1-4x HV Troubleshooting PDF
1-4x HV Troubleshooting PDF
Contents
Sec 1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 1
Sec 2 Troubleshooting Flow diagrams.......................................................................................................... 2
Sec 2.1 Main T/S Flow Diagram................................................................................................................ 2
Sec 2.2 Rotor T/S Flow Diagram............................................................................................................... 3
Sec 2.3 Filament T/S Flow Diagram.......................................................................................................... 4
Sec 2.4 kV/mA TS Flow Diagram .............................................................................................................. 5
Sec 3 Troubleshooting Methodology ............................................................................................................ 6
Sec 4 Diagnostic Functions........................................................................................................................... 7
Sec 4.1 HVDC ........................................................................................................................................... 7
Sec 4.2 Rotor............................................................................................................................................. 8
Sec 4.3 Filament Test.............................................................................................................................. 10
Sec 4.4 KV Loop Diag (No Load “Hi Pot”).............................................................................................. 11
Sec 4.5 KV & mA Diag (Xray Load) ........................................................................................................ 13
Sec 5 HV Bleeder Usage ............................................................................................................................ 16
Sec 6 Power & Grounding........................................................................................................................... 16
Sec 7 Typical Diag Results ......................................................................................................................... 17
Rotor Diag – Typical results screens....................................................................................................... 17
Filament Test – Typical results screens .................................................................................................. 26
KV Loop Diag – Typical results screens.................................................................................................. 29
KV/MA Diag – Typical results screens .................................................................................................... 39
Sec 8 Quick Review Highlights: .................................................................................................................. 46
Sec 1 Overview
The purpose of this document is to provide a convenient guide to defining Xray Generator problems and
identifying root cause. The goal is to correctly identify the failing part in one hour to avoid costly and time
consuming mis-diagnosis of components, particularly HV Tanks and Xray Tube This has a big impact on
Customer downtime and is difficult to retrieve parts and reinstall originals if a wrong diagnosis is made.
An Xray tube is by far one of our most costly components and tube life is a significant consideration for
Customers when comparing CT scanners.
This preliminary – works –in –progress version has been distributed early for trial and feedback.
Please forward any suggestions or corrections to [email protected]
a
Define
Prodiags or logsummary
in
reports
im
AutoSC logsummary report
e l Measure
Check gesyslog for Gen errs
Check tubespit stats
r
Determine error freq. & trend
P Re-define
&
Select best
HVDC or low mains
Rotor, mA, or kV pbm
Filament Lg, Sm, or Both
Anode, Cathode or Both
Generator Test/s
High kVA, Low kVA, or Both
Rotor
Sample errors
Errors
Rotor Control
Typical results
Diag
Symptoms:
Acelerate rotor
Y Output Amps High
Gantry 120V OFF
Load pbm? Accel Freq Low
Let rotor coast to
Brake Freq Low
stop - unpowered
Internal DC bus low
Symptoms: Rotor Y
Y Relpace Tube
HVDC Output Amps Low dragging ?
Supply low? Accel Freq Low
HVDC errors
N
Ohm Check
HEMIT rotor Xfmr
TS HVDC & Tube stator
windings
Y Symptoms:
Y Replace HEMIT
Drive pbm? Output Amps Low HEMIT bad?
Anode tank
Accel Freq Low
Replace HEMRC AC
Drive Y
Tube bad? Replace Tube
Temporarily connect
new tube & retest
(Orig. tube still
installed)
Y
Fail? Replace HEMIT
Replace Tube
Filament
Sample errors
Errors
Filament
Typical results
Diag
Fails
N Power OFF
both Sm & Lg
Remove J2 on Cathode Tank
?
