Japan

Today’s Calculation Of Integral

2005

1 Calculate the following indefinite integral.

2x
[1] (exe+1)2 dx
R
R
[2] sin x cos 3xdx
R
[3] sin 2x sin 3xdx
dx
R
[4] 4x2 −12x+9
[5] cos4 xdx
R

2 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

[1] cos 2x − π3 dx
R

dx
R
[2] cos2 (3x+4)
R √
[3] (x − 1) 3 x − 2dx
2
[4] x · 3x +1 dx
R

[5] √dx
R
1−x
dx

3 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

R
[1] sin x sin 2xdx
R 2x
[2] eex −1 dx
2x
[3] tan
R
cos2 x
dx
R ex +e−x
[4] ex −e−x dx
R x
[5] exe+1 dx

4 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

R x
[1] √5−x dx
R sin x cos2 x
[2] 1+cos x dx
[3] (sin x + cos x)2 dx
R
2x
[4] x−cos
R
x cos2 x
dx
[5] (sin x + sin 2x)2 dx
R

5 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

R
[1] (4 − 5 tan x) cos xdx
dx
[2] √
R
3 2
dx
(1−3x)

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

√
x3 4 − x2 dx
R
[3]
e−x sin x + π
R

[4] 4 dx
[5] (3x − 4)2 dx
R

6 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

[1] sin x cos3 xdx
R

[2] (1+√dxx)√x dx
R

R √
[3] x2 x3 + 1dx
R 2x x
[4] e e−3e
x dx
[5] (1 − x2 )ex dx
R

7 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

R√ √
[1] x( x + 1)2 dx
[2] (e + 2ex+1 − 3ex+2 )dx
R x

[3] (sin2 x + cos x) sin xdx

R
R √
[4] x 2 − xdx
R
[5] x ln xdx

8 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

[1] x(x2 + 3)2 dx
R
R
[2] ln(x + 2)dx
R
[3] x cos xdx
R dx
[4] (x+2) 2 dx
R x−1
[5] x2 −2x+3 dx

9 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

[1] (x2 + 4x − 3)2 (x + 2)dx
R

[2] x(lnlnx+1)
x
R
dx
R sin (π log2 x)
[3] x dx
[4] sin xdx
R
2
R √ cos x
[5] 1 − 3x dx

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

10 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

R √
[1] (2x + 1) x + 2 dx
[2] 1+cos x
R
x+sin x dx
[3] sin5 x cos3 x dx
R
2
[4] (x−3)
R
x4
dx
R dx
[5] tan x dx

11 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

[1] √3x6x+1
R
2 +x+4
dx
ex
R
[2] ex +e a−x dx
√ 3
[3] ( x+1)
R
√
x
dx
[4] x ln(x2 − 1)dx
R

[5] x2(x+2)
R
2 +4x+1 dx

12 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

R dx
[1] 1+cos x
R √
2
[2] x x − 1dx
x
[3] a− 2 dx (a > 0, a 6= 1)
R
R sin3 x
[4] 1+cos x dx
R 4x
[5] e sin 2xdx

13 Calculate the following integarls.

[1] x cos2 xdx
R
R x−1
[2] (3x−1) 2 dx
R x3
[3] (2−x2 )4 dx
R 1 
[4] √ + 1 dx
4 x 2x

[5] (ln x)2 dx

R

14 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

[1] sin x cos x
R
1+sin2 x
dx
R
[2] x log10 xdx

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

√ x
R
[3] 2x−1
dx
R 2
[4] (x + 1) ln xdx
ex cos xdx
R
[5]

15 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

R 2 2
[1] (x x−1)
4 dx
R e3x
[2] √ex +1 dx
R
[3] sin 2x cos 3xdx
R
[4] x ln(x + 1)dx
R x
[5] (x+3) 2 dx

16 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

R
[1] sin(ln x)dx
2x
[2] x+sin
R
x sin2 x
dx
R x3
[3] x2 +1 dx
R x2
[4] √2x−1 dx
R x+cos 2x+1
[5] x cos2 x
dx

17 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

R dx
[1] ex −e−x
R −ax
[2] e cos 2xdx (a 6= 0)
[3] (3 − 2)2 dx
R x
R 4 3 +3x2 +1
[4] x +2x
(x+2)5
dx
R dx
[5] 1−cos x dx

18 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

[1] (sin x + cos x)4 dx
R
R 2x
[2] eex +1 dx
[3] sin4 xdx
R
R
[4] sin 6x cos 2xdx
2
[5] √ x 3 dx
R
(x+1)

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

19 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

[1] tan3 xdx
R

[2] amx+n dx (a > 0, a 6= 1, mn 6= 0)

R

[3] cos5 xdx

R

[4] sin2 x cos3 xdx

R
R dx
[5] sin x

20 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

[1] ln(x2 − 1)dx
R

[2] ex1+1 dx
R

[3] (ax2 + bx + c)emx dx (abcm 6= 0)

R

2
tan x + tan1 x dx
R
[4]
R√
[5] 1 − sin xdx
R ln x
21 [1] Tokyo Univ. of Science: (x+1) 2 dx

5
R
[2] Saitama Univ.: 3 sin x+4 cos x dx
R √3 1
[3] Yokohama City Univ.: 1 √x2 +1 dx
Rπ 3x
[4] Daido Institute of Technology: 02 sinsin
x+cos x dx
R 3π
[5] Gunma Univ.: 0 4 {(1 + x) sin x + (1 − x) cos x}dx

22 Evaluate
Z 1
(1 − x2 )n dx (n = 0, 1, 2, · · · )
0

23 Evaluate
Z a  π
lim (cos x) ln(cos x) dx 05a<
π
a→ 2 −0 0 2
Rπ
24 Find the minimum value of 0 (x − y)2 (sin x)| cos x|dx.

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

25 Let |a| < π2 .

Evaluate
Z π
2 dx
0 {sin(a + x) + cos x}2

26 Evaluate

ee
Z ee
dx
e ee x ln x · ln(ln x) · ln{ln(ln x)}

27 Let f (x) = t sin x + (1 − t) cos x (0 5 t 5 1).

Find the maximum and minimum value of the following P (t).

π π
(Z ) (Z )
2 2
x −x
P (t) = e f (x)dx e f (x)dx
0 0

28 Evaluate
Z π
4 x cos 5x
dx
0 cos x

29 Let a be a real number. Evaluate

Z 3π+a x
|x − a − π| sin dx
−π+a 2
R1
30 A sequence {an } is defined by an = x3 (1 − x)n dx (n = 1, 2, 3. · · · )
0
P∞
Find the constant number c such that n=1 (n + c)(an − an+1 ) = 31

31 Evaluate
Z π
lim x2 | sin nx|dx
n→∞ 0

32 Evaluate
Z 1 x
x +eex +eee
ex+e dx
0

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

33 Evaluate
Z 0
dx
√ (a > 0)
− ln 2 cos2 hx · 1 − 2a tanh x + a2

34 Let p be a constant number such that 0 < p < 1. Evaluate

2004
X pk (1 − p)2004−k
Z 1
k=0 xk (1 − x)2004−k dx
0
R1 √ 2
35 Determine the value of a, b for which 0 ( 1 − x − ax − b) dx is minimized.

36 A sequence of polynomial fn (x) (n = 0, 1, 2, · · · ) satisfies f0 (x) = 2, f1 (x) = x,

fn (x) = xfn−1 (x) − fn−2 (x), (n = 2, 3, 4, · · · )

Let xn (n = 2) be the maximum real root of the equation fn (x) = 0 (|x| 5 2)

Evaluate
Z 2
lim n2 fn (x)dx
n→∞ xn

37 Evaluate

Z 2π
3 1
√ dx
π
2
sin x 1 − cos x

38 Let a be a constant number such that 0 < a < 1 and V (a) be the volume formed by the
revolution of the figure
which is enclosed by the curve y = ln(x − a), the x-axis and two lines x = 1, x = 3 about the
x-axis.
If a varies in the range of 0 < a < 1, find the minimum value of V (a).

39 Find the minimum value of the following function f (x) defined at 0 < x < π2 .
π
Z x Z
dθ 2 dθ
f (x) = +
0 cos θ x sin θ

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

40 Evaluate
Z 1
2
x2005 e−x dx
0

41 Evaluate
Z ap
2ax − x2 dx (a > 0)
0

42 Let 0 < t < π2 .

Evaluate
Z t √
limπ tan θ cos θ ln(cos θ)dθ
t→ 2 0

43 Evaluate
Z π
2
cos2004 x cos 2004x dx
0

44 Evaluate
Z π
2 sin 2005x
dx
0 sin x

45 Find the function f (x) which satisfies the following integral equation.
π
Z x Z
2
f (x) = t(sin t − cos t)dt + et f (t)dt
0 0
R1 |t−x|
46 Find the minimum value of 0 t+1 dt

47 Find the condition of a, b for which the function f (x) (0 ≤ x ≤ 2π) satisfying the following
equality can be determined uniquely,then determine f (x), assuming that f (x) is a continuous
function at 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π.
Z 2π Z 2π
a b
f (x) = sin(x + y)f (y)dy + cos(x − y)f (y)dy + sin x + cos x
2π 0 2π 0

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

48 Evaluate

n
!
π
sin2 nx
Z X1
lim dx −
n→∞ 0 sin x k
k=1
Rx 1
49 For x ≥ 0, Prove that 0 (t − t2 ) sin2002 t < 2004·2005

50 Let a, b be real numbers such that a < b. Evaluate

Z b
ln |1 + (x − a)(b − x)|dx
a
lim
b→a (b − a)3
.

51 A function f (x) satisfies f (x) = f xc for some real number c(> 1) and all positive number

x.
R √c R c f (x)
If 1 f (x)
x dx = 3, evaluate 1 x dx

52 Evaluate

n
1 X
lim √
n→∞
k=1
n + k −1

53 Find the maximum value of the following integral.

Z ∞
e−x sin tx dx
0

54 evaluate

0
Z r
1+x
dx
−1 1−x

55 Evaluate
Z 1
2
lim n (1 + x)−n−1 ex dx (n = 1, 2, · · · )
n→∞ 0

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

56 Evaluate

n √
X [ 2n2 − k 2 ]
lim
n→∞ n2
k=1

[x] is the greatest integer ≤ x.

57 Find the value of n ∈ N satisfying the following inequality.

π  99π 2
Z 
2

 x sin nx dx <

0 100n
ex
58 Let f (x) = ex +1
Prove the following equation.

Z b Z f (b)
f (x)dx + f −1 (x)dx = bf (b) − af (a)
a f (a)

59 Evaluate
Z π
(cos 2x)(cos 22 x) · · · (cos 22006 x)dx
−π

R π n−1
60 Let an = 2
0 sin 2t (1 − sin t) 2 dt (n = 1, 2, · · · )
Evaluate

∞
X
(n + 1)(an − an+1 )
n=1

61 Evaluate

2004 √
XZ 1 1 − x2
√ dx
k=0 −1 k+1−x

1
R1 1
62 For a > 1, let f (a) = 2 0 |axn − 1|dx + 2 (n = 1, 2, · · · ) and let bn be the minimum value of
f (a) at a > 1.
Evaluate

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

lim bm · bm+1 · · · · · · · b2m (m = 1, 2, 3, · · · )

m→∞
Pn  2k+1

2k−1


63 For a positive number x, let f (x) = limn→∞ k=1
cos
2n x − cos 2n x

Evaluate

f (x)
lim
x→∞ x

64 Let f (t) be the cubic polynomial for t such that cos 3x = f (cos x) holds for all real number
x. Evaluate
Z 1 p
{f (t)}2 1 − t2 dt
0
Ra x

√
65 Let a > 0. Find the minimum value of −1 1− a 1 + x dx
R π
66 Find the minimum value of 0
2
| cos x − a| sin x dx

67 Evaluate
Z 1002 Z 1003 p
dx
2005 √ √ + 10032 − x2 dx
0 1002 − x + 10032 − x2
2 2
1002
Z 1p
1 − x2 dx
0
Re
68 Find the minimum value of 1 ln x − xa  dx (0 ≤ a ≤ e)


1
Rπ 3
69 Let f1 (x) = x, fn (x) = x + 14 0 xfn−1 (t) cos t dt (n ≥ 2).
Find limn→∞ fn (x)
π
ex cos(x + a) dx = 0 at 0 ≤ a < 2π
R 2
70 Find the number of root for 0
R1 p
71 Find the minimum value of −1 |t − x| dt
Rπ
72 Let f (x) be a continuous function satisfying f (x) = 1+k −2 π f (t) sin(x−t)dt (k : constant number)
2
Rπ
Find the value of k for which 0 f (x)dx is maximized.
Rπ
73 Find the minimum value of 0 (a sin x + b sin 2x + c sin 3x − x)2 dx

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

74 p, q satisfies px + q ≥ ln x at a ≤ x ≤ b (0 < a < b).

Find the value of p, q for which the following definite integral is minimized and then the
minimum value.
Z b
(px + q − ln x)dx
a

75 A function f (θ) satisfies the following conditions (a), (b).

(a) f (θ) ≥ 0
Rπ
(b) 0 f (θ) sin θdθ = 1
Prove the following inequality.
Z π
f (θ) sin nθ dθ ≤ n (n = 1, 2, · · · )
0

76 The function fn (x) (n = 1, 2, · · · ) is defined as follows.

Z 1
n+1 n 1
f1 (x) = x, fn+1 (x) = 2x −x + fn (t) dt (n = 1, 2, · · · )
2 0

Evaluate
 
1
lim fn 1 +
n→∞ 2n

77 Find the area of the part enclosed by the following curve.

x2 + 2axy + y 2 = 1 (−1 < a < 1)

78 Let α, β be the distinct positive roots of the equation of 2x = tan x. Evaluate

Z 1
sin αx sin βx dx
0

79 Find the area of the domain expressed by the following system inequalities.

1 1
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x p + y p ≤ 1 (p = 1, 2, · · · )

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

80 Let S be the domain surrounded by the two curves C1 : y = ax2 , C2 : y = −ax2 + 2abx for
constant positive numbers a, b. Let Vx be the volume of the solid formed by the revolution of
S about the axis of x, Vy be the volume of the solid formed by the revolution of S
Vx
about the axis of y. Find the ratio of Vy .

