MicroMate®

MicroMate® for microLoad.net

Installation/Operation
Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) Bulletin MN06152

The Most Trusted Name in Measurement

Caution
The default or operating values used in this manual and in the program of the
microLoad.net are for factory testing only and should not be construed as default or
operating values for your metering system. Each metering system is unique and each
program parameter must be reviewed and programmed for that specific metering
system application.

Disclaimer
FMC Technologies Measurement Solutions, Inc. hereby disclaims any and all responsi-
bility for damages, including but not limited to consequential damages, arising out of or
related to the inputting of incorrect or improper program or default values entered in
connection with the microLoad.net.
 Table of Contents

Section I – Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1

Product Description................................................................................................................................................... 1
Modes of Operation................................................................................................................................................... 1
Offline Mode ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
Read Only Mode .................................................................................................................................................... 1
Online Mode ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
Online Help................................................................................................................................................................ 1
System Requirements............................................................................................................................................... 2

Section II – Installation ................................................................................................................................................. 3

Installing MicroMate .................................................................................................................................................. 3
Program Files ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
MicroMate for microLoad.net .................................................................................................................................... 4
File Extensions .......................................................................................................................................................... 4

Section III Communications ......................................................................................................................................... 5

Establishing Communications ................................................................................................................................... 5
Serial Communication Cable Wiring.......................................................................................................................... 5
Ethernet Cable Wiring ............................................................................................................................................... 7
Communications Port Setup ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Initiating Communications with the microLoad.net .................................................................................................... 8
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
Program Startup....................................................................................................................................................... 12
Data and Functions ................................................................................................................................................... 12
File Menu................................................................................................................................................................ 12
Edit Menu ............................................................................................................................................................... 13
Tools Menu ............................................................................................................................................................ 14
Options Menu......................................................................................................................................................... 16
View Menu.............................................................................................................................................................. 17

Section IV – Operations ............................................................................................................................................... 19

Editing Program Code Data ...................................................................................................................................... 19
Using the Terminal Emulator..................................................................................................................................... 22
Report Editor ............................................................................................................................................................. 23
Advanced Report Options ...................................................................................................................................... 27
Sample Report ....................................................................................................................................................... 29
Translation Editor ...................................................................................................................................................... 31
Translating Literals from English to Languages Using Non-Western Characters .................................................. 35
Driver Database Editor.............................................................................................................................................. 37
Display Configuration Editor...................................................................................................................................... 39
MicroMate Equation Editor ........................................................................................................................................ 41

Section V – Programmable and Boolean Statements .................................................................................................. 42

Boolean/Algebraic Statements .................................................................................................................................. 42
Specific Boolean Expressions................................................................................................................................... 44
Setting a Timer ....................................................................................................................................................... 44
Setting an Alarm..................................................................................................................................................... 44
Inputs and Outputs................................................................................................................................................. 45
Variables and Registers ......................................................................................................................................... 45
Possible Boolean Applications .................................................................................................................................. 45
Algebraic Expressions............................................................................................................................................... 49

i
 Section I – Introduction

Product Description
MicroMate for microLoad.net is a Windows application that facilitates configuration of the Smith microLoad.net se-
ries of electronic presets. MicroMate allows the user to configure existing parameters, create custom reports,
translate microLoad.net interface text, and create custom equation sets.

MicroMate supports context-sensitive help. Press "F1" from any location for detailed help on a particular feature,
or select "Index" from the Help menu to browse the index.

A CRC table is maintained for each revision of microLoad.net. When communication is established with a unit, the
revision is examined. Any discrepancies, such as an unknown revision or a type mismatch, are reported to the op-
erator.

MicroMate allows the user to work with several files simultaneously. In the context of the MicroMate, a "file" is the
data associated with one microLoad.net. When multiple files are open, the currently active window is the one that
will be affected by menu choices and toolbar options.

Modes of Operation
Offline Mode
In the Offline mode of operation, the MicroMate can be used to completely set up a data file or edit an existing file.
This file can then be saved for future use. By switching to Online mode, the file can be downloaded to the mi-
croLoad.net.

Online Mode
The Online and Read Only modes of operation require that the microLoad.net and the MicroMate's communica-
tions port are configured with the same baud rate, parity, protocol, and address. In addition, a file should be cre-
ated for each microLoad.net with which the MicroMate is to communicate. A file is created by selecting "File" in the
upper left-hand corner of the MicroMate's toolbar, then selecting "New," then "microLoad.net Data File."

Read Only Mode

Read Only mode is used to read information from the microLoad.net. The program may enter the Read Only mode
for one of several reasons, including insufficient security access, transaction in progress, already in program mode
at keypad, or an incorrectly programmed communications port control. An error message will appear. If the opera-
tor clicks "OK" and presses "ENTER" on the computer keyboard, the MicroMate will automatically go into the Read
Only mode and no data will be exchanged.

Once the setup is complete, communications can be established and information can be passed between the
MicroMate and the microLoad.net.

When in the Online mode, the MicroMate can be used to configure the microLoad.net, read information from the
microLoad.net, and dump directories or entire files to the microLoad.net. Information is sent to the microLoad.net
by using the "dump" icons on the MicroMate toolbar.

Online Help
To access MicroMate's built-in help function, type Alt-H from the keyboard or click on "Help" at the top right of the
MicroMate screen. These actions display the Help menu. Select "Contents" for an index of built-in help topics, or
"Visit Smith Meter Web Site" for Internet access to information about Smith products, upcoming events, local rep-

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 1

 Section I – Introduction

resentatives, and Smith divisions (Internet access and compatible browser required). The operator can also press
F1 at any time for context-sensitive help.

System Requirements
The MicroMate will operate on an IBM-PC compatible (486 or better) computer operating in a Windows environ-
ment (Windows 95 or later) with at least 4M of memory. The hard drive should have at least 2M of free disk
space. A floppy disk, or CD-ROM drive is also required depending upon media type that you have received.
MicroMate is also available for download over the internet at http://www.fmcmeasurementsolutions.com.

2 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section II – Installation

Installing MicroMate
To install the MicroMate program from Floppy Disk or CD-ROM, do the following:

1. Insert MicroMate distribution media into the appropriate drive.

2. Click on the "Start" button at the lower left-hand side of the screen.

3. Select "Run" from the popup menu.

4. Where d is the drive letter where MicroMate distribution media has been inserted (typically “A” for floppy disk,
and “D” for CD ROM) Type "d:\setup" (without the quotation marks) in the dialog box.

5. Click OK. The installation program will display a series of prompts that guide the user through the installation
process.

A message will appear on the screen during the installation process, prompting the user to select a location for
the program. A default destination will be suggested. If the default is acceptable, click "Next." Otherwise, spec-
ify another destination and folder for the program.

6. The program will automatically continue to install and will prompt the user to select "Finish" when installation is
complete.

7. Click on the "Start" button and then select "Programs" from the menu. Select "Windows Explorer," then locate
the directory in which MicroMate was installed. Select "MicroMate for microLoad.net," then double-click on
"MicroMate" to launch the program. A shortcut to MicroMate.exe can be established on the Windows desktop,
using standard Windows procedures. The shortcut will greatly facilitate program launching.

To download the MicroMate over the Internet, do the following:

1. Go to http;//www.fmcmeasurementsolutions.com.

2. From the Home page click on “Download the latest version of MicroMate software from our site.”

3. When prompted with ‘Do you want to run or save this file?”, select Run.

4. Follow the prompt to complete the download and installation of MicroMate in similar fashion to steps 5 and 6
above.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 3

 Section II – Installation

Program Files
During the installation process, the following files will have been copied to the PC's hard drive. These files may be
viewed by opening Windows Explorer and selecting the MicroMate directory.