Y Pull HV Cathode
Pbm seen ?
cable at Tube
N
+ lead on 1st point
1st Action: Measure ohms XS - XC ~ 2.1 ohms
Replace K78 relay in tube well XC - XS ~ 0.5 ohms
on OBC backplane XS - XC or XL -XC XL - XC ~ 0.5 ohms
XC - XL ~ 0.9 ohms
Replace Tube
kV / mA
Sample errors
Errors
No load kV
Test Typical results
(kV Loop Diag)
Listen to HV tanks
Y HV Tank N kV mA Xray Test
(amplify sound
Fail ? Internal Quick Test (kV mA Diag)
with a stethoscope
Arcing ? for further clues 80kV 40mA
if possible)
N Y
Suspect:
mA Y Perform 1) HV Tanks; Remove input to
imbalance ? Y
mA Meter check 2)Tank meas Bd; Fail ? suspect HV Tank
only
3) mA Bd. (P1, P2 conn)
N
Check line Retest suspect
Fail? Y Y regulation side (Anode or
High kVA HVDC errors? HV Cable
& Cathode only KV
only OK?
T/S HVDC Loop mode)
N Y
V Control normal?
Y Review diag Replace HV
Fail? Inverter I normal? Replace HV tank
results screen Inverter
any kVA Tube mA normal?
closely for clues
Filament I normal?
Fail? Heater/
Y
1 focal spot Filament
only Diag.
Optional: Optional:
Repeat testing Try 2 Heat Soak & Return system to
No problem found
Scope Tanks (TP1) Seasoning cycles Customer use
Scope & HV Bleeder
Sec 3.3 Redefine to select and perform the best generator test sequence
Based on Customer input and error log results, select the Generator test sequence to run.
o Filament or Heater: (Fil PS; mA Bd.; Fil select relay; Cathode HV Tank; Cathode HV cable; Tube)
o ?? Failing only on Small or Large filament or Both
o HVDC: (PDU AC input; PDU control Bd.; HVDC interlocks; HVDC supply; HV sliprings; HVDC loads)
o ?? Supply or load problem
o Rotor: (HEMRC Bd; HEMIT Anode HV Tank; Anode HV cable; Tube)
o kV/mA: (mA Bd; kV Bd; HV Inverters; HV Tanks; HV cables; Tube)
o ?? HV breakdown: Failing at higher KVs only regardless of filament or high/low mA
o ?? KVA breakdown: Failing at only certain KVA power ranges
Theory
Sample Errors
IF test results indicate a load problem (HERMIT or Tube) continue with the following to evaluate the tube.
Listen for noise or vibration that might indicate tube rotor bearing problems.
After the rotor completes the braking cycle go out to the gantry to try and determine if the rotor comes to a
stop too quickly. Some people even run up the rotor then turn off the gantry 120 VAC power so all fans
are quiet and the rotor will coast freely with no brake cycle. If the rotor stops too quickly you likely have
rotor bearing problems. Don’t do this too often though, because the braking cycle is designed to
decelerate quickly thru the rotors resonant frequency zone to avoid the extra vibration that is not good for
long term life.
Theory
Sample Errors
183316 OBC Generator The HEMRC failed to reach the Run speed in the allotted time.
183318 OBC Generator The HEMRC output current is out of 35.0 percent Warning tolerance
183319 OBC Generator The HEMRC output current is out of 55.0 percent MAXIMUM tolerance
185505 OBC Generator Could not send HEMRC message in the allotted time. HEMRC serial link
is down. HEMRC_ISO_+24V indicates OK possible causes: HEMRC CAN jumper, interconnects, CAN
devices
185548 OBC Generator The HEMRC operating frequency is below the minimum value.
185553 OBC Generator The HEMRC drive has detected a Line Loss. This can occur when the
input power to the drive falls below 85% of the nominal Bus voltage. Possible causes: HEM-IT,
HEMRC/AC Drive, or X-Ray tube stator drawing too much current therefore loading down the HEMRC
input power.
219800 OBC Generator The HEMRC AC Drive reported fault code: F2 - Auxiliary Fault. The
interlock between the Chopper Control circuit on the HEMRC I/F Board and the Drive is open. Possible
Chopper Control fault or connections to the I/F board. Also check the fuse on the chopper resistor pan.
219800 OBC Generator The HEMRC AC Drive reported fault code: F4 - Undervoltage Fault The
Drive internal DC bus voltage dropped below 325V. Possible low voltage condition on 120 VAC in gantry
or power interruption. Also, may indicate excessive run or braking power required due to sluggish tube.
