Mvfx cvjb welqK cÖwk¶Y gwWDj

cÖK‡íi cUf~wg t
Òwm‡jU wefvM MÖvgxY G¨vK‡mm moK Dbœqb cÖKí (RARIP)Ó
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi
(LGED) Gi GKwU cÖKí| D³ cÖKíwU BmjvwgK †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK (IsDB) Ges
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †hŠ_ Askx`vix‡Z¡ ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| cÖKíwU evsjv‡`‡ki DËi-
c~e©vÂjxq nvIi †ewóZ wm‡jU wefv‡Mi 4 wU †Rjvq ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q| †Rjv¸‡jv
n‡”Q- wm‡jU, mybvgMÄ, †gŠjwfevRvi I nweMÄ| cÖKíwU XvKv¯’ GjwRBwW
†nW †KvqvU©vi KZ©„K wb‡qvMK…Z GKwU `ÿ ÒcÖKí e¨e¯’vcbv BDwbU
(PMU)Ó Gi ZZ¡veav‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q- hvi cÖavb n‡jb GKRb cÖKí cwiPvjK|
cÖK‡íi mKj cÖKvi e¨q BmjvwgK ‡W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK cÖwKDi‡g›U MvBWjvBb
AbymiY K‡i cwiPvwjZ n‡e| cvkvcvwk mKj AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb Kvh©vejx
msMwVZ n‡e AvBGmwWweÕi cÖwKDi‡g›U cwjwm AbymiYc~e©K RvZxq
ch©v‡q `icÎ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi AwaK †hvM¨
K›Uªv±i Øviv| iv¯Ívi av‡i e„ÿ‡ivcb I cwiPh©v Ges gvwU KvuUvi KvRwU ¯’vbxq
RbmvaviY Ges bvix kÖwgK wVKv`vix msMVb (LCS) Gi AskMÖn‡b ev¯ÍevwqZ
n‡e|
cÖKí GjvKvi Z…Yg~j ch©v‡qi Drcv`bKvix, nvIi GjvKvq emevmiZ `vwi`ª¨ gwnjv
Ges ÿz`ª c~uwRi e¨emvqx, f~wgnxb Rb‡Mvôx Ges ÿz`ª Pvlx I Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii Avq I
Drcv`b e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ G cÖKí eûg~Lx Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnb Ki‡e|
`vwi`ªZv n«vmKiY, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Dbœqb Ges RxweKvq‡bi bvbvg~Lx
†ÿÎ m„wó‡Z cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ f~wgKv ivL‡e|
MÖvgxY I BDwbqb ch©v‡qi nvU-evRvi n‡”Q G cÖK‡íi g~j Dcv`vb ev †K›`ªwe›`y|
MÖvgxY nvU-evRvi‡K †K›`ª K‡i Drcv`b I Avq e„w×, ÿz`ª wkí D‡`¨vM, Drcvw`Z
dmj I cY¨ mvgMÖx wecY‡b nvU-evRvi Ges evRvi †bUIqvK© cÖwZôvq nvIi A‡ji
Rb‡Mvôx I cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e hv‡Z K‡i GjvKvi mKj nvU-evRvi
cÖK‡íi DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i RxweKvq‡bi †ÿÎ wnmv‡e f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| nvU-evRvi
n‡”Q MÖvgxY A_©‰bwZK Kg©Pv‡j¨i cÖvY‡K›`ª| ZvB evRvi‡K A_©‰bwZK I
mvgvwRKfv‡e D¾xweZ K‡i Avq I Kg©-ms¯’v‡bi Drm wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨
mswkøó mKj e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi AskMÖn‡bi gva¨‡g GB cÖKí wewfbœ Kvh©µg
ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖqvm †b‡e|
cÖK‡íi jÿ¨ t
wm‡jU wefv‡Mi MÖvgxY moK †hvMv‡hvM AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi cvkvcvwk
MÖvgxY evRvi e¨e¯’vcbv KvVv‡gv‡K kw³kvjxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g miKv‡ii `vwi`ª¨
we‡gvPb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ t
cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv- cÖKí GjvKvi Rbmvavi‡bi Rxebgvb Dbœqb Ges `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb|
cÖK‡íi 4 wU mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv t
1| MÖvgxY Rbmvavi‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq moK †bUIqv‡K©i mv‡_ MÖvgxY moK
AeKvVv‡gv‡K mshy³ K‡i DbœZ †hvMv‡hvM KvVv‡gv M‡o †Zvjv, mvgvwRK A_©
1
‰bwZK Kg©KvÛmg~n (†hgb- MÖvgxY evRvi, ¯^v¯’¨ †mev‡K›`ª, we`¨vjq cÖf…wZ)
myôz cwiPvjbvq f~wgKv ivLv Ges A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv|
2| †µZv-we‡µZv‡`i myweav‡_© †MÖv_ †m›Uvi AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY evPjgvb
MÖvgxY evRvi †K›`ª‡K Dbœqb Kiv|
3| K…lK MÖæc (Farmers group) MVb K‡i K…lK‡`i mÿgZv e„w×i gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K
msMwVZ Kiv Ges Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z K…wl c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨g~j¨ wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ wecYb
e¨e¯’v kw³kvjxKiY Ges wbKU¯’ evRv‡i MÖvgxY K…wlRvZ c‡Y¨i wecYb‡K
DrmvwnZ Kiv|
4| cÖK‡íi AvIZvaxb wbg©vY KvR ev c~Z©K‡g© MÖvgxY Rbmvavi‡bi e¨vcK
AskMÖn‡bi gva¨‡g Kg©-ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv|

cÖK‡íi DcKvi‡fvMx/ DwÏó Rb‡Mvôx t

 cÖKí A‡j emevmiZ `wi`ª cwiev‡ii m`m¨e„›`|
 cÖKí GjvKvi Z…Yg~j ch©v‡qi ÿz`ª K…lK cwievi ev Drcv`bKvix hviv dmj
Drcv`b, nuvm-gyiMx I Mev`x cï cvjb, gvQ Pvl I ÿz`ª AvKv‡i AK…wlLv‡Z
m„Rbkxj Drcv`bg~Lx †Kvb KvR K‡ib Ges ¯’vbxq evRv‡i wecYb K‡ib|
 cÖKí GjvKvi ÿz`ª grm¨Rxwe hv‡`i Av‡qi g~j Drm n‡jv gvQ AvniY I wecYb |
 ¯’vbxq ÿz`ª e¨emvqx, ga¨¯’ZvKvix Ges †fv³v/†µZv mvaviY|
 MÖvgxY ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v/weaev nZ`wi`ª gwnjv/weËnxb gwnjv hviv ‡Kvb bv †Kvb
Drcv`bg~Lx Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ n‡Z Pvq wKsev ¯’vbxqfv‡e †Kvb wbg©vY Kv‡R
AskMªnb K‡i Kg©ms¯’vb I Avq evov‡Z Pvq|
 kÖwgK wVKv`vix msMVb (Labor Contracting Society)/ gwnjv kÖwgK `j (Crew
Women) hviv iv¯Ív iÿYv‡eÿb I †ivwcZ Mv‡Qi cwiPh©vi mv‡_ RwoZ Av‡Q|
cÖK‡íi Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ mswkøó †÷K‡nvìviMY t
cÖK‡íi Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ mivmwi cvuP ai‡Yi †÷K‡nvìvi RwoZ _vK‡eb| Giv n‡jb- GjwRBwW
Awdwmqvj, BDwc m`m¨e„›`, nvU-evRvi e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU (MMC), GjwmGm bvix I K…lK
msMV‡bi m`m¨e„›`|
cÖK‡íi cÖavb K‡¤úv‡b›U ev Dcv`vbmg~n t
cÖK‡íi AvIZvaxb cÖavb K‡¤úv‡b›U ev Dcv`vbmg~n n‡jv 5 wU; h_v-
1. nvU-evRvi †Kw›`ªK †hvMv‡hvM AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb;
2. nvU-evRvi e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi mÿgZv e„w×;
3. KwgDwbwU m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv;
4. RxweKvqb myiÿv;
5. cÖKí e¨e¯’vcbv|
nvU-evRvi †Kw›`ªK †hvMv‡hvM I evRvi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb t
†hvMv‡hvM AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi AvIZvq cÖKíwU MÖvgxY nvU-evRvi mswkøó
†hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb Ki‡e| d‡j MÖvgxY gvby‡li hvZvqv‡Zi mgq euvP‡e,
2
cwienb LiP Kg‡e, †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi my‡hvM m„wó n‡e, K…wlRvZ cY¨ †bIqv-
Avbvi mgq I A_© evuP‡e| D³ cÖK‡íÕi AvIZvq BDwbqb Ges MÖvgxY ch©v‡qi
mo‡Ki Dbœqb KvR Ges nvU-evRv‡ii AeKvVv‡gvMZ wbg©vY KvR Kiv n‡e| d‡j
mvgvwRK MwZkxjZv e„w× cv‡e| cvkvcvwk MÖv‡gi iv¯Ív I nvU-evRvi‡K iÿvi Rb¨
iv¯Ívi `yB av‡i e„ÿ†ivcb Ges Gi cwiPh©vi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e| GQvovI GB cÖK‡íÕi
AvIZvq wb¤œwjwLZ Kvh©µg MÖnb/ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ nvU-evRvi e¨e¯’vcbv
KwgwU‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|
 KwgDwbwUi mn‡hvwMZvq eb¨vq ÿwZMÖ¯’ MÖvgxY moK mg~n cybtwbg©vY
Kiv|
 cvwbi †XD †_‡K nvU-evRvi‡K iÿvi Rb¨ nvU-evRvi iÿvKvix †eoxevua wbg©vY
Kiv|
 cY¨ µq-weµ‡qi Rb¨ QvDwb ev †mW wbg©vY Kiv|
 evRv‡i Kv‡jKkb †m›Uvi ˆZix Kiv; ‡hLv‡b Drcv`bKvixiv Zv‡`i cY¨/`ªe¨
†ePv‡Kbv Ki‡e|

cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i mvwe©K D‡Ïk¨ t

G cÖwk¶Y †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb c~e©K DbœZ RvZ
wbe©vPb, mwVK Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv, Av`k© evm¯’vb, AvaywbK c×wZ‡Z Mvfx jvjb-
cvjb, mwVK wPwKrmv Ges wUKv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Mvfx cvjb K‡i RvZxqfv‡e
cÖvbxR Avwg‡li (`ya I gvsm) Drcv`b e„wׇZ f~wgKv ivLv Ges cwiev‡ii Rxebgvb
Dbœqbmn Avw_©K wbivcËv weav‡b mÿg n‡eb|

cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨

GB cÖwk¶Y †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-

 Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡, Mvfx cvj‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨v I m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb Ges Mvfx
cvj‡bi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mvfxi wewfbœ RvZ I Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨ Ges `y»eZx Mvfx †Pbvi Dcvq m¤ú‡K©
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Miæi Lv‡`¨i cÖKvi‡f` (Avuk RvZxq I `vbv`vi RvZxq) Ges Bnvi
KvR/cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

3
 Mvfxi Rb¨ mylg Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Bnvi Dcv`vbmg~n, KvR I Drm
m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mvfxi Rb¨ Avuk RvZxq Lv`¨ I `vbv`vi RvZxq Lv`¨ Ges Bnvi KvR m¤ú‡K©
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Lv`¨ ˆZixi we‡eP¨ welq Ges Mvfxi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Lv`¨ ZvwjKv m¤ú‡K© eY©bv
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm óª Ges KvuPv Nvm msiÿY c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mvfxi evm¯’vb e¨e¯’vcbv ‡Kgb n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mevw` cïi wewfbœ †ivM, G‡`i j¶Y, wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Ki‡eb|
 Mevw` cïi K„wg cwiwPwZ, K…wg‡Z Avµv‡šÍi jÿY I Bnv `g‡bi Dcvq eY©bv
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mevw` cï‡K wUKv cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, †fw·‡bkb wmwWDj I mZK©Zv
m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 K„wÎg cÖRb‡bi myweav-Amyweav, Mvfx Mig nIqvi j¶b, Mf©eZx nIqvi j¶b,
Mvfxi RvZ Dbœqb cÖwµqv I Mf©eZx Mvfxi cwiPh©v m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mf©eZx Mvfxi cwiPh©v, beRvZK evQz‡ii hZœ Ges Mvfxi kvj `y‡ai
¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mvfx cvj‡bi Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖavb welqe¯‘ (Major contents)

1) Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Ges Mvfx cvj‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨v I m¤fve¨ mgvavb|
2) Mvfxi wewfbœ RvZ I Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨, `y»eZx Mvfx †Pbvi Dcvq|
3) Mvfxi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv t Miæi Lv‡`¨i cÖKvi‡f` I Bnvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv; mylg
Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vbmg~n I Bnvi KvR Ges BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix I
KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y c×wZ|
4) Mvfxi evm¯’vb e¨e¯’vcbv|
5) Mevw` cïi wewfbœ †ivM, G‡`i j¶Y, wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbv|
6) Mevw` cïi wUKv|

4
 7) Mevw` cïi K…wg e¨e¯’vcbv t K…wg cwiwPwZ, Avµv‡šÍi jÿY I Bnv `g‡bi
Dcvq|
8) Mvfxi K„wÎg cÖRbb: Mvfx Mig nIqvi j¶b, Mf©eZx nIqvi j¶b I Mvfxi RvZ
Dbœqb cÖwµqv|
9) Mf©eZx Mvfxi cwiPh©v, beRvZK evQz‡ii hZœ Ges Mvfxi kvj `y‡ai ¸iæZ¡|
10) Mvfx cvj‡bi Avq-e¨q wnmve|

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ KiYxq/cvjbxq

cÖwk¶Y c~e© t
 mnvwqKv cvV I cÖwk¶Y †mkb Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq †cvóvi/ DcKib ˆZwi I
avivevwnK fv‡e mvwR‡q ivLv|
 cÖwk¶Y ¯’vb †`Lv I cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnb †hgb emvi e¨e¯’v, Uq‡jU
myweav, ‡cvóvi ev wd¬c PvU© Dc¯’vcb, gvwëwgwWqv e¨envi BZ¨vw`|
 MÖæc IqvK©, nv‡Z-Kj‡g c×wZ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnb|
 cÖwk¶Y mnvqZvKvix/wi‡mvm© cvm©b Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr/†hvMv‡hvM,
cÖwk¶Yv_©xi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ, hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v I Lvevi e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K©
Rvbv|

cÖwk¶Y Kvjxb t
 nvwRiv di‡g AskMÖnbKvix‡`i ¯^v¶i MÖnY I di‡g D‡jwLZ Z_¨ h_vh_fv‡e
c~iY I hvPvB Kiv|
 cÖwk¶Y ¯’vb/K‡¶i ‡fŠZ myweavw` Abyhvqx Avmb web¨vm Kiv hv‡Z
AskMÖnbKvix I mnvqK evavnxbfv‡e GKRb Ab¨Rb‡K ‡`L‡Z cv‡ib|
 cÖwk¶‡Yi ïiæ‡Z ‡m w`‡bi Lvevi I Pv weiwZi mgq I e¨e¯’vcbvi
`vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© †R‡b †bIqv|
 cÖwk¶Y cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ msMÖn I msi¶Y Kiv|
 gwnjv AskMÖnbKvix‡`i cÖwk¶‡Y Kvh©Kix AskMÖn‡b hZœkxj nIqv|
 cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY wbwðZKiY|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi wkLb GKK (Learning unit)

Awa‡e †mk wkLbmg~n c„ôv
kb b
Kfvi c„óv, f~wgKv ---
cÖK‡íi cwiwPwZ 1-2
cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m©i D‡Ïk¨, mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ KiYxq/cvjbxq 3-4
5
 cÖwkÿY m~Px 5-8
1.0 †Kvm© D‡Øvabx †mkb t 9-10
1.1  †iwR‡óªkb, cwiwPwZ I DcKiY mieivn
1.2  †Kvm© D‡Øvab, †Kv‡m©i D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ges cÖKí
1.3 cwiwPwZ
 cÖwkÿ‡Yi wbqgvejx wba©vib
2.0 Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡, mgm¨v I m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb t 11-12
2.1  Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡
2.2  Mvfx cvj‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨v I m¤fve¨ mgvavb
2.3  Mvfx cvj‡bi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n
3.0 Mvfxi RvZ cwiwPwZ t 13-17
3.1  Mvfxi wewfbœ RvZ I Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨
3.2  `y»eZx Mvfx †Pbvi Dcvq
3.3  cvj‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ RvZ wbe©vPb
3.4  my¯’¨ I Amy¯’¨ cï mbv³Ki‡Yi ‡KŠkj
4.0 Mvfxi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv t 18-23
4.1  Miæi Lv‡`¨i cÖKvi‡f` (Avuk RvZxq I `vbv`vi RvZxq)
4.2 Ges Bnvi KvR
4.3  Mvfxi Rb¨ mylg Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Bnvi
4.4 Dcv`vbmg~n, KvR Ges Drm
4.5  Lv`¨ ˆZixi we‡eP¨ welq Ges Mvfxi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Lv`¨
ZvwjKv
 eKbvi Rb¨ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkÖb cÖ¯‘Z cÖbvjx
 BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix I KuvPv Nvm
msi¶Y c×wZ
5.0 Mvfxi evm¯’vb e¨e¯’vcbv t 24-25
5.1  Mvfxi Rb¨ fvj evm¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
5.2  Mvfx cvj‡bi Rb¨ Av`k© evm¯’v‡bi ˆewkó¨
5.3  Miæi AvKvi I IRb Abyhvqx evm¯’v‡bi cwigvc
6.0 Mvfxi †ivMe¨vwa I wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v t 26-32
6.1  Mvfxi wewfbœ †ivMmg~n I Bnvi jÿY
6.2  Mvfxi wewfbœ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbv
7.0 Mevw` cïi wUKv t 33-34
7.1  Mevw` cïi wUKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Miæi wUKvmg~n
7.2  Mevw` cïi †fw·‡bkb wmwWDj
8.0 Mevw` cïi K…wg e¨e¯’vcbv t 35-37
8.1  Mevw` cïi K…wg cwiwPwZ Ges Bnvi ¶wZKviK
8.2 w`K¸‡jv
8.3  K…wg Avµv‡šÍi jÿY
 cï‡K K…wg gy³Ki‡Yi Dcvq
9.0 Mvfxi K„wÎg cÖRbb t 38-39
9.1  Mvfxi K„wÎg cÖRb‡bi avibv
6
 9.2  Mvfx Mig nIqvi I Mf©eZx nIqvi j¶b
9.3  Mvfxi RvZ Dbœqb cÖwµqv
10.0 Mf©eZx Mvfxi e¨e¯’vcbv t 40-41
10.1  Mf©eZx Mvfxi cwiPh©v
10.2  beRvZK evQz‡ii hZœ
10.3  Mvfxi kvj `y‡ai ¸iæZ¡
11.0 11.1 Mvfx cvj‡bi Avq-e¨q wnmve 42
12.0 †Kvm© mgvcbx ce© t 43-44
12.1  m¤ú~Y© †Kv‡m©i mvi-ms‡ÿc
12.2 ch©v‡jvPbv/cÖwkÿ‡YvËi g~j¨vqb
 AskMÖnbKvix‡`i cÖwZwµqv hvPvB I mgvcbx|
Z_¨m~Î 44

cÖwkÿY c×wZ t eo `jxq Av‡jvPbv, †QvU `jxq Av‡jvPbv, AwfÁZv wewbgq, wd¬c
PvU© I gvwëwgwWqv cÖ`k©Y, cÖ‡kœvËi, gw¯Í‡®‹i So|

