1 PunctuationMarks
1 PunctuationMarks
PUNCTUATION (INTRODUCTIONS)
Punctuation is the act of putting stops / marks with the help of some signs. It
helps to bring the needed meaning of a sentence. It is linked with the pause or
pitch of a sentence. Punctuation marks can be used in a written text. They help
to separate words, phrases and clauses and focus the tone of a sentence.
Examples: 1) Brian, What a fun! [Expressing a feeling]
2) Where have you been all the time? [Enquiring the matter]
3) a) Harry, my brother, is ill. [My brother Harry is ill]
b) Harry, my brother is ill. [Telling Harry that my brother is ill]
Depending on their presence, punctuation marks may be divided as follow.
1) End punctuation marks: They come at the end of a sentence.
Example: Period [.], Question mark [?], Exclamation [!].
2) Internal punctuation marks: They are present in the middle of a sentence /
in between words / phrases / clauses.
Example: Comma [,], Semicolon [;], Colon [:], Hyphen [–],
Dash [___], Inverted commas [“ ”], Brackets [ ( ) ],
Apostrophe [‘], Slash [/].
Note: a] Exclamation mark may also serve as internal punctuation.
b] Brackets (parenthesis) may also be used as end punctuation marks.
i) Full stop / Period [.]: All declarative and imperative sentence end with a period.
Period comes after abbreviations also.
Examples:
1) Mr. Moses left for Australia .
2) Get me a glass of water .
3) A.M., P.M., B.B.C.