difference across the first resistor.

DMMs typically have an internal discharged th

potential difference of
resistance of 10.00 M". Determine the potential differences R Vab (the R to lose 80.0%
9.950 V and has anbetween
internal
RESEARCH: The capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor is given by C = ε A / d. The energy that can Vemf
potential difference points a and b, which is the difference the
•26.50 Two
resistance
DMM
be stored in the capacitor is U = (1/ 2 ) CV2
. The
of 1.100strength
measures)
dielectric
!. bcYou
and V (the
of air
potential difference between points b and c,
0

is 2.5 kV/mm. " ! with a 60.0-V

which is the difference across the second resistor). Nominally, Vab = Vbc , but
SIMPLIFY: Substituting C = ε Acharge it bynotconnecting it How capacitors ha
/ d intothisthemay be the
expression case
for U andhere.
solving for can
A : this measurement error be reduced?
0
2.00 cm2 and
withU26.42jumper
= 0 A cables 2to
1 ε You
2
V want
⇒ A
dU the live battery of another
to=make .an ohmmeter to measure the resistance ofcar. The live battery provides
Capacitor C1
a potential
unknowndifference ε
resistors. Youof 12.00 V and has anVinternal
emf = 9.00 V,resistance
a variable of 0.01000
2
2 d 0 V have a battery with voltage !,
and capacito
CALCULATE: resistor, R, and an ammeter that measures current on a linear scale from 0 with a certain
(a) Putting in the numerical valuesand
into the starter
the above resistance
expression gives is 0.07000 !.
to 10.0 mA. constant of 7
Universidad Industrial de Santander A = a)2 (1.0 Draw⋅ 10 −3 m ) ( 3400 J )
a) Whatthe circuit
resistance diagram
should the⋅ 10
= 3.413 11 for
variable the connected
m 2 . resistor batteries.
have so that the ammeter of 5.70 kV/m
Escuela de Física - Facultad de Ciencias ( b) Determine ( ) ) the current in the live battery, in the dead battery, and
( ) and a long tim
−12 2
8.85 ⋅ 10gives C 2
its
/ Nfull-scale
m 2
1.5 (maximum)
V reading when the ohmmeter is shorted?
in the
iguales en los vértices
oca en el centro de la
Física II b) Using
(b) Replacing V with the maximum voltage beforethe resistance
dielectric from part
breakdown (a),yields
occurs what is the unknown resistance if the a) What is th
starter
2 (1.0
immediately
( 3400 4J )of itsafter
⋅ 10 −3 m )reads
ammeter
1 you closed the circuit.
full scale? b) What is th
Segundo parcial
A= = 1.229 ⋅ 10 m .
5 2
a b c) What is th
(8.85 ⋅10 C•26.32
/ ( N m ) ) (In
•26.43 Athe
( circuit
circuit consistsshown
) 1.0 mm ) ) in theresistors in series with an ideal
of two 1.00-k"
erá la carga de prueba? 2
−12 2 2
2.5 ⋅ 10 V/mm
12.0-V battery.
3
(
R1 de 𝑉 = 96𝑉.
r es 2s, contiene una d) What is th
1. 1. Valor
uestra en la figura (2.0) Dos
Notecapacitores
that Vmax = ( 2.5 de
kV/mm )(1.0figure,
placas paralelas,
mm ) = 2.5VkV.
1= 𝐶!1.50
y 𝐶"V, V2 =conectados
, están 2.50 V, en serie a una batería
a) Calculate the current
" flowing through each resistor. •26.51 A par
Ambos capacitores
ROUND: tienen
Roundingplacas con un=área
toRthree de !,1.00𝑐𝑚 y una
Ryields 5.00separación de 0.1𝑚𝑚; 𝐶! tiene aire entre sus
the results 1 b)4.00
significant
A student
and
figures
trying 2to=measure !.
the
What
current flowing through V one of the V R2p
between its
os concétricos tienenplacas, y 𝐶" está lleno
(a) A = de
3.41 ⋅ 10 porcelana
and (b) A (constante
= 1.23 ⋅ 105 m 2 . dieléctrica de 𝑘 = 7). Después que las cargas 1 en los capacitores
2
i
11 2