MicroMate for microLoad.net

• microMate.cnt
• microMate.exe (launches the program)
• microMate.hlp (contains online help)
• Default settings – TCPIP.ml (contains the default settings for an microLoad.net)
• Default Prove Report.RPM
• Default Trans Report.RPM
• Sample Display.DPM
• Sample driver database.DDM
• Sample Equations.EQM

Contact a Smith distributor if any of these files are missing, or if there are any other problems with the MicroMate
installation.

File Extensions
microLoad.net file names are typically followed by a two- or three-letter extension (e.g., .ML). The extension indi-
cates the nature of the file.

• .ML files – microLoad.net configuration files

• .RPM files – microLoad.net configurable report definition files
• .DDM files – microLoad.net database files
• .DPM files – microLoad.net display definition files
• .EQM files – microLoad.net equation files.

4 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section III – Communications

Establishing Communications
In order for communications to function, the microLoad.net and MicroMate setups must be compatible and the
communications cable correctly wired. Several microLoad.net parameters (including communications port, baud
rate, data bits, and parity) must be properly set to enable communications. The MicroMate setup must then be
configured to match the microLoad.net parameters.

Serial Communication Cable Wiring

Select an available communications port. COM1 is configured for the MicroMate by default in the microLoad.net.
Only three wires are necessary for EIA-232 serial communications. They must be connected as shown in the
diagrams below.

MNET Board
DB-9 Female
CN1
1
6
10
9
5 9

8 COM 3
7

DB-9 Female 3 COM 2

1
6 2

9
1
5

DB-9 Female CN2

1
6
5
9
5
4

3 COM 1
2

EIA-232 Communications

Figure 1 9 Pin Communications Connector Wiring

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 5

 Section III – Communications

MNET Board
DB-25 Female
1
CN1
14

10

8 COM 3

7
25
13 6

5
DB-25 Female
4
1
14
3 COM 2

25
13

DB-25 Female
1
CN2
14

3 COM 1

2
25
13 1

EIA-232 Communications

Figure 2 25 Pin Communication Connector Wiring

Good shielding practices are recommended when wiring communications cables. The DB-25 connector has a pin
dedicated to shield (Pin 1). Pin 1 is not a shield pin on the DB-9 connector. Connect (solder) the shield conductor
to the DB-9 connector’s metal case. If that is impractical, in most cases it is acceptable to terminate the shield at
Pin 5 along with the signal ground. It is not recommended that shield wiring be terminated at the microLoad.net,
especially in multi-drop environments.

Due to the fact that the microLoad.net serial ports have additional hardware to allow multiple units to share a sin-
gle EIA-232 port, the PC’s receive pin is left in a floating state during idle time. This can result in some PCs (espe-
cially laptop computers) being susceptible to echo, which can interfere with the serial communications reliability.
Sometimes installing a resistor (~1K) between microLoad.net TX and COM can improve communications in these
situations. For example, on microLoad.net COM1, the resistor would be installed (like a jumper) from CN2-1 to
CN2-5.

6 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section III – Communications

Ethernet Cable Wiring

Ethernet cable must meet the requirements of CAT5 at a minimum. Direct Ethernet connections between com-
puter and microLoad.net require a crossover cable configuration. Standard straight cable configuration is used
where the microLoad.net units are networked through a hub or switch. An Ethernet connection at the mi-
croLoad.net is made by a RJ-45 connector labeled CN-8 located on the MNET circuit board.

Communications Port Setup

Each microLoad.net file stores the address used for communications, the PC port to which it is attached, and other
important information. Because each microLoad.net has its own file, there is no need to change communications
settings when moving among multiple microLoad.nets connected to the same PC (as in a load rack environment,
for example). All microLoad.nets on the same PC comm port must have the same port settings and protocol (ei-
ther terminal or minicomputer).

To begin communicating with the MicroMate, set up the communications port using the Options|Options for this
microLoad.net… menu choice. The dialog presented allows for setup of both the communications port and the
communications protocol.

Ethernet users need only select “TCP/IP” from the Com Port dropdown list and enter the IP address of the mi-
croLoad.net in the “microLoad.net Address” data . No further “Comm Settings” are required.

To set up a serial communications port, first determine the available communications ports on the PC. If COM1 is
available (not connected to a mouse, modem, or some other device), connect your communications line to the
COM1 (Serial Port 1) connector on the back of the PC. Select COM1 in the combo box. (See Figure 3.) If both are
in use, select either COM3 or TCP/IP if present. Be aware that in most PCs, COM1 and COM3 cannot be used
simultaneously, nor can COM2 and COM4 be used simultaneously. Extender boards for serial communications
(e.g., DigiBoards) can be used as long as they support the Windows communications API standard.

Another alternative is to use SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol). SLIP uses a microLoad.net serial communica-
tions port to employ TCP/IP communications with a minicomputer type device. (Refer to microLoad.net Commu-
nictions Manual MN06147, Appendix VI for information on setting up SLIP communications.)

To configure the communications settings, open an existing microLoad.net file or create a new one, then select
Options|Options for this microLoad.net... Click the "Comm Settings" button on the dialog box to select the desired
baud rate (38,400 is recommended), using the same baud rate for both the MicroMate and the microLoad.net.
Data/Parity must be 8 Bits, No Parity (8 Bits None). Because some data transfers are binary, all eight bits are
needed for the data.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 7

 Section III – Communications

Figure 3 Communications Setup

Initiating Communications with the microLoad.net

To configure the microLoad.net for communications, do the following:

1. Connect the selected PC communications port to a microLoad.net communications port.

2. Select an existing microLoad.net file, or create a new one, by choosing "Open" or "New" under "File" on the
MicroMate toolbar.

3. A display similar to that shown below will appear on the computer screen. Communication configuration pro-
gram codes are in the "700" System Communications group, as shown in Figure 4 below.

4. To configure an option, use the mouse to select the appropriate program code and then double click. A dialog
box will appear that allows the user to enter information for that parameter.

Example: To specify the comm address for a specific microLoad.net, choose "704: microLoad.net Comm 1
Control." From the pulldown list select the degree of control to be exercised from Comm. 1 and click "OK." The
microLoad.net's Control Mode will appear in the right-hand column labeled "Value."

8 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section III – Communications

Figure 4 Communications Directory

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 9

 Section IV – Operations

Figure 5 Comm Control Example

Note: Unless automation level control is desired, choose Poll & Program for the MicroMate in the Comm Control parameter. Poll & Program
is also a good selection for demonstrations, since it allows batches to be run without remote authorization.

For detailed information about program codes, refer to the microLoad.net Operator Reference Manual, MN06148.

Once the communications configuration is complete, do the following:

1. Open an microLoad.net data file. Select Options| Options for this microLoad.net, and verify the microLoad.net
address.

2. Verify that the communications port is set to the port on the PC, and that the selected protocol matches that
programmed at the microLoad.net.

3. If the parity and baud rate are not correct, change them using the "Comm Settings" button in the dialog box.

4. Close the "Options" dialog.

If all is working properly, the status bar text (at the bottom of the screen) should change from "Offline" to "Online"
mode. If the status bar indicates "Read Only," verify that the microLoad.net is not in Program mode at the keypad,
and that all programmed security requirements have been met at the microLoad.net.

