About Job Satisfaction: Nature of Work
About Job Satisfaction: Nature of Work
Job satisfaction is defined as a pleasurable or positive emotional state based from the judgment of one’s
job (Locke, 1976). As cited by Stranglen (2009, p.5), Paul E. Spector has defined job satisfaction as “a
cluster of evaluative feelings about the job”. Related to job satisfaction is the theory proposed by
Frederick Herzberg. According to his theory, the Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, Motivators (intrinsic
factors) and Hygiene (extrinsic factors) can influence the employee’s job satisfaction (Stranglen, 2009).
Content Domain
The proposed study aims to assess Nature of Work, Pay, Operating Procedures, and Total Job
Satisfaction relative to generations. The assessment can be done quantitatively by using the Job
Satisfaction Survey (JSS) by Paul E. Spector.
Nature of Work
Nature of Work is defined as the job tasks themselves (Spector, 1985). This facet describes what the
employee feels about their job; if they find a purpose or if they consider they work enjoyable. It
describes whether they like the tasks given to them, and if they have a sense of pride doing the work,
according to Fields (as cited by Stranglen, 2009).
Pay
According to Fields (2002), Pay facet describes how employees are being paid for their work, duration
and chance for salary increase, and how the employees appreciate the salaries that they get from the
company, as cited by Stranglen (2009, p. 9).
Operating Procedure
Fields (2002) describes operating procedure as a measure if employees find the rules and regulations, or
red tape blocks them to make a good job. Too much tasks may affect operating procedures as cited by
Stranglen (2009, p. 10).
Response Format
A summated rating scale format is used, with six choices per item ranging from "strongly disagree" to
"strongly agree".
Scoring
The total score is computed from all these subscales: