Contiguous Piled Wall With Ground Anchor Support

10

Profiles
5
4.5

20.0
0

-4.0
-5
-6.0

-10.0
-10

G.W. -12.5 -12.0

-14.0
-15

-20

-25

-30 -30.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70

Soil Profile Pile Properties Surcharges Anchor Locaions Depth Control

Head Beam Pile Strut Beam Anchor

Report
Author Turan BABACAN
Soil Profile

Layer S.E. (m) c (Nm)  () C (Nm) Ka Kp H (m)

Soil1 -4.00 17.00 0 150.0 1.00 1.00 4.00
Soil2 -6.00 17.00 0 200.0 1.00 1.00 2.00
Soil3 -12.00 17.00 0 250.0 1.00 1.00 6.00
Soil4 -14.00 18.20 0 300.0 1.00 1.00 2.00
Stiff Soil -16.00 18.20 0 500.0 1.00 1.00 2.00

Ground Water Elevation : -12.50 m

0.0

5000
-20000

-5000

10000
-15000

-10000
Soil1

-5.0 Soil2
-10.00

G.W. -12.50

Soil3
-10.0

Soil4

-15.0 Stiff Soil

-30.00

P
Pp
-20.0 Pa
 Wall and Pile Properties

10.00

H= 10.00 m
30.00
D= 20.00 m
J= 18.0 
20.00
Ep= 2.0E+08 Nm2

Hpile = 30.00 m

a= 100 cm
R= 0 cm
0
Ix= 3.2E-02 m4
Ap= 6.4E-01 m

b= 25.0 cm
h= 120.0 cm
B= 140.0 cm
 -20000

-15000

-10000

-5000

10000
5000
J=18.0 º

0
0
10.00
P

Pp
-5
Pa

-10
20.00

-15
-1113.37

Ø90
-20

100 100
-25

1.00
0 0
0.0
-30

-35
Surcharges

Uni.Load u (Nm)
1 20.0

Strip Load 1 (Nm) 2 (Nm)

1
2
3

Line Load L (Nm) X< 33.00

1
2
3

0 5 10 15 20 25
0
0.00 20.00

-2

-4

-6
20.0
-8

-10

-12

-14

-16
ΣQ
-18 SURCHARGES PRESSURES
X1> 0.00 X2< 33.00
 Anchorages

H= 10.00 m.

# Anchors = 3
z (m) R (N)
h (1) = 10.00 m. 0.00 0.00
-10.00 6724.86
h (n) = 0.10 m. -.5 0.00
-.0 0.00
h (2,3,..,n-1) = -0.05 -.1 0.00
-.3 0.00
-.4 0.00
-.6 0.00
Anchor Elev. i () Lu.(m) -.7 0.00
1 -10.00 15  16.33 -. 0.00
2 -.5 15  16.37 -10.00 -5711.47
3 -.0 15  16.41 -13.33 -557.2
4 0.00 -16.67 -531.30
5 0.00 -20.00 -3426.2
6 0.00 -23.33 -1425.12
7 0.00 -26.67 -117.55
8 0.00 -30.00 0.00
 0.00 Max 6724.86

-50000.0

-30000.0

-10000.0

10000.0
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
350.00
400.00
-50.00

50.00
0.00

0.00 0.0 0.0

-5.0 -5.0

6724.9 0.0 -9.9

-10.0
-10.00 -10.0 -10.0

-15.0 -15.0

-20.0 -20.0

-25.0 -25.0

-30.0 -30.0
-30.00

ANCHOR LOAD (kN) DISPLACEMENT(mm) -35.0 MOMENT (kNm) -35.0

 Anchor Design

sf =
T=
Pp =
 (mm) M (Nm) V (N)
36.12 0.00 0.00 L = P . sf    . d . T 
54.1 -44270.00 -4427.00
54.13 -4432.00 -117.4 P : Anchor Load
54.0 -44055.14 5477.20 L : Load transfer length
53.72 -43882.72 1206.05 d : Diameter of grout annulus
53.53 -43710.31 1206.05 T : Woring ond stress
53.44 -43537.8 1206.05 sf : Safety factor
53.3 -43365.48 1206.05  : 3.14
53.37 -4313.06 1206.05
53.35 -43020.65 1206.05
53.34 -42848.23 1206.05 Str.Dia. (in)
51.75 8320.18 15350.52 0.60
4.40 12214.8 1168.44
31.15 -187.22 -4228.26
12.86 -4550.37 -801.34 ANC. d (mm)
1.05 -2471.10 623.78 1 150
-6.60 0.00 741.33 2 150
36.12 4432.00 15350.52 3 150
4 150
5 150
-10000.0