10 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

Troubleshooting
If difficulty is encountered, verify the accuracy of the following:

• Communications setup at the MicroMate

• Communications setup at the microLoad.net
• Port, baud rate, and parity
• Protocol (Terminal or Minicomputer); minicomputer is recommended
• microLoad.net address
• Wiring between the microLoad.net and the PC (Are transmit and receive connections reversed? Is the cable
connected to the proper comm port at both the microLoad.net and the PC?).

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 11

 Section IV – Operations

Program Startup [start here]

The MicroMate, when launched, will open to a screen similar to that shown in the figure below. An operator can
work with more than one file at a time. In the context of the MicroMate, a "file" is the data associated with one spe-
cific microLoad.net. Multiple microLoad.net files can be open at one time as separate documents on the desktop.

Figure 6 MicroMate Startup

Data and Functions

The data and functions that can be accessed or accomplished from this screen are as follows.

File Menu
Access the File menu by clicking "File," which appears at the far left of the MicroMate menu bar (at the top of the
MicroMate screen).

12 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

New: A new microLoad.net data file will be created. (Other functions available under "New," including "Report
Configuration," "Translation," "Equation Set," “Driver Database”, and “Display Configuration” will be discussed in
other sections of this manual.).
Open: Opens an existing microLoad.net file.
Close: Closes an open microLoad.net file.
Save: Saves changes to the current file to disk.
Save As: Displays a dialog box that allows a new name to be assigned to a file.
Print: Prints either the current directory or all the parameters in the active microLoad.net file.
Print Preview: Displays a preview on the screen of what would be printed.
Print Setup: Displays a dialog box which provides means for altering printer properties and settings.
Exit: Exits the program.

Edit Menu
Access the Edit menu by clicking "Edit" on the MicroMate menu bar.
Cut: Removes the selected text and places it on the clipboard.
Copy: Copies the selected text and places it on the clipboard.
Paste: Inserts the text stored on the clipboard at the location of the cursor.

Read Selected Folder: Loads values from the microLoad.net into the currently selected directory
or subdirectory. "Read Selection" can also be activated by clicking its icon on the MicroMate tool-
bar. From either of these options, the operator can choose to read a specific directory from the ac-
tive microLoad.net. When the data reading is complete, the program will return to the previous
screen.

Read All: Reads all values associated with the active file from the microLoad.net. "Read All" can also
be activated by clicking its icon on the MicroMate toolbar. From either of these options, the operator
can choose to read all data from the active microLoad.net. When the data reading is complete, the
program will return to the previous screen.

Dump Selected Folder: Sends the current selection to the microLoad.net. "Dump Selection" can
also be activated by clicking its icon on the MicroMate toolbar. From either of these options, the op-
erator can choose to download a specific directory to the active microLoad.net. When the data trans-
fer is complete, the program will return to the previous screen.

Dump All: Sends all data in this file to the microLoad.net. "Dump Selection" can also be activated by
clicking its icon on the MicroMate toolbar. From either of these options, the operator can choose to
download all data from the MicroMate to the active microLoad.net. When the data transfer is com-
plete, the program will return to the previous screen.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 13

 Section IV – Operations

Tools Menu
The Tools menu is accessed by clicking "Tools" on the MicroMate menu bar. (This menu is only available for .ML
files)

Terminal Emulator (Alt-F10): The Terminal Emulator is a "smart" terminal emulator that formats commands to be
sent to the microLoad.net. It is accessed by selecting Tools|Terminal Emulator from the MicroMate toolbar. Termi-
nal Emulator supports both Terminal and Minicomputer modes, and processes all required framing characters.
The operator types only the actual command and any associated command qualifiers. From this interface, the op-
erator can send any of the commands in the microLoad.net repertoire.

The Terminal Emulator features a pull-down menu, Commands, on the toolbar. From this menu, the operator can
browse all commands in the microLoad.net command set. As each command is highlighted, information about the
command will appear on the application's status bar. Once an item is selected, pressing "F1" will display the help
message for that particular command. If a command requires no additional information, it will be sent immediately.
The pull-down menu at the upper right-hand corner of the terminal emulator display allows the operator to select
the arm with which communications will interact.

Figure 7 Terminal Emulator Commands

Refer to the microLoad.net Communications Manual, MN06147, for additional information about microLoad.net
commands.

Transaction Log to File…: This feature creates a backup of transaction data on disk. Its purpose is to prevent
complete loss of data when reinitializing a microLoad.net, such as when upgrading software. Because initialization
erases the microLoad.net's flash memory, the transaction log is destroyed.

When "Transaction Log to File" is selected, the operator will be prompted to select a file name. The default name
is (microLoad filename)-TransLog.txt. The file will be saved in a comma-delimited text format that may be opened
in a spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel, that sorts the data into readable columns based on the place-
ment of commas in the text.

Note: This option is only available when the microLoad.net is online and its file is open and active on the MicroMate.

14 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

Event Log to File…: This feature creates a backup of event data on disk. Its purpose is to prevent complete loss
of data when reinitializing a microLoad.net, such as when upgrading software. Because initialization erases the
microLoad.net's flash memory, the event log is destroyed.

When "Event Log to File" is selected, the operator will be prompted to select a file name. The default name is (mi-
croLoad filename)-EventLog.txt. The file will be saved in a comma-delimited text format that may be opened in a
spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel, that sorts the data into readable columns based on the placement
of commas in the text.

Note: This option is only available when the microLoad.net is online and its file is open and active on the MicroMate.

Audit Trail Log to File…: This feature creates a backup of audit trail data on disk. Its purpose is to prevent com-
plete loss of data when reinitializing a microLoad.net, such as when upgrading software. Because initialization
erases the microLoad.net's flash memory, the audit trail log is destroyed.

When "Audit Trail Log to File" is selected, the operator will be prompted to select a file name. The default name is
(microLoad filename)-AuditLog.txt. The file will be saved in a comma-delimited text format that may be opened in a
spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel, that sorts the data into readable columns based on the placement
of commas in the text.

Note: This option is only available when the microLoad.net is online and its file is open and active on the MicroMate.

Retry Communications: This feature sends a status request to the microLoad.net to determine the viability of
communications between the MicroMate and the microLoad.net. This command is generally used after changes to
communications settings to ascertain the current communication status, or after using the "Go Offline" command.

Go Offline: Terminates communications between the MicroMate and the microLoad.net, allowing the operator to
make changes to the file that do not immediately affect the microLoad.net.

Upgrade Firmware…: There are occasions where new features / enhancements are made to the microLoad.net
software package, requiring the end user to perform an upgrade procedure to obtain these new features. Because
each revision of microLoad.net firmware released by Smith Meter is accompanied by a revision to microMate, up-
grade both microMate and microLoad.net together (There may be rare exceptions to this, in which case some noti-
fication will be made). The following recommendations are designed to ease this operation and ensure that the
upgrade goes smoothly:

1. Back up all data on the microLoad.net using microMate before upgrading anything. Make sure your .ml
file representing the microLoad.net settings is up to date: Open the appropriate microLoad.net (.ml) file.
Perform a Read All. Save the file.