81 Prove the following inequality.

π
1 √ Z
4 1 √
(π − 6 + 2 3) ≤ ln(1 + cos 2x)dx ≤ (2 − 3)
12 π 4
6

82 Let 0 < a < b.Prove the following inequaliy.

Z b 2
1 b
ln dx < 2
b−a a x

83 Evaluate

∞ Z 2(n+1)π
X x sin x + cos x
dx (n = 1, 2, · · · )
x2
n=1 2nπ

84 Evaluate
Z π
lim n e−nx sin2 nx dx
n→∞ 0

85 Evaluate
Z π
2 [n sin x]
lim dx
n→∞ 0 n

where [x] is the integer equal to x or less than x.

86 Prove
Z ∞ 2
cos x 1
dx < 2
π x π

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2005

87 Find the minimum value of a (0 < a < 1) for which the following definite integral is minimized.
Z π
| sin x − ax| dx
0
(
f (x) = −f 00 (x) − (4x − 2)f 0 (x)
88 A function f (x) satisfies
f (0) = a, f (1) = b
R1
Evaluate 0 f (x)(x2 − x) dx.
Rπ π
89 For f (x) = x4 + |x|, let I1 =
R 2
0 f (cos x) dx, I2 = 0 f (sin x) dx.
I1
Find the value of I2 .
 1
3n Cn n
90 Find limn→∞ 2n Cn

i·(i−1)···(i−j+1)
where i Cj is a binominal coefficient which means j·(j−1)···2·1 .

91 Prove the following inequality.

∞ Z 1
X n−1 2006
x4011 (1 − x2006 ) 2006 dx <
2005
n=0 0

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2006

1
92 Evaluate limn→∞ n2
R n
1
−n
(2005 sin x + 2006 cos x)|x|dx.

93 Evaluate

1
Z π .
2
2005
cos x sin 2007x dx
0

94 Let a be real numbers.Find the following limit value.

Z T
1
lim (sin x + sin ax)2 dx.
T →∞ T 0

95 Evaluate
π
2 sin3 x
Z
3
dx.
π cos5 x
4

R1 2
96 For a ≥ 0, find the minimum value of −2 |x + 2ax|dx.

97 Answer the following questions.

R ee
(1) Evaluate e ln(ln x)
x ln x dx.
(2) Let α, β be real numbers.Find the values of α, β for which the following equality holds for
any real numbers p, q.
Z π
2
(p cos x + q sin x)(x2 + αx + β)dx = 0.
− π2

98 Let
1
Z 1+ n
x
In = {[(x + 1) ln x + 1]ex(e ln x+1)
+ n}dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
1

Evaluate limn→∞ Inn .

99 Let θ be a constant number such that 0 ≤ θ ≤ π. Evaluate

Z 2π
sin 8x| sin(x − θ)| dx.
0

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2006

1
100 Let a, b, c be positive numbers such that abc = 16 . Prove the following inequality.

∞
x2
Z
dx ≤ π.
0 (x2 + a2 )(x2 + b2 )(x2 + c2 )

101 Thank you very much, vidyamanohar. I will continue to post problems.
For n > 2, prove the following inequality.

Z 1
1 2 1 π
< √ dx < .
2 0 1 − xn 6

102 Let a, b be costant numbers such that a2 ≥ b. Find the following indefinite integrals.
dx
R
(1) I = x2 +2ax+b
dx
R
(2) J = (x2 +2ax+b) 2

a−x
103 For 0 < a < 1, let f (x) = 1−ax (−1 < x < 1).
Ra (x)}6
Evaluate 0 1−{f1−x2
dx.
R x dt
104 For 0 < x < 1, let f (x) = 0 √1−t 2
dt
d
√
(1) Find dx f ( 1 − x2 )
 
(2) Find f √12
√
(3) Prove that f (x) + f ( 1 − x2 ) = π2

105 Let a, b be constant numbers such that 0 < a < b. If a function f (x) always satisfies f 0 (x) > 0
at a < x < b, for a < t < b find the value of t for which the following the integral is minimized.
Z b
|f (x) − f (t)|x dx.
a

1−x2 √ dx
R1
106 Evaluate 0 1+x2 1+x4
R 1 √1−x2
107 Evaluate −1 a−x dx (a > 1)
Rx
108 For x ≥ 0, find the minimum value of x for which 0 2t (2t − 3)(x − t) dt is minimized.
R 2006+ n1
109 Let In = 2006 x cos2 (x − 2006) dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
Find limn→∞ nIn .

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2006

110 Prove the following inequality.

π
1 √ √
Z
2 p
1≤ 1 − sin3 x dx ≤ { 2 + ln(1 + 2 )}
0 2
π
e−nx cosm x dx (m, n = 0, 1, 2, · · · ).
R 2
111 Evaluate − π2
π
dθ
R 2
112 Evaluate 0 (1−e2 sin2 θ)3
(e < 1 is a constant number).
π √ √ √ √
R 3 sin x+ cos x+3( sin x− cos x) cos 2x
113 Evaluate π √
sin 2x
dx.
4
R x+a √
114 Let a be positive numbers.For |x| ≤ a, find the maximum and minimum value of x−a 4a2 − t2 dt.
π π
4a
(sin x + a cos x)3 dx −
R 2
R 2
115 Find the value of a such that 0 π−2 0 x cos xdx = 2.
R 2π | sin(x+t)−sin x| dx
116 Find limt→0 0 |t| .
R1 −n|a−x|
117 Let a be a real constant number. Evaluate limn→∞ n −1 e dx.

( be the function defined for x ≥ 0 which satisfies the following conditions. (a)
118 Let f (x)
x (0 ≤ x < 1)
f (x) =
2 − x (1 ≤ x < 2)
(b) f (x + 2n) = f (x) (n = 1, 2, · · · )
R 2n
Find limn→∞ 0 f (x)e−x dx.
Rx R1
119 Find the continuous function f (x) and constant number such that 0 f (t) dt = ex −ae2x 0 f (t)e−t dt.

120 Let k be real constants.How many real roots can the following quadratic equation have?
Z 1
2
x = −2x + k + |t + k| dt.
0

121 Given the parabola C : y = x2 . If the circle centered at y axis with radius 1 has common
tangent lines with C at distinct two points, then find the coordinate of the center of the circle
K and the area of the figure surrounded by C and K.

122 Let x(t) = tan t, y(t) = − ln cos t − π2 < t < π2 . Find the area surrounded by the curve

: x = x(t), y = y(t) and x axis and the line x = 1.

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123 Let f (x) = πx2 sin πx2 . Prove that the volume V formed by the revolution of the figure
surrounded Rby the part 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 of the graph of y = f (x) and x axis about y axis is can be
1
given as 2π 0 xf (x) dx then find the value of V.
a4
124 Let a > 1. Find the area S(a) of the part surrounded by the curve y = √ (0 ≤ x ≤
(a2 −x2 )3
1), x axis , y axis and the line x = 1, then when a varies in the range of a > 1, then find the
extremal value of S(a).

125 Prove the following inequality for x ≥ 0.

Z x
1
(t − t2 ) sin2004 t dt <
0 2006
R1 2
126 For t > 0, find the minimum value of 0 x|e−x − t|dx.
R e π3 1
127 Evaluate π
e 4 sin(2 ln x)
dx.
This problem is mistaken

128 Prove the following inequality.

π
π3 π3
Z
π 3
− ln 2 + < ln(cos x)dx < − .
3 81 0 162

129 The sequence {an } is defined as follows.

Z 1
π 2
a1 = , an = (cos πx + an−1 ) cos πx dx (n = 2, 3, · · · )
4 0

Find limn→∞ an .
Ra 1
√
3
130 Find the value of a such that 0 ex +4e−x +5
dx = ln 2.
1
(a3 + 4x − a5 x2 )eax dx.
R a
131 For a > 0, find the minimum value of 0

132 Find the area of the figure such that the points (x, y) satisfies the inequality limn→∞ (x2n +
1
y 2n ) n ≥ 32 x2 + 23 y 2 − 1.

133 Let f (x) be the polynomial with respect to x, and gn (x) = n−2n2 x − 21  + n − 2n2 x − 21  .
    
R1
Find limn→∞ 0 f (x)gn (x) dx.

134 For positive integers n, let An = n1 {(n + 1) + (n + 2) + · · · + (n + n)}, Bn = {(n + 1)(n +

1
An
2) · · · (n + n)} n . Find limn→∞ Bn
.

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R π
135 Find the value of a for which 0
2
|a sin x − cos x| dx (a > 0) is minimized.

136 Let c be the constant number such that c > 1.Find the least area of the figure surrounded by
the line passing through the point (1, c) and the palabola y = x2 on x − y plane.
R1
137 Find the value of a for which 0 |xex − a| dx is minimized.

138 Let f (x) be the product of functions made by taking four functions from three functions
Rπ
x, sin x, cos x repeatedly. Find the minimum value of 02 f (x) dx.

139 Let a, b be real numbers. Evaluate

Z 2π
(a cos x + b sin x)2n dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
0

140 Evaluate
Z π  2 Z π  2
4 cos x 4 sin x + cos x
dx, dx.
0 sin x + cos x 0 cos x
Rπ cos 4x−cos 4α
141 Evaluate 0 cos x−cos α dx.
Rπ sin x
142 Evaluate 0
√
1−2a cos x+a2
dx (a > 0).
π
1−sin 2x
R 2
143 Evaluate 0 (1+sin 2x)2
dx.
Rπ
 x + π sin nx dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).


144 Evaluate limn→∞ 0 n
R x+l
t + 1t dt (x > 0, l > 0).


145 Find the minimum value of x
R1
146 Find the maximum value of −1 |x − a|ex dx for |a| ≤ 1.

147 Find the area of the figure surrounded by the curve 2(x2 + 1)y 2 + 8x2 y + x4 + 4x2 − 1 = 0.
π
sin2 nθ
R
148 Evaluate 0
2
sin2 θ
dθ (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
3
149 Let f (x) = (1 − x2 ) 2 . Denote M the maximum value of |f 0 (x)| in (−1, 1). Prove that
R1
−1 f (x) dx ≤ M.
1981 Musashi Institute of Technology entrance exam/Electro Telecommunication, Civil
Enginerring
R√3a

t3
n √
150 Find the value of a such that limn→∞ 32 − √
3a 1 − n t2 dt = 2 (n = 1, 2, · · · ).

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151 Let a, b be positive constant numbers.Find the volume of the revolution of the region sur-
rounded by the parabola y = ax2 and the line y = bx about the line y = bx as the axis on xy
plane.
R e−1
152 Let f (x) the function such that f (0) = 0, |f 0 (x)| ≤ 1+x
1
(x ≥ 0). Prove that 0 {f (x)}2 dx ≤
e − 2.
2
x2
153 Draw the perpendicular to the tangent line of the ellipse a2
+ yb2 = 1 (a > 0, b > 0) from the
origin O(0, 0).
Let θ be the angle between the perpendicular and the positive direction of x axis. Denote
the length of the perpendicular by r(θ).
R 2π
Calculate 0 r(θ)2 dθ.
π
154 Find the function f (x) which is defined for − π2 , π
  R 2
2 such that f (x)+ − π2 sin(x−y)·f (y) dy =
x + 1 − π2 ≤ x ≤ π2 .

155 The sequence {cn } is determined by the following equation.

Z 1
cn = (n + 1) xn cos πx dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
0
cn+1 −λ
Let λ be the limit value limn→∞ cn . Find limn→∞ cn −λ .

156 For arbiterary integers n, find the continuous function f (x) which satisfies the following
equation.
1 x+nh
Z
lim f (t)dt = 2f (nx).
h→0 h x−nh

Note that x can range all real numbers and f (1) = 1.

157 Find the volume of the solid expressed by the following six inequaities in xyz space.
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0, x + y + z ≤ 3, x + 2z ≤ 4, y − z ≤ 1.
Rπ
158 (1) Evaluate the definite integral 0 e−x sin xdx.
R nπ
(2) Find the limit limn→∞ 0 e−x | sin x|dx.
Rx 1
159 A function is defined by f (x) = 0 1+t 2 dt.

(1) Find the equation of normal line at x = 1 of y = f (x).

(2) Find the area of the figure surrounded by the normal line found in (1), the x axis and the
graph of y = f (x).
−1 x + Const.
R 1
Note that you may not use the formula 1+x 2 dx = tan

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Rπ
160 Find the value of m (0 < m < 1) for which | sin x − mx| dx is minimized.
0
Rx Rx
161 Find the differentiable function f (x) such that f (x) = − 0 f (t) tan t dt+ 0 tan(t−x) dt |x| < π2 .

Rx
162 Let f (x) be the function such that f (x) > 0 at x ≥ 0 and {f (x)}2006 = 0 f (t)dt + 1.
Find the value of {f (2006)}2005 .
Rπ
163 Let In = 04 tann x dx (n = 0, 1, 2, · · · ).
Find ∞ 2
P
n=0 {In+2 + (In+1 + In+3 )In+2 + In+1 In+3 }.