DcKiY t LvZv, Kjg, wd¬cPvU©, †cvóvi †ccvi, gvK©vi, †nvqvBU †evW© BZ¨vw`|

cÖwk¶Y m~wP (Training Schedule)

mgq Welq c×wZ DcKiY mnvqK
7
cÖ_g w`em t

09:00- 09:45 †Kvm© D‡Øvabx †mkb t e³…Zv I nvwRiv

†iwR‡óªkb, cwiwPwZ I Av‡jvPbv Ges †iwRóvi,
DcKiY mieivn cv‡Rj LvZv, Kjg,
†Kvm© D‡Øvab, †Kv‡m©i †cvóvi I
D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ges cÖKí gvK©vi
cwiwPwZ
09:45- 10:00 cÖwkÿ‡Yi wbqgvejx e³…Zv I †cvóvi I
wba©viY Av‡jvPbv, eo gvK©vi
`jxq Av‡jvPbv
10:00- 11:00 Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡, mgm¨v I e³…Zv I †cv÷vi
m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb t Av‡jvPbv Ges †ccvi,
Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ evR MÖæc gvK©vi I
Mvfx cvj‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨v Av‡jvPbv wfc KvW©
I m¤fve¨ mgvavb
Mvfx cvj‡bi we‡eP¨
welqmg~n
11:00- 11:20 ¯^v¯’¨ weiwZ
11:20- 12:30 Mvfxi RvZ cwiwPwZ t e³…Zv I gvK©vi,
Mvfxi wewfbœ RvZ I Zv‡`i Av‡jvPbv, Qwe, †cvóvi,
ˆewkó¨ eo/ÿz`ª `‡j wd¬cPvU©
`y»eZx Mvfx †Pbvi Dcvq Av‡jvPbv I
cvj‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ RvZ AwfÁZv
wbe©vPb †kqvwis
my¯’¨ I Amy¯’¨ cï
mbv³Ki‡Yi ‡KŠkj
12:30- 01:15 Mvfxi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv t e³„Zv I gvK©vi,
Miæi Lv‡`¨i cÖKvi‡f` (Avuk Av‡jvPbv, †cvóvi †ccvi
RvZxq I `vbv`vi RvZxq) Ges gw¯Í®‹ So I
Bnvi KvR cÖ‡kœvËi
Mvfxi Rb¨ mylg Lv‡`¨i
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Bnvi
Dcv`vbmg~n, KvR Ges Drm
01:15-02:00 ga¨vý weiwZ I cÖv_©bv
02:00-02:45 Mvfxi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv t (c~e© e³…Zv I ‡nvqvBU
cvV Pjgvb) Av‡jvPbv, †evW©,gvK
Lv`¨ ˆZixi we‡eP¨ welq Ges AwfÁZv ©vi
Mvfxi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Lv`¨ †kqvwis Ges
ZvwjKv gvwëwgwWqv
eKbvi Rb¨ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ cÖ`k©Y
wgkÖb cÖ¯‘Z cÖbvjx

8
02:45- 03:30 BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ e¨envwiK, e³… Lo, wPUv
Lo ˆZix I KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y Zv I Av‡jvPbv, ¸o, BDwiqv,
c×wZ AwfÁZv Kv‡¯Í,
†kqvwis evjwZ,
cvwb,
evULviv,
cwjw_b
02:00- 03:00 Mvfxi evm¯’vb e¨e¯’vcbv t e³…Zv I †cv÷vi
Mvfxi Rb¨ fvj evm¯’v‡bi Av‡jvPbv, †ccvi,
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ‡QvU `jxq gvKv©i,
Mvfx cvj‡bi Rb¨ Av`k© Av‡jvPbv
evm¯’v‡bi ‰ewkó¨
Miæi AvKvi I IRb Abyhvqx
evm¯’v‡bi cwigvc
03:00- 04:30 Mvfxi †ivMe¨vwa I e³…Zv I ‡nvqvBU
wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v t Av‡jvPbv Ges †evW©,gvK
Mvfxi wewfbœ †ivM I Bnvi gvwëwgwWqv ©vi, wd¬c
jÿY cÖ`k©Y PvU©/†mk‡
Mvfxi wewfbœ †iv‡Mi bi mdU&
wPwKrmv c×wZ Kwc
04:30- 05:00 mviv w`‡bi cv‡Vi chv©‡jvPbv cÖ‡kœvËi I -
I mgvwß †Nvlbv †jKPv‡iU
wØZxq w`em t
09:00- 09:30 c~e© w`‡bi cv‡Vi cybiv‡jvPbv cÖ‡kœvËi -
09:30- 10:15 Mevw` cïi wUKv t e³…Zv I gvK©vi,
Mevw` cïi wUKvi Av‡jvPbv Ges †cvóvi †ccvi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Miæi cÖ‡kœvËi
w`Kvmg~n
Mevw` cïi †fw·‡bkb
wmwWDj
10:15-11:15 Mevw` cïi K…wg e¨e¯’vcbv t e³„Zv, gw¯Í®‹ wd¬c
Mevw` cïi K…wg cwiwPwZ So, PvU©/†mk‡
Ges Bnvi ¶wZKviK w`K¸‡jv gvwëwgwWqv bi mdU&
K…wg Avµv‡šÍi jÿY cÖ`k©Y, Kwc, †cv÷vi
cï‡K K…wg gy³Ki‡Yi Dcvq cÖ‡kœvËi, I gvK©vi
11:15- 11:45 ¯^v¯’¨ weiwZ
11:45- 01:00 Mvfxi K„wÎg cÖRbb t e³…Zv I †cvóvi,
Mvfxi K„wÎg cÖRb‡bi avibv Av‡jvPbv, gvK©vi,
Mvfx Mig nIqvi I Mf©eZx AwfÁZv wd¬c
nIqvi j¶b †kqvwis PvU©/†mk‡
Mvfxi RvZ Dbœqb cÖwµqv bi mdU&
Kwc
01:00-02:00 ga¨vý weiwZ I cÖv_©bv

9
02:00- 03:00 Mf©eZx Mvfxi e¨e¯’vcbv t e³…Zv I gvKv©I,
Mf©eZx Mvfxi cwiPh©v Av‡jvPbv, Qwe, †cvóvi,
beRvZK evQz‡ii hZœ AwfÁZv wd¬cPvU©
Mvfxi kvj `y‡ai ¸iæZ¡ †kqvwis Ges
gy³ wPšÍvi So
03:00- 03:45 Mvfx cvj‡bi Avq-e¨q wnmve e¨envwiK, †cv÷vi
cÖ‡kœvËi †ccvi,
gvK©vi
03:45- 05:00 †Kvm© mgvcbx ce© t gy³ Av‡jvPbv, †cv÷vi,
m¤ú~Y© †Kv‡m©i mvi- cÖ‡kœvËi gvK©vi
ms‡ÿc ch©v‡jvPbv/
cÖwkÿ‡YvËi g~j¨vqb
AskMÖnbKvix‡`i
cÖwZwµqv hvPvB I mgvcbx|

†mkb cwiKíbv t
Awa‡ekb- 1 t †Kvm© D‡Øvab
 †iwR‡óªkb, cwiwPwZ I DcKib mieivn
0†Kvm© D‡Øvab, †Kv‡m©i D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ges cÖKí cwiwPwZ
1cÖwkÿ‡Yi wbqgvejx wba©vib
GB †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t G †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY -
 ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡eb|
 cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 ivwic cÖKí m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cÖwkÿY myô¨fv‡e cwiPvjbvq mnvqK n‡e Ggbme wbqgvejx
wba©vib Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 45 wgwbU|
†mkb- 1.1 t †iwR‡óªkb, cwiwPwZ I DcKib mieivn 15
wgwbU
†mkb- 1.2 t †Kvm© D‡Øvab, †Kv‡m©i D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ges cÖKí cwiwPwZ
15 wgwbU
†mkb- 1.3 t cÖwkÿ‡Yi wbqgvejx wba©vib 15
wgwbU
c×wZ t cÖ‡kœvËi I gy³ Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY t nvwRiv wmU, LvZv-Kjg, †evW© gvK©vi, †cvóvi †ccvi, AvU© jvBbvi I
wWm‡cø †evW©|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
†mkb- 1.1 t †iwR‡óªkb, cwiwPwZ I DcKib mieivn
 mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i‡K G cÖwkÿ‡Y Avmvi Rb¨ ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb|
 mnvqK wb‡R Zvi cwiPq w`‡eb Ges mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡`i‡K cwiPq †`qvi
Avnevb Rvbv‡eb| cwiPq †`qvi †ÿ‡Î mnvqK cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnbKvix‡K cwiPq
10
 †`qvi welq e‡j w`‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb - cwiPq †`qvi mgq bvg, wVKvbv I †ckvmn
mswÿß AwfÁZv ejvi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib|
 Gici mnvqK cÖK‡íi cUf~wg I Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges
GB cÖwkÿ‡Yi cUf~wg e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
 AZ:ci mnvqK mK‡ji mwµq AskMÖnb cÖZ¨vkv K‡i cÖwkÿY D‡Øvab Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 1.2 t †Kvm© D‡Øvab, †Kv‡m©i D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ges cÖKí cwiwPwZ
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMªnbKvix‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb, G cÖwk¶‡Yi bvg wK
Ges wK D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcbviv G cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnb K‡i‡Qb?
 Gici mnvqK Av‡M †_‡K wj‡L ivLv D‡Ïk¨ †cv÷viwU cÖ`k©b K‡i cÖwkÿ‡Yi
D‡Ïk¨vejx e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| Gevi wZwb 1/2 Rb AskMÖnYKvix‡K ms‡ÿ‡c
cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨vejx wb‡R‡`i gZ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z ej‡eb| Gici mnvqK mK‡ji
D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡eb †h, Avgiv †h cÖK‡íi Aax‡b GB cÖwkÿYwU Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ GLb
Avgiv †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kie| cÖKí wel‡q Av‡jvPbv †k‡l mnvqK mKj‡K
ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 1.3 t cÖwkÿ‡Yi wbqgvejx wba©viY
mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb, cÖwkÿYwU djcÖm~ Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i
wK wK wbqgvejx †g‡b Pjv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi| G mg‡q AskMÖnbKvixMY
hv ej‡eb mnvqK Zv †cv÷vi †ccv‡i wjL‡eb|

cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi wbqgvejx¸‡jv n‡jv t

 mgqgZ K¬v‡m Avmv|
 Av‡jvPbvq mK‡ji ¯^Ztù~Z© AskMÖnb Kiv|
 G‡K G‡K K_v ejv|
 mnvq‡Ki AbygwZ wb‡q K_v ejv|
 K¬v‡m cÖvmw½K Av‡jvPbv Kiv|
 ‡Kvb wKQz fvjfv‡e bv eyS‡j Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l cÖkœ K‡i ‡R‡b †bqv|
 K¬vm PjvKvwjb KvbvKvwb bv Kiv|
 G‡K Ab¨‡K mn‡hvMxZv Kiv|
 cÖwkÿY PjvKv‡j †gvevBj †dvb eÜ ivLv wKsev mvB‡j›U gy‡W ivLv|
 eje Kg, ïb‡ev †ekx- G bxwZ †g‡b Pjv|
 Ab¨‡K K_v ejvi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv wKsev K_v ej‡Z AbycÖvwbZ Kiv|
Gici cÖwkÿK c~e© †_‡K ‡jLv cÖwkÿ‡Yi wbqgvejx m¤^wjZ †cv÷viwU K¬v‡k
Uvwb‡q w`‡eb Ges cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i ejv Dc‡iv³ wbqgvejx¸‡jvi m‡½ wgwj‡q
cÖwZwU wbqgbxwZi †hŠw³KZv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges cÖwkÿY‡K
djcÖm~ Ki‡Z G¸‡jv †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ki‡eb|

11
Awa‡ekb- 2 t Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡, mgm¨v I m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb
 Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡|
 Mvfx cvj‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨v I m¤fve¨ mgvavb|
 Mvfx cvj‡bi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n|
†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mvfx cvj‡bi mgm¨v I m¤fve¨ mgvavbmg~n ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mvfx cvj‡bi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 60 wgwbU|
†mkb- 2.1 t Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ 15 wgwbU
†mkb- 2.2 t Mvfx cvj‡bi mgm¨v I m¤fve¨ mgvavbmg~n 30
wgwbU
†mkb- 2.3 t Mvfx cvj‡bi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n 15
wgwbU
c×wZ t e³…Zv I Av‡jvPbv, cÖ`k©Y Ges evR MÖæc Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY t †cvóvi †ccvi I gvK©vi, gvwëwgwWqv|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
†mkb- 2.1 t
mnvqK GB †mk‡b cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i mwµq AskMÖn‡bi Avnevb Rvwb‡q Rvb‡Z
PvB‡eb, cvwievwiK ch©v‡q Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ ev cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wK? G wel‡q
wZwb 3/4 Rb AskMÖnbKvixi KvQ †_‡K e³e¨ †kvbvi ci ev` cov welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb Ges gvwëwgwWqv cÖ`k©‡Yi gva¨‡g G wel‡q wek` e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| Gici
12
cÖ‡kœvËi cÖwµqvq 2/3 Rb AskMÖnbKvix‡K g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g GB †mkbwU mgvß
Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 2.2 I 2.3 t
GB †mk‡bi ïiæ‡Z mnvqK Av‡jvP¨ welqwU AskMÖnbKvix‡`i AeMZ Ki‡eb Ges evR
MÖæ‡c Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Mvfx cvj‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨v I Bnvi m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb wK
n‡Z cv‡i Zv wbY©q K‡i Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbv‡eb| GB †mk‡b
AskMÖnbKvix‡`i mgš^‡q evR MÖæc ˆZixi †KŠkj wnmv‡e mnvqK c~‡e©B 4 Rb
AskMÖnYKvixi Rb¨ 4 wU wfc Kv‡W© wm‡jU wefv‡Mi 4wU †Rjvi bvg Ges Aewkó
AskMÖnbKvixi msL¨vi mgvb msL¨K wfc Kv‡W© D³ 4 wU †Rjvi mg-msL¨K Dc‡Rjvi
bvg wj‡L ivL‡eb Ges mnvqK GLvb †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖbKvix‡K GKwU K‡i wfc
KvW© wb‡Z ej‡eb| Gici wZwb †Rjvi bvg †jLv wfc KvW©¸‡jv †h PviRb
AskMÖnbKvix †c‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K H †Rjvi Dc‡Rjvi bvg †jLv wfc KvW©avix‡`i
Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ ej‡eb| GBfv‡e wZwb AskMÖnbKvix‡`i PviwU evR MÖæ‡c fvM
Ki‡eb Ges evR MÖæ‡c Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g D³ Pvi `‡ji g‡a¨ 2 `j‡K Mvfx cvj‡bi mgm¨v
I Bnvi m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb Ges Aci 2 `j‡K Mvfx cvj‡bi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n
wbY©q K‡i †cv÷vi †ccv‡i wjL‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡eb| GRb¨ wZwb Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq
†cv÷vi †ccvi I gvK©vi mieivn Ki‡eb Ges ‡jLvi Rb¨ 10-15 wgwbU mgq †eu‡a w`‡eb|
mgq †kl n‡j mnvqK Zv‡`i‡K Bnv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ej‡eb| Pvi `‡ji Dc¯’vc‡bi ci mnvqK
G wel‡q c~‡e© cÖ¯‘ZK…Z WKz‡gbUm& gvwëwgwWqvq/‡cv÷vi/wd¬c PvU©
cÖ`k©Y K‡i wek` e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges Mvfx cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î D³ we‡eP¨ welqmg~‡ni
e¨vcv‡i c~Y© cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q Kv‡R bvgvi Avnevb Rvwb‡q †mk‡bi mgvwß Uvb‡eb|
mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ MvBWjvBb t
Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ t
evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i GKwU AwaK Rbeûj ivóª| Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq Avwgl,
Pwe© I wfUvwg‡bi NvUwZ c~i‡Y Mevw` cïi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| Avgv‡`i Pvwn`vi
Zzjbvq †`‡k gvsm I `y‡ai Drcv`b LyeB AcÖZzj weavq we‡`k †_‡K cÖwZ eQi wecyj
cwigvb Mevw` cï I ¸ov `ya Avg`vwb Ki‡Z n‡”Q| Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq Drcv`b Kg nIqvi
`iæb mviv eQiB †Mv-gvsm I Miæi `y‡ai D”P g~‡j¨i Kvi‡b `wi`ª cwievi¸‡jvi cÖvwbR
Avwgl, Pwe© I wfUvwg‡bi Pvwn`v Ac~Y©B ‡_‡K hvq| ZvB Avgv‡`i MÖvgxY K…
lK cwievi¸‡jv‡K DbœZ c×wZ‡Z Mvfx cvjb wel‡q cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk
KvwiMix ‡mev I mnR k‡Z© cu~wR cÖvwßi wbwðqZv ‡`qv †M‡j Mvfx cvjb K‡i
cÖvbxR Avwgl, Pwe© I wfUvwg‡bi NvUwZ c~i‡Y Zviv eo f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡eb|
Mvfx cvj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ wZb w`K †_‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq| †hgbt
1| Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨envi t cÖvYxR †cÖvwU‡bi Drm cÖavbZ: `ya, gvsm hvi wmsnfvM
Av‡m Mvfx †_‡K|
2| cywóMZ w`K we‡ePbvq t Miæi `ya I gvsm †_‡K Avwgl, Pwe©, LwbR, wfUvwgb I
cvwb cvIqv hvq|
3| Avw_©K w`K we‡ePbvq t
 `ya, Miæ ev evQzi wewµ K‡i Avq e„w× nq|
 ‰Re mvi I R¡vjvbx cvIqv hvq|
13
  K…wl ‡¶‡Î nvj Pvl QvovI dmj gvovB Kv‡R e¨envi nq|
 Mvfx cvjb †_‡K cvwievwiK mÂq e„w× cvq|
 Mvfx cvj‡bi d‡j Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó nq|
Mevw` cï cvj‡bi mgm¨vmg~n t
 DbœZ Rv‡Zi Miæi Afve|
 mylg Lv`¨ ev †Mv-Lv‡`¨i Afve|
 myô e¨e¯’vcbv I `¶Zvi Afve|
 Dchy³ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva I wPwKrmvi Afve|
 A‡_©i Afve|
 m‡PZbZvi Afve|
 evRvi e¨ve¯’vcbvi Afve|
m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb t
1| NGO Ges ¯’vbxq cÖvYxR m¤ú` Avwd‡mi mn‡hvwMZvq Mvfx cvjb I myô
e¨e¯’vcbvi Dci cÖwk¶Y MÖnb Ges m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv|
2| ksKi/DbœZ Rv‡Zi Miæ cÖwZcvjb Kiv|
3| †`kx Mvfx‡K K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g DbœZ Kiv|
4| †ivM cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v I mywPwKrmv wbwðZ Ki‡Z †iwRóvW© †f‡Uwibvwi
wPwKrm†Ki civgk© †bqv|
5| evRvi e¨ve¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv †bqv|
 Mvfx cvj‡bi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n t
cu~wR/g~jab wbwðZKiY †ivM cÖwZ‡iva I ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv
DbœZ RvZ µq k&ªwg‡Ki †hvMvb I e¨envi
mylg Lv`¨ I ch©vß KvuPv Nvl LvIqv‡bv Avq e¨‡qi wnmve ivLv
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z †Mvkvjv wbgv©Y I e¨envi mwVK evRviRvZKiY wbwðZKiY

