The document discusses the finance function of managing an engineering company. It explains that companies need funds to finance operations and produce products. The finance function determines needed funds, sources funds, and manages risks and insurance. It is important for engineer managers to understand this, as without proper funding it can be difficult to continue production, research, and other activities. The document also provides definitions of the finance function and its importance in helping a company achieve financial goals.
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Sitwasyon 11: BUTAG CHEMICAL Corporation: Tulong
The document discusses the finance function of managing an engineering company. It explains that companies need funds to finance operations and produce products. The finance function determines needed funds, sources funds, and manages risks and insurance. It is important for engineer managers to understand this, as without proper funding it can be difficult to continue production, research, and other activities. The document also provides definitions of the finance function and its importance in helping a company achieve financial goals.
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Sitwasyon 11: BUTAG CHEMICAL Engr.
Tagorda landed a job
CORPORATION: Tulong as production planner in Reliance Chemical Magkaklase sina Samuel Bugarin at Company in 1982. In the Antonio Tagorda sa Department of year 1990, he became the Chemical Engineering ng De La Salle assistant production University. Matapos ipasa ang board manager. When the exam noong 1981, sinubukan ni Engr. marketig manager of the Bugarin na pumasok sa isang trabaho company resigned in 1991, sa isang kompanyang naggagawa ng he was transferred to mga kemikal. Pumasok siya bilang marketing and was named kaagapay sa quality control unit noong as the new marketing una. Kinalaunan, siya ay naging pinuno manager. His main job is to ng unit. Humawak siya ng iba't ibang market the company's trabaho sa kagawaran ng produksyon. products which contain Dahil sa ganda ng kanyang ipinamalas, synthetic resins, aluminum umangat siya bilang tagapamahalang pastez adhesives, pamproduksyon noong 1993. plasticizers, calcium sulfate, and etc. When he Nakakuha ng trabaho si Engr. Tugorda became the production bilang tagaplanong pamproduksyon manager the company ng Reliance Chemical Company noong already have a bunch of 1982. Sa taong 1990, siya ay naging loyal customers. The kaagapay ng tagapamahalang increase in demand of the pamproduksyon. Noong umalis ang customers also mean tagapamahalang pangkalakalan ng increase in the number of kompanya noong taong 1991, inilapat product of the company. siya sa pangkalakalan at pinangalanan The profit of the company bilang bagong tagamapahalang increases even when the pangkalakalan. Ang kanyang number of customers does pangunahing trabaho ay ibenta ang not increase. produkto ng kumpanya na synthetic resins, aluminum paste, adhesives, In their reunion held on plasticizers, calcium sulfate at iba pa. 1947, Samuel and Antonio Nang naging tagapamahalang decided to meet and pamproduksyon siya meron ng mga talked to each other for 3 suki ang kompanya. Ang pagtaas ng hours. Samuel told kinakailangan ng mga kustomer ay Antontio that he already nangangahulugan ding karagdagang started organizing his own benta sa produkto ng kumpanya. company and he wanted Tumataas ang kita ng kompanya kahit Antonio to join him. ang bilang ng kustomer ay hindi Antonio agreed and on tumaas. their next meeting they decided to divide their Sa pagsasama-sama ng isang klase na work between the two of ginanap noong April 1997, nagtagpo si them. Samuel will be the Samuel at Antonio, at nag-usap din production manager and sila nang mahigit tatlong oras. Antonio, on the other Nabanggit ni Samuel na sinimulan na hand, will be the head of niyang magtayo ng sariling the marketing. They also kumpanyang naggagawa ng mga agreed to invite their kemikal at gusto niyang samahan siya former highschool ni Antonio. Pumayag si Antonio at sa classmate who is an sumunod na pagtatagpo ay experienced financial pinagpasyahan niyang hatiin ang officer and they assigned trabaho sa kanilang nilang dalawa. Si him as the financial Samuel ang tagapamahalang manager of the company. pamproduksyon at si Antonio naman ang tagapamahalang pangkalakalan. Pinagpasyahan nilang mag-imbita ng isang may karanasang opisyal sa pananalapi na kanila ring kaklase noong hayskul na si Edgardo Abuan. Siya ang naging tagapamahala sa pananalapi ng kumpanya. Ang kompanya ay kinilala bilang isang The company was known stock corporation at ang mga puhunan to be a stock corporation ng mga kabahaging namumuhunan ay and the capital ang mga sumusunod contributors are the Napagpasyahan ng tatlo na maglabas following: ng caustic soda liquid, hydrochloric acid, soda ash, sodium sulphate, The three of them agreed sodium tripolyphospate, at sulfuric to produce caustic soda, acid. Ang paggagawa ng plantasyon ng hydrochloric acid, soda kompanya ay sinimulan sa ash, sodium sulphate, Dasmariñas, Cavite. Pinangalanan ang sodium tripolyphospate, kompanyang Butag Chemical and sulfuric acid. The Corporation. construction of the plant Sinimulan na rin ni Samuel na ayusin of the company started in ang kagawaran ng produksyon nang Dasmariñas, Cavite. The siya ay kumuha ng tagaplanong company was named pamproduksyon. Iniisip pa rin naman Butag Chemical ni Antonio ang mga dapat niyang Corporation. Samuel also gawin upang ayusin ang kanyang started organizing the kagawaran. Ang isa sa kanyang mga production department by problema ay ang kakulangan sa hiring a production kaalaman tungkol sa katangian ng planner. While Antonio is merkado ng kompanya. Alam din ni still thinking what steps Antonio ang kahalagahan ng does he need to consider pagbibigay sa kagawaran ng to make his department produksyon ng mga suhestyon tungkol organized. One