164 For positive integers n, let

Sn = √1 + √1 + ······ + √1 , Tn = q1 + q1 + ······ + q1 .
1 2 n 1+ 21 2+ 12 n+ 12
Tn
Find limn→∞ Sn .

165 On x − y plane, let C : y = 2006x3 − 12070102x2 + · · · . Find the area of the region surrounded
by the tangent line of C at x = 2006 and the curve C.

166 Express the following the limit values in terms of a definite integral and find them.
(1) I = limn→∞ n1 ln 1 + n1 1 + n2 · · · · · · 1 + nn .




√ √ √
(2) J = limn→∞ n12 ( n2 − 1 + n2 − 22 + · · · · · · + n2 − n2 ).
√ √ √
(3) K = limn→∞ n13 ( n2 + 1 + 2 n2 + 22 + · · · + n n2 + n2 ).

167 In xyz plane find the volume of the solid formed by the points (x, y, z) satisfying the following
system of inequalities.

0 ≤ z ≤ 1 + x + y − 3(x − y)y, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, y ≤ x ≤ y + 1.

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P∞ R 1 1
 sin π  dx diverge for x > 0.

n
168 Prove that n=1 1 x x
n+1

169 (1) Let f (x) be the differentiable and increasing function such that f (0) = 0.Prove that
R1 R 2
0 (x)dx ≥ 1 1
0 f (x)f 2 0 f (x)dx .
R1
(2) gn (x) = x2n+1 + an x + bn (n = 1, 2, 3, · · · ) satisfies −1 (px + q)gn (x)dx = 0 for all linear
equations px + q. Find an , bn .

170 Let a, b be constant numbers such that a2 ≥ b. Find the following definite integrals.
dx
R
(1) I = x2 +2ax+b
dx
R
(2) J = (x2 +2ax+b) 2

R1
171 Evaluate x2007 (1 − x2 )1003 dx.
0
R0 q
172 Evaluate −1 1+x
1−x dx.
Rπ
173 Find the function f (x) such that f (x) = cos(2mx) + 0 f (t)| cos t| dt for positive inetger m.

174 Let a be a positive number. Assume that the parameterized curve C : x = t + eat , y =
−t + eat (−∞ < t < ∞) is touched to x axis.
(1) Find the value of a. (2) Find the area of the part which is surrounded by two straight
lines y = 0, y = x and the curve C.

175 Evaluate ∞ 1
P
n=0 (2n+1)22n+1 .
Pn
176 Let fn (x) = k=1
√sin kx .
k(k+1)
R 2π
Find limn→∞ 0 {fn (x)}2 dx.

177 On xyplane the parabola K : y = d1 x2 (d : positive constant number) intersects with the
line y = x at the point P that is different from the origin. Assumed that the circle C is
touched to K at P and y axis at the point Q. Let S1 be the area of the region surrounded by
the line passing through two points P, Q and K, or S2 be the area of the region surrounded
by the line which is passing through P and parallel to x axis and K. Find the value of SS21 .

178 Let f (x) be a differentiable function such that f 0 (x) + f (x) = 4xe−x sin 2x, f (0) = 0.
Find limn→∞ nk=1 f (kπ).
P

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179 Evaluate the following integrals.

(1) Meiji University
R e (log x)2
1
x dx.
e

(2) Tokyo University of Science

R 1 7x3 +23x2 +21x+15
0 (x2 +1)(x+1)2
dx.

180 Let an be the area surrounded by the curves y = e−x and the part of y = e−x | cos x|, (n−1)π ≤
x ≤ nπ (n = 1, 2, 3, · · · ). Evaluate limn→∞ (a1 + a2 + · · · + an ).
R π  sin 2x 
181 For real number a, find the minimum value of 02  1+sin 2 x − a cos x dx.


182 Find the area of the domain of the system of inequality

y(y − |x2 − 5| + 4) ≤ 0, y + x2 − 2x − 3 ≤ 0.

183 Let n ≥ 2 be integer. On a plane there are n + 2 points O, P0 , P1 , · · · Pn which satisfy the
following conditions as follows.
[1] ∠Pk−1 OPk = πn (1
P≤ k ≤ n), ∠OPk−1 Pk = ∠OP0 P1 (2 ≤ k ≤ n). [2] OP0 = 1, OP1 =
1 + n1 . Find limn→∞ nk=1 Pk−1 Pk .

184 (1) For real numbers x, a such that 0 < x < a, prove the following inequality.
Z a+x  
2x 1 1 1
< dt < x + .
a a−x t a+x a−x

(2) Use the result of (1) to prove that 0.68 < ln 2 < 0.71.

185 Evaluate the following integrals.

R π dx
(1) 04 1+sin x.
R 2 dx
(2) 4 x2 √x−1 .
3

3 √
186 For a > 0, find lima→∞ a−( 2 +n)
Ra
0 xn 1 + x dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
Rπ
187 For a
constant a, let f (x) = ax sin x + x + π2 . Find the range of a such that 0 {f 0 (x)}2 dx ≥
f π2 .

188 Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of
y = xe1−x and y = x around the x axis.

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2007

√
189 Let n be positive integers. Denote
√ the graph of y = x by C, and the line passing through
√
two points (n, n) and (n + 1, n + 1) by l. Let V be the volume of the solid obtained by
revolving the region bounded by C and l around the x axis.Find the positive numbers a, b
such that limn→∞ na V = b.

190 In xyz space, let l be the segment joining two points (1, 0, 1) and (1, 0, 2), and A be the
figure obtained by revolving l around the z axis. Find the volume of the solid obtained by
revolving A around the x axis.
Note you may not use double integral.

191 (1) For integer n = 0, 1, 2, · · · and positive number an , let fn (x) = an (x − n)(n + 1 − x).
Find an such that the curve y = fn (x) touches to the curve y = e−x .
(2) For fn (x) defined in (1), denote the area of the figure bounded by y = f0 (x), y = e−x and
the y-axis by S0 , for n ≥ 1, the area of the figure bounded by y = fn−1 (x), y = fn (x) and
y = e−x by Sn . Find limn→∞ (S0 + S1 + · · · + Sn ).

192 Let t be positive number. Draw two tangent lines to the palabola y = x2 from the point
(t, −1). Denote the area of the region bounded by these tangent lines and the parabola by
S(t). Find the minimum value of S(t)
√ .
t

193 For a > 0, let l be the line created by rotating the tangent line to parabola y = x2 , which is
tangent at point A(a, a2 ), around A by − π6 . Let B be the other intersection of l and y = x2 .
Also, let C be (a, 0) and let O be the origin.
(1) Find the equation of l.
(2) Let S(a) be the area of the region bounded by OC, CA and y = x2 . Let T (a) be the area
of the region bounded by AB and y = x2 . Find lima→∞ TS(a)
(a)
.

194 Evaluate
2006
XZ 1 dx
p
n=0 0 2(x + n + 1) (x + n)(x + n + 1)

195 Find continuous functions x(t), y(t) such that

Rt
x(t) = 1 + 0 e−2(t−s) x(s)ds
Rt
y(t) = 0 e−2(t−s) {2x(s) + 3y(s)}ds

196 Calculate R π −x n
e sin x dx
R0 π n (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
x
0 e sin x dx

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197 Let |a| < π2 . Evaluate the following definite integral.

Z π
2 dx
0 {sin(a + x) + cos x}2

198 Compare the values of the following definite integrals.

Z ∞   Z π 2
1 dx 2 θ
ln x + , dθ
0 x 1 + x2 0 sin θ

199 Let m, n be non negative integers. Calculate

n
X n+m+1
(−1)k nCk .
k+m+1
k=0

i·(i−1)···(i−j+1)
where i Cj is a binomial coefficient which means j·(j−1)···2·1 .

200 Evaluate the following definite integral.

Z π
cos nx
dx (n = 0, 1, 2, · · · )
0 2 − cos x

201 Evaluate the following definite integral.

1
e2x + 1 − (x + 1)(ex + e−x )
Z
dx
−1 x(ex − 1)

202 Let a, b are real numbers such that a + b = 1.

Find the minimum value of the following integral.
Z π
(a sin x + b sin 2x)2 dx
0

203 Let α, β be the distinct positive roots of the equation of 2x = tan x.

Evaluate the following definite integral.
Z 1
sin αx sin βx dx
0

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204 Evaluate
Z 1
x dx
3
0 (x2 + x + 1) 2

205 Evaluate the following definite integral.

e3
ln x · ln(x ln x) · ln{x ln(x ln x)} + ln x + 1
Z
dx
e2 ln x · ln(x ln x)
x3
R
206 Calculate (x−1)3 (x−2)
dx

207 Evaluate the following definite integral.

Z ee+1  
1
+ ln(ln(ln x)) dx
ee ln x · ln(ln x)

208 Find the values of real numbers a, b for which the function f (x) = a| cos x| + b| sin x| has
Rπ
local minimum at x = − π3 and satisfies −2 π {f (x)}2 dx = 2.
2

209 Let m, n be the given distinct positive integers. Answer the following questions.
Rπ
(1) Find the real number α (|α| < 1) such that −π sin(m + α)x sin(n + α)x dx = 0.
Rπ 2
(2) Find the real number β satifying the sytem of equation −π sin2 (m + β)x dx = π + 4m−1 ,
Rπ 2 2
−π sin (n + β)x dx = π + 4n−1 .
Rπ
210 Evaluate 1 x3 ln x − x6 sin x dx.

211 When the parabola which has the axis parallel to y -axis and passes through the origin touch
to the rectangular hyperbola xy = 1 in the first quadrant moves, prove that the area of the
figure sorrounded by the parabola and the x-axis is constant.

212 For integers k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5), positive numbers m, n and real numbers a, b, let f (k) =
1 5
Rπ 2 5!
, E = 5k=0 p(k)f (k). Find the

P
−π (sin kx − a sin mx − b sin nx) dx, p(k) = k!(5−k)! 2
values of m, n, a, b for which E is minimized.
R1
213 Find the minimum value of f (a) = 0 x|x − a| dx.
√ √ √
214 Find the area of the region surrounded by the two curves y = x, x + y = 1 and the x
axis.

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2007

Rπ
215 For a ∈ R, let M (a) be the maximum value of the function f (x) = 0 sin(x − t) sin(2t − a) dt.
Rπ
Evaluate 02 M (a) sin(2a) da.
R a ex −1
216 Let an is a positive number such that 0 n 1+ex dx = ln n.

Find limn→∞ (an − ln n).

R1 √
ex
R e√e
217 Evaluate 0 e dx + 2 e ln(ln x) dx.
R 2+π
218 For any quadratic functions f (x) such that f 0 (2) = 1, evaluate x


2−π f (x) sin 2 − 1 dx.

x
219 Let f (x) = 1 + x1 (x > 0).

1
Find limn→∞ f n f n2 f n3 · · · · · · f nn n .
 1

R1 2
220 Prove that π2 − 1 < 0 e−2x dx.
R6 √
−1+ 1+4x
221 Evaluate 2 ln 2 dx.
R a+1 x
222 Find lima→∞ a x+ ln x dx.
Rπp
223 Evaluate 0 (cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x)2 + (sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x)2 dx.
Rπ Rπ
224 Let f (x) = x2 + |x|. Prove that 0 f (cos x) dx = 2 02 f (sin x) dx.

225 2 Points P a, a1 , Q 2a, 2a 1

(a > 0) are on the curve C : y = x1 . Let l, m be the tangent

lines at P, Q respectively. Find the area of the figure surrounded by l, m and C.

Rπ x2
226 Evaluate 02 (cos x+x sin x)2
dx
Virgil Nicula have already posted the integral ¡!– s:oops: –¿¡img src=”SMILIESP AT H/blush.gif ”alt =
” : oops : ”title = ”Embarassed”/ ><!−−s : oops : −− > Evaluate 1 Z π
2
cos2006 x · sin 2008x dx
0
π
sinn θ dθ (n = 0, 1, 2, · · · ).
R 2
228 Let xn =
227 0
n−1
(1) Show that xn = n xn−2 .
(2) Find the value of nxn xn−1 .
(3) Show that a sequence {xn } is monotone decreasing.
(4) Find limn→∞ nx2n .
Ra
sin4 x dx
229 Find lima→+∞ 0
a .

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2007

(−1)n R2 Pn (− ln 2)k
230 Prove that n! 1 (ln x)n dx = 2 k=1 k! + 1.
π
1
R 3
231 Evaluate 0 cos7 x
dx.
Rx
232 For f (x) = 1 − sin x, let g(x) = 0 (x − t)f (t) dt.
Show that g(x + y) + g(x − y) ≥ 2g(x) for any real numbers x, y.

233 Find the minimum value of the following definite integral.

Rπ 2
0 (a sin x + b sin 3x − 1) dx.

234 For x ≥ 0, define a function f (x) = sin nπ

4 sin x (nπ ≤ x < (n + 1)π) (n = 0, 1, 2, · · · ).
R 100π
Evaluate 0 f (x) dx.
R1
235 Show that a function f (x) = −1 (1 − | t |) cos(xt) dt is continuous at x = 0.

236 Let a be a positive constant. Evaluate the following definite integrals A, B.

Z π Z π
−ax
A= e 2
sin x dx, B = e−ax cos2 x dx
0 0
.
1998 Shinsyu University entrance exam/Textile Science
dx
R
237 Calculate x2008 (1−x)
Ra
238 Find lima→∞ a12 0 log(1 + ex ) dx.
Rπ
239 Evaluate 0 sin(π cos x) dx.