PROBLEM:
Risk of misdiagnosed Performix Tubes due to Anode(HEMIT) Tank failure
Problem with rotor not coming up to speed. With ear to a screwdriver pressed
on the tube, could hear the rotor trying to spin up during manual rotor
diags.. HEMRC appeared not to get the rotor above 96Hz. Seemed likely the
tube (rotor seizing causing spits?), but I guess the anode only errors should
have pointed to the tank. Found it surprising a bad tank can look so much
like a tube going bad.
SOLUTION:
Replacing the Anode Tank resolved the problem.
The clue here is the combination of Anode Overcurrent errors along with the HEMRC errors.
Also there were NO Cathode side errors which should make us suspicious that the Tube may not
be the problem. The one part in common with Anode Overcurrents and HEMRC Rotor problems
is the Anode Tank since the Rotor Isolation Transformers are located inside the Anode HV tank.
This is not the first time these Rotor transformers have failed.
Utilize the Generator Diags and Rule Out The Tube if possible
TIP:
If you do think it is the Tube for a Rotor problem hang the new tube from the hoist with the
original tube still installed. Switch over the cables and try and the rotor first. It may save you the
hassle of realigning and calibrating the tube if the problem is elsewhere.
Sample Errors
183119 OBC Generator FIL/MA fault detected: Filament current limit exceeded.
183121 OBC Generator FIL/MA fault detected: Open filament circuit.
183124 OBC Generator FIL/MA fault detected: Inoperative filament inverter.
183125 OBC Generator FIL/MA fault latch 1 would not reset.
214335 OBC diagExec Diagnostics XRAY GENERATION : MA Loop A filament inverter error
has been detected
NOTE 1: Audible spits? Tube anode to cathode spits are silent; Tube anode to casing or cathode to
casing arcs are typically audible. HV Tank and HV cable arcs are typically audible.
Use a stethoscope to amplify the sound or even a screwdriver held between your ear and the tank can
help. The best setup used by engineering is a stethescope with the transducer end replaced by a
screwdriver. i.e Screwdriver blade touching tank, handle touching stethoscope hose, replacing transducer
Typical HV tank arcing will sound like bacon frying, hissing with some pops. (some high freq content but
predominantly <100 hz content) If you hear only a very faint high frequency (>1kHz) hissing sound it may
just be a reflection from the tube.
NOTE 2: Always run KV loop initially with Both selected ( Anode and Cathode ).
It is just as important while listening to HV tanks to know if a tube spit occurs without any arcing audible
from the tanks to help identify a bad tube, as it is to hear an arc in a tank to identify a bad tank.
Both: Tests Tube , HV Tanks, and HV Cables
Anode only: Tests Tube-Anode to Casing only, Anode tank, Anode HV cable,
Cathode only: Tests Tube-Cathode to Casing only, Cathode tank, Cathode HV cable
NOTE 3: kV Loop Diag kV accuracy Be aware that on many systems, particularly H1 Gantry (HSA,
CTI, LS_1x aka. LS_QXi) the KV Loop Diag results can show incorrect measured kV values, usually
lower than actual Anode kV. Don’t worry about this, you are not using this diag to measure kV. The
purpose is to test for HV breakdown or arcing with no load. When you want to see kV/mA accuracy, test
under load using the KV/MA Diag as it produces correct Anode and Cathode KV values. Also remember if
you see appx. 13KV for Cathode and Anode, this is the normal result when using Test Mode
(HVDC=50V). When the kV Loop is run in Anode or Cathode only mode the kV values are usually correct.
Normally inverter currents should be very low because of the no load test condition.
If you get kV breakdowns then retest with the HV cables removed from the Anode & Cathode tanks.
Remember to fill the Tank HV wells with oil to appx. 3 cm from the top to prevent arcing during the test. If
you have some spare yellow plastic HV well caps saved from previous tube changes you can also cap the
oil filled wells and rotate the gantry slowly during the test.
Theory
“Tube spits” is not really an accurate name and should be referred to as “HV Spits” . HV Spits are counted
by the kV control bd when measured kV drops faster than a specified rate indicating a “spit” and can be
caused typically by HV tanks or the tube.