Awa‡ekb- 3 t Mvfxi RvZ cwiwPwZ

 Mvfxi wewfbœ RvZ I Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨|
 `y»eZx Mvfx †Pbvi Dcvq|
 Mvfx cvj‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ RvZ wbe©vPb|
 my¯’¨ I Amy¯’¨ cï mbv³Ki‡Yi ‡KŠkj|
†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 Mvfxi wewfbœ RvZ I Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 `yav‡jv Mvfx †Pbvi ‡KŠkj I cvj‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ RvZ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 my¯’¨ I Amy¯’¨ cï mbv³Ki‡Yi ‡KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 70 wgwbU|
†mkb- 3.1 t Mvfxi wewfbœ RvZ I Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨ 25
wgwbU
14
 †mkb- 3.2 t `y»eZx Mvfx †Pbvi Dcvq 15
wgwbU
†mkb- 3.3 t cvj‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ RvZ wbe©vPb
15 wgwbU
†mkb- 3.4 t my¯’ I Amy¯’ cï mbv³Ki‡Yi ‡KŠkj 15
wgwbU
c×wZ t e³…Zv I Av‡jvPbv, eo `‡j/ÿz`ª `‡j Av‡jvPbv I AwfÁZv †kqvwis|
DcKib t gvK©vi, Qwe, †cvóvi I wd¬cPvU©|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
†mkb- 3.1 Mvfxi wewfbœ RvZ I Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨ 25 wgwbU
 GB av‡c mnvqK Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g AskMÖnbKvix‡`i wbKU
†_‡K Mvfxi wK wK RvZ Av‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| Gici mnvqK ev`
cov RvZ¸‡jv AskMÖnbKvix‡`i ej‡eb Ges †Kvb Rv‡Zi wK ˆewkó¨ Zv wZwb
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| AZtci mnvqK gvwëwgwWqv ev wd¬c PvU©
cÖ`k©‡Yi gva¨‡g Mvfxi wewfbœ RvZ I Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨mg~n e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges
fvj RvZ †`‡L Mvfx cvj‡bi Avnevb Rvwb‡q †mkb mgvß Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 3.2 I 3.3 `y»eZx Mvfx †Pbvi Dcvq Ges cvj‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ RvZ 30 wgwb
wbe©vPb U
 Gevi mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i Kv‡Q ‡ekx `y‡ai Mvfx wKfv‡e †Pbv hvq Zv
Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| AskMÖnbKvix‡`i K_v wZwb g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡eb Ges
†m¸‡jv †cv÷vi †ccv‡i wjL‡eb| G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i AwfÁZvi
ms‡M wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q wewfbœ `y»eZx Mvfx †Pbvi Dcvq
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 mnvqK †bvU Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq mwVK evZ©v cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| mnvqK
Av‡jvPbv‡K wØgyLx Kivi Rb¨ gv‡S gv‡S cÖkœ Ki‡eb|
 ‡hLv‡b DcKiY e¨envi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡b DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡eb| DcKiY
Av‡jvPbv‡K mnR K‡i I Z_¨ g‡b ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
†mkb- my¯’¨ I Amy¯’¨ cï mbv³Ki‡Yi ‡KŠkj 15 wgwbU
3.4
 mnvqK Gevi AskMÖnbKvix‡`i wbKU Rvb‡Z cvB‡eb, Mvfx my¯’¨ bv Amy¯’¨
Zv †Pbvi Dcvq Avgiv wK Rvwb? 2/3 Rb AskMÖnbKvixi KvQ †_‡K G wel‡q
†kvbvi ci mnvqK wb‡Ri AwfÁZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| AZtci G wel‡q c~‡e©
cÖ¯‘ZK…Z †cv÷vi/gvwëwgwWqv cÖ`k©Y K‡i we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges
Miæ µ‡qi mgq G wel‡q mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡bi Avnevb Rvwb‡q †mk‡bi mgvwß
Uvb‡eb|

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ MvBWjvBb t

Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖavbZ: `yB ai‡bi Miæ Av‡Q| h_v: †`kx Ges we‡`kx| Avevi GKB
cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ wewfbœ Rv‡Zi Miæ Av‡Q| GKB Rv‡Zi cÖwZwU Miæi g‡a¨ Awfbœ
ai‡bi ˆewkó¨ _v‡K| evsjv‡`kx Miæi RvZ†K mvavibZ: 4 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb-
15
1. `ya Drcv`bKvix RvZ;
2. gvsm Drcv`bKvix RvZ;
3. fvievnx RvZ;
4. gvsm I `ya Drcv`bKvix RvZ|
`ya Drcv`bKvix Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ †h MiæMywj D‡jL‡hvM¨ Zvi eb©bv †`Iqv n‡jv t
n‡jwób wd«wRqvb t
 me‡P‡q †ekx `y» `vbKvix RvZ wnmv‡e cwiwPZ|
 Mv‡qi is mvavibZ Kv‡jv mv`v‡Z wgkv‡bv, cv‡qi bx‡Pi Ask mvaviYZ mv`v
nq|
 Mvfxi Nv‡o KuyR bvB, †cQ‡bi w`K fvix, Ijvb eo, gv_v j¤^v|
 eo Mvfxi IRb 550 - 675 †KwR|
 cÖ_g ev”Pv cÖ`v‡bi eqm 18-24 gvm|
 `ya Drcv`b w`‡b 30 - 40 wjUvi|
Rvwm© RvZ t
 j¤^v †`n, Lv‡Uv cv Ges P~ov n‡Z †Kvgi ch©šÍ wcV GK`g †mvRv _v‡K|
 cÖavbZ nvjKv jvj‡P ev`vgx is ˆewkó¨c~Y©|
 PIov †Rvov wWkhy³ Kcvj|
 Rvwm© Rv‡Zi Mvfx evsjv‡`‡ki AvenvIqvq cvj‡b Dc‡hvMx|
 G Rv‡Zi Mvfxi kvwiixK MVb †QvU nIqvh Lv‡`¨i cwigvY Kg jv‡M wKš‘ `ya
Drcv`b wVKB nq|
 `ya Drcv`b w`‡b 15 - 20 wjUvi|
kvwnIqvj t
 AvKv‡i j¤^v|
 cv †`‡ni Zzjbvq †QvU|
 wd‡K jvj Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb As‡k Kvj‡P is †`Lv hvq|
 gv_v Lv‡Uv, Kcvj PIov, Kvb Szjv‡bv|
 KuyR I MjK¤^j eo I Szjv‡bv|
 bvfx †ek Sz‡j _v‡K|
 Mvfxi IRb 300 - 400 †KwR|
 `ya Drcv`b w`‡b 10 †_‡K 12 wjUvi|
PÆMÖvg A‡ji jvj RvZ t
 kix‡ii ckg, wks, ¶yi, †jR I †VvuU jvj e‡Y©i nq|
 nvjKv jvj e‡Y©i G Rv‡Zi Miæ †`L‡Z †QvU Lv‡Uv, Pvgov cvZjv, wks †QvU I
P¨vÞv|
 gyL Lv‡Uv I PIov| †jR h‡_ó j¤^v Ges †kl cÖv‡šÍ Pz‡ji ¸”Q jvj e‡Y©i|
 `ya Drcv`b w`‡b 2-5 wjUvi|
cvebv †Rjvi Miæ t
 ‰ØZ D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨eüZ RvZ| Mvfx I ej` Df‡qB AvKv‡i †ek DuPz I j¤^v nq|
 ‡`‡ni is Mvp aymi n‡Z mv`v Qvchy³ n‡q _v‡K|
16
  GKwU Mvfx cªwZw`b 6-10 †KwR `ya †`q|
dwi`cyi †Rjvi Miæ t
 evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ dwi`cy‡ii Miæ †ek DbœZ ai‡bi| g~jZ: ˆØZ D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨eüZ RvZ|
 nwiqvbv Rv‡Zi µm Miæ dwi`cyi †Rjvq h‡_ó †`Lv hvq|
 G‡`i is mv`v, Pvgov cvZjv| Giv gv_v DuPz K‡i nuv‡U|
 lvu‡oi IRb 250-300†KwR Ges Mvfxi IRb 200-300†KwR ch©šÍ nq|
 Gme Mvfx ˆ`wbK cÖvq 13-14 wjUvi ch©šÍ `ya †`q|
XvKv gywÝMÄ GjvKvi Miæ t
 AvK…wZ ga¨g, GKUz j¤^v‡U ai‡bi wewfbœ e‡Y©i nq| g~jZ ˆØZ D‡Ï‡k¨
e¨eüZ RvZ|
 gyL wKQyUv miæ I j¤^v| Mvfxi P~ov cÖvq _v‡K bv| wcV †mvRv, wks miæ I
Lye aviv‡jv| `yB †Pv‡Li ga¨eZ©x Kcv‡ji Ask we‡kl DuPz|
 ‡`‡ni mv‡_ AvUmvuU Ijvb m¤§y‡Li w`‡K GKUz evuKv‡bv| wgé †fBb †gvUv
I ¯úó| ˆ`wbK 10-12 wjUvi `ya †`q|
 lvo I ej` †ek eo I Kg©V| Mvfx Uvbv I Pv‡li †ek Dchy³|

jvj wmwÜ t
 cÖvw߯’vbt cvwK¯Ívb (KivwP I †ejywP¯’vb)|
 MjK¤^jt LuvR n‡q dz‡j _v‡K|
 AvKvit jvj wmwÜ Miæ †e‡U I cyó, cv †QvU|
 ‡jRt j¤^v I miæ|
 D”PZvt 45- 50 BwÂ
 bvwfPg©t †Svjv I eo|
 IRbt Mvfxi IRb 650 - 850 cvDÛ|
 cvjvbt Lye eo _‡ji g‡Zv Ges Sz‡j _v‡K|
 ist Mv‡qi is †Nvi jvj|
 `y»eZxt mvaviYZt cÖvq GK bvMv‡o 350 w`b `ya †`q |
 gv_vt †QvU, Kcvj PIov Ges Kvbt j¤^v I †Svjv|
 eKbvt G Rv‡Zi eKbv mvaviYZt 3 eQi eq‡mi c~‡e© Mvfx nq bv|
 wkst †QvU I †gvUv Ges Mjv t A‡c¶vK…Z †QvU|
 `ya Drcv`bt w`‡b 6 wjUvi|

Miæi wewfbœ cÖKvi Rv‡Zi Qwe

17
 kvwnIqvj n‡jw÷b-wd«wRqvb

Rvw
m © jvj wmwÜ
(†iW wPUvMvs)
`yav‡jv Mvfx wKfv‡e wPb‡eb t
1. gv_vt gv_v miæ I †QvU n‡e, Kcvj c&ªk¯Í n‡e
2. ‡`nt †`‡ni wcQ‡bi Ask PIov n‡e
3. bv‡Ki AMÖfvMt Kv‡jv I wfRv _vK‡e
4. ‡PvLt D¾¡j I Kv‡jv †`Lv‡e
5. cÖK…wZt Miæ kvšÍ cÖK…wZi n‡e
6. Ijvbt eo I myMwVZ n‡e Ges ‡`‡ni mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡e
7. cvjvbt cvjvb PIov I eo n‡e (wcQ‡bi 2 cv‡qi ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb cÖk¯Í n‡e)
8. evUt 4 wU evU mgvb I mgvšÍivj n‡e
9. `y‡ai wkivt `y‡ai wkiv †gvUv I ¯úó †`Lv hv‡e
10.ckgt ckg¸‡jv wm‡éi gZ gm„b n‡e
11.Pvgovt cvZjv n‡e, Pvgovi wb‡P A‡nZzK Pwe© Rgv _vK‡e bv
my¯’¨ cï †Pbvi Dcvq t
 LvIqvi ci cï Rvei KvU‡e|
 cïwU cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vi cÖwZ m`v mZK© _vK‡e|
 cïwUi bvL, gyL I †PvL cwi¯‹vi Ges D¾¡j _vK‡e|
 kix‡ii †jvg gm„Y _vK‡e|
 bv‡Ki AMÖfv‡M we›`y we›`y Nvg †`Lv hv‡e|
 Kvb mRvM _vK‡e|
 me©`vq †jR bvo‡e Ges gkv gvwQ Zvov‡e|
 k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi MwZ ¯^vfvweK _vK‡e|
Amy¯’¨ cï †Pbvi Dcvq t
 Amy¯’¨ cïwU wSgv‡e, kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv A¯^vfvweK _vK‡e|
18
  kix‡ii †jvg Lvov _vK‡e|
 Kvb Sz‡j co‡e|
 Rvei KvUv eÜ Ki‡e|
 cïwUi †PvL ‡Nvjv‡U _vK‡e|
 bv‡Ki AMÖfv‡M ïK‡bv _vK‡e|
 k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi MwZ A¯^vfvweK _vK‡e|

Awa‡ekb- 4 t Mvfxi Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv

 Miæi Lv‡`¨i cÖKvi‡f` (Avuk RvZxq I `vbv`vi RvZxq) Ges Bnvi KvR|
19
  Mvfxi Rb¨ mylg Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Bnvi Dcv`vbmg~n, KvR Ges Drm|
 Lv`¨ ˆZixi we‡eP¨ welq Ges Mvfxi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Lv`¨ ZvwjKv|
 eKbvi Rb¨ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkÖb cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx|
 BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix I KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y c×wZ|
†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 Miæi Lv‡`¨i cÖKvi‡f` Ges Bnvi KvR e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mvfxi Rb¨ mylg Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Dcv`vbmg~n, KvR Ges Drm e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Lv`¨ ˆZixi we‡eP¨ welq Ges Mvfxi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Lv`¨ ZvwjKv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z
cvi‡eb|
 eKbvi Rb¨ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkÖb cÖ¯‘Z cÖbvjx eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix I KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y c×wZ e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 2 N›Uv 15 wgwbU
†mkb- 4.1 t Miæi Lv‡`¨i cÖKvi‡f` Ges Bnvi KvR 20
wgwbU
†mkb- 4.2 t Mvfxi Rb¨ mylg Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Dcv`vbmg~n, KvR Ges Drm
25 wgwbU
†mkb- 4.3 t Lv`¨ ˆZixi we‡eP¨ welq Ges Mvfxi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Lv`¨ ZvwjKv
30 wgwbU
†mkb- 4.4 t eKbvi Rb¨ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkÖb cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx
15 wgwbU
†mkb- 4.5 t BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix I KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y c×wZ
45 wgwbU
c×wZt e³„Zv I Av‡jvPbv, gw¯Í®‹ So, cÖ‡kœvËi, eo `jxq Av‡jvPbv, e¨envwiK|
DcKiYt gvK©vi, †cvóvi †ccvi, BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm Lo ˆZixi Dcv`vbmg~n|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
‡mkb- 4.1 Miæi Lv‡`¨i cÖKvi‡f` Ges Bnvi KvR 20 wgwbU
 GB av‡c mnvqK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g AskMÖnbKvix‡`i wbKU Lv‡`¨i cÖKvi‡f`
Ges Bnvi KvR m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| AskMÖnbKvixMY hv ej‡eb mnvqK
Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ †ev‡W© wjL‡eb Ges Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Gici wZwb G wel‡q
†cv÷vi/gvwëwgwWqv cÖ`k©Y K‡i we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
‡mkb- 4.2 Mvfxi Rb¨ mylg Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, Dcv`vbmg~n, 25 wgwbU
KvR Ges Drm
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb, mylg Lv`¨ Kv‡K
e‡j Ges Bnvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wK? Avevi wZwb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb,
mylg Lv‡`¨ wK wK Dcv`vb _v‡K, Bnvi KvR I DrmB ev wK? Zv‡`i gZvgZ
†kvbvi ci mnvqK Zv‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I AwfÁZvi mgš^q
NwU‡q mylg Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb, Gi KvR I Drm wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| AZ:ci
g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ki‡eb|
‡mkb- 4.3 Lv`¨ ˆZixi we‡eP¨ welq Ges Mvfxi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Lv`¨ 30 wgwbU
20
 ZvwjKv
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I
AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q Mvfxi Rb¨ ‰`wbK Lv‡`¨i ZvwjKv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i gZvgZ †kvbvi ci mnvqK Zv‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I
AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q Lv`¨ ˆZixi we‡eP¨ welq Ges Mvfxi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Lv`¨
ZvwjKv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| AZtci g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g †mk‡bi mgvwß
†NvlYv Ki‡eb|