240 2 curves y = x3 − x and y = x2 − a pass through the point P and have a common tangent
line at P . Find the area of the region bounded by these curves.

241 1.Let x = α, β (α < β) are x coordinates of the intersection points of a parabola y =

ax2 + bx + c (a 6= 0) and the line y = ux + v.
|a|
Prove that the area of the region bounded by these graphs is (β − α)3 .
6
2. Let x = α, β (α < β) are x coordinates of the intersection points of parabolas y =
ax2 + bx + c and y = px2 + qx + r (ap 6= 0).
|a − p|
Prove that the area of the region bounded by these graphs is (β − α)3 .
6

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2007

242 A cubic function y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d (a 6= 0) touches a line y = px + q at x = α and

intersects x = β (α 6= β). Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of
a, α, β.

243 A cubic funtion y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d (a 6= 0) intersects with the line y = px + q at

x = α, β, γ (α < β < γ). Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of
a, α, β, γ.

244 A quartic funtion y = ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e (a 6= 0) touches the line y = px + q at

x = α, β (α < β). Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms of a, α, β.

245 A sextic funtion y = ax6 + bx5 + cx4 + dx3 + ex2 + f x + g (a 6= 0) touches the line y = px + q
at x = α, β, γ (α < β < γ). Find the area of the region bounded by these graphs in terms
of a, α, β, γ.
created by kunny

246 An eighth degree polynomial funtion y = ax8 +bx7 +cx6 +dx5 +ex4 +f x3 +gx2 +hx+i (a 6= 0)
touches the line y = px + q at x = α, β, γ, δ (α < β < γ < δ). Find the area of the region
bounded by these graphs in terms of a, α, β, γ, δ.
3
R 8
π 11+4 cos 2x+ cos 4x
247 Evaluate π
1−cos 4x dx.
8

3
R π 1 1

cos x
248 Evaluate 4
π cos sin 1 · cos sin x · sin2 x·sin2 ( sin1 x )
dx
4 ( sin x )
Last Edited, Sorry
kunny
R2 ln t
249 Determine the sign of 1
1+tn dt (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
2

1 Pn−1 (2k+1)π p
x sin3 x cos2 x dx.
R
250 For a positive constant number p, find limn→∞ np+1 k=0 2kπ
R nπ
251 Evaluate 0 ex sin4 x dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
Z 1
R1
252 Compare f (θ) = (x + sin θ)2 dx and g(θ) = 0 (x + cos θ)2 dx for 0 5 θ 5 2π.
0
R1
253 Evaluate 0 (1 + x + x2 + · · · + xn−1 ){1 + 3x + 5x2 + · · · + (2n − 3)xn−2 + (2n − 1)xn−1 } dx.
R e2 (ln x)7 −7!
254 Evaluate e (ln x)8
dx.
Sorry, I have deleted my first post because that was wrong.
kunny

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255 Find the value of a for which the area of the figure surrounded by y = e−x and y = ax+3 (a <
0) is minimized.
Rπ
256 Find the value of a for which 0 {ax(π 2 − x2 ) − sin x}2 dx is minimized.

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q R
2008
257 Evaluate π 0 x| sin πx| dx

258 Find the volume of the solid formed by the revolution of the curve x = a(1 + cos θ) cos θ, y =
a(1 + cos θ) sin θ (a > 0, −π < θ ≤ π) about the x axis.
π
dx
R 12
259 Evaluate 0 (sin x+ cos x)4
π
R 3 (sin3 θ−cos3 θ−cos2 θ)(sin θ+ cos θ+ cos2 θ)2007
260 Evaluate π
sin2009 θ cos2009 θ
dθ
4
Rx
261 Find the continuous function f (x) such that f (x) = 0 {f (t) cos t − cos(t − x)} dt.

262 Answer the following questions for positive integer n.

(1) Find the maximum value of fn (x) = xn e−x for x ≥ 0.
(2) Show that limx→∞ fn (x) = 0.
Rx
(3) Let In (x) = 0 fn (t) dt, find limx→∞ In (x).
π
1
R t
263 Let F (t) = t 0
2
| cos 2x| dx for 0 < t ≤ 1.
(1) Find limt→0 F (t).
(2) Find the range of t such that F (t) ≥ 1.

264 Find the area of the figure surrounded by the locus of the point P inside the square with side
length a such that the distance to the center of the square is equal to the minimum distance
to the side of the square.
R x+y Rx
265 Supposed that f (x) has f 0 (x) and for any real numbers x, y, y f (t) dt = 0 {f (y) cos t +
f (t) cos y} dt holds.
(1) Express f (x + y) in terms of f (x), f (y). (2) Find f 0 x + π2 . Note that f π2 = 2. (3)

Find f (x).
2
 √ 
266 Find the area of the region expressed by the system of inequality x4 +y 2 ≤ 1, 1 + 23 x+y ≤
1.

267 Let K be the curved surface obtained by rotating the parabola y = 34 − x2 about the y-
axis.Cut K by the plane H passing through the origin and forming angle 45◦ for the axis.
Find the volume of the solid surrounded by K and H.
Note that you are not allowed to use Double Integral for the problem.
R1
268 Find the constant numbers u, v, s, t (s < t) such that −1 f (x) dx = uf (s) + vf (t) holds for
any polynomials f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d with the degree of 3 or less than.

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1 1 1



269 For the curve C : y = 1+x 2 , Let A(α, f (α)), B − α , f − α (α > 0). Find the minimum
area bounded by the line segments OA, OB and C, where O is the origin.
1
Note that you are not allowed to use the integral formula of 1+x2
for the problem.
R1
270 Let f (x) be the continuous function at 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 such that 0 xk f (x) dx = 0 for integers
k = 0, 1, · · · , n − 1 (n ≥ 1).
R1
(1) For all real numbers t, find the minimum value of g(t) = 0 |x − t|n dx.
(2) Show the following equation for all real real numbers t.
R1 n
R1 n
0 (x − t) f (x) dx = 0 x f (x) dx
(3) Let M be the maximum value of the function |f (x)| for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
R 
 1 n M
Show that  0 x f (x) dx ≤ 2n (n+1)


271 For a positive constant number a, the function f (x) satisfies the following equation.
x Ra
f (x) = xe− a + a+1
1
0 f (t)dt
Ra
(1) Express the value of 0 f (t)dt in terms of a.
(2) Find the maximum and minimum value of f (x) for −1 ≤ x ≤ 1.
Rπ
272 Find limn→∞ 0 ex | sin nx|dx.
x| sin x|
273 Find the area bounded by 0 ≤ y ≤ 1+| cos x| , 0 ≤ x ≤ nπ (n = 1, 2, · · · ).

274 For real constant numbers a, b, c, d, consider the function f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such
that f (−1) = 0, f (1) = 0, f (x) ≥ 1 − |x| for |x| ≤ 1.
R1
Find f (x) for which −1 {f 0 (x) − x}2 dxis minimized.

275 The line y = mx has three intersection points with the curve y = |x(x − 1)|. Find the value
of m such that the areas of two parts bounded by the line and the curve are equal.
R π− n1 1
276 Prove that 1 √
3 dx ≤ 32 π (n = 1, 2, 3, · · · ).
n sin x

 R 1
1 2
277 Find the fuction such that f (x) = x2 − x 2 0 |f (t)| dt .
R π2
(sin x+t cos x)dx
278 Find the value of t such that q 0π
R 2 is maximized.
2
0 (sin x+t cos x) dx

R1
279 If the function f (x) = 3x2 + 2ax + b satisfies −1 |f (x)| dx < 2, then show that f (x) = 0 has
distinct real roots.

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1
280 Let p, q (p < q) be the x coordinates of curves x2 + y 2 = 1, y ≥ 0 and y = 4x .

(1) Find α, β such that cos α2 = p, cos β2 = q (0 < α < π, 0 < β < π).
(2) Find the area bounded by the curves.
Rπ
281 Find the maximum and minimum values of 0 (a sin x + b cos x)3 dx for |a| ≤ 1, |b| ≤ 1.

282 g(x) is a differentiable function for 0 ≤ x ≤ Rπ and g 0 (x) is a continuous function for 0 ≤ x ≤ π.
π Rπ
Let f (x) = g(x) sin x. Find g(x) such that 0 {f (x)}2 dx = 0 {f 0 (x)}2 dx.

283 f (x) is a continuous function with the piriodicity of 2π and c is a positive constant number.
R 2π
Find f (x) and c such that 0 f (t − x) sin tdt = cf (x) with f (0) = 1 for all real numbers x.

284 f (x) is a continuous function which takes positive values for x ≥ 0. Find f (x) such that
Rx p 1
0 f (t)dt = x f (x) with f (1) = 2 .
R1 2
285 Find the minimum value of 0 |2t−x|+3 dtfor 0 ≤ x ≤ 4.
R 2008 f 0 (x)+f 0 (−x)
286 Evaluate −2008 2008x +1 dx

287 For constant numbers a, b, let f (x) = e−x (ax + b). Suppose that the curve y = f (x) passes
through two points (t, 1), (t + 1, 1). Find the area of the part bounded by the curve y = f (x)
and the line y = 1.
R1 2008
288 Evaluate 0 (1 + 2008x2008 )ex dx.
Rp
289 Let p be a positive constant number, find lima→∞ 0 |x sin(ax2 )| dx.

290 Let the curve C : y = |x2 + 2x − 3| and the line l passing through the point (−3, 0) with
a slope m in x − y plane. Suppose that C intersects to l at distinct two points other than
the point (−3, 0), find the value of m for which the area of the figure bounded by C and l is
minimized.
2
√ the parabola C : y = x in the x − y plane. Let l1 be the tangent line of
291 Consider
◦
C with
slope 3 and l2 be the tangent line of C with negative slope which makes angle 45 with l1 .
Find the area bounded by C, l1 and l2 .

292 Let x, y and t be real numbers such that

 3
t − (2y − 1)t2 − t + 2y − 1 = 0
xt − 2t + 2y = 0
In x − y plane find the area of the figure bounded by the part of curves above with x ≥ 0 and
the line y = 2.

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293 Consider the parabolas Ca : y = 14 x2 − ax + a2 + a − 2 and C : y = − 41 x2 + 2 for real number

a in the x − y plane.
(1) Find the equation of the locus of the vertex for Ca .
(2) For a = 3, find the slope of the two common tangent lines of C and Ca , then the intersection
points of the lines.
(3) Suppose that Ca intersects with C at two distinct points. Find the maximum area of the
figure bounded by C and Ca .
R ln 3 x
294 Evaluate ln 2 ln(ee2x+1) dx.
R1
295 Let fn (x) = xn (1 − x)n , In = 0 fn (x) dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
0
(1) Find a polynomial g(x) such that fn+1 (x) = (n + 1)fn (x)g(x).
00 (x) = A f
(2) Find constant numbers An , Bn such that fn+2 n n+1 (x) + Bn fn (x).

(3) Find An In+1 + Bn In .

(4) Let Jn = (2n + 1)!In . Express Jn+1 in terms of Jn .
(5) Find In .
π
n
R
0 (1 − sin t) sin 2t dt.
2
296 Let an =
P∞
(1) Find n=1 an .
(2) Find ∞ an
P
n=1 n .
P∞
(3) Find n=1 (n + 1)(an − an+1 ).
π
sin 32 x
cos x2 dx.
R 6



297 Evaluate 0


1  1 
x y 2
298 Let A be the region : (x, y)|x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, a
2
+ 1−a ≤ 1 for 0 < a < 1.

(1) Find the area of A.

(2) Find the maximum volume of the solid obtained by revolving A around the x axis.
Rx
299 Let In (x) = 1 (ln t)n dt (x > 0) for n = 1, 2, 3, · · · .
(1) Prove by mathematical induction that In (x) is expressed by In (x) = xfn (ln x)+Cn (n ≥ 1)
in terms of some polynomial fn (y) with degree n and some constant number Cn .
(2) Express the constant term of fn (y) interms of n.

300 In Euclidean space, take the point N (0, 0, 1) on the sphere S with radius 1 centered in the
origin. For moving points P, Q on S such that N P = N Q and ∠P N Q = θ 0 < θ < π2 ,

consider the solid figure T in which the line segment P Q can be passed.

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(1) Show that z coordinates of P, Q are equal.

(2) When P is on the palne z = h, express the length of P Q in terms of θ and h.
(3) Draw the outline of the cross section by cutting T by the plane z = h, then express the
area in terms of θ and h.
(4) Pay attention to the range for which h can be valued, express the volume V of T in terms
of θ, then find the maximum V when let θ vary.
√ √ √
301 For the positive constant number a, let D be the part surrounded by the curve x+ y = a
and the line x + y = a.
(1) Draw the outline of D and find the area.
(2) Find the volume of the solid by rotating D about the line x + y = a as the rotation axis.
R∞ |x−1|
302 Evaluate 0 (x+1)(x 2 +1) dx.

303 In the x − y plane, find the area of the region bounded by the parameterized curve as follows.

x = cos 2t
(0 ≤ t ≤ 2π)
y = t sin t

304 Let α, β be real numbers with 0 ≤ α ≤ β and f (x) = x2 − (α + β)x + αβ such that
R1 Rα
−1 f (x) dx = 1. Find the maximum value of 0 f (x) dx.
R∞ √
305 Find 0 (1 − 1 − e−2x ) dx.

306 For positive real numbers a, b, two graphs of the function : xa and ln bx have a tangency of
point.
(1) Let (s, t) be the tangency of point, express this in terms of a, then express b as the
function of a.
(2) For h with 0 < h < s, denote the area as A(h) of the domain bounded by the line x = h
and two curves y = xa , y = ln bx.
Express limh→0 A(h) in terms of a.
R1
307 For real numbers a, b, c, let f (x) = ax2 + bx + c. Prove that : −1 (1 − x2 ){f 0 (x)}2 dx ≤
R1
6 −1 {f (x)}2 dx.