10000.0

15000.0

20000.0
-5000.0

5000.0

6 150
0.0

0.0 7 150
8 150
-5.0  150

-10.0

-15.0

-20.0

-25.0

-30.0

SHEAR (kN) -35.0

 3.00
300 Nm2
300.0 N (Project Load)

L = P . sf    . d . T 

P : Anchor Load
L : Load transfer length
d : Diameter of grout annulus
T : Woring ond stress
sf : Safety factor

Aps (mm2) fpu (Nmm2) 0.60 .fpu.Aps

182 1863 203.

Pult (N) L.(m) select L L Strands

662.08 147.74 147.74 164.07 35
0.00 0.00 0.80 17.17 0
0.00 6.37 6.37 22.78 2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0

Material >>
Strut Beam Design

Strut Beam Material :

Anchorage Plan :

Beam Dimensions :
Strut Beam Design

Strut Beam Material :

Concrete fcd-Seam = 16700 Nm
fcdt-Seam = 111 Nm Material >>

Steel fyd-Seam = 365000 Nm

Anchorage Plan :

S = 1.80 m.

Strut Beam Analysis >>

Beam Dimensions :

 = 30 cm.
h = 70 cm.
d = 30 mm. Side of the Pile
Longitudinal Reinforcement OK
Numer Diameter AreaSel. AreaCalc.
(#) ( mm ) ( cm ) ( cm )
7 18 17.8 5.6

Side of the Excavation

Longitudinal Reinforcement OK
Numer Diameter AreaSel. AreaCalc.
(#) ( mm ) ( cm ) ( cm )
5 18 12.7 3.7

Transverse Reinforcement OK
Diameter Spacing Vd Vd
( mm ) ( cm ) ( N ) ( N )
8 15 -100872.8 366.8
Pile Design

Pile Material :
Concrete fcd-pile = 16700 Nm
fctd-pile = 1118. Nm
Material >>
Steel fyd-pile = 365000 Nm

Pile Analysis >>

d pl = 50 mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement NO
Numer Diameter AreaSel. AreaCalc.
( #) ( mm ) ( cm ) ( cm )
10 18 25.4 2024.7

Transverse Reinforcement NO
Diameter Spacing Vd Vd
( mm ) ( cm ) ( N ) ( N )
8 15 24426.8 614.8

Concrete Strength NO
D Md M
( cm ) ( Nm ) ( Nm )
0 66511.0 61.7 M < Md
Material

Concrete fcd
Class Nm
BS14 (C14) 10000
BS16 (C16) 10700
BS20 (C20) 13300
BS25 (C25) 16700
BS30 (C30) 20000
BS35 (C35) 23300
BS40 (C40) 26700
BS45 (C44) 30000
BS50 (C50) 33300

Steel fyd
Class Nm
S220 (BC I) 220000
S420 (BC III) 420000
S500(BC III) 500000

Soil  Roc Type Empirical Bond Stress Value 

Cohesive Soil
Sand
Gravel
Weathered Marl, Chal, Soft Shales
Soft Limestone, Slates, Hard Shales, Sandstone
Dolomite Limestone
Granite, Basalt
 fctd
Nm << Pile Design
8696
9304 << Strut Beam Design
11565
14522 << Head Beam Design
17391
20261
23217
26087
28957

Type Empirical Bond Stress Value  T  Nm2

100.0
150.0
200.0
arl, Chal, Soft Shales 150 - 800
ne, Slates, Hard Shales, Sandstone 800 - 1700
1400 - 2100
1700 - 3100

<< Anchor Design

<< D Check
D CHECK

Dcalc. = Pv . Sf   Aph . T 

Pv : Uplift Load
D : Load transfer length
R : Diameter of Pile
T : Woring ond stress
Sf : Safety factor

Sf = 3.00
T= 155 Nm2

No Pv.fem Psel.
anc1 4527.36 244.0
anc2 0.00 0.00
anc3 0.00 15.0
anc4 0.00 0.00
anc5 0.00 0.00
anc6 0.00 0.00
anc7 0.00 0.00
anc8 0.00 0.00
anc 0.00 0.00
313.17

Dsel = 20.00 m
R= 0.0 m
Aph = 56.55 m²

Dcalc. = 1.07 m
Dsel > Dcalc

OK

Material >>
Strut Beam Analysis
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Failure Anchor Position

ult = Rmax  (2S.H23) = -37360.3 N

2S= 3.6 m.