2. If any of the following items exist at the microLoad.net (and you do not already have them stored) read
and store them as well: Report Configuration(s) (.RPM), Translation (.LGM) and custom Boo-
lean/Algebraic equation set (.EQM). (Note: To read these items, you must be in the appropriate editor for
the item… so create a dummy file, then select read all. For example, if you want to read out the current
Report Configuration, select File | New | Report Configuration once you are online and then, while the new
file is active, select Read from the Edit menu or toolbar)

3. Retrieve the event and transaction logs using microMate if desired via the Tools menu. This informa-
tion will be lost when the microLoad.net is initialized.

4. Install the new microMate revision. Install to the same directory as your original revision for best re-
sults. You may wish to back up the directory beforehand.

5. Select Tools | Upgrade Firmware from the microMate menu and follow the instructions.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 15

 Section IV – Operations

6. Enter Program Mode, go to the Diagnostics menu, and perform a factory database initialization. This
will erase the program configuration database, and set all program codes to known values. You can then
re-enter program mode (the passcode will be 0 again)

7. Via the microLoad.net keypad, program the communications port for microMate communications.
(See Initiating Communications with the microLoad.net). Enter a valid K-Factor (Product directory program
code 301). Re-enter any security codes you had programmed. Exit Program mode via the keypad.

8. In microMate, open the .ml file that you saved in step 1. Verify that communications is established (unit
should be in ONLINE mode). Select Dump All.

9. Download any files stored in step 2 in the same manner.

Browse microLoad…: Browses the microLoad.net’s web page with a web browser. The microLoad.net acts as a
simple embedded server for the page. Current run data may be viewed from the page.

Figure 8 microLoad.net Browser

16 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

Options Menu
Access the Options menu by clicking "Options" on the MicroMate menu bar.

Options for this microLoad.net…: This selection allows the operator to configure communication settings for a
specific microLoad.net. For more information, refer to "Section III – Communications" in this manual.

General…: Display and printing options can be selected by modifying entries in the Options dialog box (shown in
Figure 10). The Options dialog box is accessed by selecting Options|General… .

Display Options: Click with the mouse in the box beside "Display Security Level in List View" to add the Security
Level for the parameter to the parameter list view. Click again to suppress this option.

Printing Options: Click with the mouse in the box beside "Suppress Printing Unused Recipes" to avoid printing
recipes that are programmed as "Not Used" in Recipe Parameter 001. Click again to suppress this option.

Click with the mouse in the box beside "Include Security Level on Printout" to add the Security Level for the pa-
rameter to the printed list. From the pull-down menu to the right of "Limit printout of parameters to:", select the se-
curity level that determines which parameters are to print. Click again to suppress this option.

Figure 9 General Options

View Menu
Access the View menu by clicking "View" on the MicroMate menu bar.

Toolbars: Shows or hides the toolbar near the top of the MicroMate screen.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 17

 Section IV – Operations

Status Bar: Shows or hides the status bar at the bottom of the MicroMate screen. The status bar indicates
whether the MicroMate is online or offline, as well as the current communications settings and status.

Split: Allows the user to allocate space between the MicroMate Panes being displayed.

Figure 10 View Menu

18 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

Editing Program Code Data

To edit program code data, first open a new or existing microLoad.net data file. Do this by selecting "New" or
"Open" from the File menu on the MicroMate toolbar. If "New" is selected, choose "microLoad.net Data File" from
the pop-up menu. If "Open" is selected, choose an existing microLoad.net file from the File dialog menu. mi-
croLoad.net files are designated by the file extension ".ml".

A list of directories will appear on the left of a split screen in the active microLoad.net window. Refer to the Opera-
tor Reference Manual, Bulletin MN06148 for detailed information about directories and the program codes within
each directory, or click on "Help" at the far right of the MicroMate toolbar.) Clicking on "Communications," for ex-
ample, causes a listing of all program codes within the Communications Directory to appear on the right-hand
screen, as shown in Figure 12. Double-click on one of these program codes to display a dialog box.

This dialog box, "Edit Program Code Data," contains information about the selected program code. For the cur-
rently-selected code, this dialog box provides a pull-down menu with all valid options and value ranges, or a text
box for text program codes. When new information is selected from the pull-down menu, the new value appears
on the active microLoad.net data file screen.

Figure 11 Communications Directory

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 19

 Section IV – Operations

To access the program code dialog box shown in Figure 13 select "Configuration" | “Pulse Outputs” then double-
click on "101 Pulse Output Function" in the right-hand window. The dialog box will then appear.

Figure 12 Parameter Editing

The program code shown in Figure 13 has a pull-down pick list. To access the pick list, use the mouse to click on
the down arrow at the right of the box labeled "New," then highlight the desired option and click OK.
If the microLoad.net is currently online and communication with the MicroMate is active, the new value will be ef-
fective after a few seconds; otherwise, the value change will have to be dumped to the microLoad.net when com-
munication is established.

Other dialog boxes require the operator to type in alphanumeric data. An example of this is the box shown in Fig-
ure 14. This particular box is selected by clicking on "General Purpose," then highlighting "112 Flow Rate Descrip-
tor" from the menu of program codes in the window on the right. The resulting dialog box prompts the operator to
type up to three characters (in any combination of letters and/or numbers) in the box labeled "Enter New Value."
Once the updated information has been typed in the box, the operator clicks on OK to save the current data. The
new data will appear in the "Value" column in the window on the right.

Figure 13 Parameter Editing

20 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

The third type of dialog box allows only numeric entries. An example of this type of box is shown in Figure 15. This
particular box is selected by clicking on the “General Purpose” menu, then highlighting "131 Dynamic Display
Timeout." The dialog box prompts the operator to enter a number from zero to 99. Once the updated information
has been typed in the box, the operator clicks on OK to save the current data. All boxes of this type display help
messages that include the range of the entry and other pertinent information.

Figure 14 Parameter Editing

Finally, there is the dialog box listing available options selectable with check boxes, as shown in Figure 16. To ac-
tivate an option, the operator uses the mouse to position the cursor in the box to the left of the desired option, then
clicks once in the box. A checkmark appears to indicate that the option has been selected. To deactivate an op-
tion, position the cursor on the check and click once with the mouse. The checkmark will disappear. Click on "OK"
to store changes. The new selection will appear in the value column in the window on the right. Access the dialog
box by choosing “Alarms," then "System 639 Low Density Alarm."

Figure 15 Parameter Editing

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 Section IV – Operations

Using the Terminal Emulator

The Terminal Emulator is a "smart" terminal emulator that formats commands to be sent to the microLoad.net. It is
accessed by selecting Tools|Terminal Emulator from the MicroMate toolbar. Terminal Emulator supports both
Terminal and Minicomputer modes, and processes all required framing characters. The operator types only the ac-
tual command and any associated command qualifiers. From this interface, the operator can send any of the
commands in the microLoad.net repertoire.

The Terminal Emulator adds a new pull-down menu, "Commands," to the menu bar. From this menu, the operator
can browse all commands in the microLoad.net command set. As each command is highlighted, information about
the command will appear on the application's status bar. Once an item is selected, pressing "F1" will display the
help message for that particular command. If a command requires no additional information, it will be sent immedi-
ately.

Refer to the microLoad.net Communications Manual, MN06147, or the imbedded “HELP” feature for additional in-
formation about microLoad.net commands.

Figure 16 Terminal Emulator Window

22 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

Report Editor
The Report Editor uses a combination of basic Windows commands (e.g., Cut, Copy, and Paste) and simple value
descriptions to create customized reports. Access the Report Editor by selecting File|New|Report Configuration
from the MicroMate menu bar.