308 Let a be a positive constant number. For a positive integer n, define a function In (t) by
Rt
In (t) = 0 xn e−ax dx. Answer the following questions.
Note that you may use limt→∞ tn e−at = 0 without proof.
(1) Evaluate I1 (t).

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2008

(2) Find the relation of In+1 (t), In (t).

(3) Prove that there exists limt→∞ In (t) for all natural number n by using mathematical
induction.
(4) Find limt→∞ In (t).

309 (1) Calculate the indefinite integral :

R −x
e sin 2x dx.
(2) Evaluate the definite integral :
R π −x
0 e | sin 2x| dx.
(
ln(1+x)
1+x (x ≥ 0)
310 Define the function f (x) as : f (x) = ln(1−x)
1−x (−1 ≤ x < 0)
1. Examine the variation of f (x) and find the maximum and minimum value of f (x).
R e−1
2. Find the value of a for which −1 |f (x) − a| dx is minimized for 0 ≤ a ≤ 1e .

311 Prove the following inequality.

R1 x2008 dx ≥ 1 − 1

1
0 2008 20082008 ln 2008
.

312 Let a, b be postive real numbers. For a real number t, denote by d(t) the distance between
the origin and the line (aet )x + (be−t )y = 1.
R1 1
Let a, b vary with ab = 1, find the minimum value of 0 d(t)2 dt.

p3
√ p
3
√
313 Find the area bounded by the graph of y = x + x2 + 1+ x − x2 + 1, the line x−y−1 =
0 and the x axis.
Rπ
314 Evaluate π xsin x (1 + x cos x · ln x + sin x) dx.
2

R1 (x2 −3x+1)ex −(x−1)e2x −x

315 Evaluate 0 (x+ex )3
dx.

e2x −e−2x +4x

R1
316 Evaluate 0 (ex +e−x )2
dx.
R1 √
x+
√ x−1
317 Evaluate 0 ( x+1)2 dx.
π
1+ cot x
R 3
318 Evaluate π
ex sin x dx.
4

xex +ex +1
R1
319 Evaluate −1 x2 (ex +1)2 dx.
Rπ
320 Evaluate 0 ex sin x (x2 cos x + x sin x + 1) dx.

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2008

x2 ex −x2 e2x +2ex +2

R1
321 Evaluate −1 (ex +1)2
dx.
Re (x4 −4x3 +9x2 −6x+8)ex
322 Evaluate 1 x3
dx.
π
q 
sin x
R 2
p x
323 Evaluate π
x + sin x cos x dx.
4

 q 
Re
324 Evaluate √ 1 + ln x
dx.
1 x ln x x

R1 2
325 Prove that 13 < 0 x(sin x+ cos x) dx < 12 .
Re
326 Evaluate 1 (x+1)(x+2−ln
(x+ ln x)2
x)
dx.
2
327 Let a, b be real numbers and C be the graph of the function y = ea+bx .
(1) Find the values of a, b such that C passes through the point P (1, 1) and the slope of the
tangent line of C at P is −2.
(2) For the values of a, b found in (1), find the volume of the solid generated by the revolution
of the part which lies in the right side for the y axis in the figure bounded by the parabola
y = x2 and the curve C about the y axis.

328 Let t be a negative real number and D be the part bounded by the curve y = 22x+2t , the
curve y = 2x+3t and the y axis.
(1) Find the volume V (t) generated by rotation of D about the x axis.
(2) When t moves in the range of negative real number, find the maximum value of V (t).

329 Let f (x), g(x) be continuous functions defined in the range of 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.

R1
(1) Find f (x) such that f (x) = 0 ex+t f (t) dt.
R1
(2) Find g(x) such that g(x) = 0 ex+t g(t) dt + x.
Rx
330 Find all real numbers x such that 0 t2 sin(x − t) dt = x2 .
R π  
331 For a ∈ R, find the minimum value of 02  1+sinsin2x2 x − a cos x dx.


332 Let f (x) be a function such that 1 − f (x) = f (1 − x) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.

R1
Evaluate 0 f (x) dx.
Rx
333 Find the functions f (x), g(x) such that f (x) + 0 g(t) dt = sin x(cos x − sin x), {f 0 (x)}2 +
{g(x)}2 = 1.

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2008

7x3 +23x2 +21x+15

R1
334 Evaluate 0 (x2 +1)(x+1)2
dx.

1 3t
R
335 For t > 0, prove that 2t t x ln x dx ≥ 2t ln 2t.
q
336 Let Pn = n (3n)!
(2n)! (n = 1, 2, · · · ). Find the following limits.
Pn
(1) limn→∞ n .
n+2 Pn


(2) limn→∞ n .
R π Pn
2
337 Find limn→∞ 0 k=1 sin kx sin x dx.

338 Given a parameterized curve C : x = et − e−t , y = e3t + e−3t .

Find the area bounded by the curve C, the x axis and two lines x = ± 1.

339 Find the minimum area of the part bounded by the parabola y = a3 x2 − a4 x (a > 0) and the
line y = x.
Rx √
340 Find the continuous function f (x) such that xf (x) − 0 f (t) dt = x + ln( x2 + 1 − x) with
f (0) = ln 2.
Rc Rx
341 Let c be a constant number. Find the real value of x such that 0 |t − x| dt = 0 |t − c| dt.

342 Prove the following inequality.

R 2 R
1 2 1 1
0 (x + px + q) dx ≤ 0 (x2 + px + q)2 dx − 180

343 Find all continuous positive functions f (x), for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, such that
R1
0 f (x) dx = 1
R1
0 xf (x) dx = α
R1 2 2
0 x f (x) dx = α
where α is given real number.
R∞ xk
344 Find the value of k (0 < k < 5) such that 0 2+4x+3x2 +5x3 +3x4 +4x5 +2x6
dx is minimal.
R 2π
345 Given a continuous function f (x) such that 0 f (x) dx = 0.
R 2π
Let S(x) = A0 +A1 cos x+B1 sin x, find constant numbers A0 , A1 and B1 for which 0 {f (x)−
S(x)}2 dx is minimized.

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346 Suppose that two curves C1 : y = x3 − x, C2 : y = (x − a)3 − (x − a) have two intersection

points.
Find the maximum area of the figure bounded by C1 , C2 .
Rπ x

2
347 For real positive numbers a, find the minimum value of 0 a + a sin x dx.
1 2
n2 3
n+1 n+2 n+3
· · · n+n




348 Find limn→∞ n
n2
n
n2
n
n
n (n = 1, 2, 3, · · · ).
n2

Rπ
349 For real numbers a, b (ab 6= 0), evaluate 0 (a sin x + b cos x)6 dx.
R1 5
350 Evaluate 0 (1 − x2 ) 2 dx.
R π
351 Find the positive value of k for which 2
0 | cos x − kx| dx is minimized.

352 Prove the following inequality.

Z π
2 π sin x
1 ≤ lim dx < 3
n→∞ 1 x(π − x)
n
.

353 Consider a parabola C : y = 14 x2 and the point F (0, 1). For the origin O, take n points on
· · · , An (xn , yn ) such that xk > 0 and ∠OF Ak =
the parabola C, A1 (x1 , y1 ), A2 (x2 , y2 ), P
kπ 1 n
2n (k = 1, 2, 3, · · · , n). Find limn→∞ n k=1 F Ak .
R2 √
354 Evaluate −2 x4 4 − x2 dx.
R1
355 For a positive number n, find limn→∞ n2 1 xn ln x dx.
e− n

d
Rx

356 A continuous function f (x) satisfies
P∞ that dx 0 f (x + t) dt = 0. Find the necessary and
n
sufficient condition such that n=1 f (2 ) = 1.
1+a
357 For 0 < a < 1, let S(a) is the area of the figure bounded by three curves y = ex , y = e 1−a x
and y = e2−x . Find lima→0 S(a)
a .

358 Let a be a postive constant number.

R Given at
positive integer n, take an integer m such that
1 mπ
m ≤ naπ < m + 1. Find lim n→∞ n 0 a − n | sin t| dt.
R1 4 −x3 −2x2 +1
359 Evaluate −1 2x √
x3 −x+ 1−x2
dx.
R1 1 3
360 Evaluate −1 (1 + x) 2 (1 − x) 2 dx.

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2008

361 Find the following indefinite integrals.

(1) 3+sin x
R
sin2 x
dx.
R 2x+ex
(2) e dx.

362 Evaluate the following definite integrals.

Rπ
(1) 02 x cos x dx.
R2 1
(2) 1 x(x+1) dx.
R1 1
(3) 0 1+ex dx.
Rπ
(4) 04 cos 2x cos 3x dx.
Rt
363 For t ≥ 0, let an = 0 enx dx (n = 0, 1, 2, 3).
(1) Show that a3 − 3a2 + 3a1 − a0 ≥ 0.
(2) Show that et a0 + (et − 1)a1 − a2 ≥ 0.
R1
364 Evaluate 0 x2 (x − 1)2 e2x dx.

365 Let a, b be postive constant numbers.

R π cos x−b sin x
Evaluate 02 ab sin x+a cos x dx.

366 (1) Determine the constant numbers a, b, c, p, q, r, s such that the following equation is
equality.
4x = {a(x + 1)2 + b(x + 1) + c}(x2 + 1)2 + {(px + q)(x2 + 1) + (rx + s)}(x + 1)3 .
(2) Evaluate the following definite integrals.
Z 1 Z 1 Z 1
dx dx dx
(a) (b) 2
(c) 3
0 x+1 0 (x + 1) 0 (x + 1)
Z 1 Z 1 Z 1
x dx x
(d) 2
dx (e) 2
(f ) 2 2
dx
0 x +1 0 x +1 0 (x + 1)
Z 1 Z 1
dx 4x
(g) 2 2
(h) 3 2 2
dx
0 (x + 1) 0 (x + 1) (x + 1)
R1 R2
367 Let f (x) = x2 + 0 xf (t) dt + −1 f (t) dt.
Rπ
Evaluate 02 f (x + sin x) dx.
Ra
368 For a real number a, evaluate 0 |x(x − a2 )| dx.

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369 Calculate
ee
eZe
1
dx.
xlnxln(lnx)ln(ln(lnx))
eee

370 Calculate
R π/3 cos2 x+1
0
√
cos x cos x
dx.

371 Calculate
Z 1
1
dx.
−1 (1 + ex )(1 + x2 )

372 Evaluate
Z 1 x
x+ex+e
ex+e dx.
0

373 Evaluate
R π2 x  x x
cos (sin x) cos2 + sin (sin x) sin2

0 e 2 2 dx.

374 Let n ≥ 2 be positive integers.

Pn
(1) Prove that n ln n − n + 1 < k=1 ln k < (n + 1) ln n − n + 1.
1
(2) Find limn→∞ (n!) n ln n .

375 Prove the following inequality.

1
R π2 1 n+5
n < 0 (1+ cos x)n dx < n(n+1) (n = 2, , · · · ).
π
1+2 sin x−sin2 x
R 4
376 Evaluate 0 (1+x) cos4 x
dx.

377 The line y = mx has 3 intersection points with the curve y = |x(x − 1)|. Find the value of m
such that the area of the 2 regions bounded by the line and the curve are equal.
Rπ
378 Evaluate 0 x| sin nx| dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).

379 Let α, r be real numbers such that r > 1, r 6= 3, r 6= 4.

nα
Find the values of α, r such that limn→∞ nk=1 (n+k) r−3
P
r = (r−1)(r−4) .
R1
380 Find −1 n Ck (1 + x)n−k (1 − x)k dx (k = 0, 1, 2, · · · n).

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2008

381 A function f (x) is defined as follows for x ≥ 0.

f (x) = sin nπ


4 sin x (nπ ≤ x < (n + 1)π) (n = 0, 1, 2, · · · ).
R 100π
Evaluate 0 f (x) dx.

382 (1) For a > 0, b ≥ 0, Compare

R b+1 dx 1 1
b
√
x+a
, √a+b , √a+b+1 .
(2) Find limn→∞ nk=1 √n12 +k .
P

Rπ
383 For a positive integer m, evaluate 02 cosm x sin 2mx dx.
R π3 q
ex
384 Evaluate π (sin x + cos x) sin x dx.
4

R π2 √ √ √
4
385 Evaluate 0 (2 sin x + x cos x) dx.

386 For a = 2007 ∗ 2009, evaluate

R 1 6x+5a√x
0
√ √ dx.
4 x+a x

387 Let l1 , l2 be the tangent and nomal line respectively at the point (p, ln(p + 1)) on the curve
C : y = ln(x + 1). Denote by Ti (i = 1, 2) the areas bounded by li (i = 1, 2), C and the y
axis respectively. Find the limit limp→0 TT21 .
R 2π
388 For f (x) = sin3 x, let p(x) be quadratic polynomial. Evaluate 0 p(x)f 00 (x) dx.
R 2t 2
389 Find the values of t ∈ [0, 2] for which t−3 2x dx is maximal and minimal.

390 Find the polynomials f (x), g(x) such that:

R 1 (t)−6g(t)
1 2 tf 0√
π 0 1−t2
dt = f (x) − g(x) + x
1
6 8f (t)−5g 0 (t)
dt = 2f (x) − 3g(x) − x2 + 2x.
R 2 √
π 0 1−t2
R π
391 Evaluate 0
2
sin |2x − a| dx for a real number a ∈ [0, π].
R1 |x|
392 Evaluate −1 1+ex dx.