Problem/Solution
Intermittent backup timer errors along with tube spits, attempted heat soak but problem got worse with
constant tube spits. Found cathode HV tank bad, but when removing inverter from tank mount position,
noticed a high amount of arcing had been going on between inverter and tank chassis' due to
concentration of carbon tracking on both assemblies. Carbon tracks extended from right upper bolt hole
over to center of mounting position and back to lower right bolt hole, forming a 'V' pattern between the two
bolt positions.
Srv Eng Review enclosure from CTCge66828
Lots of arcing found between the inverter plate and HV tank. The arcing was produced due to space
created between the two surfaces. The inverter was tested and it worked correctly. The Tank had a bad
cathode as described by the FE. It is a manufacturing requirement to loc-tite (242) the bolts that hold the
inverter to the HV tank. This is to prevent the bolts from getting loose. Proper manufacturing procedure
must be followed in the field as well when replacing this component.
Marcela Gonzalez CT Xray Gen Eng.
Note 1: For Performix Adv/Ultra tubes, Anode mA will normally be 5-10% less than Cathode mA.
Note 2: kV measured is only what the system thinks the kV is via the HV tank internal bleeders,
measurement bds, and feedback gain adj on the kV bd. In closed loop mode the system feedback circuit
will attempt to keep this measured value equal to the kV commanded. One cause of a high inverter
current could be if the actual kV was higher than the reported measured values. It is uncommon, but
possible to get the kV gain pots out of adjustment as much as ± 15kV.
Note 3: Compare Test results to T/S. Compare VCNT, Inverter frequency & duty cycle to inverter
currents and measured kVs to T/S KV. Compare mA measured, filament current, and inverter currents to
T/S MA
Note 4: To evaluate closed loop mA control (AN or CA) be sure you know what mA bd. you have.
Theory
Performix tube anode mA characteristic & mA bd differences
Since mA is measured at the HV output of each HV Tank and the current from each tank supplies the
same load (Tube anode to cathode) the Anode and Cathode mA should normally be the same. However
due to a characteristic of the Performix tube the Anode mA will be 5-10% less than the Cathode. This is
caused by absorption of scatter electrons from the target by the metal insert frame. For Performix tubes
the Cathode mA measured is the true tube current so to account for this the mA Bd had to be changed
from Anode mA closed loop feedback control as used on Zeus tubes (MX165) to Cathode mA feedback
control for Performix tubes (MX200). For Zeus tubes it doesn’t matter if Anode or Cathode mA is used for
the feedback control loop because they are the same. That’s why the new Bd required for Performix is
backward compatible with Zeus.
Warning: Some, schematics, theory diagrams and/or troubleshooting directions may get the anode vs.
cathode feedback control confused.
Procedure to check the mA bd installed.
• Perform a Scan HW reset; (bd rev info in the log will get overwritten during normal scanning)
• rsh sbc; nbsClient obcr; y (to see log) ; Control-C (to exit nbsClient)
Example: > 3472<t7: =====| MA Board Revision: 2154834-01 C
> 3472<t7: =====| KV Board Revision: 2143147-01 B
mA Bd. 46-288886G1 T3202BM for ZEUS(MX165) Tube only. Uses Anode mA feedback for
closed loop mA control. It must not be used for Performix tubes (MX200). As these Bds went out
of stock they were replaced by the newer, backward compatible 2154834 Bd.
mA Bd. 2154834 for Performix or Zeus tubes uses Cathode mA feedback for closed loop mA
control. This change is required for compatibility with the Performix X-Ray Tube (MX200). Also
backward compatible with Zeus tubes.
KV Control Bds – 3 Versions – Latest ver 2143147 required for CPDU & NGPDU with unreg HVDC
KV bd. types used in the HSA-CTi-LS product line. New bds. are backward compatible:
2143147: Latest version CA & AN summed, plus unreg HVDC compensation to control
VCNT
Anode kV and Cathode KV from the tank measurement bds. are measured independently on the
kV control bd where kV feedback adj gain compensation is added to calibrate kV control. CAKV
and ANKV are summed and compared to KVCMD to produce KVERR. KVERR goes to a variable
loop gain control where compensation is added for the unregulated HVDC from the PDU and this
becomes VCNT. 0V= 19.5kHZ 100% duty cycle, 1.5V=22.8 kHz 100% duty cycle;, 5.0V = 30.5
kHz 0% duty cycle. VCNT controls the operating frequency of both AN and CA inverters. VCNT
is combined with ANKV to produce APH Anode phase or duty cycle control. VCNT is combined
with CAKV to produce CPH Cathode phase or duty cycle control.