"Insert New Item," "Edit Selected Item," "Cut," "Copy," and "Paste" are accessed by clicking "Edit" on the Micro-
Mate toolbar, then selecting the desired option from the pull-down menu.

Insert New Item Opens a dialog box from which a new item can be added to the report.

Edit Selected Item Opens a dialog box from which an existing report item, when highlighted, can be
modified.

Cut The item highlighted on the Report Editor will be cut from the display and stored
on the clipboard.

Copy The item highlighted on the Report Editor will be copied to the clipboard.

Paste The information stored on the clipboard will be pasted to the Report Editor
window at the specified row and column.

Read Report from Uploads a report from the microLoad.net. (This option is only available when the
microLoad.net MicroMate is online.)

Dump Report to Downloads a report to the microLoad.net. (This option is only available when the
microLoad.net MicroMate is online.)

"Line," "Column," "Item Type," "Item Value," and "Format String" are accessed by moving the cursor to the appro-
priate option on the "Edit Report Item" dialog box. The "Edit Report Item" box appears whenever an existing report
item on the Report screen is double-clicked.

Line Indicates the row on which the data to be displayed is entered.

Column Indicates the column in which the data to be displayed is entered.

Item Type Selects the type of data to be entered on the screen. The choices are as follows:

• User-defined text entry Displays text typed in the Item Value entry. (24 characters max.)

• Database value Displays the database value for a selected register.

• Database Description Displays the database descriptive text for a selected register.

Item Value Displays the current value of the register; or, if a user-defined text entry is
selected as Item Type, the text is entered here.

Format String The format string designates the type of data to be displayed. The strings used
in the microLoad.net are based on ISO ‘C’ language standards and are as fol-
lows:

• %uc Data labeled as "Byte" microLoad.net (unsigned character)

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 23

 Section IV – Operations

• %f Data labeled as "DP Float" or "Double Precision Floating Point." Specify the
length of the numeric data in this field. (The microLoad.net stores all double pre-
cision floating point data as ten digits.) Using the number 0.2 between the "%"
and the "f" right-justifies the data five places and truncates the data to two deci-
mal places (i.e., %0.2f). This field can be used to line up the numerical data on
the screen by entering an "8" between the "%" sign and the "f" (i.e., %8f). If the
requirement is to both line up the data and truncate to two decimal places, the
entry would be %8.2f.

• %d Data labeled as an integer in the microLoad.net database.

• %s Data labeled as a string in the microLoad.net, consisting of multiple characters.

Note 1: The "Edit Report Item" dialog box may also be opened by right-clicking on an existing report item, then se-
lecting "Properties."

Note 2: Existing report items may be moved from one location to another on the Report screen by clicking the item
with the mouse, then dragging it to another position. Hold "Ctrl" while dragging to copy an entry. This method may
also be used to move or copy items to another report.

Note 3: The Report Item “REPRINT” should always be included as the first item on any report.

24 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

To create a customized report, do the following.

1. Access Report Editor by selecting File|New|Report Configuration from the MicroMate menu bar. A display
similar to that shown in Figure 17 below will appear.

Figure 7 Report Configuration

2. Next, select Edit|Insert New Item… from the MicroMate menu bar. An "Edit Report Item" dialog box will ap-
pear, similar to that shown in Figure 18.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 25

 Section IV – Operations

Figure 8 Insert/Edit Report Items

3. In the boxes labeled "Line" and "Column," indicate the position of the new report item. In box labeled “Item
Value” enter the text to be displayed in that position, Line 1, Column 1 – is the upper left-hand corner of the
report. There are 60 lines and 80 columns on a single page of an MicroMate report.

4. Next, select "Item Type" from the pull-down menu shown in Figure 18. There are three options: "Run/Program
Data Value," "Run/Program Data Description," and "User-defined Text." More about these options appears
later in this subsection.

5. To display custom information such as a company name, select "User-defined Text," type the desired informa-
tion in the "Item Value" box, and click "OK." The text will appear in the appropriate position on the report
screen shown in Figure 18.

6. If "Run/Program Data Value" or "Run/Program Data Description" is selected, click on "Change" beside the
"Data Register" box. A menu of selections will appear. Choose an item by highlighting and double-clicking.

7. Note that the format of the new entry must be appropriate for its type. A sample report appears in Figure 18. A
corresponding table immediately following the figure details the item, entry type, register, format string, posi-
tion, and location for each element on the report.

26 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

Advanced Report Options

MicroMate's Report Editor offers certain advanced configuration features that allow the operator to modify format
strings, as well as the number of digits to be printed. Normally, no modification is required. MicroMate follows the
"C" programming language standard for the "printf" function format string.

To access the Report Editor's advanced features, choose Edit | Insert New Item… from the MicroMate toolbar. A
dialog box, similar to that shown in Figure 18, will appear. Use the mouse to click on the "Advanced" button in the
lower right-hand corner of the screen to obtain the dialog box shown in Figure 20.

Figure 9 Edit Report Item

Use Alternate Print Format

The primary benefit to the "Use Alternate Print Format" feature is the option of editing field sizes. For example, the
designation %8.3f indicates a total field size of eight characters, with three numbers to the right of the decimal
point. The printed report format is XXXX.XXX. (See Figure 19.) To eliminate one decimal place in this example,
use the mouse to highlight the "3", then type "2". The format string for this report item is now %8.2f and the printed
report format is XXXXX.XX.

Reference Register
This feature allows the selection of an alternate database point that may be used to either determine the offset to
use for the report item, or aid in determining whether the report item should be suppressed for this printing.

Use Reference Register Value as Offset for this Item

If checked, the database value offset specified for this report item (the register specified on the previous dialog)
will be replaced. The actual offset used to determine the value printed is the value of the reference register. The
typical application for this feature would be to print the correct recipe name. On the base dialog, the database
value "Recipe ID" may have been selected. On the report, the operator may wish to print the recipe name of the
recipe delivered for this batch; however, the batch data contains only the recipe number. To print the actual recipe
name, specify the Batch x Recipe number for the reference register and select this checkbox.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 27

 Section IV – Operations

Restrictions
This combo box allows the selection of a test function. The microLoad.net may either print or skip this report item,
depending on the result of the specified conditional. The default is to always print the entry.
Always print this entry – The default option.
Print if value is nonzero – Only print this entry if the value of the entry is greater than zero (database entry types
only).
Print if reference value is nonzero – Only print this entry if the value of the database entry specified by the ref-
erence register is zero (any entry type can use this restriction).
Print if indicated batch was delivered – Only print this entry if the batch offset associated with the entry was de-
livered in the transaction (only valid for database entries with a "batch #" offset).
Print if reference register's batch was delivered – Only print this entry if the batch offset associated with the
reference register's batch was delivered in the transaction (the reference register must be a database register with
a "batch #" offset).
Print if this product was delivered – Only print this entry if the product offset for this entry was a product deliv-
ered in this transaction (only valid for database entries with a "product #" offset).
Print if reference register's product was delivered – Only print this entry if the product offset for the reference
register was a product delivered in this transaction (reference register must be a database entry with a "product #"
offset).
Print if this recipe was delivered – Only print this entry if the recipe offset for this entry was a recipe delivered in
this transaction (only valid for database entries with a "recipe #" offset).
Print if reference register's recipe was delivered – Only print this entry if the recipe offset for the reference reg-
ister was a recipe delivered in this transaction (reference register must be a database entry with a "recipe #" off-
set).

