Template for Preparation of Papers

First A. Author: Second B. Author:

College name: College name:
PCH No: PCH No:
Mail ID: Mail ID:
footnotes. Then type over sections of the sample file, either
Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for ieeeconf_letter.doc or ieeeconf_A4.doc or simply cut and
preparing papers for IEEE conferences. Use this document as paste from another document and then use markup styles.
a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting
Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the
Instructions about final paper and figure submissions in this style at this point in the document is “Text”). Highlight a
document are for IEEE journals; please use this document as section that you want to designate with a certain style, then
a “template” to prepare your manuscript. For submission select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style
guidelines, follow instructions on paper submission system as
well as the Conference website. Do not delete the blank line
will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the
immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a
bottom of this column. limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not
underline.
I. INTRODUCTION To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the
insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or
T HIS document is a template for Microsoft Word
versions 6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper version
of this document, please download the electronic file,
copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit |
Paste Special | Picture (with “Float over text” unchecked).
IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your
ieeeconf_letter.dot (for letter sized paper: 8.5” x 11”) or paper is intended for a conference, please observe the
ieeeconf_A4.dot (for A4 sized paper: 210mm x 297mm) conference page limits.
and save to MS Word templates directory. The template to
produce your conference paper is available at II.PROCEDURE FOR PAPER SUBMISSION
www.paperplaza.net/support/support.html. To create your
own document, from within MS Word, open a new A. Review Stage
document using File | New then select ieeeconf_letter.dot
(for letter sized paper) or ieeeconf_A4.dot (for A4 sized Instructions about final paper and figure submissions
paper). All instructions beyond this point are from IEEE. in this document are for IEEE journals; please use this
Instructions about final paper and figure submissions in document as a “template” to prepare your manuscript.
this document are for IEEE journals; please use this For submission guidelines, follow instructions on paper
document as a “template” to prepare your manuscript. submission system as well as the Conference website.
For submission guidelines, follow instructions on paper Please check with your editor on whether to submit your
submission system as well as the Conference website. manuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. If
If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column
appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of
your conference editor concerning acceptable word room to write comments. Send the number of copies
processor formats for your particular conference. specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted
When you open ieeeconf_letter.doc or ieeeconf_A4.doc, electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on
select “Page Layout” from the “View” menu in the menu disk or as e-mail attachments.
bar (View | Page Layout), which allows you to see the If you want to submit your file with one column
electronically, please do the following:

Manuscript received October 9, 2001. (Write the date on which you --First, click on the View menu and choose Print
submitted your paper for review.) This work was supported in part by the
U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant BS123456 (sponsor and
Layout.
financial support acknowledgment goes here). Paper titles should be written --Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go
in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing long to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column
formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the Layout, and choose “apply to whole document” from the
elements are fine (e.g., "Nd–Fe–B"). Do not write "(Invited)" in the title.
Full names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. dropdown menu.
Put a space between authors' initials. --Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just
F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, over 4 inches in width.
Boulder, CO 80305 USA (corresponding author to provide phone: 303- The graphics will stay in the “second” column, but you can
555-5555; fax: 303-555-5555; e-mail: author@ boulder.nist.gov).
S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to
He is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.
Collins, CO 80523 USA (e-mail: author@lamar. colostate.edu).
T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University B. Final Stage
of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research
Institute for Metals, Tsukuba, Japan (e-mail: [email protected]). Instructions about final paper and figure submissions
in this docum files. If you do not have the required computer skills, just
ent are for IEEE journals; please use this document as submit paper prints as described above and skip this
a “template” to prepare your manuscript. For submission section.
guidelines, follow instructions on paper submission 1) Easiest Way: If you have a scanner, the best and
system as well as the Conference website. When you quickest way to prepare non-color figure files is to print
submit your final version, after your paper has been your tables and figures on paper exactly as you want them
accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures to appear, scan them, and then save them to a file in
and tables. Send three prints of the paper; two will go to PostScript (PS) or Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) formats.
IEEE and one will be retained by the Editor-in-Chief or Use a separate file for each image. File names should be of
conference publications chair. the form “fig1.ps” or “fig2.eps.”
You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, 2) Slightly Harder Way: Using a scanner as above, save
which IEEE will use to prepare your paper for publication. the images in TIFF format. High-contrast line figures and
Write the authors’ names on the disk label. If you are using tables should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved
a Macintosh, please save your file on a PC formatted disk, with no compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with
if possible. You may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large file names of the form “fig3.tif” or “table1.tif.” To obtain a
files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or 3.45-in figure (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figure
Gzip. requires a horizontal size of 2070 pixels. Typical file sizes
Also send a sheet of paper with complete contact will be on the order of 0.5 MB.
information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared
telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. with 220 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8
This information will be used to send each author a bits per pixel (grayscale). To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-
complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper column width) at 220 dpi, the figure should have a
appears. In addition, designate one author as the horizontal size of 759 pixels.
“corresponding author.” This is the author to whom proofs Color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution
of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or
256 color). To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width)
at 400 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380
pixels.