‡mkb- 4.4 eKbvi Rb¨ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkÖb cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx 15 wgwbU
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I
AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q eKbvi Rb¨ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkÖb cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i gZvgZ †kvbvi ci mnvqK Zv‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri
aviYv/ Ávb I AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q eKbvi Rb¨ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkÖb cÖ¯‘Z
cÖYvjx wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| AZtci g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g †mk‡bi mgvwß †Nvlbv
Ki‡eb|
‡mkb- 4.5 BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix I KuvPv Nvm 45 wgwbU
msi¶Y c×wZ
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I
AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix I KuvPv Nvm
msi¶Y c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i gZvgZ †kvbvi ci mnvqK Zv‡`i
aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q BDwiqv
†gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix I KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
Gici wZwb AskMÖnbKvix‡`i‡K nv‡Z-Kj‡g BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm& Lo ˆZixi
c×wZ wkLv‡eb| AZtci wZwb KvuPv Nvm msiÿY c×wZ m¤ú‡K©
AskMÖnbKvix‡`i AwfÁZv †kvb‡eb Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ wb‡Ri AwfÁZv †kqvi
Ki‡eb| cwi‡k‡l g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g †mk‡bi mgvwß †Nvlbv Ki‡eb|
mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ MvBWjvBb t
Lv`¨t
cïi †eu‡P _vKv, ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v, Drcv`b Ges †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ cÖwZw`b †h Lvevi
cÖ`vb Kiv nq ZvB n‡”Q Mevw` cïi Lv`¨|
mylg Lv`¨ t
‡h Lv‡`¨i g‡a¨ Lv‡`¨i 6 wU Dcv`vb †hgb †k¦Zmvi, Avwgl, Pwe©, LwbR jeY,
wfUvwgb I cvwb kix‡ii Pvwn`v Abymv‡i we`¨gvb Lv‡K Zv‡K mylg Lv`¨ e‡j| A_©vr
RvZ, eqm, IRb I Dc‡hvwMZv Abymv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ cywó Dcv`v‡bi mg¤^‡q
ˆZix Lv`¨‡K mylg Lv`¨ e‡j|
Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vbmg~n I Dnvi KvR t
Dcv`v‡bi KvR Drm
bvg
1| kK©iv kix‡i kw³ Drcv`b K‡i| Nvm, Lo, Pv‡ji Kzov, Pv‡ji Ly`, M‡gi
21
Dcv`v‡bi KvR Drm
bvg
f~wm, wPUv¸o, fyÆv, Mg, BZ¨vw`|
2| Avwgl kix‡ii ¶qc~iY I e„w× mvab Wv‡ji f~wl, ˆLj RvZxq, BDwiqv, Bwcj
K‡i| wjwcj Mv‡Qi cvZv, ïUwK gvQ,
†cªvwUb Kb‡mb‡UªU, wgU wgj
BZ¨vw`|
3| ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| jZvcvZv I meyR Nvm, K…wÎg
wfUvwgb wfUvwgb BZ¨vw`|
4| Pwe© kix‡ii kw³ I Zvc Drcv`b ‰Lj RvZxq, †Zj|
K‡i|
5| LwbR ‡`‡ni ¶vi I Gwm‡Wi jeY, kvgyK-wSbyK, wW‡gi †Lvmvi
`ªe¨ fvimvg¨ i¶v K‡i, nuvo ¸ov, †evb wgj, K¨vjwmqvg dm‡dU, iK
MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i| dm‡dU BZ¨vw`|
6| cvwb Lv`¨ nR‡g mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges weï× cvwb|
†`‡ni AcÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ †ei
Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

Avevi Mev`x cïi Lv`¨‡K Dnvi Avuk I †gvU cwicvP¨ cywói Dci wfwË K‡i 2 fv‡M fvM
Kiv hvq| h_v-
1| Avuk RvZxq Lv`¨ Ges 2| `vbv`vi RvZxq Lv`¨|
mvaviYZ t Mevw` cï‡K Avgiv av‡bi Lo, KuvPv Nvm Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi jZv-cvZv,
¸j¥RvZxq Lvevi w`‡q _vwK| hv cïi †cU fivq, ¶zav wgUvq| GB RvZxq Lv`¨‡K Avgiv
ewj Avuk RvZxq Lv`¨| G ai‡bi Lv‡`¨ †cÖvwUb ev Avwg‡li cwigvY Kg _v‡K Ges
Avu‡ki cwigvY †ekx _v‡K|
Avuk RvZxq Lv‡`¨i KvR t
 Rxeb avi‡bi Rb¨ G ai‡bi Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRb|
 ‡cU fivq, ¶zav wgUvq Ges Ab¨vb¨v Lv`¨ e¯‘‡K nR‡gi mnvqZv K‡i|
 kix‡i kw³ †hvMvq|
 Rvei KvU‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
Avuk RvZxq Lv`¨ `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
1. ﮋ - G RvZxq Lv‡`¨ Rjxq As‡ki cwigvY 10% _v‡K|
2. imv‡jv ev KvuPv G RvZxq Lv‡`¨ Rjxq As‡ki cwigvY 90% ev †ekx _v‡K|
`vbv`vi RvZxq Lv`¨ t
Mevw` cï‡K `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e mwilvi ˆLj, wZ‡ji ˆLj, bvwi‡K‡ji ˆLj, PvD‡ji Kzov,
M‡gi f~wl, Mg fvsMv, f~Æv, Wv‡ji f~wl, Wv‡ji ¸ov, ïUKx gv‡Qi ¸ov BZ¨vw` mieivn
Kiv nq| G mKj Lv`¨-
22
  ‰`wnK e„wׇZ mnvqZv K‡i
 Drcv`b (`ya, gvsm) e„w× K‡i
GQvovI Mevw` cï‡K Lvevi jeY, wPUv/bvjx¸o, fv‡Z gvo, PvDj †avqv cvwb I wWwe
RvZxq wfUvwgb Jla mieivn Kiv nq|
Lv`¨ ˆZixi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n t
 ‡h mKj Lv`¨ mn‡R I myjf g~‡j¨ cvIqv hvq †m me Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv DwPZ|
 Lv`¨ Aek¨B my¯^v`y n‡e|
 wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨ mvgMÖx w`‡q Mvfxi Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv DwPZ|
 Lv`¨ UvUKv n‡Z n‡e|
 Lv`¨ gqjv, KuvKi, cv_i, gvwU Ges `yM©Ügy³ n‡Z n‡e|
 ‡Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, †hb Lv`¨ †L‡q cïi †cU f‡i Ges cywói Afve `yi nq|
 Mevw` cïi Rb¨ KuvPv Nvm mieivn Kiv Avek¨K|
 Lv`¨ Dcv`vb mn‡R cwieZ©b Kiv DwPZ bq, wbZvšÍB cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j
ax‡i ax‡i w`‡b w`‡b cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Lv`¨ Aek¨B mwVK c×wZ‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e|
Mvfxi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK Lv`¨ ZvwjKv t
Mvfxi ˆ`wnK IRb I `ya Drcv`‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i Lv`¨-ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| GB Lv`¨-
ZvwjKv‡K wb‡¤œv³ K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq-
(1) †`n i¶vi †ikb (Maintenance ration),
(2) Drcv`b †ikb (Production ration),
(3) Mf©Kvjxb Lv`¨ mieivn (Gestation ration),
Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ GKw`‡K †hgb Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvRb, Ab¨w`‡K `ya Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Ges
Mf©aviYKv‡j evQy‡ii mwVK e„w×i Rb¨ AwZwi³ cywó cÖ‡qvRb| AwZwi³ cywói
Rb¨ Mvfx‡K me mgq mylg Lv`¨ LvIqv‡Z nq| mylg Lv‡`¨i Afv‡e Mvfx `ye©j nq, `ya
Drcv`b Kg nq, cÖRbb ¶gZv nvwi‡q ax‡i ax‡i Abye©i I eܨv n‡q c‡o| Ach©vß Lv`¨
LvIqv‡j Mvfxi mwVK Drcv`b¶gZv †jvc cvq| mylg Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ GKwU msKi
Rv‡Zi/†`kxq DbœZ Mvfx‡K ˆ`wbK wb‡¤œi ZvwjKv Abymv‡i Lv`¨ †`Iqv DwPZ|
µ: bs Lv‡`¨i aiY Cwigvb
1 meyR KuvPv Nvm 10-12 †KwR
2 BDwiqv wPUv¸o wgwkªZ Lo ch©vß cwigv‡Y
3 `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkªY 800 MÖvg
4 cwi¯‹vi cvwb ch©vß cwigv‡Y weï× cvwb
Mvfxi `ya Drcv`‡bi wnmv‡e Lvevi mieivnt ‰`wbK 3 wjUvi `ya Drcv`bkxj Mvfxi Rb¨
3 †KwR `vbv`vi Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| 3 wjUv‡ii †ekx `ya Drcv`bkxj Mvfxi †¶‡Î
cÖ_g 3 wjUvi `y‡ai Rb¨ 1 †KwR `vbv`vi Lv`¨| Mvfxi Rb¨ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkª‡Yi
ZvwjKv wb¤œiƒc t
µwgK Lv‡`¨i aiY Cwigvb
bs
1. M‡gi f~wm 5 †KwR
2. Pv‡ji Kuyov 1.5 †KwR
23
 3. Wv‡ji f~wl 1.8 †KwR
4. wZj/ev`vg ˆLj 1.5†KwR
5. wWwmwc 150 M&ªvg
6. jeY 50-100 M&ªvg
‡gvU: 10 †KwR

eKbvi Rb¨ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkª‡Yi 2 wU ZvwjKv wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë n‡jv t (9 gvm †_‡K 1
ermi eq‡mi eKbvi Rb¨)
wgkªY-1 wgkªY-2
1. M‡gi fywm 5.6 †KwR 1. M‡gi fywm 4 †KwR
2. †Lmvwi fv½v/gvwU 1.25 †KwR 2. fv½v †Qvjv 1 †KwR
KjvB fv½v
3. ˆLj 1.25 †KwR 3. fv½v †Lmvwi 2 †KwR
4. Pv‡ji Kzov 1.5 †KwR 4. ˆLj 2 †KwR
5. LwbR `ªe¨ 300 M&ªvg 5. f~Æv fv½v 700 M&ªvg
6. jeY 100 M&ªvg 6. LwbR wgkªY 200 M&ªvg
‡gvU 10 †KwR 7. jeY 100 M&ªvg
‡gvU 10 †KwR
ksKi Rv‡Zi/DbœZ †`kx eKbv‡K ˆ`wbK wb‡¤œi ZvwjKv Abymv‡i Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb: (9 gvm †_‡K 1 ermi eq‡mi eKbvi Rb¨)
µwgK Lv‡`¨i aiY Cwigvb
bs
1 meyR KuvPv Nvm 8-10 †KwR|
2 Lo 2-3 †KwR|
3 `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wgkªY 1.5-2.0 †KwR|
4 cwi¯‹vi cvwb ch©vß cwigv‡Y weï× cvwb|
†mkb- 4.5 t
†mk‡bi wk‡ivbvg t BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix I KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y
c×wZ
D‡Ïk¨ t G †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y c×wZ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 45 wgwbU|
avc 1 t BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix 30 wgwbU
avc 2 t KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y c×wZ 15 wgwbU
c×wZ: e¨envwiK, e³…Zv I Av‡jvPbv Ges AwfÁZv †kqvwis
DcKiY: gvK©vi, Qwe, †cvóvi, wd¬cPvU©, Lo, cvwb, bvwj ¸o, BDwiqv|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
avc t 1 BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix 30
wgwbU

24
  GB av‡c mnvqK Av‡jvPbvi I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g AskMÖnbKvix‡`i mwnZ
wKfv‡e BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix Ki‡Z nq Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges
e¨envwiK †mk‡bi gva¨‡g Zv Kiv‡eb|
avc t 2 KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y c×wZ 15
wgwbU
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I
AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q KuvPv Nvm msi¶Y c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges
e¨envwiK †mk‡bi gva¨‡g Zv Kiv‡eb|
†mkb g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cÖkœ t
 BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix Ki‡Z wK
wK DcKiY jv‡M Zv ejyb?
 Nvm msiÿY Ki‡Z wK wK Dcv`vb jv‡M Zv
ejyb?
mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ MvBWjvBb t
BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZix KiY t
µwgK DcKiY Cwigvb
bs
1 L‡oi cwigvb 10 †KwR|
2 cvwb 6 wjUvi
3 jvwj¸o 3 wjUvi
4 BDwiqv 300 MÖvg

BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm wgwkªZ Lo ˆZixi cÖwµqv

cÖ_‡g mgZj †g‡S‡Z 10 †KwR KvUv Lo GKwU k³ cwjw_‡b wewQ‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
cvwbi mv‡_ meUzKz BDwiqv fvjfv‡e wgkv‡bvi ci meUzKz ¸o cvwb I BDwiqvi mv‡_
fvjfv‡e wgkv‡Z n‡e|

AZtci cvwb, BDwiqv I †Svjv¸o wgwk&ªZ `ªeb cwjw_‡bi Dci weQv‡bv L‡oi mv‡_
wQUv‡q w`‡Z n‡e| wQUv‡bvi mgq L‡oi me RvqMvq hv‡Z `ªebUzKz jv‡M †mRb¨
gv‡S gv‡S Lo‡K D‡ë-cv‡ë w`‡Z n‡e|
25
Zvici `ªeb wgwkªZ Lo ¸‡jv GKwU †Wv‡ji wfZi XyKv‡q gyL fvjfv‡e eÜ K‡i w`‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z †Kvb evZvm bv Xy‡K| GB wgkªY evbv‡bvi 2-3 N›Uv ci cï‡K LvIqv‡bv
hvq|

GB BDwiqv-‡Svjv ¸o wgwkªZ Lo ˆ`wbK 1wU Mvfx‡K mKvj I weKvj 2 ev‡i 5 †KwR

ch©šZ LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
D‡jøL¨ †h, BDwiqv †Svjv¸o wgwkªZ Lo cïi ˆ`bw›`b Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK cÖwZw`bB
ˆZix Kiv DwPZ| msi¶Y K‡i BDwiqv †Svjv¸o wgwkªZ Lo cï‡K bv LvIqv‡bvB fvj|

Nvm msi¶Y c×wZ t

 ‡bwcqvi, cviv, f‚Æv BZ¨vw` KuvPv Nvm 5/10 wgwbU †iv‡` ïKv‡Z n‡e|
 Nv‡mi Abycv‡Z MZ© Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
MZ©wU n‡e Pvwoi gZ wPZbv|
 MZ© wcwU‡q Zvici cwjw_b weQv‡Z n‡e|
cwjw_bUv Ggbfv‡e wb‡Z n‡e †hb Dci w`‡q
Avevi †X‡K †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 cÖ_g ¯Íi weQv‡bvi c‡i k³ K‡i cv w`‡q
wcUv‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ ¯Í‡i Nvm weQv‡bvi Aí
K‡i ïK‡bv Lo wQwU‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
 cÖwZ 100 †KwR Nv‡mi Rb¨ 3 †KwR wPUv¸o 10 wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_ wgkv‡Z
n‡e Ges ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i wQUv‡Z n‡e|
 Nvm Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡Z n‡e †hb gvwUi Dc‡i 1.5 BwÂi gZ DuPz _v‡K| Zvici
cwjw_b w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e| cwjw_‡bi Dc‡i gvwU w`‡q GKUz DuPz K‡i
†X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|
 Kgc‡¶ 4/5 gvm c‡i LvIqv‡Z n‡e| cÖwZw`b Aí K‡i Zz‡j LvIqv‡Z n‡e| Avevi
‡X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| Z‡e j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb e„wói cvwb KL‡bv wfZ‡i bv hvq|