28 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

Sample Report

Reprint

Bill of Lading Date NNNNNNNNNNNNN

Transaction Number NNNNN

Gross Volume (GV) 0.00

Gross Volume @ Std Temp (GST) 0.00
Indicated Volume (IV) 0.00
Total Pulses 0
Average Flow Rate 0.0
Mass Total 0.00

Additive 1 Volume 0.000

Additive 2 Volume 0.000

This is to certify that the above named materials are properly classified,
described, packaged, marked, and labeled and are in proper condition for
transportation according to the applicable DOT regulations.

__________________________
Driver Signature

__________________________
Signature of Receiving Agent

Figure 10 Sample Report

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 29

 Section IV – Operations

Figure 11 Sample Report Generation

Format
Item Type Row Column Where Found
String
Reprint User-defined Text %s 1 1 ---
Bill of Lading User-defined Text %s 3 1 ---
Date Run/Program Data %s 3 37 System Configuration
Description
Date Run/Program Data %s 3 47 System Configuration
Value
Transaction Number Run/Program Data %s 5 1 Transaction Data
Description
Transaction Number Run/Program Data %5.0u 5 21 Transaction Data
Value
Batch P1 Gross Run/Program Data %s 7 1 Batch Data

30 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

Volume (GV) Description

Format
Item Type Row Column Where Found
String
Batch P1 Gross Run/Program Data %10.2f 7 42 Batch Data
Volume (GV) Value
Batch P1 Gross @ Run/Program Data %s 8 1 Batch Data
Std Temp (GST) Description
Batch P1 Gross @ Run/Program Data %10.2f 8 42 Batch Data
Std Temp (GST) Value
Batch P1 Indicated Run/Program Data %s 9 1 Batch Data
Volume (IV) Description
Batch P1 Indicated Run/Program Data %10.2f 9 42 Batch Data
Volume (IV) Value
Batch P1 Total Run/Program Data %s 10 1 Batch Data
Pulses Description
Batch P1 Total Run/Program Data %8.1f 10 42 Batch Data
Pulses Value
Batch P1 Average Run/Program Data %s 11 1 Batch Data
Flow Rate Description
Batch P1 Average Run/Program Data %8.1f 11 44 Batch Data
Flow Rate Value
Batch P1 Mass Run/Program Data %s 12 1 Batch Data
Total Description
Batch P1 Mass Run/Program Data %10.2f 12 42 Batch Data
Total Value
Additive 1 Run/Program Data %s 14 1 Batch Data
Volume Description
Additive 1 Run/Program Data %8.3f 14 44 Batch Data
Volume Value
Additive 2 Run/Program Data %s 15 1 Batch Data
Volume Description
Additive 2 Run/Program Data %8.3f 15 44 Batch Data
Volume Value
This is to certify… User-defined Text %s 19 1 N/A
the above… User-defined Text %s 19 25 N/A
als are… User-defined Text %s 19 50 N/A
fied. User-defined Text %s 19 75 N/A
described, … User-defined Text %s 20 1 N/A
rked, and… User-defined Text %s 20 25 N/A
are in proper… User-defined Text %s 20 50 N/A
for User-defined Text %s 20 75 N/A
transportation… User-defined Text %s 21 1 N/A

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 31

 Section IV – Operations

g to the applicable… User-defined Text %s 21 25 N/A

regulations. User-defined Text %s 21 50 N/A
signature line User-defined Text %s 25 1 N/A
Format
Item Type Row Column Where Found
String
signature line User-defined Text %s 25 25
Driver Signature User-defined Text %s 26 1 N/A
signature line User-defined Text %s 30 1 N/A
signature line User-defined Text %s 30 25
Signature of User-defined Text %s 31 1 N/A
Receiving
Agent User-defined Text %s 31 25

Note: The first entry on any report should be the text "Reprint." This text will only appear on reports that are reprinted; it will not appear on the
first report printed.

32 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

Translation Editor
The MicroMate's Translation Editor makes it possible to replace any of the text literals in the microLoad.net with
customized text. The interface consists of a list view with the original text in the left-hand column and an edit space
in the right-hand column, as shown in the figure below. The Translation Editor is accessed by selecting
File|New|Translation from the MicroMate toolbar or by opening an existing translation (.LGM) file.

Figure 12 Translation

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 33

 Section IV – Operations

A search feature allows the operator to quickly locate a specific entry by matching the text in either the original or
translated literal. To use the search feature, select Edit|Find (with the Translation Editor open). A dialog box similar
to that shown in the figure below will appear on the screen.

Figure 13 Search for Text

To conduct a search, type the desired text in the "Text to Find" box, specify the direction of the search, and click
"Find." The specified text will be highlighted. Additional search options, "Ignore Case" and "Find From Cursor," are
located on the left-hand side of the dialog box. Select these options, if desired, by using the mouse to click in the
box to the left of each option. An "x" will appear in the box.

34 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

To change a text literal, take the following steps.

1. Double-click on the literal to be edited. A dialog box, similar to that shown in Figure 24, will appear on the
screen.

2. Type the new text in the space on the bottom half of the dialog box.

3. Click "OK" to exit and save changes, "Cancel" to abandon the change, or "Help" for more information about
this function. Assuming that new text was entered, it will appear to the right of the Translation Editor screen, as
shown in Figure 25. The new literal, once downloaded to the microLoad.net, will appear in place of the original
literal.

Figure 14 Editing Text

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 35

 Section IV – Operations

Figure 15 Translation Screen

36 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

Driver Database Editor

The Driver Database Editor uses a combination of basic Windows commands (e.g., Cut, Copy, and Paste) and
simple value descriptions to create or edit Driver Databases. Access the Driver Database Editor by selecting
File|New|Driver Database from the MicroMate menu bar.

"Cut," "Copy," and "Paste" are accessed by clicking "Edit" on the MicroMate toolbar, then selecting the desired op-
tion from the pull-down menu.

Cut The item highlighted on the Report Editor will be cut from the display and stored
on the clipboard.

Copy The item highlighted on the Report Editor will be copied to the clipboard.

Paste The information stored on the clipboard will be pasted to the Report Editor
window at the specified row and column.

Read all driver card entries Uploads a Driver Database from the microLoad.net. (This option is only avail-
from microLoad.net able when the MicroMate is online.)

Dump driver card database Downloads a Driver Database to the microLoad.net. (This option is only avail-
to microLoad.net able when the MicroMate is online.)

The Driver Database Screen resembles a spreadsheet (See Figure 28) with rows (records) dedicated to individual
driver cards and columns dedicated to the driver’s ID Number, HID Number, PIN, and Field #1, #2, and #3 to be
assigned.

Entries are made in the database by double-clicking on the row where the entry or edit is to be made. This opens
a dialog box which permits entry of all the data categories for that driver.

When using the Driver Database and Driver IDs, the data in the user fields can be placed on the configurable re-
port in Revision 00.05 and above.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 37

 Section IV – Operations

Figure 16 Driver Database Form

Figure 17 Driver Database Record Editor

38 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

The HID# is entered using it’s own dialog box. Proximity cards manufactured by HID have a 5-digit ID number
printed on them, but this number is not equivalent to the raw card data the card reader will send to the mi-
croLoad.net. This dialog will convert the number printed on the card to the same format as encoded on the card.
Only 26-bit cards are supported at this time.
The Extended Code should always be 2 for 26-bit cards. The Facility Code is typically set to a 7 by HID unless re-
quested otherwise.

