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SAT2 Maths Level2 01009 PDF

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118 views

SAT2 Maths Level2 01009 PDF

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» 2 2 2 2 2g MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST i \greach of the following problems, decide which is the BEST of the choices given: If the exact numerical value is not jie of the choices, select the choice that best approximates this value. Then fill in the corresponding circle on the * gwer sheet lotes: (1) A scientific or graphing calculator will be necessary for answering some (but not all) of the questions in “s test. For each question you will have to decide whether or not you should use a calculator. (2) For some questions in this test you may have to decide whether your calculator should be in the radian de or the degree mode, @) Figures that accompany problems in this test are intended to provide information useful in solving the lems. They are drawn as accurately as possible EXCEPT when itis stated'in a specific problem that its figure is not {avn to scale. All figures lic in a plane unless otherwise indicated. . fp (4) Unless otherwise specified, the domain of any function f is assumed to be the set of all real riumbers x _g which /(x) is areal number. The range of f is assumed to be the set of all real numbess f(x), where x isin ie domain of f. |: (3) Reference information that may be useful in answering the questions in this test can be found on the ‘Ege preceding Question 1. & USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. 1 Approximately 47 seconds of music requires ;. megabyte of memory. How many more seconds © can be recorded on a 680-1 ‘megabyte compact disc >}; than on a 1.44-megabyte floppy disk? a) 472 (B) 679 (C) 16,014 . We 31,892 © us) 32,028 BC nauthovized copying or rause al] GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE - -89- i‘ 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 s MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH Worx | | 2. Of the following, which is least when n = 77 i 6 5 we i > 6 ® oa ‘ 6 . © ' h t ©) § : n+l t Qs i f l 3. If (x-5)'=15, then x = t (A) 2.53 . » @) 247 (©) 271 @) 5.79 (Bj) 7.47 . g . t For any positive integer k, 2 +1 is a prime number. . 4. Which of the following values of & ig. a i counterexample to the statement above? @0 1 ©2 M3 @4 (Unauthorized copying af GO ONTOTHE NEXT PAGE ) [iny part of te page te inege -90- _ 2 2 2 2 2 2 -MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2, TEST—Continued ‘USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK, If f(2) = 6 for f(x) = 2x—c, whatis the value of ¢? (4) -10 @) 2 (0 O)2 ®t CALCULATOR SURVEY 28 5 ee Zé fl oa 3°l Bel S4 By | 3 | g2 Zz ovo 1 23 4~=5 nH A REN APM ne NEO BMS Nuinber of Calculators ‘The 25 students in a'math class were asked, “What is the total mimber of calculators owned by the people in your home?” Their responses are summarized in the graph above. What is the average (arithmetic mean) number of calculators in these students’ homes? (aN2.48 . sy 2.5 (©) 2.69 (D) 416 ©®5 i 5 : GO ONTO THE,NEXT PAGE > F . - -31- 20 2 2 2 2 2 2 MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued f 7. The height’h, in feet, of a mature oak tree can bé modeled by the equation h = 41(1.25)*, where d is the diameter in feet, of the trunk at the base of the tree, The amount of usable lumber. of the tree can be modeled by the 2 ‘equation L = (3) (k—12). Whatis the value of L for a mature oak tree whose diameter at the base is 2.25 feet? (A) 163 cubic feet ®).173 cubic feet (2) 191 cubic feet {D) 222 cubic feet (sy 274 cubic feet 8. Lf xis real number and (x~3)(x?+ a) =0, ‘what isthe Value of (x — 4)(x?+ 1)? A) -10 B) -1 1 Ol OV 9. If cos@ = v and sec @ = w, whatis v in terms of w? (A) l-w @ + w © Ww ©) 2 oe ® # funactnaraed copying or reuse ot any partot nls page fe Mega -92- USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK, GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 2 2 2 2 2 2 -MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK, f be the function defined by 2 2ERDED rich of ie following is true about f ? ) f is continuous for ali real values of x 1) f has a discontinuity at x = ~2 only. ) f has a discontinuity at x = 0 only. K(D) f has a discontinuity at x = 2 only. HE) f has a discontinuity at x =-2, x= 0, and x=2, 1 1 1. . : aitet 2 4 it gyn Gi whats the value of 2? "neuthaaed copying areas oT GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE Fran! is eoge sepa B -93- i i 2 2 2 2 2 2 MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued f USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. A c Figure not drawn to scale 12 In the figure above, if @ = 43° and AC = 12.37, then AB = (A) 8.44 t (R) 9.05 (©) 1691 () 18.14 ° . & 22.28 - 13. How many positive three-digit numbers can be ' ‘ made from the digits 4, 5, 6, and 7 if no digit can \ be used more than once in a given number? (A)6 @)12 (2% (64 Bl 14, What are the coordinates of the center of the circle defined by the equation (e-2)? + (y+1)?