393 Let V √
(a) be the volume of the solid obtained by revolvong the region bounded by the curve
y = x x sin ax (0 ≤ x ≤ πa ) and x axis around the x axis.
For a > 0, find the minimum value of V (a) + V a1 .

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2008

1
Rx
394 Find limx→0 x −x (t sin 2006t + 2007t + 1004) dt.

395 3 points O(0, 0), P (a, a2 ), Q(−b, b2 ) (a > 0, b > 0) are on the parabpla y = x2 . Let S1
be the area bounded by the line P Q and the parabola and let S2 be the area of the triangle
OP Q.
S1
Find the minimum value of S2 .

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2009

R 2008 1
3x2 − 8028x + 20072 +


396 Evaluate 0 2008 dx.

397 In xy plane, find the minimum volume of the solid by rotating the region boubded by the
parabola y = x2 + ax + b passing through the point (1, −1) and the x axis about the x axis

398 In xyz space, find the volume of the solid expressed by the sytem of inequality:
0 5 x 5 1, 0 5 y 5 1, 0 5 z 5 1
x2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2xy − 1 = 0
R √2−1 1+x2  1+x 
399 Evaluate 0 1−x2
ln 1−x dx.
√
400 (1) A function is defined f (x) = ln(x + 1 + x2 ) for x ≥ 0. Find f 0 (x).
(2) Find the arc length of the part 0 ≤ θ ≤ π for the curve defined by the polar equation:
r = θ (θ ≥ 0).
Remark:
√
You may not directly use the integral formula of √ 1 , 1 + x2 here.
1+x2
R 2π dθ
401 For real number a with |a| > 1, evaluate 0 (a+ cos θ)2
.

402 Consider a right circular cylinder with radius r of the base, hight h. Find the volume of the
solid by revolving the cylinder about a diameter of the base.
R 1 2x +xex +3ex +1
403 Evaluate 0 (e2ex +1)2 (ex +x+1)2 dx.

Rπ sin nx
404 Evaluate dx (n = 0, 1, 2, · · · ).
−π (1+2009x ) sin x
R π 
 2 (x cos x+1)esin x dx 
405 Calculate  R π
 0 .
2 (x sin x−1)ecos x dx

0

Rπ
406 Find limn→∞ 02 x| cos(2n + 1)x| dx.
R1 √
407 Evaluate 0 (x + 3) xex dx.
Re
408 Evaluate 1 {(1 + x)ex + (1 − x)e−x } ln x dx.
R 1 q x+√x2 +1
409 Evaluate 0 x2 +1
dx.
π q
1 1+ sin θ
R 4
410 Evaluate 0 cos θ cos θ dθ.

411 Find the area bounded by y = x2 − |x2 − 1| + |2|x| − 2| + 2|x| − 7 and the x axis.

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2009

π
dx
R
412 Let the definite integral In = 0
4
(cos x)n (n = 0, ±1, ±2, · · · ).
(1) Find I0 , I−1 , I2 .
(2) Find I1 .
(3) Express In+2 in terms of In .
(4) Find I−3 , I−2 , I3 .
R1√ R1 dx
(5) Evaluate the definite integrals 0 x2 + 1 dx, 0 (x2 +1)2 dx in using the avobe results.
√
x2 + 1 directively here.
You are not allowed to use the formula of integral for
Rx
413 Find the maximum and minimum value of F (x) = 21 x + 0 (t − x) sin t dt for 0 ≤ x ≤ π.
R 2(2+√3) 16
414 Evaluate 0 (x2 +4)2
dx.

415 For a function f (x) = 6x(1 − x), suppose that positive constant c and a linear function
R1
g(x) = ax + b (a, b : constants a > 0) satisfy the following 3 conditions: c2 0 f (x) dx =
R1 R1
1, 0 f (x){g(x)}2 dx = 1, 0 f (x)g(x) dx = 0. Answer the following questions.
(1) Find the constants a, b, c.
R1
(2) For natural number n, let In = 0 xn ex dx. Express In+1 in terms of In . Then evaluate
I1 , I2 , I3 .
R1 R1
(3) Evaluate the definite integrals 0 ex f (x) dx and 0 ex f (x)g(x) dx.
R1
(4) For real numbers s, t, define J = 0 {ex −cs−tg(x)}2 dx. Find the constants A, B, C, D, E
by setting J = As2 + Bst + Ct2 + Ds + Et + F . (You don’t need to find the constant F ).
(5) Find the values of s, t for which J is minimal.

416 Answer the following questions.

(1) 0 < x ≤ 2π, prove that | sin x| < x.
(2) Let f1 (x) = sin x , a be the constant such that 0 < a ≤ 2π.
1
R x+a
Define fn+1 (x) = 2a x−a fn (t) dt (n = 1, 2, 3, · · · ). Find f2 (x).
(3) Find fn (x) for all n.
(4) For a given x, find ∞
P
n=1 fn (x).
3 Rx R1
417 The functions f (x), g(x) satify that f (x) = x2 + 1 − x 0 g(t) dt, g(x) = x − 0 f (t) dt. Let
l1 , l2 be the tangent lines of the curve y = f (x), which pass through the point (a, g(a)) on
the curve y = g(x). Find the minimum area of the figure bounded by the tangent tlines l1 , l2
and the curve y = f (x) .

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2009

418 (1) 2009 Kansai University entrance exam

R e−2x
Calculate 1+e −x dx.

(2) 2009 Rikkyo University entrance exam/Science

R 1 2x3
Evaluate 0 1+x 2 dx.

419 In the xy plane, the line l touches to 2 parabolas y = x2 + ax, y = x2 − 2ax, where a is
positive constant.
(1) Find the equation of l.
(2) Find the area S bounded by the parabolas and the tangent line l.
420 Let K be the figure bounded by the curve y = ex and 3 lines x = 0, x = 1, y = 0 in the xy
plane.
(1) Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving K about the x axis.
(2) Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving K about the y axis.
421 Let f (x) = e(p+1)x − ex for real number p > 0. Answer the following questions.
(1) Find the value of x = sp for which f (x) is minimal and draw the graph of y = f (x).
R t+1
(2) Let g(t) = t f (x)et−x dx. Find the value of t = tp for which g(t) is minimal.
p ep −1 p
(3) Use the fact 1 + 2 ≤ p ≤1+ 2 + p2 (0 < p ≤ 1) to find the limit limp→+0 (tp − sp ).

422 There are 10 cards, labeled from 1 to 10. Three cards denoted by a,R b, c (a > b > c) are drawn
a
from the cards at the same time. Find the probability such that 0 (x2 − 2bx + 3c) dx = 0.

423 Let f (x) = x2 +3 and y = g(x) be the equation of the line with the slope a, which pass through
R1
the point (0, f (0)) . Find the maximum and minimum values of I(a) = 3 −1 |f (x)−g(x)| dx.

424 Let n be positive integer. For n = 1, 2, 3, · · · n, let denote Sk be the area of 4AOBk such
k 1 Pn
that ∠AOBk = 2n π, OA = 1, OBk = k. Find the limit limn→∞ n2 k=1 Sk .

425 The coordinate of P at time t, moving on a plane, is expressed by x = f (t) = cos 2t +

t sin 2t, y = g(t) = sin 2t − t cos 2t.
(1) Find the acceleration vector → −α of P at time t .
(2) Let L denote the line passing through the point P for the time t, which is parallel to the
acceleration vector →
−α at the time. Prove that L always touches to the unit circle with center
the origin, then find the point of tangency Q.
(3) Prove that f (t) decreases in the interval 0 ≤ t 5 π2 .
π
(4) When t varies in the range 4 ≤ t ≤ π2 , find the area S of the figure formed by moving the
line segment P Q.

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2009

426 Consider the polynomial f (x) = ax2 + bx + c, with degree less than or equal to 2.
WhenR f varies with subject to the constrain f (0) = 0, f (2) = 2, find the minimum value of
2
S = 0 |f 0 (x)| dx.

427 Let a be a positive real number, in Euclidean space, consider the two disks: D1 = {(x, y, z)|x2 +
y 2 ≤ 1, z = a}, D2 = {(x, y, z)|x2 + y 2 ≤ 1, z = − a}. Let D1 overlap to D2 by rotating D1
about the y axis by 180◦ . Note that the rotational direction is supposed to be the direction
such that we would lean the postive part of the z axis to into the direction of the postive part
of x axis. Let denote E the part in which D1 passes while the rotation, let denote V (a) the
volume of E and let W (a) be the volume of common part of E and {(x, y, z)|x ≥ 0}.
(1) Find W (a).
(2) Find lima→∞ V (a).
Rx
428 Let f (x) be a polynomial and C be a real number. Find the f (x) and C such that 0 f (y)dy +
R1 2 2
0 (x + y) f (y)dy = x + C.

429 Find the length of the curve expressed by the polar equation: r = 1 + cos θ (0 ≤ θ ≤ π).
π
(tan x)2n dx. Answer the following questions.
R 4
430 For a natural number n, let an = 0
(1) Find a1 .
(2) Express an+1 in terms of an .
(3) Find limn→∞ an .
(−1)k+1
(4) Find limn→∞ nk=1
P
2k−1 .
R1 √ π
2
431 Consider the function f (θ) = 0 | 1 − x − sin θ|dx in the interval of 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2 .
(1) Find the maximum and minimum values of f (θ).
Rπ
(2) Evaluate 02 f (θ) dθ.
R1
432 Define the function f (t) = 0 (|ex − t| + |e2x − t|)dx. Find the minimum value of f (t) for
1 ≤ t ≤ e.
Rπ x)cos x
433 Evaluate 02 (cos x)(sin
sin x +(sin x)cos x dx.

x−e2x
R1
434 Evaluate 0 x2 −e2x dx.
π
√ 1
R 2
435 Evaluate π √
(sin x+ cos x+2 sin x cos x) sin x cos x
dx.
4

436 Find the minimum area bounded by the graphs of y = x2 and y = kx(x2 − k) (k > 0).

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2009

R1 1
437 Evaluate 0 √ √ √
q √ √ dx.
x 1+ x 1+ 1+ x

R √2+1 x4 +x2 +2
438 Evaluate √ dx.
2−1 (x2 +1)2

439 Find the volume of the solid defined by the inequality x2 + y 2 + ln(1 + z 2 ) ≤ ln 2. Note that
you may not directively use double integral here for Japanese high school students who don’t
study it.
R a ex
440 For a > 1, find limn→∞ 0 1+x n dx.

Re (x2 ln x−1)ex
441 Evaluate 1 x dx.
π
cos θ−sin θ
R 2
442 Evaluate 0 (1+ cos θ)(1+ sin θ) dθ
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
x −e− x ) cos x +e− x + π x +e− x ) cos x −e− x + π
R e2 (e (e 4 )√+(e (e 4 )
443 Evaluate 1 x
dx.
π
sin x+ cos x
R 6
444 Evaluate 0 1−sin 2x ln (2 + sin 2x) dx.
R1 (1−2x)ex +(1+2x)e−x
445 Evaluate 0 (ex +e−x )3
dx.
R1 (1−2x)ex +(1+2x)e−x
446 Evaluate 0 (ex +e−x )3
dx.
π
x2
R 3
447 Evaluate π
(1+x tan x)(x−tan x) cos2 x
dx.
4

2ex +1
R ln 2
448 Evaluate 0 e3x +2e2x +ex −e−x
dx.
Pn Rπ
449 Evaluate k=1 0 (sin x − cos kx)2 dx.
Pn n
450 Let a, b be postive real numbers. Find limn→∞ k=1 (k+an)(k+bn) .
Pn ka


451 Find limn→∞ k=1 ln 1+ na+1
.

452 Let a, b are postive constant numbers.

√
(1) Differentiate ln(x + x2 + a) (x > 0).
4b2
Rb 1
(2) For a = (e−e −1 )2 , evaluate 0
√
x2 +a
dx.
R π
453 Find the minimum value of |x sin t − cos t| dt (x > 0).
0
2

R a 2 x+ex
454 Let a be positive constant number. Evaluate −a x cos ex +1 dx.

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2009

R 3 √3  1 1

455 (1) Evaluate 1
√
3 2 − √
3 dx.
x 1+ x2
R 
t 1
(2) Find the positive real numbers a, b such that for t > 1, limt→∞ √
1 1+ 3 x2 dx − atb
converges.
 
π 1 1 1
456 Find limn→∞ n π(n+1) + π(n+2) + · · · + π(n+n)
sin 4n
sin 4n
sin 4n

π
1
R 2
457 Evaluate π
1+ sin θ−cos θ dθ
3

458 RLet S(t) be the area of the traingle OAB with O(0, 0, 0), A(2, 2, 1), B(t, 1, 1+t). Evaluate
e 2
1 S(t) ln t dt.
R1
n
459 Find limx→∞ e−x ln 1t dt (x ≥ 0, n = 1, 2, · · · ).
R π  4 sin x

460 −6 π  √3 cos  dx.

3 x−sin x
R √3 1
461 Let In = 0 1+xn dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
(1) Find I1 , I2 .
(2) Find limn→∞ In .
2
√ √ √
R1 2 2 2
462 Evaluate 0 (1−x+x ) cos ln(x+ 1+x )− 3 1+x sin ln(x+ 1+x ) dx.
(1+x2 ) 2

π 1
e cos2 x sin x
R 4
463 Evaluate 0 cos3 x
dx.
Re (1+2x2 ) ln x
464 Evaluate 1
√
1+x2
dx.
R1 2 P∞
465 Compute 0 x2n+1 e−x dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ) , then use this result, prove that 1
n=0 n! = e.

