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Calculo Diferencial Profesor: Hernán Eduardo Restrepo Alba Actividad Evaluativa No Tema: Derivadas Usando Límites

1) The document discusses calculating derivatives using limits. It provides examples of finding the derivative of two functions: f(x) = 3x^2 - 5x + 1 and f(x) = 1/√(x+2). 2) For each function, it calculates the derivative, finds critical points, calculates slopes at those points, finds the y-intercepts of tangent lines, and writes the equations of tangent lines. 3) The key steps shown are using limits to calculate the derivative, finding critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero, and using points and slopes to determine the equations of tangent lines.

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Marilyn Barrera
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
73 views

Calculo Diferencial Profesor: Hernán Eduardo Restrepo Alba Actividad Evaluativa No Tema: Derivadas Usando Límites

1) The document discusses calculating derivatives using limits. It provides examples of finding the derivative of two functions: f(x) = 3x^2 - 5x + 1 and f(x) = 1/√(x+2). 2) For each function, it calculates the derivative, finds critical points, calculates slopes at those points, finds the y-intercepts of tangent lines, and writes the equations of tangent lines. 3) The key steps shown are using limits to calculate the derivative, finding critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero, and using points and slopes to determine the equations of tangent lines.

Uploaded by

Marilyn Barrera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DERIVADAS

CALCULO DIFERENCIAL
Profesor: Hernán Eduardo Restrepo Alba
Actividad Evaluativa No
Tema: Derivadas usando límites (23 abril 2019)
Marilyn Barrera Mancilla, estudiante de ingeniería civil UCC, T.I 1006504652

 Puntos de la grafica
A. Función 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1
𝑥1 = 1,4342585459107 𝑦1 = 0
 Calcular la derivada
𝑥2 = 0,8333333333333 𝑦2 = −1,0833
𝑥3 = 0,232408120756 𝑦3 = 0
𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1
𝑥4 = 0 𝑦4 = 1
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) = 3(𝑥 + ℎ)2 − 5(𝑥 + ℎ) + 1
3(𝑥+ℎ)2 −5(𝑥+ℎ)+1−(3𝑥 2 −5𝑥+1)
𝑓′(𝑥 )lim =  Pendientes
ℎ→0 ℎ
(3(𝑥 2+2𝑥ℎ+ℎ 2)−5𝑥−5ℎ+1)−3𝑥 2 +5𝑥−1
𝑓′(𝑥) lim = ℎ
𝑚1 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 6(1,4342585459107) − 5
ℎ→0
3𝑥 2 +6𝑥ℎ+3ℎ 2 −5𝑥−5ℎ+1−3𝑥 2 +5𝑥−1
= 3,605551275
𝑓′(𝑥 )lim = 𝑚2 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 6(0,8333333333333) − 5
ℎ→0 ℎ
6𝑥ℎ+3ℎ 2 −5ℎ
=0
𝑓′(𝑥 )lim = 𝑚3 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 6(0,232408120756) − 5
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ(6𝑥+3ℎ−5) = −3,605551275
𝑓′(𝑥 )lim = 𝑚4 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 6(0) − 5
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑓′(𝑥)lim = 6𝑥 + 3ℎ − 5 = −5
ℎ→0
Se reemplaza h=0  Intercepto con el eje Y
𝑓′(𝑥) = 6𝑥 − 5
𝑚1 = 3,605551275
 Vértices 𝑏1 = 0 − 3,605551275 (1,4342585459107)
−(−5) 5
𝑏1 = −5,1
𝑥= =
2(3) 6
5 𝑚2 = 0
𝑥 = ≈ 0,8333333333333 𝑏2 = −1,0833333333333 − 0(0,8333333333333)
6
𝑏2 = −1,0833333333333
5 5 2 5
𝑦 = 𝑓( ) = 3( ) − 5 + 1
6 6 6
𝑦 = −1,0833333333333
DERIVADAS
𝑚3 = −3,605551275  Ecuación de la recta tangente
𝑏3 = 0 − (−3,605551275)(0,232408120756)
𝑏3 = 0.83664 𝑅1 = 3,6𝑥 − 5,1
𝑅2 = −1,083^
𝑚4 = −5 𝑅3 = −3,6𝑥 + 0,83^
𝑏4 = 1 − (−5)(0) 𝑅4 = −5𝑥 + 1
𝑏4 = 1