Figure 18 HID Number Entry

Display Configuration Editor

The Display Configuration Editor allows the user to customize the layout of the microLoad’s Run Display. The
Display Configuration is very similar in functionality to the Report Editor. The Display Configuration workspace is
limited to 8 lines and 21 columns. Access the Report Editor by selecting File|New|Report Configuration from the
MicroMate menu bar.

Figure 19 Display Configuration

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 39

 Section IV – Operations

Like the Report Editor, the Display Configuration process uses a dialog box to define each of the items found on
the display.

Figure 20 Display Item

40 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section IV – Operations

MicroMate Equation Editor

The MicroMate makes it easy for the operator to direct the microLoad.net to perform certain functions that are
executed on a periodic basis. The MicroMate Equation Editor allows the operator to create application specific cal-
culations, as well as to insert, delete, reorder, and edit existing equation lines. The Equation Editor is accessed by
selecting File|New|Equation Set. Doing so will result in a display similar to that shown in the figure below.

Figure 21 Equation Programming Screen

Next, select Edit|Insert New to obtain the dialog box shown in Figure 32. Use the pull-down menu at the top of the
display to indicate the type of equation to be set. An explanation of Boolean and algebraic expressions is included
in the next subsection of this manual.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 41

 Section V – Programmable and Boolean Statements

Figure 22 Equation Editor

Boolean/Algebraic Statements
Boolean statements have two conditions: “true” or “false.” They may also be represented as "on" or "off," or as in-
teger values from 0 to 255. Any non-zero value is considered true; zero is false. Boolean statements can be used
to create customized instructions to monitor inputs, control outputs, and calculate report values. The instructions
are defined at the MicroMate, then downloaded to the microLoad.net. The different ways of expressing Boolean
statements are shown below:

TEMPBOOL1 = true
TEMPBOOL1 = on Equivalent statements
TEMPBOOL1 = 1

TEMPBOOL2 = false
TEMPBOOL2 = off Equivalent statements
TEMPBOOL2 = 0

The logical operators used in conjunction with Boolean statements are “NOT”, “AND”, “OR”, and “XOR”.

Refer to these definitions when studying the examples below:

• TEMPBOOL1 = True
• TEMPBOOL2 = True
• TEMPBOOL3 = False

NOT A Boolean logic operator indicating negation. A variable designated with a “NOT” in
front of it will be the opposite of its current value. It is a switching function for one
variable.

Example: TEMPBOOL4 = NOT TEMPBOOL3 (True)

AND A Boolean logic operator. If two variables are involved, both must be true for the out-
put to be true.

42 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section V – Programmable and Boolean Statements

Example: TEMPBOOL5 = TEMPBOOL1 AND TEMPBOOL2 (True)

Example: TEMPBOOL6 = TEMPBOOL1 AND TEMPBOOL3 (False)

OR A Boolean logic operator. Using two variables, only one needs to be true for the out-
put to be true.

Example: TEMPBOOL7 = TEMPBOOL1 OR TEMPBOOL3 (True)

XOR An exclusive or Boolean logic operator in which the output is true if either of two vari-
ables is true but not if both are true.

Example: TEMPBOOL8 = TEMPBOOL1 XOR TEMPBOOL3 (True)

Example: TEMPBOOL9 = TEMPBOOL1 XOR TEMPBOOL2 (False)

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 43

 Section V – Programmable and Boolean Statements

Algebraic operators used in conjunction with algebraic statements are as follows:

• “ + ” - Used to add two numerical values (2 + 2 = 4)

• “ - ” - Used to subtract two numerical values (4 - 2 = 2)
• “ * ” - Used to multiply two numerical values (2 * 2 = 4)
• “ / ” - Used to divide two numerical values (1/2 = 0.5)
• “ABS” - Used when the absolute value of a number is required ( | -2 | = 2)
•
2
“POW” - Used to take a number to a power (2POW2 = 2 )

Conditional operators used in conjunction with Boolean and algebraic statements are as follows:

• “IF” - Used in statements where if a condition exists, then another event is to occur
• “ < “ - Less than (1 < 2)
• “ > ” - Greater than (2 > 1)
• “ <= “ - Less than or equal to (1 <= 2)
• “ >= “ - Greater than or equal to (2 >= 2)
• “ = “ - Equal to (1 = 1)
• “ != “ - Not equal to (1 ! = 5)

All processing is from left to right and top to bottom

Example: 1 + 3 * 4 / 2 - 1

16

There are 50 Boolean registers and 50 float registers. The maximum number of instruction lines per equation set
is 50, and the maximum number of operations per statement is 4. All Boolean and algebraic equations for an mi-
croLoad.net must be stored in a single file, and all changes to equations must be made in this file.

44 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section V – Programmable and Boolean Statements

Specific Boolean Expressions

When constructing a set of equations that take action based on a level value (such as a temperature, a status
value, the state of a digital I/O point, or any other value that may change between the evaluation of one equation
and the next), read the value into a temporary or user-defined variable (Boolean or float, as applicable) and use
the variable, not the actual value, in multiple equations.

Boolean equations can be more clearly expressed as a result of an evaluated expression than by assigning a
value conditionally. For example, let us assume that we want to turn on a digital output when the product tempera-
ture of the meter is between 70° and 90°, inclusive, and turn the same digital output off again when the tempera-
ture is no longer within that range. Because of the left-to-right evaluation of Boolean and algebraic expressions, it
is recommended that the expressions be broken down into simple expressions so that the results are as expected.

TEMPBOOL1 = Product Run Data (1) Current Product Temperature >=70

TEMPBOOL2 = Product Run Data (1) Current Product Temperature <=90
OUTPUT1 = TEMPBOOL1 AND TEMPBOOL2

Setting a Timer
Eight timers are available in the microLoad.net. The breakdown is as follows:

• 2 - 0.1 (Tenth) Second

• 2 - 1 (One) Second
• 2 - 1 (One) Minute
• 2 - 1 (One) Hour

A timer can be started by writing a 1 to it, and reset by writing a 0. Timers will hold values from 0 to 65535. To in-
struct a time to count down, set it to a negative number. For example, if Timer3 is set to –20, it will stop in 20 sec-
onds. If a continuously running timer is desired, include a line in the expression that resets the timer to 1 when it
stops.

Timer3 = 1 IF Timer3 = 0

Setting an Alarm
Five user alarms are available in the microLoad.net. These alarms are programmable, and clearable in Run or
Ready mode. A text string of up to 18 characters may be associated with each alarm. The set commands available
are as follows:

45 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section V – Programmable and Boolean Statements

• Set Alarm Output #1

• Set Alarm Output #2

Inputs and Outputs

The microLoad.net can monitor any of the 3 digital and 2 analog inputs, and control any of the 6 digital outputs us-
ing operator-configured Boolean commands. Outputs can be configured for general purpose applications, and can
be turned on or off by equations.

Variables and Registers

Temporary variables include the following:

• TEMPBOOL1 to TEMPBOOL50
• TEMPFLOAT1 to TEMPFLOAT50
• Place holders used by other instruction lines.

User memory consists of the following:

• USERBOOL1 to USERBOOL50
• USERFLOAT1 to USERFLOAT50.

All variables and registers can be read and written to by equations. They can also be accessed via MicroMate
communications and their values included in user-configured reports.

Possible Boolean Applications

In addition to the applications listed above, several other operations can be initiated or controlled using Boolean
equations. These include the following:

• Periodic maintenance notification

• Relay output at first trip point
• Viscometer input set points
• Detection of density change
• Temperature calculations (C, F or K)
• Close safety valve on an overrun alarm.