466 For n = 1, 2, 3, · · · , let (pn , qn ) (pn > 0, qn > 0) be the point of intersection of y = ln(nx)

2
and x − n1 + y 2 = 1.
2
(1) Show that 1 − qn2 ≤ (e−1)
2 to find limn→∞ qn .
R pn n
(2) Find limn→∞ n 1 ln(nx) dx.
n
√
467 Let the curve C : y = x 9 − x2 (x ≥ 0).
(1) Find the maximum value of y.
(2) Find the area of the figure bounded by the curve C and the x axis.
(3) Find the volume of the solid generated by rotation of the figure about the y axis.

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2009

1
x √
R 2
468 Evaluate √ √
− 12 {(2x+1) x2 −x+1+(2x−1) x2 +x+1} x4 +x2 +1
dx.
R1 t
469 Evaluate 0 (1+t2 )(1+2t−t2 ) dt.

470 Determin integers m, n (m > n > 0) for which the area of the region bounded by the curve
y = x2 − x and the lines y = mx, y = nx is 37
6 .
R e 1−x(ex −1)
471 Evaluate 1 x(1+xe x ln x) dx.

472 Given a line segment P Q moving on the parabola y = x2 with end points on the parabola.
The area of the figure surrounded by P Q and the parabola is always equal to 34 . Find the
equation of the locus of the mid point M of P Q.

473 For nonzero realnumbers r, l and the positive constant number c, consider the curve on the
 x2 (0 ≤ x ≤ r)
xy plane : y = r2 (r ≤ x ≤ l + r)
(x − l − 2r)2 (l + r ≤ x ≤ l + 2r)


Denote V the volume of the solid by revolvering the curve about the x axis. Let r, l vary in
such a way that r2 + l = c. Find the values of r, l which gives the maxmimum volume.

474 Calculate the following indefinite integrals.

(1) x23x+4
R
+3x+2
dx
R
(2) sin 2x cos 2x cos 4x dx
(3) xex dx
R

(4) 5x dx
R

475 For a positive constant number t, let denote D the region surrounded by the curve y = ex ,
the line x = t, the x axis and the y axis. Let Vx , Vy be the volumes of the solid obtained by
rotating D about the x axis and the y axis respectively. Compare the size of Vx , Vy .

476 Suppose a parabola with the axis as the y axis, concave up and touches the graph y = 1 − |x|.
Find the equation of the parabola such that the area of the region surrounded by the parabola
and the x axis is maximal.
d d 2 3d
2
− 1), P2 (x) = dx 2 2 2 3
477 Suppose that P1 (x) = dx (x 2 (x − 1) , P3 (x) = dx3 (x − 1) .
R1
Find all possible values for which −1 Pk (x)Pl (x) dx (k = 1, 2, 3, l = 1, 2, 3) can be valued.
R π √ √ √ √ √ √
478 Evaluate 0
4
{(x sin x + 2 cos x) tan x + (x cos x − 2 sin x) cot x} dx.

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2009

479 Let a, b be real constants. Find the minimum value of the definite integral:
Rπ
I(a, b) = 0 (1 − a sin x − b sin 2x)2 dx.

480 Let a, b be positive real numbers.

Prove that
R 2a−b p p 
3b(2a − b) + 2(a − 2b)x − x 2 − 3a(2b − a) + 2(2a − b)x − x 2  dx

a−2b 

≤ π3 (a2 + b2 ).
Edited by moderator.
1
R
481 For real numbers a, b such that |a| =
6 |b|, let In = (a+b cos θ)n (n ≥ 2).

a 2n − 3 1 n−2 b 1 sin θ
Prove that : In = · In−1 − 2 · In−2 − 2 · ·
a2 −b2 n−1 2
a −b n−1 a − b n − 1 (a + b cos θ)n−1
2

 
1 √1 √2 √ n
482 Let n be natural number. Find the limit value of limn→∞ n 2
+ 5
+ ······ + n2 +1
.

483 Let n ≥ 2 be natural number. Answer the following questions.

Rn
(1) Evaluate the definite integral 1 x ln x dx.
(2) Prove the following inequality.
1 2 1 2
Pn 1 2 1 2
2 n ln n − 4 (n − 1) < k=1 k ln k < 2 n ln n − 4 (n − 1) + n ln n.
1
(3) Find limn→∞ (11 · 22 · 33 · · · · · · nn ) n2 ln n .

484 Let C : y = ln x. For natural number n, denote An the area of the region bounded by the
line passing through two points (n, ln n), (n + 1, ln(n + 1)) on C, and let Bn be the area
of the region bounded by the tangent line at (n, ln n) on C and the line x = n + 1. Set
g(x) = ln(x + 1) − ln x.
(1) Express An , Bn in terms of n, g(n).
(2) Use An > 0, Bn > 0 to find the limit limn→∞ n{1 − ng(n)}.

485 In the x-y plane, for the origin O, given an isosceles triangle OAB with AO = AB such that
A is on the first quadrant and B is on the x axis. Denote the area by s. Find the area of the
common part of the traingle and the region expressed by the inequality xy ≤ 1 to give the
area as the function of s.

486 Let H be the piont of midpoint of the cord P Q that is on the circle centered the origin O
with radius 1. Suppose the length of the cord P Q is 2 sin 2t for the angle t (0 ≤ t ≤ π) that

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2009

is formed by half-ray OH and the positive direction of the x axis. Answer the following
questions.
(1) Express the coordiante of H in terms of t.
(2) When t moves in the range of 0 ≤ t ≤ π, find the minimum value of x coordinate of H.
(3) When t moves in the range of 0 ≤ t ≤ π2 , find the area S of the region bounded by the
curve drawn by the point H and the x axis and the y axis.

487 Suppose two functions f (x) = x4 − x, g(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d satisfy f (1) = g(1), f (−1) =
g(−1).
R1
Find the values of a, b, c, d such that −1 (f (x) − g(x))2 dx is minimal.

488 For 0 ≤ x < π2 , prove the following inequality.

R1 t π
x + ln(cos x) + 0 1+t 2 dt ≤ 4

489 Find the following limit.

 2

x3 x2n
R1
limn→∞ −1 |x| 1 + x + x2 + 3 + ··· + 2n dx.

490 For a positive real number a > 1, prove the following inequality.
  R n o
1 ln a 1 x 1 ln(ln a+1)
a−1 1 − a−1 < 0 ax dx < ln a 1 − ln a

491 Let f (x) = sin 3x + cos x, g(x) = cos 3x + sin x.

R 2π
(1) Evaluate 0 {f (x)2 + g(x)2 } dx.
(2) Find the area of the region bounded by two curves y = f (x) and y = g(x) (0 ≤ x ≤ π).

492 Find the volume formed by the revolution of the region satisfying 0 ≤ y ≤ (x − p)(q − x) (0 <
p < q) in the coordinate plane about the y -axis.
Z b
You are not allowed to use the formula: V = 2πx|f (x)| dx (a < b) here.
a
 √  2 2
493 In the x − y plane, let l be the tangent line at the point A a2 , 23 b on the ellipse xa2 + yb2 =
1 (0 < b < 1 < a). Let denote S be the area of the figure bounded by l, the x axis and the
ellipse.
(1) Find the equation of l.
(2) Express S in terms of a, b.
(3) Find the maximum value of S with the constraint a2 + 3b2 = 4.

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2009

494 Suppose the curve C : y = ax3 + 4x (a 6= 0) has a common tangent line at the point P with
the hyperbola xy = 1 in the first quadrant.
(1) Find the value of a and the coordinate of the point P .
(2) Find the volume formed by the revolution of the solid of the figure bounded by the line
segment OP and the curve C about the line OP .
[Edited.]

495 Evaluate the following definite integrals.

R 1 x2
(1) 02 √1−x 2
dx
R 1 1−x
(2) 0 (1+x 2 )2 dx
R7 dx
(3) −1 1+ √
3
1+x
R a2 1
496 Evaluate −1 x2 +a2 dx (a > 0).
You may not use tan−1 x or Complex Integral here.

497 Consider a parameterized curve C : x = e−t cos t, y = e−t sin t 0 ≤ t ≤ π

2 .
(1) Find the length L of C.
(2) Find the area S of the region bounded by C, the x axis and y axis.
Z b
1
You may not use the formula r(θ)2 dθ here.
a 2

498 Let f (x) be a continuous function defined in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.

R1 R1
Prove that 0 xf (x)f (1 − x) dx ≤ 14 0 {f (x)2 + f (1 − x)2 } dx.

499 Evaluate
Z π √ √
2009
√
2009
( 2009 cos x + sin x + tan x) dx.
0

500 Let a, b, c be positive real numbers. Prove the following inequality.

e
xa+b+c−1 [2(a + b + c) + (c + 2a)xa−b + (a + 2b)xb−c + (b + 2c)xc−a + (2a + b)xa−c + (2b + c)xb−a + (2c +
Z

1 (xa + xb )(xb + xc )(xc + xa )

I have just posted 500 th post.

Thank you for your cooperations, mathLinkers and AOPS users.

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I will keep posting afterwards.

Japanese Communities Modeartor
kunny

501 Find the volume of the uion A ∪ B ∪ C of the three subsets A, B, C in xyz space such that:

A = {(x, y, z) | |x| ≤ 1, y 2 + z 2 ≤ 1}
B = {(x, y, z) | |y| ≤ 1, z 2 + x2 ≤ 1}
C = {(x, y, z) | |z| ≤ 1, x2 + y 2 ≤ 1}
√ √ √
502 (1) For 0 < x < 1, prove that ( 2 − 1)x + 1 < x + 1 < 2.
R1 √
2
a x 1−x dx
(2) Find lima→1−0 3 .
(1−a) 2

503 Prove the following inequality.

Z 1
2 dx 2+e
1 < x
<
2+e 2 0 1 + xe 2(1 + e)

504 Let a, b are positive constants. Determin the value of a positive number m such that the
areas of four parts of the region bounded by two parabolas y = ax2 − b, y = − ax2 + b and
the line y = mx have equal area.
√ √
505 In the xyz space with the origin O, given a cuboid K : |x| ≤ 3, |y| ≤ 3, 0 ≤ z ≤ 2 and
the plane α : z = 2. Draw the perpendicular P H from P to the plane. Find the volume of
the solid formed by all points of P which are included in K such that OP ≤ P H.
R1
506 Let a, b be the real numbers such that 0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 1. Find the minimum value of 0 |(x −
a)(x − b)| dx.

507 Evaluate
( )
e2009
1 − ln x
Z
1
1+ x dx
e x ln x · ln ln(ln x)

508 Compare the size of the definite integrals?

Z π Z π Z π
4 4 4
2008 2008 2009 2009
x tan x dx, x tan x dx, x2010 tan2010 x dx
0 0 0

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2009

π
tan x
R 4
509 Evaluate 0 1+ sin x dx.
π
(x cos x + sin2 x) sin x dx.
R 2
510 (1) Evaluate 0
Rx t
(2) For f (x) = 0 e sin(x − t) dt, find f 00 (x) + f (x).

511 Suppose that f (x), g(x) are differential

Rx fuctions and their derivatives
R π are continuous. Find
f (x), g(x) such that f (x) = 12 − 0 {f 0 (t) + g(t)} dt g(x) = sin x − 0 {f (t) − g 0 (t)} dt.
R nπ √
512 Evaluate 0 1 − sin t dt (n = 1, 2, · · · ).

513 Find the constants a, b, c such that a function f (x) = a sin x+b cos x+c satisfies the following
equation for any real numbers x.
Z π
2
5 sin x + 3 cos x + 1 + (sin x + cos t)f (t) dt = f (x).
0

514 Prove the following inequalities:

(1) x − sin x ≤ tan x − x 0 ≤ x < π2


Rx
(2) 0 cos(tan t − t) dt ≤ sin(sin x) + 21 x − sin 2x π



2 0≤x≤ 3
Rπ
515 Find the maximum and minimum values of 0 (a sin x + b cos x)3 dx for |a| ≤ 1, |b| ≤ 1.
Note that you are not allowed to solve in using partial differentiation here.

516 Let f (x) = √1 (0 < x < π).

sin x 1−cos x
(1) Find the local minimum value of f (x).
R 2π
(2) Evaluate π3 f (x) dx.
2

517 Consider points P which are inside the square with side length a such that the distance
from P to the center of the square equals to the least distance from P to each side of the
square.Find the area of the figure formed by the whole points P .
Rπ
518 Evaluate 08 coscos x
dx.
(x− π8 )
R2 1
519 Evaluate 0 √1+x 3
dx.

520 Let a, b, c be postive constants.

R1 2
Evaluate 0 2a+3bx+4cx
√
2 a+bx+cx2
dx.

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2009

521 Let t be a positive number. Draw two tangent lines from the point (t, −1) to the parabpla
y = x2 . Denote S(t) the area bounded by the tangents line and the parabola. Find the
minimum value of S(t)
√ .
t

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2010

1
Ra
522 Find lima→∞ a2 0 ln(1 + ex )dx.

523 Prove the following inequality.

√ √ Z √2009 p
2009 + 2010 1 − e−x2 √ √
ln √ √ < √ dx < 2009 − 2008
2008 + 2009 2008 x

524 Evaluate the following definite integral.

R1
2009 0 x1004 (1 − x)1004 dx
2 R1
0 x1004 (1 − x2010 )1004 dx

R1
525 Let a, b be real numbers satisfying 0 (ax + b)2 dx = 1. Determine the values of a, b for which
R1
0 3x(ax + b) dx is maximized.
Rb
526 For a function satisfying f 0 (x) > 0 for a ≤ x ≤ b, let F (x) = a |f (t) − f (x)| dt. For what
value of x is F (x) is minimized?