[KV/MA TS FLOW DIAGRAM]
Sample Errors
183109 An OC OBC Generator gen_abort.c 1.31 Function: XRAY GENERATION
: KV Loop Scan: 493/2/2 Type: Helical Exception Level: Secondary Time: 11:40:49:970
Log Series: 132 KV fault detected: Anode overcurrent. Fault latch address = ffcff3 hex, Bit = D4
Problem/Solution
The above problem was caused by a faulty Cathode tank. The Cathode tank mA measurement circuit
was outputting lower than actual mA, but since the Cathode mA controls closed loop feedback it will
adjust filament current until the cathode mA as measured equals the selected value. The Anode mA was
simply reporting the true tube mA that was driven too high due to the failing cathode measurement.
Note that both Inverter currents are similar indicating the true Anode and Cathode mA should be similar.
2) Cathode only or Anode only mA overloads on higher mA only. Not related to kV.
This was a known problem seen on the original old KV cont bd ( 46-321064G1 T3202BP )
Failure only occurs at higher mA at any kV. This problem has often been seen with the older KV control
bds, and is caused by KV bd diode failures in the rectification of the Anode or Cathode Inverter current
feedback to the KV bd. The KV bd reports a higher current than actual. If these old style bds fail they
should be replaced with one of the newer versions.
When measuring kV be sure to use the bleeder, scope, and cable setup. We purposely only measure kV
at 100 kV 50 ma to minimize high frequency kV ripple and scope aliasing effects.
The HV bleeder is most accurate at 100 kV. It was also designed for older 3 phase 12 pulse generators
with a KV ripple of only 720 Hz. Our current high frequency generators operate from 19 to 32 KHz and
when you connect a scope directly to the bleeder it has a tendency to amplify the high frequency kV ripple
producing aliasing on the scope waveform. To minimize this effect we need the capacitance of the
bleeder to scope cable to attenuate the higher frequency. The low 50 mA also minimizes ripple without
being so low as to cause too much kV overshoot.
Grounding
Tube and HV component life for HSA, Cti, LS is not as dependent on hospital grounding as older 9800,
HLA scanners. However grounding within the CT System itself reminns critical for tube life, and is
necessary to protect other sensitive electronics from HV disturbances caused by the tube and/or
generator.
HV Ground Path Connections:
Tube – Rotating slipring ground ring –Stationary SR brush block – Stationary Gantry frame –
Table/Gantry raceway ground buss – PDU
HV Manual; Both; Test Mode; 80kV 2 sec - 604520QXI LS_2x Performix Ultra
Wed Feb 4 13:31:37 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 26.1KV 80.0KV 26.1KV
2. Cathode KV: 13.0KV 40.0KV 13.0KV
3. Anode KV: 13.1KV 40.0KV 13.1KV
4. Cathode MA: 0.1mA 0.0mA 0.1mA
5. Anode MA: 0.1mA 0.0mA 0.1mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 0.425A -- 0.425A
7. Anode inverter current: 0.550A -- 0.550A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 0.09V) 19.7KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 100%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 100%
11. HVDC Bus voltage: 67V -- 67V
12. Exposure duration: -- 2000mS 95mS
13. Exposure number: -- 1 1
14. Status register (Address = FFCFF9H): -- 8FH
HV Manual; Both; Normal Mode; 80kV 2 sec 604520QXI LS_2x Performix Ultra
Wed Feb 4 13:33:08 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
HV Manual; Both; Normal Mode; 120kV 5 sec 604520QXI LS_2x Performix Ultra
Wed Feb 4 13:33:47 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 116.4KV 120.0KV 116.4KV
2. Cathode KV: 58.6KV 60.0KV 58.6KV
3. Anode KV: 58.6KV 60.0KV 58.6KV
4. Cathode MA: 0.3mA 0.0mA 0.3mA
