RESEARCH TITLE IN BOLD, UPPERCASE LETTERS

FOLLOWING AN INVERTED PYRAMID FORM

A Quantitative Research
presented to the Faculty of
CATALINO D. CEREZO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Malasiqui, Pangasinan

in partial fulfillment of the requirements in

Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI

Grade 12- TVL-ICT

Firstname MI Lastname, LPT

Date of Completion
 ABSTRACT
Not more three hundred words, single-spaced
Keywords: aaa, bb, c
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Chapter I
INTRODUCTION

This chapter of the paper presents the problem and its setting. It includes the

background of the study, the statement of the problem, significance of the study, and

scope and delimitation of the study.

Background of the Study

This is the description that leads the reader to understanding the research

questions and appreciate why they are asked (Creswell, 2013).

Framework of the Study

This is a diagram that connects variables of the study with lines (correlations)

or arrows (cause-effect relationships).

Statement of the Problem

This section contains the purpose statement and the research question(s).

Research Hypothesis(es)

A hypothesis is a prediction of the possible outcomes of a study (Fraenkel &

Wallen, 2009).
 Hypotheses are statements in quantitative research in which the investigator

makes a prediction or a conjecture about the outcome of a relationship among

attributes or characteristics (Creswell, 2012)

Scope and Delimitation

This presents the coverage of the research in terms of location, time,

respondents, etc., and the potential weaknesses or problems with the study

identified by the researcher.

Definition of Terms

Variables and sub-variables or values in conceptual framework are defined,

except very common variables like grade level, gender, school type where the values

are indicated in the framework itself.

Chapter 2
REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

This chapter of the paper presents the review of related literature, the

conceptual framework, the research hypotheses, and the definition of terms.

Related Literature

This is a written summary of journal articles, books, and other documents that

describes the past and current state of information on the topic of your research

study.

Related Studies
 Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY

This chapter includes the research design, the sample, the instruments, the

intervention (if research is experimental), the data collection procedure, and the plan

for data analysis.

Research Design

Research designs are the specific procedures involved in the research

process: sampling, data collection, and data analysis.

The Sample

The first step leading to the process of collecting quantitative data is to identify

the people and places you plan to study. This involves determining which group of

people will you study, who, specifically, these people are, and how many of them you

will need to involve

The Instrument(s)

This refers to the questionnaire or data gathering tool to be constructed,

validated and administered (Creswell, 2012).

Data Collection Procedure

Quickly describe whose permission will be sought and arrangements to make

to administer instruments. Describe when instruments will be administered and who

will administer them. Add details on arrangements and administration of instruments,

if needed.

Data Analysis
 This section indicates how the data will be analyzed and reported; it should

specify the qualitative and/or quantitative methods that will be used in analyzing the

data gathered for the research.

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Chapter 4
PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA

In reporting the results, the researcher stays close to the statistical findings

without drawing broader implications or meaning from them. Further, this section

includes summaries of the data rather than the raw data (e.g., the actual scores for

individuals). A results section include tables, figures, and detailed explanations about

the statistical results

(Based on First Question in the SOP)

Includes results and discussion relevant to the first question of the research or

the first variable of the study.

(Based on Second Question in the SOP)

Includes results and discussion relevant to the second question of the

research or the second variable of the study.

Re-conceptualized Framework

If some or all findings are different from expected, have a section on re-

conceptualized framework at end of Chapter 4 and make diagram of re-

conceptualized framework. Starting with text, cite figure (diagram) of re-

conceptualized framework. Explain changes vis-à-vis Conceptual Framework of the

Study.

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 Chapter 5
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the conclusions and recommendations of the study.

Conclusions

The portion that gives meaning to your research and your results. The

objective of the Conclusion section is to examine the results, determine whether they

solve the research question, compare them within themselves and to other results

(from literature), explain and interpret them, and then draw conclusions or derive

generalizations, and make recommendations for applying the results or for further

research.

Recommendations

Write recommendations for beneficiaries of results of study cited in

Significance of Study.

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References

Follow the APA, 6th Edition style for referencing.

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Appendices