Awa‡ekb- 5 t Mvfxi evm¯’vb e¨e¯’vcbv

 Mvfxi Rb¨ fvj evm¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv|
 Mvfx cvj‡bi Rb¨ Av`k© evm¯’v‡bi ˆewkó¨|
 Mvfxi Rb¨ evm¯’vb wbg©v‡Yi we‡eP¨
welq|
†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mkb †k‡l
AskMÖnbKvixMY-
26
  Mvfxi Rb¨ fvj evm¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Av`k© evm¯’v‡bi ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Miæi AvKvi I IRb Abyhvqx evm¯’v‡bi cwigvc e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 60 wgwbU
†mkb- 5.1 t Mvfxi Rb¨ fvj evm¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
15 wgwbU
†mkb- 5.2 t Mvfx cvj‡bi Rb¨ Av`k© evm¯’v‡bi ˆewkó¨
25 wgwbU
‡mkb- 5.3 t Miæi AvKvi I IRb Abyhvqx evm¯’v‡bi cwigvc
20 wgwbU
cÖwkÿY c×wZ t e³…Zv I Av‡jvPbv, ‡QvU `jxq Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi Ges cÖ`k©Y|
DcKiY t †cvóvi †ccvi, gvK©vi I †cv÷vi/mdU& Kwc|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
†mkb- 5.1 Mvfxi Rb¨ fvj evm¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 15 wgwbU
 mnvqK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g AskMÖnbKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K Mvfx cvj‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î fvj
gv‡bi evm¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© Pvb‡eb Ges Zv‡`i gZvg‡Zi ms‡M
msMwZ †i‡L wb‡Ri hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| Gici wZwb †cv÷vi/gvwëwgwWqvq
cÖ`k©Y K‡i G wel‡q fvjfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges AskMÖnbKvix‡`i †evSvevi
†Póv Ki‡eb †h, Mvfx‡K my¯’¨ ivL‡Z PvB‡j Ges KvswLZ Drcv`b ‡c‡Z PvB‡j
Mvfxi Rb¨ fvj gv‡bi Z_v ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z evm¯’v‡bi weKí bvB|
†mkb- 5.2 Mvfx cvj‡bi Rb¨ Av`k© evm¯’v‡bi ˆewkó¨ 25 wgwbU
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i 4 wU ÿz`ª `‡j fvM K‡i Mvfxi cvj‡bi Rb¨
Av`k© evm¯’v‡bi ˆewkó¨ †Kgb nIqv DwPZ Zv `‡j Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wjL‡Z
ej‡eb| G Rb¨ wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq †cv÷vi †ccvi I gvK©vi mieivn
Ki‡eb Ges G Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K 10 wgwbU mgq e‡j w`‡eb| †jLv †k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡K
Zv‡`i †jLv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ej‡eb Ges Dc¯’vcb †k‡l eo `‡j wdW-e¨vK wb‡eb|
 Gi ci mnvqK Zv‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q
Mvfxi Av`k© evm¯’v‡bi ˆewkó¨ wK n‡e ‡m wel‡q e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 5.3 Miæi AvKvi I IRb Abyhvqx evm¯’v‡bi cwigvc 20 wgwbU
 G av‡c mnvqK Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Miæi AvKvi I IRb Abyhvqx
evm¯’v‡bi cwigvc Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j
Zv cybivq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
†mkb g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cÖkœ t
evm¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wK Zv ejyb?
GKwU Miæi Rb¨ KZUzKz RvqMvq cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv ejyb?

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ MvBWjvBb t

evm¯’vb wK t

27
cÖvYx‡`i cÖwZKzj Ae¯’v †_‡K i¶v Ges cïi wekªvg I NygvBevi Rb¨ A_©vr Avivg
Av‡q‡ki Rb¨ †h M„n wbg©vb Kiv nq Zv‡K cïi evmM„n e‡j|
evm¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv t
 c&ªvK…wZK `y©‡hvM (So, e„wó, †iŠ`ªmn) wewfbœ cÖwZKyj Ae¯’v †_‡K
cÖvYx i¶v
 mn‡R Lv`¨ c&ª`vb I cwiPh©v Kivi myweav
nq
 cÖvYxi wekªvg I NygvBevi Rb¨ evm¯’vb
cÖ‡qvRb
 eb¨ cÖvYxi nvZ ‡_‡K i¶v cvIqv
Mvfxi Av`k© evm¯’vb wbgv©‡Yi we‡eP¨
welqmg~n t
 ¯’vbwU ïK‡bv I DuPz RvqMvq n‡Z n‡e;
 DËi `w¶b gywL n‡Z n‡e †hb evZvm PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i;
 †Lvjv‡gjv RvqMv n‡Z n‡e;
 gvSLv‡b mvgvb¨ DuPy n‡e, †g‡S 1.5-2 Bw Xvjy n‡j fvj nq;
 cïi Rb¨ evm¯’vbwU Avivg `vqK n‡e;
 cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z n‡e;
 gjg~Î wb®‹vk‡bi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e;
 NiwU †hb gReyZ I †UKmB nq †m w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e;
 Ni †_‡K `y‡i †Mvei †djvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e;
 e„wói cvwb †hb N‡i bv Xy‡K †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e;
 mßv‡n GKw`b RxevbybvkK wgwkªZ cvwb w`‡q Ni fv‡jvgZ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Mvfx ivLvi evm¯’vb 2 iKg n‡Z cv‡i; h_v-
1. evuav Ni Ges 2. D`vg Ni|
Miæi AvKvi I IRb Abyhvqx evm¯’v‡bi cwigvb t
IRb (‡KwR) ey‡Ki gvc (†m. cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’vb (†m. wg.)
wg.) cÖ¯’ (†m. wg.) ˆ`N©¨ (†m. wg.)
300 152.5 99.5 132.8
400 165.0 100.7 142.25
500 177.5 114.00 152.40
600 190.5 121.95 162.55
700 203.5 129.55 175.75
800 216.0 137.15 182.90
1wU Mvfxi evm¯’v‡bi
cwigvct
g‡Wj t
‰`N©¨ - 10 dzU
cÖ¯’¨ - 5 dzU
N‡ii wfUv mgZj †_‡K Kgc‡¶ 1/2 dzU DuPz n‡e|
28
Awa‡ekb- 6 t Mvfxi †ivMe¨vwa I wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v
 Mvfxi wewfbœ †ivMmg~n I Bnvi jÿY
 Mvfxi wewfbœ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbv
†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 Mevw` cï mvavibZ: †h mKj †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q _v‡K ‡m m¤ú‡K© †R‡b ej‡Z
cvi‡eb|
 Miæi ¶ziv †iv‡Mi KviY, j¶Y Ges wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© ‡R‡b ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Miæi ZoKv †iv‡Mi KviY, j¶Y Ges wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© ‡R‡b ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Miæi ev`jv †iv‡Mi KviY, j¶Y Ges wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© ‡R‡b ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Miæi Mjvdzjv †iv‡Mi KviY, j¶Y Ges wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© ‡R‡b ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 evQz‡ii mv`v D`vivg‡qi KviY, j¶Y Ges wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© ‡R‡b ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Miæi Ijvb dzjv †iv‡Mi KviY, j¶Y Ges wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© ‡R‡b ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 90 wgwbU
†mkb- 6.1 t Mvfxi †ivM cwiwPwZ I Bnvi jÿY 45
wgwbU
†mkb- 6.2 t Mvfxi wewfbœ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbv
45 wgwbU
c×wZt e³„Zv I Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi Ges cÖ`k©Y|
DcKiYt gvK©vi, †cvóvi †ccvi, Qwe|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
‡mkb- 6.1 Mvfxi wewfbœ †ivM cwiwPwZ, Bnvi Kvib I jÿY 45 wgwbU
 mnvqK Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Mvfxi wewfbœ †ivM cwiwPwZ I Bnvi
jÿY Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j Zv cybivq
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
‡mkb- 6.2 Mvfxi wewfbœ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbv 45 wgwbU
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i aviYvi m‡½ wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I
AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q wPwKrmv Ges cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v wb‡q Av‡ivPbv
Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j Zv cybivq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
†mkb g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cÖkœ t
 Mvfxi 2wU †iv‡Mi bvg ejyb?
 ZoKv †iv‡Mi jÿY ejyb?
 ÿziv †iv‡Mi jÿY ejyb?
 ev`jv †iv‡Mi jÿY ejyb?

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ MvBWjvBb t

Mevw` cïi †ivM t
Mevw` cï cvj‡bi Ab¨Zg mgm¨v †ivM| cï wewfbœ cÖKvi RxevYy Øviv †ivMvµvšÍ
n‡Z cv‡i| cï GKevi †Kvb gvivZ¥K †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j Zvi Ac~iYxq ¶wZ mvab nq| GB
mgm¨vi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡j Mevw` cï mvaviYZt †h mKj †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq †m¸‡jv

29
m¤ú‡K© m¤§K aviYv _vKvv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ_gZt †Kvb cï Amy¯’ n‡j Zvi evwn¨K j¶Y
†`‡L †mB †ivM m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †m †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi
e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| †ivMvµvšÍ cï‡K †iwRóvW© †f‡Uwibvwi wPwKrm†Ki mvnv‡h¨
wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†ivM‡K mvaviYZ: Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq; h_v-
1. msµvgK †ivM t †h mKj †ivM Rxevby Øviv msNwUZ nq Zv‡K msµvgK †ivM
e‡j †hgb- fvBivm, e¨vK‡Uwiqv, dvsMvm, ciRxwe BZ¨vw` Øviv m„ó †ivM|
 e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ †ivM t ZoKv, ev`jv, Mjvdzjv, abyósKvi,
Kwj‡ewm‡jvwmm, h²v BZ¨vw`|
 fvBivmRwbZ †ivM t ¶ziv ‡ivM, †Mv-emšÍ, RjvZ¼, QvM‡ji wc.wc. Avi,
emšÍ BZ¨vw`|
 ciRxexRwbZ †ivM t KwjRv K…wgi Avµgb, †Mvj K…wgi Avµgb,
wgZv K…wgi Avµgb, †Ku‡Pv K…wgi Avµgb, dzmdz‡mi †MvjK…wgi
Avµgb, AvVvwj I DKz‡bi Avµgb, KKwmwWIwmm, e¨vwewmIwmm BZ¨vw`|
2. AcywóRwbZ †ivM t kix‡i cywói Afv‡e AcywóRwbZ †ivM nq| †hgb-
ivZKvbv, MjMÛ, AmwUI‡g‡jwmqv BZ¨vw`|
3. wecvK RwbZ †ivM t `y»R¡i, wK‡Uvwmm BZ¨vw`|
4. mvaviY †ivM t †h mKj †ivM †Kvb Awbq‡gi Rb¨ n‡q _v‡K| †hgb- VvÛv
jvMv, AvNvZ jvMv, †Kvb cÖKvi `yN©Ubv BZ¨vw`|
¶ziv †ivM t
¶ziv †ivM mvaviYZt Miæ, gwnl, QvMj, †fov BZ¨vw`
`yB Lyi wewkó cÖvYx‡Z n‡q _v‡K| fvBivm Øviv
m„ó gvivZ¡K †Quvqv‡P †ivM| GB †iv‡M cïi gy‡L I
cv‡q ¶‡Zi m„wó nq| g„Zz¨i msL¨v Kg n‡jI GB †ivM
cïi A‡bK ¶wZmvavb K‡i| cï‡K `ye©j K‡i †d‡j Ges
A‡bK w`‡bi Rb¨ AKg©b¨ n‡q hvq| AvµvšÍ cÖvYx
`ya, cÖmªve, bv‡Ki †k®§v, jvjv cÖf©wZ Øviv †ivM
Rxevby Qov‡Z cv‡i| Kvco †Pvco, hš¿cvwZ, hvbevnb,
Lv`¨ `ªe¨, Lo, Kv‡Ri †jvK BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g †ivM
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q c‡o| GgbwK evZv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ GB †ivM GK AÂj ‡_‡K Ab¨
A‡j Qwo‡q c‡o| cÖwZ eQi Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖPzi cï GB †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq|
ÿziv AvµvšÍ Miæ

j¶Y t
 cÖ_‡g R¡i nq (100-1070 dvt)|
 wRnevq, `uv‡Zi gvwo, gy‡Li wfZi, cv‡qi ¶z‡ii gv‡S †dv¯‹v nq, c‡i †d‡U
wM‡q Nv ev ¶‡Zi m„wó nq| †dvmKv Ijv‡bI n‡Z cv‡i|
 gyL †_‡K AbeiZ jvjv Si‡Z _v‡K|
 gy‡L ¶‡Zi Kvi‡b Lo, Nvm ev Ab¨ wKQz †L‡Z cv‡i bv d‡j cï `ye©j n‡q|
 wRnev dz‡j jvj eY© aviY K‡i|
 cv‡qi ¶‡Z gvwQ wWg cvovi d‡j †cvKv nq|
30
  `yav‡jv Mvfxi `y‡ai cwigvb gvivZ ¡K fv‡e K‡g hvq|
 cï nuvU‡Z Kó cvq, ¶z‡ii Nv gvivZ¥K n‡j ¶zi L‡m co‡Z cv‡i|
 evQz‡ii n‡j cÖvq mgqB evQzi gviv hvq|

Mevw` cïi †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbv t

fvBivm RwbZ †ivM nIqvq mywbw`©ó †Kvb wPwKrmv bvB| Z‡e wbgœwjwLZ
wPwKrmv I cwiPh©v Ki‡j ck&y `ªæZ Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡i|
1. cUvwmqvg cvig¨v½v‡bU (0.01%) cvwbi m‡½ wgwk‡q w`‡b 3-4 evi gyL I cv
ay‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
2. A¨vgw·‡fU Bb‡RKkb- w`‡b 1 MÖvg/ WvqvwWb Bb‡RKkb 30 w`‡b wg.wj.
cÖwZ 100-150 †KwR ‰`wnK IR‡bi Rb¨ 4-5 w`b (gvs‡m) w`‡Z n‡e|
3. wW‡K¬v‡fU / †K¬v‡dbvK‡fU Bb‡RKkb 1 wg. wj. / 25 †KwR ‰`wnK IR‡bi
Rb¨ 3 w`b (gvs‡m) w`‡Z n‡e|
4. cv‡qi ¶‡Z mywgW‡fU cvDWvi Ges gy‡Li ¶‡Z †mvnvMv I gay wgwk‡q
jvMv‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZKvi t
 cÖwZ 6 gvm ci ci wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
 AvµvšÍ cï‡K c„_K K‡i wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e|
 g„Z cï‡K gvwUi bx‡P cuy‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e A_ev cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
 cïi Ni me mgq cwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| ˆ`wbK 2% AvBImvb `ªeb w`‡q ev Ab¨ †Kvb
myweavRbK
RxevbybvkK `ªe¨ wgwkªZ cvwb w`‡q ay‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
ZoKv ‡ivM t
e¨vwmjvm G¨vb_ªvwmm bvgK GK cÖKvi e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv GB †ivM nq| GB
†iv‡Mi Rxevby Øviv msµvwgZ Lv`¨ I cvwb †L‡q mvaviYZt cï AvµvšÍ nq| GgbwK
k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi gva¨‡gI GB †iv‡Mi Rxevbyi †¯úvi msµvwgZ n‡Z cv‡i| Rxevby
gvwU‡Z eQ‡ii ci eQi RxweZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| m¨uvZ‡m‡Z cwi‡e‡k GB †ivM †ekx
we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| g„Zz¨i c~e© g~û‡Z© ev c‡i cïi bvK, gyL, gjØvi BZ¨vw` w`‡q i³
wbM©Z nq| A‡bK mgq j¶Y cÖKv‡ki c~‡e©B g„Zz¨ N‡U|

j¶Y t AwZ Zxeª cÖK…wZi †iv‡M.†Kvb j¶Y cÖKvk QvovB cï AvKw¯§Kfv‡e gviv
hvq| G †iv‡M mvaviYZ wbgœwjwLZ j¶Y cÖKvk cvq t
 AZ¨waK R¡i nq (1050-1070 dvt)|
 ¶yavg›`v, †cUduvcv I i³ wgwkªZ gjZ¨vM K‡i|
 k¦vmKó nq, k¦vm-cÖk¦vm `ªæZ I Mfxi nq|
 kix‡ii †jvg Lvov n‡q D‡V I kixi Kuvc‡Z _v‡K|
 AvµvšÍ cï gv_v bxPz K‡i `uvwo‡q _v‡K, cï‡K wKQzUv D‡ËwRZ †`Lvq|
 cï wb‡¯ÍR n‡q cv‡o|
31
  ‡c‡U fxlY e¨v_vi Kvi‡Y cï gvwU‡Z ï‡q †c‡U jvw_ gvi‡Z †Póv K‡i|
 wLPzbx nq I Ae‡k‡l cï gviv hvq|
 A‡bK mgq bvK, gyL, cÖmªv‡ei iv¯Ív I gjØvi w`‡q AvjKvZivi gZ i³¶iY nq|
wPwKrmv t
ZoKv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv †ivM wbb©‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ ïiæ Ki‡Z nq| hZ `ªæZ wPwKrmv
ïiæ Kiv n‡e ZZ ZvovZvwo Av‡ivM¨ jvf m¤¢e n‡e|
1. Bb‡RKkb †c&ªv‡db‡fU- 40 jvL, w`‡b 1 evi K‡i 4-5 w`b gvs‡m w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e
cÖ_g w`b 12 N›Uv ci cybivq w`‡Z n‡e|
2. ‡ó&ªc‡Uv‡cb 2.5 M&ªvg w`‡b 1 evi K‡i 4-5 w`b gvs‡m/ wkivq w`‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZKvi t
 mgqgZ (eQ‡i 1 evi) cï‡K wUKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cïi Ni me mgq cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e|
 g„Z cïi †`n gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z †dj‡Z n‡e|
 †Kvb cï AvµvšÍ n‡j Zv‡K c„_K K‡i `ªæZ wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