1
B. Función 𝑓(𝑥) =
√𝑥+2

 Calcular la derivada 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − 2(√𝑥+2)3
1
𝑓 (𝑥 ) =  Puntos de la gráfica
√𝑥+2
1
𝑓 (𝑥 + ℎ ) = 𝑥1 = −1 𝑦1 = 1
√(𝑥+ℎ)+2
1 1 𝑥2 = 0 𝑦2 = 0,7071067811865

√𝑥+ℎ+2 √𝑥+2 𝑥3 = 1,5 𝑦3 = 0,5345224838248
𝑓′(𝑥)lim = 𝑥4 = 2,5 𝑦4 = 0,471404520791
ℎ→0 ℎ
√𝑥+2−√𝑥+ℎ+2
(√𝑥+ℎ+2)(√𝑥+2  Pendientes
𝑓′(𝑥)lim = 𝑚1 = 𝑓(𝑥) = −
1
= −0,5
ℎ→0 ℎ 2(√−1+2)
3
(√𝑥+2−√𝑥+ℎ+2)(√𝑥+2+√𝑥+ℎ+2) 1
[(√𝑥+ℎ+2)(√𝑥+2)](√𝑥+2+√𝑥+ℎ+2) 𝑚2 = 𝑓(𝑥) = − 3 = −0,0626
𝑓′(𝑥)lim = 2(√0+2)
1
ℎ→0 ℎ 𝑚3 = 𝑓(𝑥) = − 3 = −0,07636035
𝑓′(𝑥)lim = 2(√1,5+2)
1
ℎ→0
(√𝑥+2)2 +(√𝑥+2+√𝑥+ℎ+2)−(√𝑥+ℎ+2+√𝑥+2)−(√𝑥+ℎ+2)2 𝑚4 = 𝑓(𝑥) = − 3 = −0,00654728
2(√2,5+2)
[(√𝑥+ℎ+2)(√𝑥+2)](√𝑥+2+√𝑥+ℎ+2)

𝑥+2−𝑥−ℎ−2  Intercepto con el eje Y
[(√𝑥+ℎ+2)(√𝑥+2)](√𝑥+2+√𝑥+ℎ+2)
𝑓′(𝑥)lim = ℎ 𝑚1 = −0,5
ℎ→0
1
−ℎ 𝑏1 = 1 + 0,5(−1)
𝑓′(𝑥)lim = 𝑏1 = 0,5
ℎ→0 ℎ{[(√𝑥+ℎ+2)(√𝑥+2)](√𝑥+2+√𝑥+ℎ+2)]
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )lim = {[(√𝑥+0+2)( 𝑚2 = −0,0626
ℎ→0 √𝑥+2)](√𝑥+2+√𝑥+0+2)}
1 𝑏2 = 0,7071067811865 + 0,0626(0)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − 2
𝑏2 = 0,7071067811865
((√𝑥+2) )(2√𝑥+2)
DERIVADAS
𝑚3 = −0,07636035
𝑏3 = 0,5345224838248 + 0,07636035(1,5)
𝑏3 = 0,649063

𝑚4 = −0,00654728
𝑏4 = 0,471404520791 + 0,00654728(3)
𝑏4 = 0,49104636

 Ecuación de la recta tangente

𝑅1 = −0,5𝑥 + 0,5
𝑅2 = 0,7071067811865
𝑅3 = −0,07636035𝑥 + 0,649063
𝑅4 = −0,00654728𝑥 + 0,49104636
DERIVADAS

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