Empowerment

Technologies
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Netiquettes
Empowerment Technologies
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Netiquettes
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every
effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Author: Merry Grace V. Manucduc
Editor: Grace T. Balverde
Reviewers: Lorena J. Mutas
Illustrator: Amado S. Banawa Jr
Layout Artist: Melody Z. De Castro
Management Team: Malcom S. Garma, Director IV
Genia V. Santos, CLMD Chief
Dennis M. Mendoza, Regional EPS In-Charge of LRMS
Micah S. Pacheco, Regional ADM Coordinator
Loida O. Balasa, CID Chief
Grace R. Nieves, Division EPS In-Charge of LRMS
Lorena J. Mutas, Division ADM Coordinator

Printed in the Philippines by

Department of Education – National Capital Region

Office Address: Misamis St., Bago Bantay, Quezon City

Telefax: 02-929-0153
E-mail Address: [email protected]
Empowerment
Technologies
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Netiquettes
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Empowerment Technologies for Senior High School Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module on Netiquettes!

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the
learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

ii
For the learner:

Welcome to the Empowerment Technologies for Senior High School Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module on Netiquettes!

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to

check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the

current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be

introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the

lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent

practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the answers
to the exercises using the Answer Key at the
end of the module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank

sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will

help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.

iii
 Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to

you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the

module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing

this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

iv
 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
apply online safety, security, ethics, etiquette standards, and practice in using ICTs
related to your specific professional tracks. The scope of this module permits it to be
used in different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence
of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with
the textbook you are now using.

The module mainly focuses on one lesson:

• Lesson 1 – Netiquettes

The module mainly explains and instructs learners about Netiquettes or online
etiquette.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. apply online safety, security, ethics, and etiquette standards and practice in
the use of ICTs as it would relate to their specific professional tracks; and

1
 What I Know

Privacy, security, and good netizenship are essential words that you have to
remember when you are on the Internet. Do you know your limitations in social
media? Do you feel responsible for what you are posting? Do you think first before
you click? Let us find out!

Answer Yes, if you agree with the statement, and No, if you disagree. Write
your answer on the blank before each number.

1. My computer has an antivirus, so it is okay to open most email

attachments like e-cards and video files.

2. Your friend told you that his college application was rejected because
you posted a video of him doing crazy stuff at a party. You posted the
video several years ago but later took it down to protect your friend's
reputation. Is it possible that the college found the video?

3. You and your best friend play a lot of video games. One time, she asks
you for your password so she can help you level up and get in-game
money. She promises to keep your password a secret. Is it okay to give
away your password?

4. You received an email stating that your mother's bank account is going to
be forfeited if you do not respond to the email. Is it safe to reply?

5. You forgot that your essay for English class is due tomorrow. While doing
your research, you found a website offering free essays.

6. There is a danger in posting information about a future vacation.

7. Letting people know your birthday is probably a must if you want to get
as many gifts as possible. But having it in your profile makes you
vulnerable to identity theft.

______________8. If there is no copyright notice, it's okay to copy a Web page.

______________9. Lurking is sometimes considered impolite. It is the practice of reading

discussions without contributing to them

____________ 10. Your cousin asked for your fabulous zucchini cake recipe at the last family
function. While you're sending it to him, you decide to e-mail it to all 500
people in your address book as well. It is an example of email spam.

_____________11. If someone insults and uses offensive language towards you online, you
should reply in the same manner.

_____________12. If someone uses offensive language online, always respond and not worry
2
 as no one knows who you are online.

_____________13. It is ok to constantly give our friends e-mail or items online which they do
not need.

_____________14. Remember your audience. If you are putting something on a web page
remember that everyone in the world will have access to it.
_____________15. You are responsible for your actions on the internet.

3
 Lesson

1 Netiquettes

In this generation, people are dependent on the Internet. Like how people
socialize face to face, we should follow etiquette at all times as it mirrors our
personality. Being on different platforms, we should be aware of our actions and
protect ourselves at the same time. Remember that once something has been shared
online, it cannot be deleted.

What's In

This lesson provides information about Netiquette. It will serve as your guide
on how to behave appropriately online. It is vital to use Netiquette because
communication online is non-verbal. Most often, online discussion consists of
reading something someone else’s has typed.

4
 What's New

Compare and contrast the scenario in the picture. Describe how Jimmy and
Boggart are the same and different and in using social media. Plot your answer in the
Venn diagram.

Jimmy Boggart

5
 What is It

Core Rules of Netiquette

Netiquette, or network etiquette, is concerned with the "proper" manner of
communication in the online environment. Whenever you communicate in the virtual
world, consider the following "rules," adapted from Virginia Shea's Core Rules of
Netiquette.

