + 4x, and x + 3 is
a factor of f(x).

(a) Find the value of k.

(b) Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of f(x) and g(x). H.C.F. = x + 2, L.C.M. = 2x(x + 2) (x 3)

(c) Simplify x(x + 3)

49. Consider the polynomials p(x) = ax' and q(x) = 6x + b, where a and
1, the remainders are 12 and
p(x) and a(x) are divided by x
- 4
are constants. When

respectively.

(a) Find the values of a and b. (b) Factorize p(x) and q(x). p(x) = 3(2x - 1)(x. 1)2
a = 6, b= 2 2(2x - 1)(x + 1)

(c) Simplify
 Supp .

Ex .
9 ( p 7.37 )
.

( ) Fixx
-37×1 )
i ÷ -

't

=L -

izx.im# lit 'zI÷)

=¥t%÷i÷ 3 -
2x
#
.

T.II.IE#
=
I