5. Anode MA: 0.3mA 0.0mA 0.3mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 0.050A -- 0.050A
7. Anode inverter current: 0.175A -- 0.175A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 5.07V) 30.5KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 0%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 0%
11. HVDC Bus voltage: 677V -- 677V
12. Exposure duration: -- 5000mS 90mS
13. Exposure number: -- 1 1
14. Status register (Address = FFCFF9H): -- 8FH
HV Manual; Both; Normal Mode; 120kV 5 sec 418862LS LS_4x Performix Ultra
Thu Nov 27 16:10:00 2003 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 115.3KV 120.0KV 114.1KV
2. Cathode KV: 60.2KV 60.0KV 59.8KV
3. Anode KV: 55.0KV 60.0KV 54.7KV
4. Cathode MA: 0.3mA 0.0mA 0.2mA
5. Anode MA: 0.3mA 0.0mA 0.1mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 0.175A -- 0.050A
7. Anode inverter current: 0.125A -- 0.000A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 6.36V) 30.5KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 0%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 0%
11. HVDC Bus voltage: 691V -- 692V
12. Exposure duration: -- 4000mS 4055mS
13. Exposure number: -- 5 5
14. Status register (Address = FFCFF9H): -- 89H
HV Manual; Both; Normal Mode; 140kV 15 sec 418862LS LS_4x Performix Ultra
Thu Nov 27 16:21:14 2003 High voltage status
140KV 15s Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 135.2KV 140.0KV 136.1KV
2. Cathode KV: 69.7KV 70.0KV 67.7KV
3. Anode KV: 65.4KV 70.0KV 64.1KV
4. Cathode MA: 0.6mA 0.0mA 1.0mA
5. Anode MA: 0.5mA 0.0mA 0.7mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 0.250A -- 0.125A
7. Anode inverter current: 0.175A -- 0.000A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 5.36V) 30.5KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 0%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 0%
11. HVDC Bus voltage: 689V -- 691V
HV Manual; Both; Test Mode; 80kV 2 sec 604682CTI CTi, Performix Adv, KV Bd. 2143147
Tue Feb 17 13:06:00 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 27.0KV 80.0KV 27.0KV
2. Cathode KV: 13.4KV 40.0KV 13.4KV
3. Anode KV: 13.6KV 40.0KV 13.6KV
4. Cathode MA: 0.1mA 0.0mA 0.1mA
5. Anode MA: 0.1mA 0.0mA 0.1mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 0.550A -- 0.550A
7. Anode inverter current: 0.550A -- 0.550A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 0.14V) 19.8KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 100%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 100%
11. HVDC Bus voltage: 67V -- 67V
12. Exposure duration: -- 2000mS 100mS
13. Exposure number: -- 1 1
14. Status register (Address = FFCFF9H): -- 8FH
HV Manual; Both; Normal Mode; 80kV 2 sec 604682CTI CTi, Performix Adv, KV Bd. 2143147
Tue Feb 17 13:06:25 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 69.8KV 80.0KV 69.8KV
2. Cathode KV: 40.1KV 40.0KV 40.1KV
3. Anode KV: Normal result > 29.7KV 40.0KV 29.7KV
4. Cathode MA: 0.2mA 0.0mA 0.2mA
5. Anode MA: 0.1mA 0.0mA 0.1mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 0.175A -- 0.175A
7. Anode inverter current: 0.175A -- 0.175A
HV Manual; Both; Normal Mode; 120kV 5 sec 604682CTI CTi, Performix Adv, KV Bd. 2143147
Tue Feb 17 13:07:45 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 108.9KV 120.0KV 108.9KV
2. Cathode KV: 60.1KV 60.0KV 60.5KV
3. Anode KV: Normal result > 49.4KV 60.0KV 49.4KV
4. Cathode MA: 0.2mA 0.0mA 0.2mA
5. Anode MA: 0.1mA 0.0mA 0.1mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 0.175A -- 0.175A
7. Anode inverter current: 0.175A -- 0.175A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 6.30V) 30.5KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 0%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 0%
11. HVDC Bus voltage: 665V -- 665V
