Problems Involving Inverse Functions
Problems Involving Inverse Functions
General Mathematics
I. OBJECTIVES
In this lesson, the students will be able to:
a. Solves problem involving inverse function.(M11GM-Ie-2)
Abstraction:
a). The opposite and the adjacent sides to angle t are x and 300 meters respectively, hence.
tan(t) = x / 300
We now use the property of the tangent function and its inverse.
tan -1(tan(x)) = x
To rewrite the equation tan(t) = x / 300 as follows.
tan -1(tan(t)) = tan -1( x / 300 )
Simplify the left side of the above equation to obtain.
t = tan -1( x / 300 )
b) The values of t at 150, 300 and 600 are found using a calculator.
t(150) = 25.6 degrees (approximated to 1 decimal place)
t(300) = 45.0 degrees
t(600) = 63.4 degrees (approximated to 1 decimal place)
c) We use the values of t in part (b) and extra points and graph t as a function of x.
X t
0 0
150 25.6
300 45.0
600 63.4
1200 76.0
Application: (Think-pair-share)
Use inverse functions to find radius of right circular cone.
Five right circular cones, with the same height h = 50 cm, are to be constructed. The
volumes of these cones are to be 200, 400, 800, 1600 and 3200 cm 3. Find the radius of the
base of each cone.
Note: The formula of the volume V of a right circular cone with height h and radius r is given
by. V = (1/3) pi r2 h
IV. EVALUATION
Use inverse functions to solve population problems.
The population of a certain city increase according to the following formula
P = 200,000 e 0.01 t
where P is the population and t the number of years, with t = 0 corresponding to the year 2000.
When will the population be 300,000, 400,000 and 500,000?
V. ASSIGNMENT
Solve in advance some real-life problems in the book (Pages 48-50)
Prepared by:
ANGEL BETH MAE B. PULVERA