of his sa produkto ng kompanya. problems is the lack of knowledge about the nature of the market. He was also aware of the importance of giving the production department suggestions about the product of the company. Pamamahala sa Finance Function Managing the Finance Function • Ano ang Finance Function • What Finance Function is • Ang pag-alam sa kailangang pondo • The determination of • Pagmumulan ng pondo needed funds • Ang pinakamainam na pagmumulan • Source of funds ng pananalapi • The best source of • Ang kalagayang pampananalapi ng financing kumpanya • The company's financial • Pantukoy ng kalagayang state pampananalapi • Indicator of financial • Ang pamamahala sa mga panganib state at insurance • Managing risks and insurance Kabanata 12 Chapter 12 Pamamahala sa Finance Function Managing the Finance Kailangan ng mga kompanyang pang- Function agsikapan ang pondo para suportahan ang kanilang mga operasyon. Para Engineering companies masiguro ang tuloy-tuloy na suplay ng need fund to finance their pondo, kinakailangang mapamahalaan operations. To be assured nang maayos ang finance function. of continuous supply of Kapag ang pondo ay naipamahagi funds, they need to nang maayos sa tamang oras, ang manage the finance kompanya ay inaasahan ding tumakbo function properly. When nang maayos. Kapag ang pondo ay funds are made available hindi sapat para suportahan ang mga in right amounts at the operasyon, nagiging malinaw din ang right time, the engineering pagbagsak sa pagkamit ng mga operations may be kailangang gawin. expected to function Dapat maintindihan ng inhinyerong properly. When funds are namamahala na napakahalaga ng not enough to support finance function sa pag-aalaga ng planned activities, the risk kumpanya. Napatutunayan itong of failure to achieve totoo dahil kapag walang sapat na objectives become visible. pondo ito ay magiging mahirap, kung hindi man ay imposible na magpatuloy The engineer manager ang produksyon ng nga produkto o must understand that the serbisyo, pamamahagi ng awtput, sa finance function is a very pananaliksik at pagpapaunlad, at iba important in taking care of pa. the company. This is ANO ANG FINANCE FUNCTION proven to be true because Ang finance function ay isang without enough funds it mahalagang responsibilidad na will be difficult, if not namamahala sa "pagkalap ng pondo impossible to proceed with nang may pagkilala sa pagkamit sa the production of product mga layunin ng negosyo." Kung ang or services, the inhinyerong namamahala ay distribution of output, pinapatakbo ang kompanya nang buo, research and dapat niyang pagtuunan ng pansin ang development, and others. pag-alam sa mga pondong kailangan, kung kailan kailangan, paano WHAT THE FINANCE makakalap at paano mabisang FUNCTION IS magagamit ang pondo. Para sa kanyang mga kailangang The finance function is an gawin, ang inhinyerong namamahala, important management kung ano mang lebel niya sa responsibility that deals pamamahala, ay dapat gawin ang with the "gathering and kanyang bahagi sa pagkamit ng utilization of funds with layuning pampinansyal ng kompanya. the view of achieving the Ang finance function ay isa sa tatlong objectives of business." If pangunahing management functions. the engineer manager is Ang dalawa pa ay ang pamproduksyon running the firm as a at pangkalakalan. whole, he must give enough attention on the determination of the amount of funds required, when they are needed, how to gather them, and how to effectively and efficiently use them.
For what he needs to do,
the engineer manager, at whatever management level he is, must do his share in the achievement of financial objectives of the company.
The finance function is one
of the three basic management functions. The other two are production and marketing. ANG PAG-ALAM SA THE DETERMINATION OF FUND REQUIREMENTS KINAKAILANGAN G PONDO Any organization, including the engineering company Ang kahit anong will need funds for the organisasyon, katulad ng following: kompanyang pang-agsikapan ay • to support daily mangangailangan ng pondo sa mga operations sumusunod na bagay: • to support the • para masustentuhan ang pang- company's credit services araw-araw na operasyon • to support the purchase • para sustentuhan ang credit of tools and equipment services • to support the purcahse • para sustentuhan ang pagbili ng of major assets mga gamit • para sustentuhan ang pagbili ng Supporting Daily malalaking pag-aari Operations The daily operations of the Pagsustento sa Pang-araw-araw engineering company will na Operasyon require funds for the Ang araw-araw na incoming expenses. There is a need for the operasyon ng kompanyang pang- availability of funds agsikapan ay mangangailangan ng anytime for the following: pondo para sa mga paparating na • wages and salaries gastusin. Kailangang magkaroon ng • rent magagamit na pera para sa mga • taxes sumusunod: • power and light • sweldo • marketing expenses like • upa those for advertising, • buwis entertainment, travel • kuryente at ilaw expenses, telephone and • mga gastusing pangkalakalan telegraph, stationery and tulad ng mga patalastas, pamasahe, printing, postage, etc. at iba pa • administrative expenses • mga gastusin sa pag-aawdit, like those for auditing, serbisyo, at iba pa legal, services, etc. Anumang pag-antala sa pagbabayad sa mga parating na Any disruption in the gastusin ay maaaring makasira sa fulfillment of the incoming mabisang daloy ng trabaho sa expenses may cause the kompanya. Maaari rin nitong effective flow of work in maapektuhan ang tingin ng publiko the company to be cut. It sa kakayahan ng kompanyang may also affect the public's tumakbo nang matagalan. Ang mga view in the ability of the magpapahiram ng pera ay maaaring company to operate on a putulin ang pagpapatuloy ng long-term basis. Creditors pagpapahiram ng pera sa may also cut their contract kumpanya. with the company.
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