ev`jv ‡ivM t
mvaviYZt el©v †gŠmy‡g G †ivM nq e‡j G‡K evsjvq ev`jv †ivM e‡j| Aí eq¯‹
mvaviYZt 6-24 gvm eq‡mi Mevw` cï GB †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq| GwU GKwU Zxeª
msµvgK †ivM| Mfxi gvsm‡ckx AvµvšÍ nq| gvs‡m cÖ`vn nq I i‡³ `~lY †`Lv †`q|
†K¬vwóªwWqvg †mvwfqvB bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv GB †ivM m„wó K‡i| `~wlZ Lvevi ev
cvwb †L‡q †`‡ni ¶‡Zi Rxevby †`‡ni wfZi cÖ‡ek K‡i cï‡K AvµvšÍ K‡i|
j¶Y t
AwZ Zxeª †iv‡M AvµvšÍ cï †Kvb j¶b cÖKvk QvovB nVvr gviv hvq| Zxeª †iv‡M
wbgœwjwLZ j¶b cÖKvk cvq|
 Zxeª R¡i nq (1050-1070 dvt) I †cU dz‡j hvq|
 AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi gvsm‡ckx dz‡j D‡V I dzjv
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í evo‡Z _v‡K| dzjv ¯’vb Mig I
†e`bv`vqK nq|
 dzjv RvqMvq Pvc w`‡j cP cP kã nq Ges cPb ïiæ
nq|
 dzjv ¯’vb Aek n‡q hvq Ges AvµvšÍ ¯’vb Kvj‡P
†`Lvq|
 cvqLvbv k³ nq I †cU duvcv _v‡K|
 cï Lyuwo‡q nv‡U|
 dzjv ¯’vb KvU‡j evZvm I †dbvhy³ UK MÜgq im †ei nq| ev`jv
†ivMvµvšÍ Miæ
 µ‡gB cï `ye©j n‡q c‡o Ges Ae‡k‡l gviv hvq|

wPwKrmv t

32
 1. Bb‡RKkb †c&ªv‡db‡fU- 40 jvL, w`‡b 1 evi K‡i 4-5 w`b gvs‡m w`‡Z n‡e|
Z‡e c&ª_g w`b 12 N›U& ci cybivq w`‡Z n‡e|
2. ‡ó&ªc‡Uv‡cb 2.5 M&ªvg w`‡b 1 evi K‡i 4-5 w`b gvs‡m w`‡Z n‡e|
3. wW‡K¬v‡fU / †K¬v‡dbvK‡fU Bb‡RKkb 1 wg. wj. / 25 †KwR ‰`wnK IR‡bi
Rb¨ 3 w`b (gvs‡m) w`‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZKvi t
 6 gvm ci ci wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
 ¯^v¯’¨Ki e¨e¯’vq cï‡K jvjb cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 †Kvb cï AvµvšÍ n‡j Zv‡K c„_K K‡i m‡½ m‡½ wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z
n‡e|
 g„Z cïi †`n gvwU‡Z cy‡Z A_ev cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
Mjv dzjv ‡ivM t
Mjvdzjv GKwU †Qvqv‡P I msµvgK †ivM| mvaviYZt el©vi ïiæ I †k‡l GB †iv‡Mi
cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv hvq| cv¯Íwijv gvj‡UvwmWv bvgK GK cÖKvi Rxevby GB †iv‡Mi
Kvib|
j¶Y t wb‡gœv³ j¶Y ¸wj cÖKvk cvq t
 Zxeª R¡i nq (1050-1070 dvt)|
 Mjv dz‡j _j _‡j n‡q dz‡j hvq, dzjv ¯’v‡b nvZ w`‡j
Mig AbyfyZ nq Ges dzjv µgkt eyK ch©šÍ we¯Í……
Z n‡Z cv‡i|
 k¦vm-cÖk¦vm wb‡Z Kó nq, wRnev †ei K‡i k¦vm
†bq Ges k¦vm Z¨v‡Mi mgq kã nq|
 A‡bK mgq Kvwk †`Lv hvq|
 Mjvi †fZi Ni Ni kã nq|
 bvK, gyL w`‡q Nb mv`v‡U †k®§v co‡Z †`Lv hvq|
 ‡k‡li w`‡K †c‡U e¨v_v nq I i³ wgwkªZ cvqLvbv K‡i Ges k¦vmiæ× n‡q gviv
hvq|
 mvaviYZt j¶Y cÖKvk cvIqvi 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨B gviv hvq|
wPwKrmv t
1. Bb‡RKkb WvqvwWb 30 w`‡b wg.wj. c&ªwZ 100-150 †KwR ‰`wnK IR‡bi
Rb¨ 4-5 w`b (gvs‡m/ wkivq) w`‡Z n‡e|
2. wn÷v‡fU/ wn÷vwmb‡fU Bb‡RKkb 1 wg. wj./15 †KwR ‰`wnK IR‡bi Rb¨ 3
w`b (gvs‡m) w`‡Z n‡e|
3. bigvj m¨vjvBb 1000 wg.wj. wkivq w`‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZKvi t
 mgqgZ (eQ‡i 1 evi) wUK w`‡Z n‡e|
 ¯^v¯’¨Ki e¨e¯’vq cï‡K jvjb cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 g„Z cïi gi‡`n gvwUi bx‡P cuy‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e A_ev cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
 cï †ivMvµvšÍ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡K c„_K K‡i cï wPwKrmK Øviv wPwKrmvi
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
33
evQz‡ii mv`v D`ivgq t
1-3 mßvn eq‡mi evQzi‡K A‡bK mgq cvZjv mv`v cvqLvbv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| GwU
evQz‡ii GKwU gvivZ¥K †ivM| Gm‡Kwiwmqv KjvB Ges Zrmn AviI A‡bK cÖKvi
Rxevby GB †iv‡Mi KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
j¶Y t
 Pvj †avqv cvwbi gZ mv`v is‡Oi cuPv `yM©Ühy³ cvZjv cvqLvbv nq|
 evQzi Nb Nb cvqLvbv K‡i| cvqLvbvq M¨vm _vKvq †dbv †`Lv hvq|
 cvqLvbvq A‡bK mgq i³ †`Lv hvq Ges gjØv‡ii Pviw`‡K cvZjv cvqLvbv †j‡M
_v‡K|
 cÖ_g w`‡K R¡i _v‡K Ges wKQz mg‡qi g‡a¨ ZvcgvÎv ¯^vfvwe‡Ki bx‡P †b‡g
hvq|
 Lv‡`¨ AiæwP nq I evQzi `ye©j n‡q hvq|
 Mv‡qi ‡jvg Lvov n‡q hvq|
 ‡PvL e‡m hvq Ges wcV evuKv n‡q hvq|
 evQzi Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í `ye©j I wb‡¯ÍR n‡q c‡o Ges Ae‡k‡l gviv hvq|
wPwKrmv t
1. ‡÷ªc‡Uvmvjdv/ mvjdvwWb Gm/ mvjdv cvm †evjvm 1 wU K‡i w`‡b 2 evi
LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
2. 25% †W·‡UªvR m¨vjvBb wkivq w`‡Z n‡e|
3. GQvov evQzi‡K cÖPzi m¨vjvBb LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZKvi t
 R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_ evQzi‡K gv‡qi kvj`ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
 evQz‡ii Ni cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e|
 gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi mgq Ijvb fvj K‡i ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ_‡g LvwbKUv `ya
evU †_‡K †d‡j †`qvi ci evQzi‡K gv‡qi evU Pzl‡Z w`‡Z n‡e|
 evQzi‡K cwi¯‹vi cvwb LvIqv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a cvwb
dzwU‡q VvÛv K‡i LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
Ijvb dzjv ev Ijvb cvKv t
bvbv cÖKvi msµvgK Rxevby GB †ivM m„wó K‡i|
Mvfx‡K A¯^v¯’¨Ki RvqMvq ivL‡j ev †`vnbKvixi
nvZ Acwi¯‹vi n‡jI GB †iv‡Mi Rxevby euv‡Ui wQ`ª
w`‡q Ijv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i †ivM m„wó K‡i| `y×eZx
Mvfx AZ¨waK VvÛvi g‡a¨ ivL‡j ev Ijv‡b †Kvb iKg
AvNvZ †c‡j A_ev Ijv‡b `ya R‡g _vK‡j I G †ivM
n‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK mgq Mvfx GB †iv‡M fyM‡Z _v‡K
wKš‘ †Kvb cÖKvi DcmM© †`Lv hvq bv, †m me
†¶‡Î `ya R¡vj †`qvi ci Qvbv n‡q hvq| GB †iv‡M
AvµvšÍ Mvfxi `ya bv LvIqvB fvj|
Ijvb dzjv †ivM
j¶Y t
34
  Zxeªfv‡e †`Lv w`‡j cÖ_‡g Ijvb I evU nVvr dz‡j D‡V|
 nvZ w`‡j Mig Abyf~Z nq|
 e¨v_vi Rb¨ Mvfx Ijv‡b nvZ w`‡Z †`q bv I ï‡Z cv‡i bv, kix‡ii Zvc gvÎv e„w× cvq|
 ¶zavg›` nq I Aemv`fve †`Lv hvq|
 ‡h evU AvµvšÍ nq †mB evU †QvU n‡q hvq, †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î cPb a‡i|
 cyiv‡bv †iv‡M `ya K‡g hvq, GgbwU `ya G‡Kev‡i eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Ijvb k³
n‡q hvq|
 `ya QvK‡j Zvi g‡a¨ ¶z`ª ¶z`ª RgvU evav cuyR †`Lv hvq|
 A‡bK mgq Ijv‡bi Ask we‡kl Lye k³ n‡q hvq|
 Ijv‡bi Ask we‡kl I evU GKw`‡K evKv n‡q hvq|
Ijvb dzjv †ivM cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v t
 Mvfxi Ni me mgq cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e| N‡ii †g‡S RxevbybvkK
wgwkªZ cvwb w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e|
 cÖwZevi `ya †`vn‡bi Av‡M I c‡i Ijvb ay‡q cwi¯‹vi Kvco w`‡q gyQ‡Z n‡e|
 Mvfx †`vn‡bi Av‡M †`vnbKvixi nvZ mvevb w`‡q nvZ ay‡q Z‡eB Mvfx †`vnb
Ki‡Z n‡e| †`vnbKvixi nv‡Zi bL †QvU _vK‡Z n‡e|
 A`¶ †jvK Øviv Mvfx †`vnb Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †`vn‡bi ci
Ijv‡b †hb †Kvb cÖKvi `ya R‡g bv _v‡K| hw` evQzi Ijvb †_‡K mivmwi `ya
Lvq Z‡e evQz‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK `ya ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 Mvfxi N‡ii cwiPh©vKvix‡K my¯’¨ n‡Z n‡e Ges cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vK‡Z n‡e|

wPwKrmv t
1. ‡R›Uvwmb‡fU Bb‡RKkb (100 wg.wj.) 2-4 wg.wj./100 †KwR ‰`wnK IR‡bi
Rb¨ w`‡b 2 evi 4-5 w`b (gvs‡m/ wkivq) w`‡Z n‡e|
2. AvµvšÍ evU fvjev‡f †`vnb Kivi ci ‡R›Uvgv÷/ mycvi †gw÷KU© wUDe evU
w`‡q Ijv‡b w`‡Z n‡e|
3. wW‡K¬v‡fU / †K¬v‡dbvK‡fU Bb‡RKkb 1 wg. wj./ 25 †KwR ‰`wnK IR‡bi
Rb¨ 3 w`b (gvs‡m) w`‡Z n‡e|
`ya R¦i t
 `ya R¡i m`¨ ev”Pv `vbKvix Mvfxi K¨vjwmqv‡gi Afve RwbZ GKwU wecvKxq
‡ivM|
 Kvj `y‡ai mv‡_ AwZ gvÎvq K¨vjwmqvg †ei nIqvi Kvi‡Y G †ivM nq|
j¶Y t
 ev”Pv †`qvi 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ ey‡Ki Dci fi K‡I ï‡q c‡o Ges gv_v GKw`‡K KvuZ
K‡i _v‡K|
 `ye©jZv I m‡PZbZv K‡g hvq|
 ‡Pv‡Li gwY cÖmvwiZ n‡q hvq|
 ZvcgvÎv n«vm cvq|

35
  iæ‡g‡bi bovPov K‡g hvq|
 i‡³i K¨vjwmqv‡gi gvÎv n«vm cvq|
cÖwZKvi t
 Lvev‡ii mv‡_ K¨vjwmqvg w`‡Z n‡e|
 ev”Pv cÖm‡ei 1-2 gvm Av‡M †_‡K wW. wm. wc. LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
wU‡Ubvm (Tetanus)
‡iv‡Mi j¶Y t
 cÖPÛ wLPzbxmn kixi k³ n‡q
hvq|
 Z…Zxq Aw¶cÎ Sz‡j c‡o|
 `vuZ KcvwU jv‡M (Lock jaw)|
 jvjv c‡o|
 Lv`¨, cvwb wMj‡Z cv‡i bv|
 Miæi †cU dz‡j hvq|
 AvµvšÍÍ cvÖYx †k‡l gviv hvq|
cÖwZKvi t টিটেনাস আক্রান্ত গরু
 ‡cÖv‡KBb †cwbwmwjb-wR, gvÎv -25,000 AvB BD/†KwR, gvs‡m, w`‡b
`yBevi, 3-6 w`b|
 ATS, gvÎv- 1500 AvB BD, Pvgovi wb‡P, w`‡b GKevi, 3-5 w`b|
 ‡K¬v‡iv‡cªvgvwRb, gvÎv- 0.4 wgwj MÖvg/‡KwR, wkivq, w`‡b 2 evi, 10-12
w`b|
 AvµvšÍ cÖvbx‡K AÜKv‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

Awa‡ekb- 7 t Mevw` cïi wUKv

 Mevw` cïi wUKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Miæi wUKvmg~n|
 Mevw` cïi †fw·‡bkb wmwWDj|
†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 Mevw` cï‡K wUKv cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ges wUKvmg~‡ni bvg
m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mevw` cïi †fw·‡bkb wmwWDj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 45 wgwbU|
†mkb- 7.1 t Mevw` cïi wUKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Miæi wUKvmg~n
20 wgwbU
†mkb- 7.2 t Mevw` cïi †fKwm‡bkb wmwWDj 25
wgwbU
c×wZ t e³„Zv I Av‡jvPbv, gw¯Í®‹ So, cÖ‡kœvËi|
36
DcKiY t gvK©vi, †cvóvi †ccvi|
†mkb cwiPvjbv cÖwµqv t
†mkb- 7.1 Mevw` cïi wUKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Miæi 20 wgwbU
wUKvmg~n
 mnvqK Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g wUKv cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I
Mevw` cïi wUKvmg~n m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z
Amyweav n‡j Zv cybivq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| AZtci wZwb †cv÷vi/gvwëwgwWqvq
cÖ`k©‡Yi gva¨‡g D³ welq wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 7.2 Mevw` cïi †fKwm‡bkb wmwWDj 25 wgwbU
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/Ávb I
AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q Mevw` cïi †fKwm‡bkb wmwWDj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j Zv cybivq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
Zvici mnvqK gvwëwgwWqv/‡cv÷vi cÖ`k©Y K‡i D³ wel‡q e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges
Miæ‡K mKj wUKv wbqwgZ I mgqgZ cÖ`v‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖn‡bi Rb¨ Avnevb
Rvwb‡q †mk‡bi mgvwß †Nvlbv Ki‡eb|
†mkb g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cÖkœ t
 wUKv cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ges wUKvmg~‡ni bvg ejyb?
 Mevw` cï‡K ‡Kvb wUKv KLb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq ejyb?