For more information on TIFF files, please go to

http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/transactions/inform
ation.htm and click on the link “Guidelines for Author
Supplied Electronic Text and Graphics.”
3) Somewhat Harder Way: If you do not have a scanner,
you may create non-color PostScript figures by “printing”
them to files. First, download a PostScript printer driver
from
http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm
(for Windows) or from
http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvmac.htm
Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is (for Macintosh) and install the “Generic PostScript Printer”
abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document.
spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names
caption. should be of the form “fig5.ps.” Use Adobe Type 1 fonts
when creating your figures, if possible.
corresponding author only. 4) Other Ways: Experienced computer users can convert
C. Figures figures and tables from their original format to TIFF. Some
useful image converters are Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw,
All tables and figures will be processed as images.
and Microsoft Photo Editor, an application that is part of
However, IEEE cannot extract the tables and figures
Microsoft Office 97 and Office 2000 (look for C:\Program
embedded in your document. (The figures and tables you
Files\Common Files \Microsoft Shared\ PhotoEd\
insert in your document are only to help you gauge the size
PHOTOED.EXE. (You may have to custom-install Photo
of your paper, for the convenience of the referees, and to
Editor from your original Office disk.)
make it easy for you to distribute preprints.) Therefore,
Here is a way to make TIFF image files of tables. First,
submit, on separate sheets of paper, enlarged versions of
create your table in Word. Use horizontal lines but no
the tables and figures that appear in your document.
vertical lines. Hide gridlines (Table | Hide Gridlines). Spell
These are the images IEEE will scan and publish with your
check the table to remove any red underlines that indicate
paper.
spelling errors. Adjust magnification (View | Zoom) such
D. Electronic Image Files (Optional) that you can view the entire table at maximum area when
You will have the greatest control over the appearance of you select View | Full Screen. Move the cursor so that it is
your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image out of the way. Press “Print Screen” on your keyboard; this
copies the screen image to the Windows clipboard. Open TABLE I
UNITS FOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Microsoft Photo Editor and click Edit | Paste as New
Conversion from Gaussian
Image. Crop the table image (click Select button; select the Symbol Quantity and
part you want, then Image | Crop). Adjust the properties of CGS EMU to SI a
the image (File | Properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 Φ magnetic flux 1 Mx → 10 Wb = 10−8 V·s
−8

pixels per inch. Resize the image (Image | Resize) to a B magnetic flux density, 1 G → 10−4 T = 10−4 Wb/m2
magnetic induction
width of 3.45 inches. Save the file (File | Save As) in TIFF H magnetic field strength 1 Oe → 103/(4π) A/m
with no compression (click “More” button). m magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu
Most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in → 10−3 A·m2 = 10−3 J/T
M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
TIFF; however, you often have no control over → 103 A/m
compression or number of bits per pixel. You should open 4πM magnetization 1 G → 103/(4π) A/m
these image files in a program such as Microsoft Photo σ specific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g → 1
Editor and re-save them using no compression, either 1 or 8 A·m2/kg
j magnetic dipole 1 erg/G = 1 emu
bits, and either 600 or 220 dpi resolution (File | Properties; moment → 4π × 10−10 Wb·m
Image | Resize). See Section II-D2 for an explanation of J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
number of bits and resolution. If your graphing program → 4π × 10−4 T
χ, κ susceptibility 1 → 4π
cannot export to TIFF, you can use the same technique χρ mass susceptibility 1 cm3/g → 4π × 10−3 m3/kg
described for tables in the previous paragraph. µ permeability 1 → 4π × 10−7 H/m
A way to convert a figure from Windows Metafile = 4π × 10−7 Wb/(A·m)
(WMF) to TIFF is to paste it into Microsoft PowerPoint, µr relative permeability µ → µr
w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3 → 10−1 J/m3
save it in JPG format, open it with Microsoft Photo Editor N, D demagnetizing factor 1 → 1/(4π)
or similar converter, and re-save it as TIFF.
Microsoft Excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in No vertical lines in table. Statements that serve as captions for the
entire table do not need footnote letters.
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). To get good a
Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics; Mx =
resolution, make the Excel charts very large. Then use the maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second,
“Save as T = tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.