gas iguales y opuestas

m
is the magnitude
resistors of
inadvertently the current,
connects an ammeter
1 , in parallel with that resistor the plates has
hayan alcanzado susareas
(c) These valores deorder
are in the equilibrio. Halle:
of many square
rather
km, making such a capacitor highly impractical.
than in series with it. How much current will flow through the What is the t
DOUBLE-CHECK: This makesflowing through
sense. Capacitors are resistor R1? for allowing access to small
excellent devices
ammeter, of the plates f
amounts of energy extremely quickly; they are notassuming that
feasible for it has
slow an internal
release resistance
of large amounts of of 1.00 "?
energy. It
ento en dirección x aa) ¿cuáles son las cargas de cada capacitor?
on densidad de carga makes sense that only a horrendously•26.44 A circuitwould
large capacitor consists
haveof two 100.-k"
the same resistors
physical f aswith
in series
capabilities a an ideal e dielectric bet
áfica 2, el eléctron: b) ¿Cuál es la energía total almacenada en
battery. los dos
12.0-V capacitores?
battery. •26.52 A 12.
•26.33 The circuit shown in the figure consists of two batteries supplying
c) ¿Cuál
24.83.es el campoRecall
THINK: eléctrico entre las
the equivalent placas
capacitance de
a) Calculate ? potential
𝐶"the
of capacitors dropinacross
connected series.one of the
The areasresistors.
of the two resistor. Once
voltages VA and
capacitors in this question are the same. The charges
VB and
are the same
three light bulbs with resistances R1, R2, and
for both capacitors.
R3is. th
it? What
b) A voltmeter with internal resistance 10.0 M" is connected in parallel
SKETCH: Calculate the magnitudes of the currents i , i ,
with one of the two resistors in order to measure the 1potential
2 and i flowing
drop3 across through
charging?
the bulbs. Indicate
the resistor. the correct
By what percentage directions
will the of current
voltmeter reading deviate flow on the diagram.
from the •26.53 A cap
value you determined in part (a)? (Hint: The difference is rather small so it a 10.0-k" res
Calculate the power, PA and PB, supplied by battery A and by battery B.
must the ban
is helpful to solve algebraically first to avoid a rounding error.)
R1 26.5
Section ! 10.0 " S1 R2 ! 40.0
S2 " •26.54 The c
the figure has
26.45 Initially, switches S1 and S2 in the connected to
circuit shown in the figure are open and the 10.0 mF switches, and
capacitor has a charge of 100. mC. About Initially, the c
1. (Valor 1.5) ¿Cuál es la constante de tiempo para la descarga de los capacitores en el circuito que se muestra
how long will it take after switch S1 is closed
V ! 6.00 V 200. ! V ! 12.0 uncharged
V an
en la figura? Si el capacitor de 2.00𝜇𝐹 tiene
for theinicialmente una diferencia
charge on theAcapacitor to drop tode potencial de 10𝑉 a través B de sus
switches are o
placas, ¿cuánta carga queda después de 5.00quemC? el interruptor se ha cerrado por un tiempo igual a la mitad de a)la Switch S
R3 ! 10.0 " 1
constante de tiempo? 1038
100. ! 300. ! immediately

26.46 What is the time constant for the

R1 b) After abou
•26.34
2.00 !F
In the circuit
2.00 k"shown in the
discharging of the capacitors in the
out of the bat
figure, R1 = 5.00 !, R2 = circuit 10.0 shown
!, in the figure? If the 2.00-!F i c) What is t
1 switch S2 has
R3 = 15.0 !, Vemf,1 = 10.0 V, capacitor
and initially has a potential difference
Vemf,1
of 10.0 V across its plates, how much charge d) After ano
Vemf,2 = 15.0 V. Using Kirchhoff
is left on ’s
it after the switch has been
iclosed
2 until the cur
6.00 !F 6.00 k"
Loop and Junction Rules,for determine
a time equal to half of the time constant? •26.55 In th
2. the en
(Valor 1.5) En el circuito que se muestra currents
la figura,i
26.47 The circuit ,
𝑅 i ,=and i
5.00Ω, flowing
𝑅
1 !2 shown in3 the figure" = 10.0Ω, 𝑅 # = 15.0Ω, R
y 𝑉
2 $%&,! = R3 = 10.0 ",
10.0V Vemf,2
through
y 𝑉$%&," = 15.0V. Determine las corrienteshas aque R1fluyen
, RS,2,two
switch, and
aresistors,
través de
R 1.00 "resistencia e indique la dirección en a)
R3, respectively,
1 =cada la Determin
C difference, #V
and R2 = 2.00 ", a 12.0-V battery, and i3
in the direction indicated in the
figura . a
figure.
capacitor with C = 20.0 !F. After
switch is closed, what will the maximum R1
the capacitor afte
been closed f

R2R3
charge on the capacitor be? How long b) Determin
after the switch has been closed will the stored in the
capacitor have 50.0% of this maximum switch S has b
R1
charge? R2 •26.35 For " ! the circuit shown in the
V c) After swit
figure, find emf
the magnitude and the
••26.56 A cu
R3 R
26.48 In the movie
4 Back to the Future, time travel is made possible by a
direction of the current through each
terminals of a
flux capacitor, which generates 1.21 GW of power. Assuming that a 1.00-F
capacitor is charged to its maximum capacity withresistor and
a 12.0-V the power
car battery and is supplied by eac
potential diffe
discharged through a resistor, what resistance isbattery,
necessary using thea peak
to produce a) What tim
following values:
R
power 5output of 1.21 GWV in the resistor? How long would it take for a 12.0-V capacitor?
R1maximum
emf,1 to 90.0% of its
car battery to charge the capacitor
!, R2 =through
= 4.00 capacity 6.00 !, R3 b)
= 8.00 !,
When the
this resistor? R6 R4 = 6.00 !, R5 = 5.00 !, R6 =is the 10.0 !,
temper
Vemf,2 R7 R7 = 3.00 !, Vemf,1 = 6.00 V, and
Vemf,2 = 12.0 V.

•26.36 A Wheatstone bridge is R1 R

constructed
bau13881_ch26.indd 816using a 1.00-m-long

Nichrome wire (the purple line in the

figure) with a conducting contact that