= 25? (A) (-2.1) @) (2-1) , ~ © &8) ©) (5) (E) (7,4) GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE >» 2 2 2 2 2 2 ‘MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. 5, The domain of the function f given by z f(x) = 25> is all real values of x such that (A) x82 » (B) fefs2 (C) |x| <2 and x #0 ©) |z]22 ( x40 216. As x approaches 1, what value does = 2 approach? > @-t 1 @) 0 . © L 2 @) 2 | © Kedoes notagproach any fied value a 27, When a certain bolls dropped from a height’, it rebounds to height 04h. If this bal is dtopped from a height of 10 feet and allowed to bounce ‘over and over. without interference, how many times must the bal] hit the floor before it rebounds to a height of less than six inches? p (a3 ~ @4 : OS BOs (E) More than 6 UF [lracthatzed sonsing a euse of ONTO THE NEXT PAGE EF [snypmot tis page weg ee r -95- 2 2 2 2 2 2 : MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WOR 18, For all integers n > 1, what isthe value of ("- 1)! , T al At BF On ot 19, If the equation ax? + bx + ¢ = —dx ~ e-has exactly-two distinct solutions, which of the following must be a nonzero number? Aa Bb Oc Md Be 20. A function f is defined by F(x) ~ 5.24x + L.11x*, What is the greatest x-intercept of the graph of f ? (A) L99 . } (B) 236 1) 273 YD) 5.24 ® 603 GO ONTO -96- 2 2 2 2 2 + MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. 2. Which of the following statements must be true for any ten consecutive positive integers? 1 The mean is even. Il, The mean is equal to the median. , TH The mean is equal to the mode. te? Tonly ya Wonly (@ Land : ‘@ Wand I ee ee ee ee ee 23. Which of the following gives all valites and only | those values of k for which the litle whose equation is 2x +key = 1 intersects the y-axis, in the xy-plane? (40 (8) All real numbers except 0 (©) All positive real numbers (D) All negative real numbers ©) All real numbers 2 2 2 2 2 2 MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. 24. The figure above is the net for a right triangular prism. What is the total surface area of the prism? A) 919 @) 1340 (©) 145.4 @) 1569 ©) 183.8 25. Which of the following is an equation for the line through the point (2, 3) and perpendicular to the line, 3x + 4y = 24, in the xy-plane? (A) Bx-4y+6=0 4 3x+4y-18=0 © 4x-3y+1=0 @) 4x+3y-17=0 (B) 2x+3y-24=0 meee] GO ONTO Paro ns page fe tegal, 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. Sar p(x) =x+ © and f(2) = 47 (0, then k= (A) 7. If (a, b) is a poitt on the graph of y = Vz? +1 in the xp-plane, which of the following must also 4 be on the graph? 7A) Qa) £@) (-ba) ©) (-b,-a) @. (48) (©) (-a,-b) . vs sac SLIE f(x) = V& ‘and g(x) = 2°, for what value of 4 xis f(e(x)) = 017 8 (A) 0.001 3 B) 0.03 « = © 0.05 2D 022 y ©) 0.55 a \WRewthorized copying ov reuse ol] GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE > ave foltegal. -99- a ‘atten Deena eT sae 2 2 2 MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued 29. The graph of y = cos(2x) is translated 5 units to the left and 3 units up. Which of the following is an equation of the resulting graph? (A) y- 5 = cos(2(x +3) @) y~3 = c0s(2(x ~5)) (©) y-3 = c0s(2(x +5) D) y43'= c0s(2(x -5)) @ y+3 = cos(2(x +5) 30, Let f be the function given by F(x) = 2x4 + 4x41. Whatis the range of ? (A) f(x) 2 1.162 B) f(x) 2 0.794 FG) 20.252 (D) f(x) 2 -1.162 (8) f(x) 2 1.381 31. A group of friends planned to rent a beach house for a week for $840. At the Last minute, two of them were unable to go on the trip. It was decided that the rental cost would be shared equally only among those who did go. Ifthe cost for each of those who went to the beach house was $35 more than what the original cost would have been, what was the final cost per person for the rental? (A) $50 (B) $85 (©) $105 (0) $140 (©) 8175 (rene cr eaose Base 100- USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH Wi GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE Me > 2 2 2 2 2 . MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST — Continued USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. y (B) y o * O| = y ) y 7 x 9 O| y 3 yng or reuse of GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE age vsttege 2 2 2 2 MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued | 33, Suppose an integer m is chosen at random from 1 thtough 10, inclusive, and an‘integer p is chosen at random from 1 through 20, inclusive. What is the probability that the product mp will be odd? a? @F OF MF wo 34. If cos x = 0.45, thei each of the following could be the value of x, in radians, EXCEPT (A) -1.10 - 20 : @).