Rule 1: Remember the Human

When communicating electronically, whether through email, instant message,
discussion post, text, or another method, practice the Golden Rule: Do unto others as
you would have others do unto you. Remember, your written words are read by real
people, all deserving of respectful communication. Before you press "send" or
"submit," ask yourself, "Would I be okay with this if someone else had written it?"
Rule 2: Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you follow in real
life

While it can be argued that standards of behavior may be different in the virtual
world, they certainly should not be lower. You should do your best to act within the
laws and ethical manners of society whenever you inhabit "cyberspace." Would you
behave rudely to someone face-to-face? On most occasions, no. Neither should you
behave this way in the virtual world.

Rule 3: Know where you are in cyberspace

"Netiquette varies from domain to domain." (Shea, 1994) Depending on where
you are in the virtual world, the same written communication can be acceptable in
one area, where it might be considered inappropriate in another. What you text to a
friend may not be appropriate in an email to a classmate or colleague. Can you think
of another example?

Rule 4: Respect other people's time and bandwidth

Electronic communication takes time: time to read and time in which to
respond. Most people today lead busy lives, just like you do, and don't have time to
read or respond to frivolous emails or discussion posts. As a virtual world
communicator, it is your responsibility to make sure that the time spent reading your
words isn't wasted. Make your written communication meaningful and to the point,
without extraneous text or superfluous graphics or attachments that may take
forever to download.

6
Rule 5: Make yourself look good online
One of the virtual world's best things is the lack of judgment associated with
your physical appearance, the sound of your voice, or the clothes you wear (unless
you post a video of yourself singing Karaoke in a clown outfit.) The quality of your
writing will judge you, so keep the following tips in mind:

Always check for spelling and grammar errors

Know what you're talking about and state it clearly

Be pleasant and polite

Rule 6: Share expert knowledge

The Internet offers its users many benefits; one is the ease in which
information can be shared or accessed, and in fact, this "information sharing"
capability is one of the reasons the Internet was founded. So in the spirit of the
Internet's "founding fathers," share what you know! When you post a question and
receive intelligent answers, share the results with others. Are you an expert at
something? Post resources and references for your subject matter. You have recently
expanded your knowledge about a subject that might be of interest to others? Share
that as well.

Rule 7: Help keep flame wars under control

What is meant by "flaming" and "flame wars?" "Flaming is what people do
when they express a strongly held opinion without holding back any emotion." (Shea,
1994). As an example, think of the kinds of passionate comments you might read on
a sports blog. While "flaming" is not necessarily forbidden in virtual communication,
"flame wars," when two or three people exchange angry posts between one another,
must be controlled, or the camaraderie of the group could be compromised. Don't
feed the flames; extinguish them by guiding the discussion back to a more productive
direction.

Rule 8: Respect other people's privacy

Depending on what you are reading in the virtual world, be it an online class
discussion forum, Facebook page, or an email, you may be exposed to some private
or personal information that needs to be handled with care. Perhaps someone is
sharing some medical news about a loved one or discussing a situation at work. What
do you think would happen if this information "got into the wrong hands?"
Embarrassment? Hurt feelings? Loss of a job? Just as you expect others to respect
your privacy, so should you respect the privacy of others. Be sure to err on the side
of caution when deciding to discuss or not to discuss virtual communication.

Rule 9: Don't abuse your power

Like in face-to-face situations, there are people in cyberspace who have more
"power" than others. They have more expertise in technology or have years of
experience in a particular skill or subject matter. Maybe it is you who possesses all
of this knowledge and power! Just remember: knowing more than others do or having
more power than others may have does not give you the right to take advantage of
anyone. Think of Rule 1: Remember the human.

7
Rule 10: Be forgiving of other people's mistakes
Not everyone has the same amount of experience working in the virtual world.
And not everyone knows the rules of Netiquette. At some point, you will see a stupid
question, read an unnecessarily long response, or encounter misspelled words; when
this happens, practice kindness and forgiveness as you would hope someone would
do if you had committed the same offense. If it's a minor "offense," you might want
to let it slide. If you feel compelled to respond to a mistake, do so in a private email
rather than a public forum.

Shea, V. (1994). Core Rules of Netiquette. Retrieved from

http:/coursedesign.colostate.edu/obj/corerulesnet.html

What's More

Let's Reflect!
Make a reflection on the importance of using Netiquette in your daily life.
What benefits can you get from it? How can you promote the use of these regulations?

7
 What I Have Learned

Accomplish the items below using what you have learned from the Ten Rules of
Netiquette.

1. In cyberspace, it is important to remember the . “Do unto

others as you would have others do unto you.”
2. Why are spelling and grammar crucial on the Internet?
3. Is it okay to read other people's files and emails without their permission?
Why?
4. What do you need to be careful about if you are in control of a network?
5. What should you do about a newbie who continually makes the same error
on the Internet?

What I Can Do

Now it’s time to show your creativity!