12. Exposure duration: -- 5000mS 103mS
13. Exposure number: -- 1 1
14. Status register (Address = FFCFF9H): -- 8DH
HV Manual; Both; Normal Mode; 140kV 10 sec 604682CTI CTi, Performix Adv, KV Bd. 2143147
Tue Feb 17 13:08:22 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 129.2KV 140.0KV 129.2KV
2. Cathode KV: 70.0KV 70.0KV 70.0KV
3. Anode KV: Normal result > 59.6KV 70.0KV 59.6KV
4. Cathode MA: 0.3mA 0.0mA 0.3mA
5. Anode MA: 0.2mA 0.0mA 0.2mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 0.250A -- 0.250A
7. Anode inverter current: 0.500A -- 0.600A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 6.57V) 30.5KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 0%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 0%
11. HVDC Bus voltage: 667V -- 667V
12. Exposure duration: -- 10000mS 101mS
13. Exposure number: -- 1 1
14. Status register (Address = FFCFF9H): -- 8FH
HV Manual; Both; Normal Mode; 140kV 2 sec 604727CT CTi Performix Adv
Wed May 29 09:26:26 2002 High voltage status
140KV Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 120.6KV 140.0KV 120.5KV
2. Cathode KV: 70.9KV 70.0KV 72.0KV
3. Anode KV: Normal result > 49.6KV 70.0KV 48.3KV
4. Cathode MA: 0.6mA 0.0mA 0.5mA
5. Anode MA: 0.5mA 0.0mA 0.3mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 0.500A -- 0.975A
7. Anode inverter current: 0.500A -- 1.350A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 6.42V) 30.5KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 0%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 0%
11. HVDC Bus voltage: 541V 550V 540V
12. Exposure duration: -- 2000mS 2032mS
13. Exposure number: -- 1 1
14. Status register (Address = FFCFF9H): -- 89H
Tube Type Low KVA Med KVA Med KVA High KVA
Small Fil Small Fil Large Fil Large Fil
Performix Ultra LS_2x 80kV 40mA 120kV 200mA 120kV 200mA 120kV 400mA
Performix Ultra LS_4x 120kV 200mA 120kV 200mA 120kV 400mA
Performix Adv CTi 80kV 40mA 120kV 200mA 120kV 200mA 120kV 400mA
Performix: Anode mA is normally 5-10% lower than Cathode; Cathode mA = true tube mA;
Low power; Small filament; 80kV 40mA 2s 604520QXI LS_2x Performix Ultra
Wed Feb 4 13:37:43 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 79.7KV 80.0KV 79.7KV
2. Cathode KV: 39.8KV 40.0KV 39.8KV
3. Anode KV: 39.8KV 40.0KV 39.8KV
4. Cathode MA: 40.4mA 40.0mA 40.4mA
5. Anode MA: 37.3mA 40.0mA 37.3mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 6.775A -- 6.775A
7. Anode inverter current: 6.475A -- 6.475A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 3.59V) 27.4KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 41%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 36%
11. Filament current: 5.582A 5.482A 5.582A
12. HVDC Bus voltage: 662V -- 662V
13. Exposure duration: -- 2000mS 90mS
14. Exposure number: -- 1 1
Med power; Large filament; 120kV 200mA 2s 418862LS LS_4x Performix Ultra
Thu Nov 27 16:30:32 2003 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 119.5KV 120.0KV 119.5KV
2. Cathode KV: 59.6KV 60.0KV 59.6KV
3. Anode KV: 59.8KV 60.0KV 60.1KV
4. Cathode MA: 201.4mA 200.0mA 201.4mA
5. Anode MA: 185.8mA 200.0mA 185.9mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 31.925A -- 31.925A
7. Anode inverter current: 29.300A -- 29.375A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 2.48V) 24.9KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 85%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 73%
11. Filament current: 5.778A 5.670A 5.773A
12. HVDC Bus voltage: 633V -- 634V
13. Exposure duration: -- 2000mS 2007mS
14. Exposure number: -- 1 1
High power; Large filament; 120kV 400mA 2s 418862LS LS_4x Performix Ultra
Thu Nov 27 16:34:36 2003 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 119.6KV 120.0KV 119.9KV