-1.10 (110 DY 11042 () L10+20 -102- Dot! 2 2 USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH wor, L i GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE, > , 2 2 2 2 2 2 MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued 5. Which of the following graphs is symmetric with, respect to the origin? (A) x By » Ws iN © y @) y 4 4 wy a a sa sauihoriaad copying or reuse of ny part of tis page toga -103- USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. GO ONTOTHE NEXT PAGE > 2 2 2 2 2 2 | | MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST —Continued USE'THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK (0,4) (8,0) ol = | 36. Ifthe line above represents the graph of y= F(x), for what value of x does f(f(x)) { equal 3? @-2 wot orm! os i 37. The cost for a catered dinnec can be modeled by a linear function. The cost is $1,050 for 50 adults f and $1,550 for 75 adults. What is the cost of this if dinner for 120 adults? (A) $2,400 iy (Bi $2,450 (c) $2,480 (D) $2,500 ©) $2,520 38. If x is an angle measured in radians and sin(sin x) = 0.3, which of the following | is a value of cos x? (A) 0.952 i B) 0.954. | (©) 0.955 (D).0957 i (©) 0.958 | [EpeReas sear aeese oy GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE | -104- | | 2 2 2 2 2 ) MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2, TEST—Continued ‘USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. Ifa triangle has a perimeter of 55 and two of its - sides have lengths 15 and 20, respectively, what is the measure of the smallest angle of the triangle? *(A) 22° cay ae 3 (C) 49° | (D) 68° (E) 89° é | L103 and -2 4 are zeros of a polynomial function 1 f with real nomber coefficients, which ofthe following must also be zeros off? } £4) -3 only fs) 2+: only (C).-2-i only J @) 3 and 24: 2 @ -3 and 2-i © i 1 bei Bite 4 2 GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE -405- : 2 2 2 2 2 2 MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued Z@ oS USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH W¢ Note: Figure not drawn to scale. 41. A 16-foot-long trough for feeding cate is shown - above. If x= 1.5 feet, which of the following expressions gives the volume of the trough as a fiinction of 6? . (A) L.125sin@ ft? @) 15sing f° (© 3sine te (De 18sing ft? © (18)sin'e 3 42. The inverse of f(x) is f\(x) = Ix—5. For what value of x does f(x) = 5? Al @5 ©2% M2 136 -106- 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. (0,4); ——— 46. 4) i Go 6) 443. For what value of ¢ will the line defined by : y= x-+e cut the rectangle shown above into two congruent parts? 1 WS Ba M0 Mi ws 4 4 ‘44, Which of the following modifications to data set A will change the standard deviation for set A? I. Increasing each number in set 4 by 5 TL Decreasing each number in set A by 5 TH. Multiplying each number in set A by 5 (A) Nose : ©) Woaly 2 (©) Ind I only + @) Land I only ©) 1.01, ana % i jihadzad copying & reuse of artot ins page fo tegal, -107- 2 2 2 . MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued x-2y 422 =2 xtdy =L xtdy—z 45. What is the determinant of the coefficient matrix for the system of equations above? @-6 80 ©4 Me Mn 46, Maria is the team leader of an assembly line, The productivity of her team has increased by 5 percent ach year since she became team leader. If A rep- resents the team's productivity at the time that Maria became'its leader, 1 represents the number of years Maria has been the team leader, and P represents ber team's productivity after ¢ years, which of the following equations models the productivity of Maria’s team after ¢ years? (Ay P= 00544 (@) 095+ A (0.05)' 4 [Ursutnaried copying or rause of lnay partor tis page fe eg -108- USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. [Save mienerT ace THE NET PAGE) 2 2 2 2 2 . MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued PRO N : USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. 447. If 57 = 2a, where a # 0, then x°°7 must equal (A) 12a @y 26 (C) 64a6 @) 2a% + ©) 640% 5 148. Which of the following equations are true for 2” Some value of x? a sin?x +.cos*x =2 TD tsin?x +008’x = 1 “TID stn?x + 2eos?x = 2 * (43 Nowe _ G) Lony | © Wonly . © (D) Ti only © Wand It 9. For which of the following values of m is 3 m'+2m5 the square of an integer? > (A) 20 3s @) 24 (C) 27 t (D) 30 1 @®¥ 1 GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE > . . -103- 2 2 2 2 2 2 MATHEMATICS LEVEL 2 TEST—Continued USE THIS SPACE FOR SCRATCH WORK. 50. For every x such that 0

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