Vmax = ult .S = ###### N

Side of the Pile
Calc. As =
Select As =

Mmax =Vmax S - ult S2 = ###### Nm Side of the Excavation

Calc. As =
Select As =

Transverse Reinforcement
Vd = Vmax a 1.5
A = 1.00 m.
Vmax = -67248.56 Nm
Vd = ###### N
Vcr = 0.65 fctd Ac
fctd = 1118.0 Nm
Vcr = 152.73 N
Vc = 0.80 Vcr
Vc = 122.18 N
Vws = Asw d fywd  s
Vws = 244.63 N
Vd = Vws + Vc
Vd = 366.81 N

815 OK
 Pile Analysis
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Beam = 30.00 cm
Heam = 70.00 cm
d = 3.00 cm
d = 27.00 cm
Ac = 0.210 m
Rmax = 6724.86 Nm
d = -37360.31 Nm
Md = -87423.13 Nm
md = -120.6
ρm = 0.08
Side of the Pile
Calc. As = 5.56 cm
Select As = 17.81 cm

718 OK

Side of the Excavation

Calc. As = 3.70 cm
Select As = 12.72 cm

518 OK

<< Strut Beam Design

Pile Analysis

Pile Reinforcement Concrete Calculations

Longitudinal Reinforcement
dpl = Dpl - dpl
Dpl = 0 cm
Dpl = 5 cm
dpl = 85 cm
Md = MPmax a 1.5
MPmax = Mmax + Mfailure = 44340.67 Nmm
a= 1 m
Md = 66511.01 Nm
md = Md  (0.85 fcd Ac D)
p = Max ( pm ; md )
Acp = 0.636173 m
fcd = 16700 Nm
md = 8.183531
m = 0.34047
As =  Ac  ( fyd  (0.85 fcd ))
fyd = 365000 Nm
CalculationAsc = 2024.688 cm
Selection Ass = 25.446 cm 1018 NO
 = 0.004
M = 61.6843 Nm

Transverse Reinforcement
Vd = VPmax a 1.5
VPmax = Vmax + Vfail.anc = 16284.53 Nm
Vd = 24426.8 N
Vcr = 0.65 fctd Ac
fctd = 1118. Nm
Vcr = 462.6787 N
Vc = 0.80 Vcr
Vc = 370.143 N
Vws = Asw d fywd  s
Vws = 244.6253 N
Vd = Vws + Vc
Vd = 614.7683 N 815 NO

<< Pile design

Head Beam Design

Head Beam Material :

Concrete

Steel

d h = 50 mm

1400

1200
 fcd-Heam = 16700 Nm
fcdt-Heam = 111 Nm
Material >>
fyd-Heam = 365000 Nm

Head Beam Analysis >>

TopBottom ofThe Head Beam

Longitudinal Reinforcement NO
Numer Diameter AreaSel. AreaCalc.
( #) ( mm ) ( cm ) ( cm )
 18 22. 100.8

18

Transverse Reinforcement NO
Diameter Spacing Vd Vd
( mm ) ( cm ) ( N ) ( N )
8 15 1177.2 366.8
 Head Beam Analysis

* 1 Rov Anchors Failure !

* 3 Pile Uplift Pozition !

Pv = 313.172

1.80 1.80

2S = 3.60

Vmax = 156.586

Mmax = 2825.255

Transverse Reinforcement
Vd = Vmax 1.5
Vmax = 784.8 Nm
Vd = 1177.2 N
Vcr = 0.65 fctd Ac
fctd = 1118. Nm
Vcr = 152.7 N
Vc = 0.80 Vcr
Vc = 122.2 N
Vws = Asw d fywd  s
Vws = 244.6 N
Vd = Vws + Vc
Vd = 366.8 N
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Beam = 140.00 cm
Heam = 120.00 cm
d = 5.00 cm
d = 115.00 cm
Ac = 0.21 m
Rmax = 313.17 Nm

Md = 2825.26 Nm
md = 0.11
ρm = 0.16

Top of the Beam

Calc. As = 100.81 cm
Select As = 17.81 cm

18 OK

Bottom of The Beam

Calc. As = 100.81 cm
Select As = 17.81 cm

18 OK

815 NO

<< Head Beam Design