HTML” feature (see http://support.microsoft.com/support/

kb/articles/q158/0/79.asp). You can then convert from GIF
to TIFF using Microsoft Photo Editor, for example. confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally.
No matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each
to print the TIFF files to make sure nothing was lost in the quantity in an equation.
conversion. The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m.
If you modify this document for use with other IEEE However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to
journals or conferences, you should save it as type “Word magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength
97-2000 & 6.0/95 - RTF (*.doc)” so that it can be opened symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate
by any version of Word. compound units, e.g., “A·m 2.”
E. Copyright Form V. HELPFUL HINTS
An IEEE copyright form should accompany your final
submission. These will be custom generated for you at the A. Figures and Tables
submission time. Authors are responsible for obtaining any Instructions about final paper and figure submissions
security clearances. in this document are for IEEE journals; please use this
document as a “template” to prepare your manuscript.
For submission guidelines, follow instructions on paper
III. MATH submission system as well as the Conference website.
If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation Because IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper,
Editor or the MathType add-on (http://www.mathtype.com) you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and
for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions,
Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and
text” should not be selected. tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below
the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure
IV. UNITS has two parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of
the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you
Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include
are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in
secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders
data storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm 2 (100 around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation
Gb/in2).” An exception is when English units are used as “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not
identifiers in trade, such as “3½ in disk drive.” Avoid abbreviate “Table.” Tables are numbered with Roman
combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes numerals.
and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to
 Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the language citation [8].
authors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of
C. Abbreviations and Acronyms
figures and number of pages containing color). Include a
note with your final paper indicating that you request color Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are
printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the used in the text, even after they have already been defined
proper interpretation of your figures. If you want in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc
reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be do not have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate
submitted promptly. There is an additional charge of $81 periods should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C.
per 100 for color reprints. N. R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they
Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use are unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this
words rather than symbols. As an example, write the article).
quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M,” not just D. Equations
“M.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with
units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization Number equations consecutively with equation numbers
⋅
(A/m)” or “Magnetization (A m−1),” not just “A/m.” Do
in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First
use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select
not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For the “Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write
example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.” the equation number in parentheses. To make your
Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the
“Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (103 A/m).” Do exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to
not write “Magnetization (A/m) × 1000” because the avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations
reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 when they are part of a sentence, as in
meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be
legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type. r2

B. References ∫ 0
F ( r , ϕ) dr dϕ =[σ r2 / ( 2 µ0 )]
∞
Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. ⋅∫ exp ( −λ | z j − zi | ) λ−1 J 1 ( λ r2 ) J 0 ( λ ri ) dλ .
The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple 0

references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate (1)

brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please
give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been
simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. defined before the equation appears or immediately
[3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature,
sentence: “Reference [3] shows ... .” Unfortunately the but T is the unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or
IEEE document translator cannot handle automatic “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence:
endnotes in Word; therefore, type the reference list at the “Equation (1) is ... .”
end of the paper using the “References” style.
E. Other Recommendations
Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert |
Footnote). 1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate
column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the complex modifiers: “zero-field-cooled magnetization.”
reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the
Table I). potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used
Please note that the references at the end of this (1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using
document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all (1),” or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.”
authors’ names; do not use “et al.” unless there are six Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use
authors or more. Use a space after authors' initials. Papers “cm 3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm ×
that have not been published should be cited as 0.2 cm,” not “0.1 × 0.2 cm 2.” The abbreviation for
“unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been submitted for “seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings
publication should be cited as “submitted for publication” and abbreviations of units: use “Wb/m 2” or “webers per
[5]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not square meter,” not “webers/m 2.” When expressing a range
yet specified for an issue should be cited as “to be of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”
published” [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is
private communications [7]. punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A
Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the
proper nouns and element symbols. If you are short of parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are
space, you may omit paper titles. However, paper titles are within quotation marks, like “this period.” Other
helpful to your readers and are strongly recommended. For punctuation is “outside”! Avoid contractions; for example,
papers published in translation journals, please give the write “do not” instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is
English citation first, followed by the original foreign- preferred: “A, B, and C” instead of “A, B and C.”
If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or
plural and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or “We
1
It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the
unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to observed that ...” instead of “It was observed that ...”).
integrate the footnote information into the text. Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not
English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a
proofread your paper. valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may
revise and resubmit them to the TRANSACTIONS as regular
VI. SOME COMMON MISTAKES papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new
referees.
The word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for
the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowercase
letter “o.” The term for residual magnetization is VIII.PUBLICATION PRINCIPLES
“remanence”; the adjective is “remanent”; do not write The contents of IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS are
“remnance” or “remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” peer-reviewed and archival. The TRANSACTIONS publishes
instead of “micron.” A graph within a graph is an “inset,” scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial
not an “insert.” The word “alternatively” is preferred to the expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and
word “alternately” (unless you really mean something that topics of current interest.
alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of “while” Authors should consider the following points:
(unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not 1) Technical papers submitted for publication must
use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or advance the state of knowledge and must cite relevant
“effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a euphemism prior work.
for “problem.” When compositions are not specified, 2) The length of a submitted paper should be
separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, commensurate with the importance, or appropriate to
“NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5 the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious
whereas “Ni–Mn” indicates an alloy of some composition extension of previously published work might not be
NixMn1-x. appropriate for publication or might be adequately
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones treated in just a few pages.
“affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun), 3) Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the
“complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper;
“discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or
“principle” (e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not unexpected results are reported.
confuse “imply” and “infer.” 4) Because replication is required for scientific progress,
Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and papers submitted for publication must provide
“"ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined sufficient information to allow readers to perform
to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There similar experiments or calculations and use the
is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” reported results. Although not everything need be
(it is also italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully
is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” described information. For example, a specimen's
(these abbreviations are not italicized). chemical composition need not be reported if the main
An excellent style manual and source of information for purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement
science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide, technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by
Information for Authors, is available at reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate
http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/transactions/inform data and critical details.
ation.htm 5) Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the
latest technical achievement, which are suitable for
VII. EDITORIAL POLICY presentation at a professional conference, may not be
appropriate for publication in a T RANSACTIONS or
Submission of a manuscript is not required for
participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked JOURNAL.
version of a paper you have submitted or published
elsewhere. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results. IX. CONCLUSION
The submitting author is responsible for obtaining A conclusion section is not required. Although a
agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not
sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE TRANSACTIONS replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might
and JOURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest
the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work. applications and extensions.
The Transactions and Journals Department does not
publish conference records or proceedings. The APPENDIX
TRANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledg-
that have been recommended for publication on the basis of ment.
peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the
technical community, these topical papers are collected and
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
published in one issue of the TRANSACTIONS.
At least two reviews are required for every paper The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in
submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the
accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.
and publications committee; the recommendations of the Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like
to thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ... .” 44–60. Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola
Semiconductor Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989.
Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are [26] (Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year,
placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page. month, day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume(issue).
Available: http://www.(URL)
REFERENCES [27] J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online].
Available: http://www.atm.com
[1] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style [28] (Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title.
with paper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. Journal [Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64. Available: http://www.(URL)
[29] R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric
[2] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style). Belmont, plasmas as electromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
CA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.
[Online]. 21(3). pp. 876—880. Available:
[3] H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New http://www.halcyon.com/pub/journals/ 21ps03-vidmar
York: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.
[4] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished
work style),” unpublished.
[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted
for publication),” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.
[6] J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays
(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. Quantum
Electron., submitted for publication.
[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO,
private communication, May 1995.
[8] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron
spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic
substrate interfaces(Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl. J.
Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf.
Magnetics Japan, 1982, p. 301].
[9] M. Young, The Techincal Writers Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:
University Science, 1989.
[10] J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of
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