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EC109 Signals and System Analysis: L-T-P: 3-1-0 Total 42 Lectures

This document provides an overview of the EC109 Signals and System Analysis course, including its objectives, outcomes, units, textbooks, and references. The course aims to characterize and analyze signals and systems in both continuous and discrete time domains. It covers topics such as different signal types, time-frequency analysis, Fourier transforms, Laplace transforms, Z-transforms, sampling, and applications to signal processing. Upon completing the course, students should understand these concepts and be able to apply them to solve problems related to signals and linear time-invariant systems.

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80 views

EC109 Signals and System Analysis: L-T-P: 3-1-0 Total 42 Lectures

This document provides an overview of the EC109 Signals and System Analysis course, including its objectives, outcomes, units, textbooks, and references. The course aims to characterize and analyze signals and systems in both continuous and discrete time domains. It covers topics such as different signal types, time-frequency analysis, Fourier transforms, Laplace transforms, Z-transforms, sampling, and applications to signal processing. Upon completing the course, students should understand these concepts and be able to apply them to solve problems related to signals and linear time-invariant systems.

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EC109 Signals and System Analysis

L-T-P: 3-1-0; Total 42 Lectures


Prerequisites: (i) Engineering Mathematics –I , (ii) Engineering Mathematics –II

Objectives: This course concerns with both characterization and analysis of signals and systems both in
continuous and discrete time. This course also provides a through treatment on transformation of
different types of signals from time to frequency domain and vice versa.
Course Outcome: Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to understand the
following:
Different types of signals and systems and their properties.
Time and frequency characterization of signals and systems.
Fourier representation of continuous and discrete time periodic and aperiodic signals and it's
requirements for signal processing applications.
The Laplace transform and it's requirements.
The Z-transform and it's requirements.

The applications of signals and systems analysis for different signal processing tasks
Course Detail
Unit 1. Introduction to Signals and Systems: Definition of Signals, Unit step Signal, unit-impulse function,
Exponential Signals, Signum Function, Periodic and non-periodic signals, Energy and power signal,
Complex conjugate symmetry and anti-symmetry. Decomposition of any arbitrary signal into its even and
odd components (Both in Continuous-time and Discrete-time domains). Definition of a System and their
characteristics such as linearity, time invariancy, Causality, Stability, Memory less. Invertible systems.

Analogous systems: Force voltage analogy, Force current analogy, Mechanical coupling devices, Electro-
mechanical system.
Unit 2. Convolution: Convolution both in continuous & discrete time domains. Properties of convolution
and its applications in solution of problems, Unit step response of a system.
Unit 3. Fourier series: Fourier series representation of periodic signal both in continuous time and
discrete time domains. Existence of Fourier series. Properties of FS (both in CT and DT domains).
Application of Fourier series in solving problems with particular emphasis to LTI system.
Unit 4. Continuous-Time Fourier Transform (CTFT): Continuous Time Fourier transform of non-periodic
and periodic signals, and inverse Fourier transform, Properties of CTFT and their applications in solving
problems with emphasis on signal transmission through LTI systems.
Unit 5. Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT): Fourier transform representation of non-periodic and
periodic discrete-time signals, inverse DTFT Properties of DTFT and their applications in solution of
problems, Signal transmission through LTI systems.
Unit 6. Sampling: Sampling, impulse train sampling, Sampling theorem for low-pass signals,
Reconstruction of a signal from its samples, Sampling of band-pass signals.
Unit 7. Laplace Transform (LT): Bilateral Laplace transform and its inverse. Relationship between LT and
CTFT, Region of convergence and its properties, Properties of Laplace transform, Analysis and
characterization of LTI systems, concept of poles and zeros, Unilateral Laplace transform and its
properties, Solution of differential equations using unilateral Laplace transform.
Unit 8. Z-Transform (ZT): Definition of Z-transforn and inverse Z-tranform, Properties of Z-transform,
Region of convergence of Z transform and its properties, Analysis of signal and system using z-transform,
Concept of Poles and Zeros, Unilateral z-transform and its properties, Solution of difference equations.
Block diagram representation of Continuous time and discrete time systems.
Text Book:
1. A V Oppenheim and A I. Wilsky with S. Hamid Nawab, Signals & Systems, Prentice-Hall India.
2. D. K. Cheng , Analysis of Linear System by, Narosa Publishing House
3. J.P. Tiwari , Modelling & Analysis of Linear System Dhanpat Rai & Sons

Reference Books
1. H.P. Hsu , Signals & Systems, Tata McGraw Hill
2. S Haykin, B V Veen, Signal and Systems, Wiley India.
3. Tarun Kumar Rawat, Signal and systems, Oxford University Press, India.
4. B P Lathi, Signal and Systems, Oxford University press.

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