1.

Determinar las razones trigonométricas del siguiente triángulo rectángulo, en función del
ángulo θ.

a = 3 cm β

θ
b = 4 cm

𝑫𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒔:

𝑎 = 3 𝑐𝑚

𝑏 = 4 𝑐𝑚

𝒄 = √𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐

𝑐 = √(3)2 + (4)2

𝑐 = √9 + 16

𝑐 = √25

𝒄= 𝟓

𝑹𝑨𝒁𝑶𝑵𝑬𝑺 𝑻𝑹𝑰𝑮𝑶𝑵𝑶𝑴É𝑻𝑹𝑰𝑪𝑨𝑺

𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒐 𝑶𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂
𝑺𝒆𝒏 𝜽 =
𝒉𝒊𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒂
𝑎
𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝜃 =
𝑐
𝟑
𝑺𝒆𝒏 𝜽 =
𝟓

𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒐 𝑨𝒅𝒚𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜽 =
𝒉𝒊𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒂

𝑏
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
𝑐
𝟒
𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜽 =
𝟓
 𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒐 𝑶𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒐
𝑻𝒈 𝜽 =
𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒐 𝑨𝒅𝒚𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝑎
𝑇𝑔 𝜃 =
𝑏
𝟑
𝑻𝒈 𝜽 =
𝟒

𝒉𝒊𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒂
𝑪𝒔𝒄 𝜽 =
𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒐 𝑶𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒐
𝑐
𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝜃 =
𝑎
𝟓
𝑪𝒔𝒄 𝜽 =
𝟑

𝒉𝒊𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒂
𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝜽 =
𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒐 𝑨𝒅𝒚𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝑐
𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝜃 =
𝑏
𝟓
𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝜽 =
𝟒

𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒐 𝑨𝒅𝒚𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝑪𝒕𝒈 𝜽 =
𝑪𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒕𝒐 𝑶𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒐

𝑏
𝐶𝑡𝑔 𝜃 =
𝑎
𝟒
𝑪𝒕𝒈 𝜽 =
𝟑

1. Determinar las siguientes razones trigonométricas con el uso de la calculadora.

𝟑
𝑺𝒆𝒏 𝜽 =
𝟓

𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝜃 = 0.6

𝜃 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛−1 (0.6)

𝜃 = 36.87°
 𝟒
𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜽 =
𝟓

𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 0.8

𝜃 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.8)

𝜃 = 36.87°

𝟑
𝑻𝒈 𝜽 =
𝟒

𝑇𝑔 𝜃 = 0.75

𝜃 = 𝑇𝑔−1 (0.75)

𝜃 = 36.87°

𝟓
𝑪𝒔𝒄 𝜽 =
𝟑

𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝜃 = 1.6666

𝜃 = 𝐶𝑠𝑐 −1 (1.6666)

𝜃 = 36.87°

𝟓
𝑺𝒆𝒄 𝜽 =
𝟒

𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝜃 = 1.25

𝜃 = 𝑆𝑒𝑐 −1 (1.25)

𝜃 = 36.87°

𝟒
𝑪𝒕𝒈 𝜽 =
𝟑

𝐶𝑡𝑔 𝜃 = 1.3333

𝜃 = 𝐶𝑡𝑔−1 (1.3333)

𝜃 = 36.87°