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ MvBWjvBb t

wUKv t
wUKv n‡”Q †Kvb wbw`ó †iv‡Mi weiæ‡× H †iv‡Mi RxweZ, g„Z, wbw®Œq RxevYy
ev Gw›U‡Rb Ask; hv we‡kl cÖwµqvq ˆZix K‡i cÖvYx †`‡n cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q wbw`ó
Gw›UewW ˆZix nq Ges H wbw`ó †iv‡Mi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v M‡o Zz‡j|
wUKv cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv t
cÖwZ‡la‡Ki †P‡q cÖwZ‡ivaB DËg| Mevw` cïi wKQy wKQy gvivZ¡K †ivM i‡q‡Q
hv n‡j cïi Drcv`b e¨nZ nq A‡bK mgq cï gvivI hvq| Miæi ZoKv, ev`jv, Mjvdzjv, ¶zi
†ivM Ges QvM‡ji wcwcAvi †iv‡Mi wUKv Avgv‡`i †`‡k Drcvw`Z nq| Dc‡Rjv/†Rjv
cïm¤ú` `߇i Gme wUKv cvIqv hvq| h_vmg‡q Dc‡iv³ wUKvmg~n cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kiv
n‡j D‡jøwLZ gvivZ¡K †ivMmgyn †_‡K Mevw` cï‡K i¶v Kiv m¤^e| ZvB Dc‡Rjv/†Rjv
cïm¤ú` `ßi ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ Drm ‡_‡K wUKvexR msMÖn K‡i wmGjwc
DcKvi†fvMx‡`i Mevw` cïi wUKv cÖ`vb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

Mevw` cïi †fKwm‡bkb wmwWDj t

wUKvex ‡iv‡ ‡iv‡Mi cÖ‡qv gvÎv cÖ‡qv Kvh© gšÍe¨
‡Ri bvg Mi Kvib M ‡Mi Kvj
bvg Dc‡hv ¯’vb
Mx cïi
eqm
ZoKv ZoKv e¨vK‡U 6 gvm 1 Pvgovi 1 ermi 1 ermi ci cybt
wiqv wg.wj bx‡P cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
37
 RwbZ
GBPGm Mjvdz e¨vK‡U 6 gvm 2 ,, 1 ermi cÖ_gevi
jv wiqv wg.wj cÖ‡qv‡Mi 2-4
RwbZ mßv‡ni g‡a¨ eyóvi
†WvR w`‡Z n‡e| 1
ermi ci cybt
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wewKD ev`jv e¨vK‡U 6 gvm 5 ,, 6 gvm 6 gvm ci cybt
wiqv wg.wj cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
RwbZ
GdGgw ¶ziv‡i fvBivj 6 gvm 6 Pvgovi 6 gvm 6 gvm ci cybt
W vM wg.wj bx‡P cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
(evB
f¨v‡j›
U)
wcwcAv QvM‡ fvBivj 3 gvm 1 Pvgovi 1 ermi 1 ermi ci cybt
i ji wg.wj bx‡P cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wcwc
Avi

mZK©Zvt
 mwVK e‡q‡mi cï‡K wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
 cï‡K mwVK gvÎvq wUKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wUKvi Kvh©Kvj †k‡l cï‡K cybt wUKv
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cï‡K GK wUKv cÖ`v‡bi ci 10-15 w`b
e¨eav‡b Ab¨ wUKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Qvqvhy³ ¯’v‡b cï‡K wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
 mKvj 9t00 Uvi g‡a¨ wUKv cÖ`vb m¤úbœ
Kiv DËg|
we‡kl `ªóe¨ t Mf©eZ©x cï‡K GB we‡kl mZ©KZv AbymiY c~e©K wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
Mf©ve¯’vi †kl av‡c wUKv cÖ`vb bv KivB DËg|

Awa‡ekb- 8 t Mevw` cïi K…wg e¨e¯’vcbv

38
  Mevw` cïi K…wg cwiwPwZ I Bnvi ¶wZKviK w`K¸‡jv
 K…wg Avµv‡šÍi jÿY
 cï‡K K…wg gy³Ki‡Yi Dcvq
†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 Mevw` cïi K…wg cwiwPwZ Ges Bnvi ¶wZKviK w`K¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 K…wg Avµv‡šÍi jÿY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cï‡K K…wg gy³Ki‡Yi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 60 wgwbU|
†mkb- 8.1 t Mevw` cïi K…wg cwiwPwZ I Bnvi ÿwZKviK w`K¸‡jv
30 wgwbU
†mkb- 8.2 t cï‡K K…wg gy³Ki‡Yi Dcvq 30
wgwbU
cÖwkÿ‡Yi c×wZ t e³„Zv I Av‡jvPbv, gw¯Í®‹ So, cÖ‡kœvËi Ges cÖ`k©Y|
DcKiY t †cvóvi †ccvi, gvK©vi Ges †cv÷vi/cÖ`k©‡bi md&U Kwc|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
†mkb- 8.1 Mevw` cïi K…wg cwiwPwZ I Bnvi 30 wgwbU
ÿwZKviK w`K¸‡jv
 mnvqK Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Mevw` cïi K…wg cwiwPwZ I Bnvi
ÿwZKviK w`K¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges AskMÖnbKvix‡`i †`qv Z_¨¸‡jv mv‡_
mv‡_ †evW© wjL‡eb| AskMÖnbKvix‡`i aviYv cwi¯‹vi Kivi Rb¨ wZwb G
welqwU 2/3 evi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Zvici GZ`& msµvšÍ c~‡e© cÖ¯‘ZK…Z
†cv÷vi/gvwëwgwWqv cÖ`k©‡Yi gva¨‡g Bnv cybivq e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges 2/3
Rb‡K cÖkœ K‡i g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g †mkb mgvß Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 8.2 cï‡K K…wg gy³Ki‡Yi Dcvq 30 wgwbU
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb, Mevw` cï K…wg
AvKvšÍ n‡j Zviv wK c`‡ÿc wb‡q _v‡Kb? K‡qKR‡bi K_v †kvbvi ci mnvqK D³
wel‡q wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q K…wg `g‡bi Dcvqmg~n
wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j Zv cybivq
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Zvici GZ`& msµvšÍ c~‡e© cÖ¯‘ZK…Z
†cv÷vi/gvwëwgwWqv cÖ`k©‡Yi gva¨‡g Bnv cybivq e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| cwi‡k‡l
mnvqK mgqgZ I wbqwgZ Mevw` cï‡K wUKv †`Iqvi civgk© ‡i‡L †mkb mgvß
Ki‡eb|
†mkb g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cÖkœ t
 K…wg Mvfxi kix‡i wK ÿwZ K‡i ejyb?
 K…wg KZ cÖKvi ejyb?
 K…wg AvµvšÍ cïi j¶Y ejyb?

mnvq‡Ki Rb¨
MvBWjvBb t
K…wg AvµvšÍ cïi j¶Y t
 Lv`¨ LvIqvi iæwP K‡g hvq|
 IRb Kg‡Z _v‡K|
39
  kix‡ii ckg DmKz LymKz _v‡K|
 cvqLvbv cvZjv nq|
 Miæ `ye©j n‡q c‡o|
 `ya Drcv`b n«vm cvq| K…wg AvµvšÍ Miæ
 ‡MvjK…wg‡Z AvµvšÍ evQz‡ii g„Zz¨I NU‡Z cv‡i|
 dzmdzm AvµvšÍ n‡j Miæ Kv‡k|
 k¦vm cÖk¦vm wb‡Z Kó nq|
 KwjRv AvµvšÍ n‡j Miæi cvqLvbv nq, Mjvi bx‡P cvwb fvi K‡i, ¶yavg›`v, `y»
Drcv`b n«vm Ges kixi `ye©j n‡q c‡o|
K…wgi cÖKvi‡f` t
kix‡ii wfZ‡i Lv`¨bvjx, dzmdzm, KwjRv, i³bvjx Ges AviI eû ¯’v‡b GgbwK gvs‡mi
wfZ‡i I wewfbœ Rv‡Zi K…wg evm K‡i cïi ¶wZ K‡i, wWg †c‡o msL¨vq e„w× cvq
Ges esk we¯Ívi NUvq| GB mKj K…wg cÖavYZt wZb cÖKvi- 1. ‡Mvj K…wg, 2.
wdZv K…wg Ges 3. KwjRv K…wg|
cïi kix‡i K…wgi Ae¯’vb t
cvZv K…wg mvaviYZ Miæi KwjRv ev wjfv‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i KwjRvi †KvlKjvi ¶wZ
K‡i Ges KwjRvi Kvh©µg‡K evavMÖ¯’ K‡i| wdZv K…wg Ges †Mvj K…wg †ekxi
fvM †¶‡Î Aš¿bvjx‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i| G mg¯Í K…wg wewfbœ fv‡e Miæi ¶wZ K‡i _v‡K|
†hgb t
 A‡š¿ Ae¯’vb K‡i Lv`¨im †kvlb K‡i|
 Aš¿bvjx‡Z dy‡Uv K‡i kix‡ii i³ †lvlY K‡i|
 jvf©v Ae&¯’vq kix‡ii wewfbœ As‡M cwiåg‡bi mgq H mg¯Í As‡Mi †KvlKjvi
¶wZ K‡i|
 wKQz wKQz K…wg †Pv‡L, dzmdz‡m I i‡³ Ae¯’vb K‡i wewfbœ fv‡e ¶wZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
K…wg `g‡bi Jla t
evRv‡i K…wg gy³ Ki‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi Jla cvIqv hvq| Gi wfZi wKQz Jla Av‡Q
hv †Kvb wbw`©ó GKwU K…wgi Dci Kvh©Kix Avevi wKQz Jla Av‡Q hv GK‡Î
A‡bK¸‡jv K…wgi Dci Kvh©Kix| A‡bK¸‡jv K…wgi Dci Kvh©Kix Jla¸‡jv‡K ejv nq
ÔeªW †¯úKUªvgÕ K…wg bvkK|
‡h †Kvb K…wgbvkK e¨envi Kivi c~‡e© wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z
n‡e t
 mnR cÖvc¨ n‡Z n‡e|
 AwaK Kvh©Kix n‡Z n‡e|
 `v‡g A‡c¶vK…Z Kg n‡Z n‡e|
 GKK gvÎvq cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ n‡j fvj|
 ‡Kvb cvk¦© cÖwZwµqv Av‡Q wKbv Zv ‡R‡b †bqv|
wb‡gœ K‡qKwU K…wgbvk‡Ki bvg I cÖ‡qv‡Mi gvÎv †`qv nÕj t

40
K. KwjRv K…wg gy³ Ki‡Yi Jla t
µwg Jl‡ai bvg Miæi IRb †f‡` (†KwR‡Z) gvÎv QvM‡ji IRb †f‡`
K bs (†KwR‡Z) gvÎv
50-75 76-100 101- 15-24 25-35
150
1 U¨ve†jU t GKwU GKwU+A‡a `yBwU 1/4 wU 1/3 wU
d¨vwmwb/†dwm‡b· ©KwU
(UªvB‡Kv‡eÛRj 900
wgMÖv)

L. cvK¯’jx, Aš¿bvjx I dzmdz‡mi †MvjK…wg gy³Ki‡Yi

Rb¨ t
µ: Jl‡ai bvg Miæi IRb †f‡` QvM‡ji IRb †f‡`
bs (†KwR‡Z) gvÎv (†KwR‡Z) gvÎv
50-75 76-100 101- 15-24 25-35
150
1 GìvRj/G‡ÛvwKj/†nj‡g·/† GKw GKwU `yBw 1/4 wU 1/3 wU
evbvRj (G¨vj‡ebWvRj 600 U + U
wgMÖv) A‡a©
KwU

M. eªW †¯úKUªvg ev e¨vcK Kvh©Kix K…wgbvkK t

GB ai‡bi K…wg bvkK cïi me ai‡bi KwjRv K…wgmn cvK¯’jx I Aš¿bvjxi †Mvj K…wg
Ges d~mdz‡mi K…wg `g‡b Kvh©Ki|
µ: Jl‡ai bvg Miæi IRb †f‡` (†KwR‡Z) gvÎv QvM‡ji IRb †f‡`
bs (†KwR‡Z) gvÎv
50-75 76-100 101- 15-24 25-35
150
1 wj‡f· †evjvm/Gb‡W· GKwU GKwU+A‡a `yBwU 1/4 wU 1/3 wU
(UªvB‡Kv‡eÛvRj 900 ©KwU
wgMÖv I †jfvwgmj 600
wgMÖv)

41
Awa‡ekb- 9 t Mvfxi K„wÎg cÖRbb
 Mvfxi K„wÎg cÖRb‡bi aviYv
 Mvfx Mig nIqvi I Mf©eZx nIqvi j¶Y
 Mvfxi RvZ Dbœqb cÖwµqv
†m‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 Mvfxi K„wÎg cÖRbb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mvfxi Mig nIqv Ges Mf©eZx nIqvi j¶b¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 Mvfxi RvZ Dbœqb cÖwµqv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 1 N›Uv 15 wgwbU|
†mkb- 9.1 t Mvfxi K„wÎg cÖRb‡bi aviYv 15
wgwbU
†mkb- 9.2 t Mvfxi Mig nIqv Ges Mf©eZx nIqvi j¶b¸‡jv 40
wgwbU
†mkb- 9.3 t Mvfxi RvZ Dbœqb cÖwµqv
20 wgwbU
c×wZ t e³…Zv I Av‡jvPbv, AwfÁZv †kqvwis Ges †eªBb ÷wg©s|
DcKiY t †nvqvBU ‡evW©, ‡evW© gvK©vi, wd¬cPvU©, †cvóvi/welq m¤úwK©Z
md&U Kwc|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
†mkb- 9.1 Mvfxi K„wÎg cÖRb‡bi aviYv 15 wgwbU
 mnvqK cÖ_‡gB AskMÖnbKvix‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb, Mvfx Mig n‡j Zviv
wK K‡i A_©vr †Kvb cÖwµqvq Mvfx‡K exR †`q? AskMÖnbKvixMY G†ÿ‡Î
Zv‡`i ev¯Íe Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡eb Ges mnvqK Zv‡`i m‡½ m½wZ †i‡L Mvfx‡K
fvj exR †`Iqvi ¸iæZ¡ wel‡q e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| wZwb G mg‡q AskMÖnbKvix‡`i
†evSvevi †Póv Ki‡eb †h, fvj evQzi I †ekx `ya Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ fvj ex‡Ri weKí
42
 bvB| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`kxq lvo Øviv exR †`Iqv n‡j Zv cvIqv m¤¢e bq| Kvib,
Avgv‡`i †`kxq RvZ G‡Kev‡iB AbybœZ; ZvÕQvov eZ©gv‡b MÖvg-M‡Ä
cÖRbb ÿgZv m¤úbœ lvo †`LvB hvq bv| d‡j, Avgv‡`i‡K GLb DbœZ RvZ
cÖvwß Z_v †`kxq lv‡oi Afv‡e K…wÎg Dcv‡q msM„nxZ ex‡Ri Dci wbf©i
Ki‡Z nq- hv miKvix cï cvjb wefvM I wKQz †emiKvix ms¯’v ‡_‡K cvIqv hvq|
 Gici mnvqK Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Mvfxi K…wÎg cÖRbb wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv K‡i cwi¯‹vi avibv †`Iqvi †Póv Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 9.2 Mvfxi Mig nIqv Ges Mf©eZx nIqvi j¶Y ¸‡jv 40 wgwbU
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/ Ávb I
AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q Mvfxi Mig nIqv Ges Mf©eZx nIqvi jÿY wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges AskMÖnbKvix‡`i Kv‡Q G wel‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| Zviv
`v‡`i AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K hv ej‡eb mnvqK Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ †ev‡W© wjL‡eb Ges
‡Kvb welq ev` co‡j mnvqK wb‡R †_‡K Zv †evW© wiL‡eb Ges e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb|
AZ:ci GZ`&msµvšÍ c~‡e© cÖ¯‘ZK…Z †cv÷vi/md&U Kwc cÖ`k©Y K‡i
e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 9.3 Mvfxi RvZ Dbœqb cÖwµqv 20 wgwbU
 G ch©v‡q mnvqK AskMÖnbKvix‡`i aviYvi ms‡M wb‡Ri aviYv/Ávb I
AwfÁZvi mgš^q NwU‡q Mvfxi RvZ Dbœqb cÖwµqv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb
Ges AskMÖnbKvix‡`i Kv‡Q G wel‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| Zviv `v‡`i AwfÁZvi
Av‡jv‡K hv ej‡eb mnvqK Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ †ev‡W© wjL‡eb Ges ‡Kvb welq ev`
co‡j mnvqK wb‡R †_‡K Zv †evW© wiL‡eb Ges e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| AZtci
GZ`&msµvšÍ c~‡e© cÖ¯‘ZK…Z †cv÷vi/md&U Kwc cÖ`k©Y K‡i e¨vL¨v
Ki‡eb Ges g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ki‡eb|
mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ MvBWjvBb t
K„wÎg cÖRbb n‡”Q Ggb GKwU †KŠkj hvi gva¨‡g-
 K„wÎgfv‡e lvo †_‡K exh© msMÖn Kiv nq|
 msMÖnxZ ex‡h©i ¸Yv¸b cix¶v Kiv nq Ges Zij Kiv nq|
 hvwš¿K Dcv‡q ¯¿x cÖRbbZ‡š¿i wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b wbw`©ó cwigvb exh© cÖ‡ek
Kiv‡bv nq|
K„wÎg cÖRb‡bi myweav t
 Miæi ¸YMZ gvb Dbœqb I Drcv`b e„w× Kiv m¤¢e nq|
 wbe©vwPZ lvu‡oi exR Øviv †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Ges †h †Kvb mgq Mvfx‡K cÖRbb
Kiv hvq|
 ex‡h©i ¸Yv¸Y cix¶v K‡i †`Lv nq e‡j Mvfxi Mf©avi‡Yi m¤¢ebvI †ewk _v‡K|
K„wÎg cÖRb‡bi Amyweav t
 `¶ cÖwk¶Y cÖvß Kgx© I we‡kl ai‡Yi hš¿cvwZi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
 cÖvK…wZKfv‡e cvj †`qvi †P‡q †ewk mgq cÖ‡qvRb nq|
Mvfxi Mig nIqvi j¶Y t
 nv¤^v nv¤^v K‡i AbeiZ WvK‡e|
 Ab¨ cïi Dci jvd w`‡e|
 Ab¨ cï‡K wb‡Ri Dci DV‡Z w`‡e|
43
  Ab¨ Mvfxi MÜ ïK‡e|
 ‡hvbxgyL dz‡j hv‡e, jvj I wfRv wfRv †`Lv hv‡e|
 cwi¯‹vi, ¯^”Q, AvVv‡jv Zij c`v_© wbM©Z n‡e|
K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Dchy³ mgq t
Mvfx Mig nIqvi 12-18 N›Uvi g‡a¨ wbKU¯Í K…wÎg cÖRbb †K‡›`ª Mvfx‡K cvj
†`Iqv‡Z wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
Mf©eZx nIqvi j¶b t
 Mvfxi FZzPµ eÜ n‡q hv‡e, Mig n‡e bv|
 `y» Drcv`b Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í K‡g hv‡e|
 ‡cU µgkt eo n‡Z _v‡K|
 ‡hŠbØvi µgk dzjv dzjv Ges big n‡Z _vK‡e|
 Ijvb µ‡gB eo n‡q hv‡e|

RvZ Dbœqb cÖwµqv t ‡`kx Rv‡Zi Mvfx Mig n‡j we‡`kx Rv‡Zi luv‡oi exR w`‡q
K…wÎgfv‡e cÖRbb NwU‡q DbœZ ev †`v-Avkjv Rv‡Zi Mvfx cvIqv hvq| GB
cÖwµqvwU‡K K…wÎg cÖRbb e‡j|