Example A: Closing a relay (and safety valve downstream of a digital control valve) in the event of an overrun
alarm

OUTPUT4 = System Alarm Status OA: System Overrun Alarm

46 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section V – Programmable and Boolean Statements

Take the following steps to initiate this action.

1. With the MicroMate program open, go to File/New/Equation Set.

2. Click on Edit/Insert New

3. From the "Edit Equation Line" screen, top box, select the output to be configured for this function. (Note: the
output must be configured for general purpose use in the configuration.) For this example, we will use output
#4.

4. Move the cursor to the box directly below and delete the 0.

5. Move the mouse to the button for @register and click.

6. From the "Select Data Item" screen, select the system alarm status by double clicking on it.

7. Move the cursor down to OA: System Overrun Alarm.

8. Click on the OK button.

9. The MicroMate will display @152572160 (register number) in the second box. Directly below the register
number will be displayed “OUTPUT4 = System Alarm OA, Overrun Alarm.”

10. Click on OK. The register and alarm information will be transferred to the scratch pad.

11. The equation can now be downloaded to the microLoad.net by clicking on the "Dump Selected Item" button.

12. The equation can be saved as a file for future use by going to "File/Save As" and assigning a file name to the
data. Equation files have a .eq extension.

Example B: Closing a relay (and safety valve downstream of a digital control valve), unless intervention has oc-
curred either through the keypad or through communications

TEMPBOOL1 = System Alarm Status OA: System Overrun Alarm; check USERBOOL1 if not 0 ignore alarm, keep
valve open

TEMPBOOL2 = TEMPBOOL1 AND NOT USERBOOL1; check USERBOOL2 if not 0 close valve always
OUTPUT 4 = TEMPBOOL2 or USERBOOL2

Take the following steps to initiate this action

1. With MicroMate program open, go to File / New / Equation set.

2. Click on Edit/Insert New.

3. From the Edit Equation Line screen, top box, select the temporary Boolean storage.

4. The box to the right will indicate this is register1.

5. Move the cursor to the box directly below and delete the 0.

6. Move the mouse to button for @register and click.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 47

 Section V – Programmable and Boolean Statements

7. From the Select Data Item screen, select System Alarm Status by double clicking the left hand button on the
mouse.

8. Move the cursor down to OA: System Overrun Alarm.

9. Click on the OK button.

10. The MicroMate will display @152572160 (register number) in the second box. Below that box will be displayed
“TEMPBOOL1 = System Alarm OA, Overrun Alarm.”

11. Click on OK to transfer the data to the scratch pad.

12. Click on Edit/Insert New to start next item.

13. The next line is a comment line for a reminder of what the next statement will do. From the Edit Equation Line
screen, top box, select “comment only” for this line.

14. Move the cursor to the box directly below and delete the 0.

15. Type in the comment “check USERBOOL1 if not 0 ignore alarm, keep valve open.”

16. Click on OK to transfer the comment to the scratch pad. (Note: Comments are not downloaded to the mi-
croLoad.net; therefore, if equations are uploaded from an microLoad.net, the comment lines will not appear.)

17. Click on Edit/Insert New Item to start the next item.

18. From the Edit Equation Line screen, top box, select Temporary Boolean Storage.

19. Move the cursor to the box at the right and change the number from 1 to 2.

20. Move the cursor to the box directly below and delete the 0.

21. Enter "TEMPBOOL1 AND NOT USERBOOL1" (AND and NOT can either be typed or selected from the but-
tons below).

22. Click on OK to transfer the statement to the scratch pad.

23. Click on Edit/Insert New to start a new item.

24. The next line is a comment line for a reminder of what the next statement will do. From the Edit Equation Line
screen, top box, select "Comment Only" for this line.

25. Move the cursor to the box directly below and delete the 0.

26. Type in the comment "Check USERBOOL2 if not 0 close valve always".

27. Click on OK to transfer the statement to the scratch pad.

28. Click on Edit/Insert New Item to start the next item.

29. From the Edit Equation Line screen, top box, select "OUTPUT4."

30. Move the cursor to the box directly below and delete the 0.

48 MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05)

 Section V – Programmable and Boolean Statements

31. Enter "TEMPBOOL2 OR USERBOOL2" (OR can either be typed or selected from the buttons below).

32. Click on OK to transfer the statement to the scratch pad.

33. The expression is now complete. The file can be saved or downloaded to the microLoad.net and/or another
expression can be added to the file.

Example C: Turn on digital output #1 when the product temperature is between 175° and 250°.

TEMPBOOL1 = Product Run Data (1) Current Product Temperature >= 175
TEMPBOOL2 = Product Run Data (1) Current Product Temperature <=250
TEMPBOOL3 = TEMPBOOL1 AND TEMPBOOL2
OUTPUT1 = ON if TEMPBOOL3
OUTPUT1 = OFF if NOT TEMPBOOL3

or

TEMPBOOL1 = Product Run Data (1) Current Product Temperature >=175

TEMPBOOL2 = Product Run Data (1) Current Product Temperature <=250
OUTPUT1 = TEMPBOOL1 AND TEMPBOOL2

Both of these groups of statements will yield the same results. Note that Product Run Data (1) Current Product
Temperature appears as Register 68224001 when selected and before moved to the file.

Example D: Convert the current temperature (Celsius) to Fahrenheit

USERFLOAT1 = Product Run Data (1) Current Temperature * 1.8 + 32

Note that the current temperature register is 68224001.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 49

 Section V – Programmable and Boolean Statements

Algebraic Expressions
The microLoad.net converts all algebraic values to double precision floating point values prior to performing calcu-
lations.

Calculations may be defined using positive or negative whole numbers, fractional numbers, or a combination. Al-
gebraic expressions are evaluated from left to right and all operators (+, -, /, *) have the same precedence. Multi-
plication does not take place before addition, etc. The following expression has a result of 54.

TEMPFLOAT1 = 4 + 5 * 6 (Result 54, 4 + 5 = 9 * 6 = 54)

Algebraic processing will allow out of range values, such as division by zero, or evaluations of expressions whose
results are greater than the range of a double precision floating point variable. It is the responsibility of the user to
ensure that valid expressions are used.

MN06152 Issue/Rev. 0.1 (10/05) 50

 Section VI – Related Publications

The following literature can be obtained from FMC Technologies Measurement Solutions, Inc. Literature
Fulfillment at [email protected] or online at www.fmctechnologies.com/measurementsolutions. When
requesting literature from Literature Fulfillment, please reference the appropriate bulletin number and title.

MicroMate for microLoad.net

Specification............................................................................................................................................. Bulletin SS06046
MicroMate for microLoad.net Installation/Operation .............................................................................. Bulletin MN06152

microLoad.net
Specification............................................................................................................................................. Bulletin SS06045
Installation ............................................................................................................................................... Bulletin MN06150
Operator Reference ................................................................................................................................ Bulletin MN06148
Communications ..................................................................................................................................... Bulletin MN06147
Operations............................................................................................................................................... Bulletin MN06149

Revisions included in MN06152 0.1 (10/05):

Page 37 Updated Driver Database Editor.

The specifications contained herein are subject to change without notice and any user of said specifications should verify from the manufacturer that the specifica-
tions are currently in effect. Otherwise, the manufacturer assumes no responsibility for the use of specifications which may have been changed and are no longer
in effect.

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Visit our Web site at www.fmctechnologies.com

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