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This document contains 30 multiple choice questions about human anatomy and physiology. For each question, the correct answer is identified along with feedback explaining why the other answer options are incorrect. The questions cover a range of topics including the circulatory, digestive, respiratory, urinary, skeletal and nervous systems as well as hormones and muscles.

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Janlie Gautane
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
118 views16 pages

Questions Bio Post

This document contains 30 multiple choice questions about human anatomy and physiology. For each question, the correct answer is identified along with feedback explaining why the other answer options are incorrect. The questions cover a range of topics including the circulatory, digestive, respiratory, urinary, skeletal and nervous systems as well as hormones and muscles.

Uploaded by

Janlie Gautane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1

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Gases are exchanged as well as food and waste through these blood vessels. They are:
Select one:
a. Ventricles
b. Capillaries 
c. Veins

d. Arteries
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The correct answer is: Capillaries

Question 2
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Which of the following refers to the master gland of the Endocrine System?
Select one:
a. Pancreas
b. Hypothalamus
c. Pituitary 

d. Thyroid
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The correct answer is: Pituitary


Question 3
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The correct order of the organs in the digestive system is:


Select one:
a. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, rectum
b. Mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, rectum
c. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum 

d. Mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, rectum


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The correct answer is: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum

Question 4
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A student walks home one day and encounters a mean, barking dog. The student becomes
scared and runs away from the dog. This fight or flight response is induced by the –
Select one:
a. nervous system 
b. excretory system
c. circulatory system

d. endocrine system
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The correct answer is: endocrine system


Question 5
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What is the outermost layer of skin called?


Select one:
a. Melanin
b. Dermis
c. Epidermis 

d. Hypodermis
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The correct answer is: Epidermis

Question 6
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The female reproductive hormones include which of the following?


Select one:
a. Estrogen
b. Testosterone
c. Progesterone

d. Both A & C 
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The correct answer is: Both A & C


Question 7
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The urinary system is also called the ___ system.


Select one:
a. Respiratory
b. Excretory 
c. Coronary

d. Lymphatic
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The correct answer is: Excretory

Question 8
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Which is responsible for removing waste?


Select one:
a. Brain
b. Heart
c. Kidney 

d. Lungs
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The correct answer is: Kidney


Question 9
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Which is not a kind of blood vessel?


Select one:
a. venule
b. capillaries
c. arteries

d. valve 
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The correct answer is: valve

Question 10
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Which of the following is not part of the digestive system?


Select one:
a. Duodenum 
b. Epiglottis
c. Trachea

d. Colon
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The correct answer is: Trachea


Question 11
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Anatomically speaking, central nervous system is all about


Select one:
a. Brain and nerves
b. Nerves and spinal cord
c. Brain and spinal cord 

d. Nerves and Spinal column


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The correct answer is: Brain and spinal cord

Question 12
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Which combined tissues are directly involved when a boy kicks, a frog leaps, or a bird flies?
Select one:
a. Nerves and muscles
b. Bones and nerves
c. Muscles and bones 

d. Blood and muscles


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The correct answer is: Muscles and bones


Question 13
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What organ system is responsible for the increase of population of species?


Select one:
a. Digestive system
b. Bones and nerves
c. Muscles and bones

d. Blood and muscles 


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The correct answer is: Muscles and bones

Question 14
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Which of the following organs do not belong to the group?


Select one:
a. Gallbladder
b. Liver
c. Small Intestine

d. Larynx 
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The correct answer is: Larynx


Question 15
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Which of the following is the lymph tissues found within the walls of the small intestine?
Select one:
a. Spleen
b. Thymus
c. Tonsil

d. Peyer’s Patches 
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The correct answer is: Peyer’s Patches

Question 16
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Which of the following is considered to be the first line of defense of the body?
Select one:
a. Antibodies
b. Skin 
c. Fever

d. Inflammatory Response
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The correct answer is: Skin


Question 17
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Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood?


Select one:
a. Artery 
b. Vein
c. Capillary

d. None of the above


Feedback

The correct answer is: Artery

Question 18
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Which of the following blood cells is responsible for blood clotting (coagulation)?
Select one:
a. Leukocyte
b. Erythrocyte
c. Thrombocyte 

d. Lymphocyte
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The correct answer is: Thrombocyte


Question 19
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What refers to the flap-like structure that prevents the food from entering the respiratory
track?
Select one:
a. Epiglottis 
b. Trachea
c. Pharynx

d. Esophagus
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The correct answer is: Epiglottis

Question 20
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Which type of blood vessels carries blood away from the heart?
Select one:
a. Veins
b. Arteries 
c. Capillaries

d. Arteries, veins and capillaries


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The correct answer is: Arteries


Question 21
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What type of muscle is found in the lining of hollow organs?


Select one:
a. Skeletal muscle
b. Cardiac muscle
c. Smooth muscle 

d. Tendons
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The correct answer is: Smooth muscle

Question 22
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What type of muscle is found in the walls of the heart?


Select one:
a. Skeletal muscle
b. Cardiac muscle 
c. Smooth muscle

d. Tendons
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The correct answer is: Cardiac muscle


Question 23
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Which of the following is the collar bone?


Select one:
a. Patella
b. Mandible
c. Clavicle 

d. Sternum
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The correct answer is: Clavicle

Question 24
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How many bones do the adult humans have?


Select one:
a. 306
b. 300
c. 206 

d. 200
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The correct answer is: 206


Question 25
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Which of the following is not one of the human body systems?


Select one:
a. Integumentary System
b. Muscular System
c. Urinary System

d. Epithelial system 
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The correct answer is: Epithelial system

Question 26
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Which of the following respiratory organs is often called, “air sacs?”


Select one:
a. Lungs
b. Alveoli 
c. Bronchi

d. Trachea
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The correct answer is: Alveoli


Question 27
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Which of the following respiratory organs is often called, “voice box?”


Select one:
a. Pharynx
b. Larynx 
c. Bronchi

d. Bronchiole
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The correct answer is: Larynx

Question 28
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Which of the following is considered to be the filtering unit of kidney


Select one:
a. Nephron 
b. Urethra
c. Kidney

d. Ureter
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The correct answer is: Nephron


Question 29
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What do you call the muscular wall that horizontally divides the chambers of the heart?
Select one:
a. Tricuspid Valve
b. Bicuspid Valve
c. Septum 

d. Left and right Ventricle


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The correct answer is: Septum

Question 30
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Question text

Which of the following hormones decreases blood sugar level?


Select one:
a. Insulin 
b. Glucagon
c. Oxytocin

d. Calcitonin
Feedback

The correct answer is: Insulin

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