Awa‡ekb- 10 t Mf©eZx Mvfxi e¨e¯’vcbv

 Mf©eZx Mvfxi cwiPh©v
 beRvZK evQz‡ii hZœ
 Mvfxi kvj `y‡ai ¸iæZ¡
†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 Mf©Kvjxb Ges cÖmeKvjxb mg‡q Mvfxi hZœ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
 beRvZK evQz‡ii hZœ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv cvi‡eb|
 kvj `y‡ai ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 60 wgwbU|
†mkb- 10.1 t Mf©eZx Mvfxi cwiPh©v
20 wgwbU
†mkb- 10.2 t beRvZK evQz‡ii hZœ 20 wgwbU
†mkb- 10.3 t Mvfxi kvj `y‡ai ¸iæZ¡ 20
wgwbU
c×wZ t e¨envwiK, e³…Zv I Av‡jvPbv Ges †eªBb ÷wg©s|
44
DcKiY t gvKv©i, †cvóvi, wd¬cPvU©/‡cv÷vi|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
†mkb- 10.1 Mf©eZx Mvfxi hZœ/cwiPh©v 20 wgwbU
 mnvqK Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g `y»eZx Mvfx hZœ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j Zv cybivq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 10.2 beRvZK evQz‡ii hZœ 20 wgwbU
 mnvqK Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g beRvZK evQz‡ii hZœ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j Zv cybivq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 10.3 Mvfxi kvj `y‡ai ¸iæZ¡ 20 wgwbU
 mnvqK Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g kvj `y‡ai ¸iæZ¡ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb
Ges †Kvb RvqMvq eyS‡Z Amyweav n‡j Zv cybivq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ MvBWjvBb t
mvaviYZ: 280 w`‡b Mvfx ev”Pv cÖme K‡i| Z‡e 10 w`b Kg ev †ewk n‡Z cv‡i|
Mf©eZx Mvfx‡K Dchy³ cywóKi Lv`¨ mieivn, hZœ I cwiPh©v bv Kiv n‡j fvj evQzi I
†ewk cwigvb `ya cvIqv hvq bv| cieZx© Kv‡j ¯^vfvweK Mf©avi‡b weNœ N‡U Kvib
gv I wkï Df‡qB cywónxbZvq †fv‡M|
Mf©eZx Mvfxi hZœ t
6 gv‡mi D‡×© wb‡gœi QK †gvZv‡eK ˆ`wbK Lv‡`¨I AwZwi³ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e:
µwgK bs Mvfxi IRb `vbv`vi Lv‡`¨i cwigvb
1 200-300 †KwR 0.5-1.0 †KwR
2 300-400 †KwR 1.0-1.5 †KwR
3 400-500 †KwR 1.5-2.5 †KwR
G QvovI Mf©eZx Mvfxi †¶‡Î wb‡¤œœi welq¸‡jv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e-
 `vbv`vi wgkª‡Yi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb †gvZv‡eK K¨vjwmqvg I dmdivm RvZxq Lv`¨
mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
 N‡ii †g‡S hw` †cQ‡bi w`‡K Xvjy _v‡K Z‡e Zv mgZj K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
 Mvfxi Dci Ab¨ †Kvb Miæ ev cÖvYx †hb jvwd‡q DV‡Z bv cv‡i †mw`‡K †Lqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e|
 Mf©ve¯’vq (7-8) gv‡mB `ya †`vnb eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Mvfxi †kvevi RvqMv‡Z Lo w`‡q weQvbv ˆZix K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges weQvbvi Lo
ˆ`wbK †iv‡` ïKv‡Z n‡e|
 Mi‡gi w`‡b Mvfx‡K cÖwZw`b †Mvmj Kiv‡Z n‡e|
cÖmeKvjxb mg‡q Mvfxi hZœ t
 Mvfxi ev”Pv cÖm‡ei Kv‡R `¶Zvi mv‡_ mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb e¨w³‡K
wb‡qvwRZ Kiv cª‡qvRb|
 ev”Pv cÖm‡ei m¤¢ve¨ Zvwi‡Li 2-3 w`b c~e© †_‡K Mvfx‡K 24 N›Uv †Pv‡L
†Pv‡L i&vL‡Z n‡e|
 Mvfx †hb Mf©dzj †L‡q †dj‡Z bv cv‡i †m w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
 12 N›Uvi c‡iI Mf©dzj †ei bv n‡j ev Ab¨ †Kvb RwUjZv n‡j wPwKrm‡Ki
mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e|
45
cÖm‡evËi Mvfxi hZœ t
 ev”Pv cÖm‡ei ciciB wbgcvZv ev cUvwkqvg Gi wKQz `vbv mn‡hv‡M cvwb
Mig K‡i Mvfxi RbbZ‡š¿i evB‡ii Ask Ges †jR cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cªm‡ei ciciB Mvfx‡K AvswkKfv‡e †`vnb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Mvfx‡K cÖavbZ: nvjKv Mig cvwb‡Z M‡gi f~wl, PvD‡ji Kzouv wfwR‡q †L‡Z
n‡e|
 GKB mv‡_ Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvb KvPvu Nvm I Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ LvIqv‡Z
n‡e| Gi d‡j Mvfx cieZx©‡Z A‡bK †ekx cwigvY `ya w`‡q _v‡K|
beRvZK evQz‡ii hZœ t
 ev”Pv nIqvi ciciB bvK I gy‡Li jvjv I Zij c`v_© cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq hv‡Z mn‡R
k¦vm wb‡Z cv‡i|
 beRvZ‡Ki k¦vm wb‡Z Amyweav n‡j bvK-gyL dzu w`‡q Ges cvR‡ii nv‡o
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Pvc w`‡q k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ev”Pv‡K L‡oi weQvbv A_ev P‡Ui Dc‡i †kvqv‡Z n‡e|
 Mvfx‡K ev”Pvi Kv‡Q ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z ev”Pvi kixi †P‡U cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 Mvfx ev”Pvi kixi bv PvU‡j PU ev big ïKbv Lo ev Kvco w`‡q cwi®‹vi K‡i
w`‡Z n‡e|
 ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB beRvZK evQz‡ii kixi cvwb w`‡q †avqv hv‡e bv|
 AwZwi³ kxZ ev VvÛvq ïK‡bv Kvco ev PU w`‡q evQyi‡K †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|
 evQz‡ii bvfx 1-2 Bw g‡Zv j¤^v †i‡L Rxevbygy³ †eøW w`‡q †K‡U w`‡Z n‡e|
 evQzi D‡V `uvov‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ kvj `ya LvIqv‡bvi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
kvj `y‡ai ¸iæZ¡ t
 mvaviY `ya A‡c¶v 10-100 ¸b †ekx wfUvwgb ÓGÓ _v‡K|
 mvaviY `ya A‡c¶v 3 ¸b †ekx wfUvwgb Ó wWÓ _v‡K|
 mvaviY `ya A‡c¶v 4-7 ¸b †ekx Avwgl _v‡K|
 mvaviY `ya A‡c¶v 2 ¸b †ekx Pwe© _v‡K|
 kvj `ya wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †iv‡Mi weiæ‡× evQz‡ii kix‡iI †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv
m„wó K‡i|
 G‡Z ch©vß cwigvb wfUvwgb I LwbR c`v_© _v‡K hvnv evQz‡ii ˆ`wnK e„w×
Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i|

Awa‡ekb- 11 t `y»eZx Mvfx cvj‡bi Avq-e¨q

†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 Mvfx cvj‡bi Avq e¨‡qi wnmve e¨L¨v I ev¯Í‡e Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 45 wgwbU|
c×wZ t e¨envwiK, cÖ‡kœvËi, AwfÁZv †kqvwis|
DcKib t gvKv©i, †cvóvi, wd¬cPvU©|

46
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
mnvqK cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g `y»eZx Mvfx cvj‡bi Avq-e¨q wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges
AskMÖnbKvix‡`i wbKU Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb Zviv wKfv‡e `y»eZx cvj‡bi Avq-e¨q wnmve
K‡ib A_ev K‡ib wK bv? AZ:ci wZwb `‡j Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Mvfx cvj‡bi Avq-e¨q
wnmve Kivi Rb¨ AskMÖnbKvix‡`i‡K 4 wU `‡j fvM Ki‡eb Ges GB KvRwU Kivi Rb¨
15 wgwbU mgq †eu‡a w`‡eb| †jLv †k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K `j Zv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i †jLvi
mv‡_ mnvqKI wb‡Ri gZvgZ hy³ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges Bnv cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wb‡R‡`i †ÿ‡Î
cÖ¨vKwUm Kivi Avnevb Rvwb‡q †mk‡bi mgvwß Uvb‡eb|
mnvq‡Ki Rb¨ MvBWjvBb t

`y»eZx Mvfx cvj‡bi Avq-e¨q wnmve t

GKKvjxb LiP t
1. Mvfxi µq g~j¨ t -------------------------------------------------------------
2. hš¿cvwZ I AvmevecÎ µq g~j¨ (Lvevi cvÎ, cvwbi cvÎ, `ya †`vn‡bi cvÎ BZ¨vw`) t

‰`bw›`b LiP t
1. Lv`¨ LiP t
 L‡oi g~j¨ ----------------------------------
 KvPuv Nv‡mi g~j¨ ----------------------------
 `vbv`vi Lv‡`¨i g~j¨ -------------------------
 jeb I wcÖwg‡·i g~j¨ ---------------------------
2. wUKv, Jla I Wv³vi/cï ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©xi wfwRU eve` LiP -----------
3. hvZvqvZ LiP -------------------------------------------
4. Ab¨vb¨ LiP (RxevbybvkK, mvevb BZ¨vw`) -----------------------
‡gvU ˆ`bw›`b LiP =
Avq wnmve t
1. `ya wewµ t -------------------------------------------------------
2. ‡Mvei wewµ t ----------------------------------------------------
3. Qq gvm ci evQz‡ii g~j¨ t ----------------------------------------
‡gvU Avq =
jvf/†jvKmvb = †gvU Avq - ‡gvU ˆ`bw›`b LiP

gšÍe¨ t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Awa‡ekb- 12 t †Kvm© mgvcbx ce©

 m¤ú~Y© †Kv‡m©i mvi-ms‡ÿc ch©v‡jvPbv/cÖwkÿ‡YvËi g~j¨vqb|
 AskMÖnbKvix‡`i cÖwZwµqv hvPvB I mgvcbx|
†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ t G †mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY -
 cÖwk¶Y †_‡K AskMÖnbKvixMY wK wkL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
47
  cÖwk¶Y m¤ú‡K© AskMÖnbKvix‡`i cÖwZwµqv hvPvB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 75 wgwbU|
avc 1 t m¤ú~Y© †Kv‡m©i mvi-ms‡ÿc ch©v‡jvPbv/cÖwkÿ‡YvËi g~j¨vqb
45 wgwbU
avc 2 t AskMÖnbKvix‡`i cÖwZwµqv hvPvB I mgvcbx
30 wgwbU
c×wZ t cÖ‡kœvËi, `jxq Av‡jvPbv I cÖwZwµqv hvPvB †MBg|
DcKiY t ‡evW© gvK©vi, †cvóvi †ccvi, AvU© jvBb|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
†mkb- 12.1 t
†mk‡bi wk‡ivbvg t m¤ú~Y© †Kv‡m©i mvi-ms‡ÿc ch©v‡jvPbv/cÖwkÿ‡YvËi
g~j¨vqb
D‡Ïk¨ t GB ‡mkb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY-
 †Kv‡m©i Av‡jvwPZ welq¸‡jv cybivq g‡b Ki‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cÖwkÿ‡Yi welqe¯‘ AskMÖnbKvixMY KZUzKz g‡b ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zv hvPvB
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
mgq t 45 wgwbU|
c×wZ t cÖ‡kœvËi I eo `jxq Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY t †nvqvBU †evW©, †evW© gvK©vi|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
GB Awa‡ek‡b m¤ú~b© †Kv‡m©i Dci ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mnvqK
AskMÖnbKvix‡`i‡K c~‡e©i w`b `yB `‡j fvM K‡i w`‡q cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q Avm‡Z ej‡eb|
wZwb cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i AviI ej‡eb †h, GK `j Ab¨ `j‡K ch©vqµ‡g cÖkœ K‡i mwVK
DËi Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb Ges cÖwZwU mwVZ Dˇii Rb¨ H `j 5/10 b¤^i cv‡eb (G‡ÿ‡Î
cÖwZ `‡ji cª‡Z¨‡K Ab¨ `‡ji GKRb‡K GKwU cÖkœ Kivi my‡hvM cv‡eb; Z‡e KvD‡K
`yBwU cÖkœ Kiv hv‡e bv)| Awa‡ek‡bi ïiæ‡Z mnvqK cÖwkÿY©x‡`i ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q
GLbKvi †mk‡bi welqe¯‘ I D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| AZ:ci wZwb c~e© w`‡b wba©vwiZ
`yB `‡ji m`m¨‡`i ga¨ †_‡K ch©v‡jvPbv c‡e© AskMÖn‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i cQ›`gZ 5 Rb‡K
wbe©vPb Ki‡Z ej‡eb| Gici ïiæ n‡e cÖ‡kœvËi ce©| mgq wbqš¿b I mwVK DˇiiRb¨
†cv÷vi/‡nvqvBU †ev‡W© b¤^i †jLvi Rb¨ mnvqK GKRb‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡eb| G c‡e©
†KD mwVK DËi w`‡Z bv cvi‡j `‡ji Ab¨ GKRb w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e cieZ©x‡Z wZwb
Avi ‡Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv| hw` H `‡ji †KD mwVK DËi w`‡Z bv cv‡ib
Z‡e cÖkœKvix mwVK DËiwU e‡j w`‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b mnvqK Zv‡K mn‡hvMxZv
Ki‡eb| GBfv‡e Dfq `‡ji c‡ÖkœvËi ce© †k‡l mnvqK djvdj †Nvlbv Ki‡eb| cwi‡k‡l GB
†mk‡b ¯^Ztù~Z© AskMÖn‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q †mk‡bi mgvwß
†Nvlbv Ki‡eb|
†mkb- 12.2 t
†mk‡bi wk‡ivbvg t AskMÖnbKvix‡`i cÖwZwµqv hvPvB I mgvcbx
D‡Ïk¨ t GB †mk‡bi gva¨‡g -
 cÖwkÿY wel‡q AskMÖnbKvixM‡Yi cÖwZwµqv ev wdW-e¨vK Rvbv I
cÖwkÿ‡Yi mgvwß †NvlYv|

48
mgq t 30 wgwbU|
c×wZ t e¨w³MZ gZvgZ hvPvB I †jKPv‡iU (e³…Zv I Av‡jvPbv)|
DcKiY t ‡cv÷vi, gvK©vi I B‡Rj †evW©|
†mkb cwiPvjbvi cÖwµqv t
†mk‡bi ïiæ‡Z mnvqK cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡eb †h, Avgiv GLb cÖwkÿ‡Yi †kl
ch©v‡q AvwQ| Gevi GB cÖwkÿYwU Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kgb †j‡M‡Q Ges cÖwkÿYjä
Ávb KZUv Kv‡R jvM‡e †m wel‡q Avcbv‡`i gZvgZ Rvb‡ev- hv Avgv‡`i fwel¨‡Z
cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvq mnvqK n‡e|
Gici mnvqK cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb †cv÷viwU B‡Rj †ev‡W© UvswM‡q w`‡eb Ges
AskMÖnbKvix‡`i ej‡eb †h, †cv÷v‡i `vMvswKZ †iLvi GK cÖv‡šÍ Lye fv‡jv/mš‘ó Ges
AcicÖv‡šÍ LyeBLvivc/Amš‘ó cÖZxK ev wPý †jLv Av‡Q| Avcbviv GB `yB cÖv‡šÍi
†h †Kvb ¯’v‡b wUK gvK© w`‡q Avcbv‡`i gZvgZ Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| Gici mnvqK
†evW©wU Nywi‡q w`‡eb hv‡Z wb‡Rmn cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i †KD †`L‡Z bv cvq| Gevi
wZwb AskMÖnbKvix‡`i G‡K G‡K †ev‡W© G‡m wb‡Ri cQ›`gZ ¯’v‡b wUK gvK©
w`‡q cÖKvk Ki‡Z ej‡eb|
mevi wUK gvK© ‡`qv †kl n‡j †evW©wU Avevi †mvRv Nywo‡q w`‡eb hv‡Z mevB
†`L‡Z cvq| Gici mnvqK wUK gvK© Kiv djvdj e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb Ges †h †Kvb 2/3 Rb
cÖwkÿYv_©x‡K cÖwkÿY m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i Abyf~wZ e¨³ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡eb|
cwi‡k‡l mnvqK mevB‡K cÖwkÿ‡Y mwµq AskMÖn‡bi Rb¨ ab¨ev` Rvbv‡eb Ges
cÖwkÿYjä Ávb‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Avnevb Rvwb‡q cÖwkÿ‡Yi mgvwß †NvlYv
Ki‡eb|

cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb †cv÷vi t

LyeBfvj/mš‘ó ‡gvUvgywU fvj Lvivc/mš‘ó bq LyeB

Lvivc/Amš‘ó
   

Z_¨myÎ t
1. AvaywbK cïcvjb I e¨e¯’vcbv
eªxW Avc‡MÖ‡Wkb _ªy cÖ‡Rbx †Uó cÖKí|
2. cï cvjb I wPwKrmv
Wv: Av: mvgv`, evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq, gqgbwmsn
3. jvfRbK Mvfx cvjb
mRj Kzgvi mvnv, cÖ‡R± Awdmvi, †gwKs gv‡K©U IqvK© di ¯§j‡nvìvi GÛ
iæivj †cÖvwWDmvi cÖ‡R±, cÖvKwUK¨vj G¨vKkb evsjv‡`k
4. `y»eZx Mvfx cvjb I e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwk¶b mnvwqKv, †óªs‡`wbs w` †WBwi
f¨vjy †PBb cÖ‡R±, †Kqvi
evsjv‡`k|
5. msMVb I e¨emv e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwk¶Y
GwMÖKvjPvi †m±i †cÖvMÖvg mv‡cvU©-2, K…wl m¤cÖmvib Awa`ßi|
49
 6. jvBfóK g¨vby‡qj
Wv: AvwRRyi ingvi †PŠayix, wmwbqi †f‡Ubvix Awdmvi, cÖvKwUK¨vj
G¨vKkb evsjv‡`k|
7. B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K msM„nxZ Z_¨|

50