Create a poster showing the Netiquette rules with examples of how you can
use them in your daily life, primarily online. The poster should use an interactive
online tool like Canva, Glogster, Piktochart, etc. You may choose from any of the Core
Rules of Netiquette as you baseline idea in crafting your E-Posters.
Take note of the criteria:

POSTER RUBRIC
Relevance to the topic 30%

Layout and design 40%

Originality 10%

Creativity 20%

Total 100%

8
 Assessment

Apply what you have learned from Virginia Shea’s Rules of Netiquette. Choose the
letter of the best answer and write it in your notebook.

1. What is Netiquette?
A. Using a net to catch fish
B. Being mean to other people on Facebook
C. Presenting proper manners at the dinner table
D. Showing manners and etiquette on the Internet
2. What should you do if you receive a text or email from someone you don't
know?
A. Call the police
B. Delete it without opening it
C. Open it immediately and reply
D. Leave it in your inbox until you figure out who it is
3. Which of the following should you never give on the Internet?
A. Your age
B. Your name
C. Your address
D. All of the above
4. What should you do to avoid being cyber-bullied?
A. Observe proper netiquette rules
B. Give out personal information to anyone who asks
C. Ignore any requests from people to be your friend online
D. Strike first - post mean things about other people on your
Facebook Wall

5. What should you do if you feel you are being cyber-bullied?

A. Call the police
B. Tell no one, it's embarrassing
C. Tell a trusted adult like a parent or teacher
D. Just delete anything referring to you on the Internet

6. What should you never do if you get an embarrassing picture from someone?
A. Talk to the person again
B. Send it on to other friends
C. Tell your parents or a teacher
D. Discourage the person from sending pictures like that

7. What should you avoid doing in a chat room?

A. Posting your address
B. Posting your phone number
C. Revealing financial information
D. All of the above.

9
8. It is OK to forward or post an email message that you received if_____________
A. The message is typed in all capital letters
B. It does not contain any copyrighted material
C. The author of the message has marked it as confidential.
D. The author of the message hasn’t given you permission to forward or
post it

9. Before posting to a discussion group you should _____________________

A. Read the FAQ
B. Find the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document
C. Read some of the existing posts to get an idea of the tone and character
of the group
D. All of the above.

10. A flame is _____________________________

A. An online chain letter
B. An expert programmer
C. A person who consistently breaks the rules of Netiquette
D. a post or email message that expresses a strong opinion or criticism

11. The Golden Rule of Netiquette is __________________________

A. Remember the human!
B. A smiley in every message
C. Don't follow the rules of netiquette
D. Type in all caps when you're angry.

12. Spamming is very poor Netiquette and means ____________________

A. Spilling the juice of meat-byproducts into your keyboard
B. Sending in lines of nonsensical garbage in a chat conversation
C. Posting or emailing unsolicited advertising messages to a wide audience.
D. Posting a message that contains graphic descriptions of something
really gross

13. Knowledge and understanding of netiquette is useful because _________

A. It will help you create a positive impression on those you meet in

cyberspace
B. It explains the conventions already being used by millions of cybernauts
C. It explains some of the technical limitations of online communications
D. all of the above.

14. You've been sent a virus warning, what should you do now?
A. Ignore it.
B. Forward it within your company.
C. Forward it to everyone in your address book.
D. Go to a security Web site to learn if it is a real virus.

15. As a common courtesy, when in a chat room you should:

A. Report disruptive users

B. Introduce yourself when you enter a room
C. Make it clear when you are directing a question or response to a specific
user
D. All of the above
10
 Additional Activity

Like any other rules, what you have learned from this lesson could be applied to
any task you do. So start doing your part as a student and as you take steps in preparing
for your future.

What profession do you prefer to have in the future? In what way could you make
an impact on society using the Internet? Answer the following question in essay form.
(Use a separate sheet of paper)

ESSAY RUBRIC

Relevance to the topic 10%

Content 40%

Organization and format 10%

Word Choice, Sentence Variety and

20%
Structure

Grammar and Mechanics 20%

Total 100%

11
 Answer Key

D 15. 15.Yes
D 14. 14.Yes
D 13. 13.No
C 12. 12.No
A 11. 11.No
D 10. 10.Yes
D 9. 9. Yes
B 8. 8. No
D 7. 7. Yes
D 6. 6. Yes
C 5. 5. No
A 4. 4. No
D 3. 3. No
D 2. 2. Yes
D 1. 1. No

Assessment What I Know

References

Innovative Training Works, I. (2006). Empowerment Technologies. In I. Innovative

Training Works, Empowerment Technologies (p. 19). Rex Bookstore.
Shea, V. (1994). Core Rules of Netiquette. Retrieved from
http:/coursedesign.colostate.edu/obj/corerulesnet.html

12
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]