2. Cathode KV: 59.4KV 60.0KV 59.4KV
3. Anode KV: 60.1KV 60.0KV 60.4KV
4. Cathode MA: 400.8mA 400.0mA 401.2mA
5. Anode MA: 369.6mA 400.0mA 369.3mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 63.675A -- 63.550A
7. Anode inverter current: 58.375A -- 58.425A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 1.32V) 22.4KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 100%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 97%
11. Filament current: 6.198A 5.987A 6.195A
12. HVDC Bus voltage: 599V -- 598V
Low power; Small filament; 80kV 40mA 2s 604682CTI CTi Performix Adv
Tue Feb 17 13:10:09 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 79.9KV 80.0KV 79.9KV
2. Cathode KV: 40.0KV 40.0KV 40.0KV
3. Anode KV: 39.9KV 40.0KV 39.9KV
4. Cathode MA: 40.4mA 40.0mA 40.4mA
5. Anode MA: 37.0mA 40.0mA 37.0mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 7.025A -- 7.025A
7. Anode inverter current: 6.475A -- 6.475A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 3.59V) 27.4KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 40%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 37%
11. Filament current: 5.619A 5.512A 5.619A
12. HVDC Bus voltage: 654V -- 653V
13. Exposure duration: -- 2000mS 103mS
14. Exposure number: -- 1 1
Med power; Small filament; 120kV 200mA 2s 604682CTI CTi Performix Adv
Tue Feb 17 13:13:14 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 119.7KV 120.0KV 119.7KV
2. Cathode KV: 59.9KV 60.0KV 59.9KV
3. Anode KV: 60.1KV 60.0KV 60.1KV
4. Cathode MA: 200.1mA 200.0mA 200.1mA
5. Anode MA: 182.9mA 200.0mA 182.9mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 31.800A -- 31.800A
7. Anode inverter current: 29.175A -- 29.250A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 2.34V) 24.6KHz
Med power; Large filament; 120kV 200mA 2s 604682CTI CTi Performix Adv
Tue Feb 17 13:16:15 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 120.1KV 120.0KV 120.1KV
2. Cathode KV: 59.9KV 60.0KV 59.9KV
3. Anode KV: 60.0KV 60.0KV 60.0KV
4. Cathode MA: 201.1mA 200.0mA 201.1mA
5. Anode MA: 183.2mA 200.0mA 183.2mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 31.925A -- 32.000A
7. Anode inverter current: 29.300A -- 29.300A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 2.33V) 24.6KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 85%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 76%
11. Filament current: 5.915A 5.764A 5.915A
12. HVDC Bus voltage: 631V -- 631V
13. Exposure duration: -- 2000mS 105mS
14. Exposure number: -- 1 1
High power; Large filament; 120kV 400mA 2s 902496CTIP CTi Performix Adv
Thu Apr 15 10:55:11 2004 High voltage status
Average Selected Last
No. Device Value Value Sample
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Total KV: 120.0KV 120.0KV 120.0KV
2. Cathode KV: 59.6KV 60.0KV 59.6KV
3. Anode KV: 59.9KV 60.0KV 59.9KV
4. Cathode MA: 400.5mA 400.0mA 400.5mA
5. Anode MA: 369.2mA 400.0mA 369.2mA
6. Cathode inverter current: 64.175A -- 63.975A
7. Anode inverter current: 58.800A -- 58.925A
8. Approx. KV inverter frequency (VCNT): ( 1.20V) 22.1KHz
9. Cathode inverter duty cycle: 100%
10. Anode inverter duty cycle: 88%
11. Filament current: 6.122A 5.859A 6.122A
12. HVDC Bus voltage: 613V -- 613V
13. Exposure duration: -- 2000mS 101mS
14. Exposure number: -- 1 1
Always perform the complete standard kV Loop & kV/mA test sequence.
• Designed to exercise all generator modes of operation
• Provide the best chance of uncovering intermittent failures.
• By following the exact techniques you can utilize sample results for comparison.
• If you are having difficulty interpreting the results, these tests will provide support resources with
good data to determine next steps or offer advise.