527 Let n, m be positive integers and α, β be real numbers. Prove the following equations.
Rβ
(1) α (x − α)(x − β) dx = − 61 (β − α)3
Rβ n!
(2) α (x − α)n (x − β) dx = − (n+2)! (β − α)n+2
Rβ n!m!
(3) α (x − α)n (x − β)m dx = (−1)m (n+m+1)! (β − α)n+m+1
3
528 Consider a function f (x) = xe−x defined on any real numbers.
(1) Examine the variation and convexity of f (x) to draw the garph of f (x).
(2) For a positive number C, let D1 be the region bounded by y = f (x), the x-axis and x = C.
Denote V1 (C) the volume obtained by rotation of D1 about the x-axis. Find limC→∞ V1 (C).
(3) Let M be the maximum value of y = f (x) for x ≥ 0. Denote D2 the region bounded by
y = f (x), the y-axis and y = M . Find the volume V2 obtained by rotation of D2 about the
y-axis.

529 Prove that the following inequality holds for each natural number n.
π n 
sin kx 2
Z 
2 X 61
dx < π
0 k 144
k=1

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530 Answer the following questions.

√ R√
(1) By setting x + x2 − 1 = t, find the indefinite integral x2 − 1 dx.
(2) Given two points P (p, q) (p > 1, q > 0) and A(1, 0) on the curve x2 − y 2 = 1. Find the
area S of the figure bounded by two lines OA, OP and the curve in terms of p.
(3) Let S = 2θ . Express p, q in terms of θ.

531 (1) Let f (x) be a continuous function defined on [a, b], it is known that there exists some c
such that
Z b
f (x) dx = (b − a)f (c) (a < c < b)
a

Explain the fact by using graph. Note that you don’t need to prove the statement.
(2) Let f (x) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 + · · · · · · + an xn ,
Prove that there exists θ such that

a1 a3 an π
f (sin θ) = a0 + + + ······ + , 0<θ< .
2 3 n+1 2
√
532 For a curve C : y = x 9 − x2 (x ≥ 0),
(1) Find the maximum value of the function.
(2) Find the area of the figure bounded by the curve C and the x-axis.
(3) Find the volume of the solid by revolution of the figure in (2) around the y-axis.
Please find the volume without using cylindrical shells for my students.
Last Edited.

533 Let C be the circle with radius 1 centered on the origin. Fix the endpoint of the string with
length 2π on the point A(1, 0) and put the other end point P on the point P0 (1, 2π). From
this situation, when we twist the string around C by moving the point P in anti clockwise
with the string streched tightly, find the length of the curve that the point P draws from
sarting point P0 to reaching point A.
3
534 Find the indefinite integral (x−1)x3 (x−2) dx.
R

535 Let C be the parameterized curve for a given positive number r and 0 ≤ t ≤ π,

x = 2r(t − sin t cos t)
C:
y = 2r sin2 t
When the point P moves on the curve C,

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2010

(1) Find the magnitude of acceleralation of the point P at time t.

(2) Find the length of the locus by which the point P sweeps for 0 ≤ t ≤ π.
(3) Find the volume of the solid by rotation of the region bounded by the curve C and the
x-axis about the x-axis.
Edited.
π
x+ sin x
R 4
536 Evaluate 0 1+ cos x dx.
π √
1+ sin x
R 6
537 Evaluate 0 cos x dx.
R√ 2 x2 +1
538 Evaluate 1
√
x x4 +1
dx.
π
sin2 x
R 4
539 Evaluate 0 cos3 x
dx.
Re √
3x
540 Evaluate √ √
1 x( x+ 3 x) dx.

541 Find the functions f (x), g(x) satisfying the following equations.
(1) f 0 (x) = 2f (x) + 10, f (0) = 0
Rx
(2) 0 u3 g(u)du = x4 + g(x)

542 Find continuous

R xfunctions f (x), g(x) which takes positive value for any real number x, sat-
isfying g(x) = 0 f (t) dt and {f (x)}2 − {g(x)}2 = 1.

543 Let y be the function of x satisfying the differential equation y 00 − y = 2 sin x.

(1) Let y = ex u − sin x, find the differential equation with which the function u with respect
to x satisfies.
(2) If y(0) = 3, y 0 (0) = 0, then determine y.
R √3 R √3 R √3
544 (1) Evaluate √
− 3
(x2 − 1)dx,
(x − √
− 3
1)2 dx,
√ (x + 1)2 dx.
− 3
√
R 3 √ R √3 √
(2) If a linear function f (x) satifies −√3 (x − 1)f (x)dx = 5 3, −√3 (x + 1)f (x)dx = 3 3,
then we have f (x) = A (x − 1) + B (x + 1), thus we have f (x) = C .
R1 2
545 (1) Evaluate 0 xex dx.
R1 2
(2) Let In = 0 x2n−1 ex dx. Express In+1 in terms of In .
Rπ b

2
546 Find the minimum value of 0 x − πa − π cos x dx.
R1
547 Find the minimum value of 0 |e−x − a|dx (−∞ < a < ∞).

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2010

x P∞ R π
548 For f (x) = e 2 cos x2 , evaluate n=0 −π f (x)f (x − 2nπ)dx (n = 0, 1, 2, · · · ).

549 Let f (x) be a function defined on [0, 1]. For n = 1, 2, 3, · · · , a polynomial Pn (x) is defined
R1 R1
by Pn (x) = nk=0 n Ck f nk xk (1 − x)n−k . Prove that limn→∞ 0 Pn (x)dx = 0 f (x)dx.
P

π
dx
R 2
550 Evaluate 0 (1+ cos x)2
.

551 In the coordinate plane, find the area of the region bounded by the curve C : y = xx+1
2 +1 and
the line L : y = 1.
q
552 Find the positive value of a such that the curve C1 : x = 2y 2 + 25
2 tangent to the parabola
C2 : y = ax2 , then find the equation of the tangent line of C1 at the point of tangency.
1 1
e2x
R1
e−y f (y)dy+ sin2 (πy)dy.
R 2
R 2
553 Find the continuous function such that f (x) = 2(e−1) 0 0 f (y)dy+ 0

d
√ d
√ R1√
554 Use dx ln(2x + 4x2 + 1),
4x2 + 1) to evaluate 0 4x2 + 1dx.
dx (x
R1
555 For 1
e < t < 1, find the minimum value of 0 |xe−x − tx|dx.

556 Prove the following inequality.

s
Z π
3 4 x 4
dx <
0 cos2 x cos2 (tan x) cos2 (tan(tan x)) cos2 (tan(tan(tan x))) π

Last Edited.
Sorry, I have changed the problem.
kunny

557 Find the folllowing limit.

R1n−1 sin π x dx


(2n + 1) 0 x 2
lim R1 π

(n = 1, 2, · · · ).
n→∞ (n + 2
1) 0 x n−1 cos 2 x dx

558 For a positive constant t, let α, β be the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + t2 x − 2t = 0.
R2 n
  o
Find the minimum value of −1 x + α12 x + β12 + αβ 1
dx.

559 In xyz space, consider two points P (1, 0, 1), Q(−1, 1, 0). Let S be the surface generated
by rotation the line segment P Q about x axis. Answer the following questions.
(1) Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surface S and two planes x = 1 and x = − 1.

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2010

(2) Find the cross-section of the solid in (1) by the plane y = 0 to sketch the figure on the
palne y = 0.
R1√ s −s
(3) Evaluate the definite integral 0 t2 + 1 dt by substitution t = e −e2 .
Then use this to find the area of (2).

560 Let K be the figure bounded by the graph of function y = √ x , x axis and the line x = 12 .
1−x2
(1) Find the volume V1 of the solid generated by rotation of K around x axis.
(2) Find the volume V2 of the solid generated by rotation of K around y axis.
Please solve question (2) without using the shell method for Japanese High School Students
those who don’t learn it.

561 Evaluate

1
1 + 2x2 + 3x4 + 4x6 + 5x8 + 6x10 + 7x12
Z
p dx.
−1 (1 + x2 )(1 + x4 )(1 + x6 )

562 (1) Show the following inequality for every natural number k.
Z 1
1 1−x 1
< dx <
2(k + 1) 0 k+x 2k
(2) Show the following inequality for every natural number m, n such that m > n.
m
m−n m X 1 m−n
< log − <
2(m + 1)(n + 1) n k 2mn
k=n+1

563 Determine the pair of constant numbers a, b, c such that for a quadratic function f (x) =
x2 + ax + b, the following equation is identity with respect to x.
Z 1
f (x + 1) = c (3x2 + 4xt)f 0 (t)dt
0
.
q
1 1 2
564 In the coordinate plane with O(0, 0), consider the function C : y = 2x + 4x + 2 and two
distinct points P1 (x1 , y1 ), P2 (x2 , y2 ) on C.
(1) Let Hi (i = 1, 2) be the intersection points of the line passing through Pi (i = 1, 2),
parallel to x axis and the line y = x. Show that the area of 4OP1 H1 and 4OP2 H2 are equal.
(2) Let x1 < x2 . Express the area of the figure bounded by the part of x1 ≤ x ≤ x2 for C
and line segments P1 O, P2 O in terms of y1 , y2 .

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2010

R1
565 Prove that f (x) = 0 e−|t−x| t(1 − t)dt has maximal value at x = 12 .

566 In the coordinate space, consider the cubic with vertices O(0, 0, 0), A(1, 0, 0), B(1, 1, 0), C(0, 1, 0), D(0, 0
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolution of the cubic around the diagonal OF as
the axis of rotation.

567 Let a be a positive real numbers. In the coordinate plane denote by S the area of the figure
bounded by the curve y = sin x (0 ≤ x ≤ π) and the
x-axis and denote T by
the area of the
figure bounded by the curves y = sin x 0 ≤ x ≤ π2 , y = a cos x 0 ≤ x ≤ π2 and the x-axis.
Find the value of a such that S : T = 3 : 1.

568 Throw n balls in to 2n boxes.Suppose each ball comes into each box with equal probability
of entering in any boxes. Let pn be the probability such that any box has ball less than or
equal to one. Find the limit limn→∞ lnnpn

569 In the coordinate plane, denote by S(a) the area of the region bounded by the line passing
through the point (1, 2) with the slope a and the parabola y = x2 . When a varies in the
range of 0 ≤ a ≤ 6, find the value of a such that S(a) is minimized.

570 Let f (x) = 1 − cos x − x sin x.

(1) Show that f (x) = 0 has a unique solution in 0 < x < π.
Rπ
(2) Let J = 0 |f (x)|dx. Denote by α the solution in (1), express J in terms of sin α.
√
(3) Compare the size of J defined in (2) with 2.
R π x sin3 x
571 Evaluate 0 sin 2 x+8 dx.

π
(cos x)n dx.
R 4
572 For integer n, an is difined by an = 0
(1) Find a−2 , a−1 .
(2) Find the relation of an and an−2 .
(3) Prove that a2n = bn + πcn for some rational number bn , cn , then find cn for n < 0.

573 Find the area of the figure bounded by three curves

C1 : y = sin x 0 ≤ x < π2

C2 : y = cos x 0 ≤ x < π2

C3 : y = tan x 0 ≤ x < π2 .

574 Let n be a positive integer. Prove that xn e1−x ≤ n! for x ≥ 0,

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2010

π
R −x π


575 For a function f (x) = 4
x log4 (1 + tan t)dt 0 ≤ x ≤ 8 , answer the following questions.
(1) Find f 0 (x).
(2) Find the n th term of the sequence an such that a1 = f (0), an+1 = f (an ) (n =
1, 2, 3, · · · ).

576 For a function f (x) = (ln x)2 +2 ln x, let C be the curve y = f (x). Denote A(a, f (a)), B(b, f (b)) (a <
b) the points of tangency of two tangents drawn from the origin O to C and the curve C.
Answer the following questions.
(1) Examine the increase and decrease, extremal value and inflection point , then draw the
approximate garph of the curve C.
(2) Find the values of a, b.
(3) Find the volume by a rotation of the figure bounded by the part from the point A to the
point B and line segments OA, OB around the y-axis.

577 Prove the following inequality for any integer N ≥ 4.

N
X p2 + 2
<5
(p − 2)4
p=4

578 Find the range of k for which the following inequality holds for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
Z x Z x
dt dt
p ≥k √
0
2
(3 + t )3
0 3 + t2
If necessary, you may use ln 3 = 1.10.
(n+1)a +(n+2)a +···+(n+n)a
579 Let a be a positive real number. Find limn→∞ 1a +2a +···+na

580 Let k be a positive constant number. Denote α, β (0 < β < α) the x coordinates of the curve
C : y = kx2 (x ≥ 0) and two lines l : y = kx + k1 , m : y = − kx + k1 .Find the minimum area
of the part bounded by the curve C and two lines l, m.

581 For real numer c for which cx2 ≥ ln(1 + x2 ) for all real numbers x, find the value of c such
that the area of the figure bounded by two curves y = cx2 and y = ln(1 + x2 ) and two lines
x = 1, x = − 1 is 4.

582 Prove the following inequality.

π √
3 √
r Z r
π 2 1 2 3
+ 2< 1 − sin x dx < π
4 2 0 2 4

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2010

583 Find the values of k such that the areas of the three parts bounded by the graph of y =
− x4 + 2x2 and the line y = k are all equal.
R √ 
x
584 Find limx→∞ 0 1 + e2t dt − ex .
R ln 2 x )+x+ ln 2
585 Evaluate 0 (x − ln 2)e−2 ln(1+e dx.
x14
R1
586 Evaluate 0 x2 +1 dx.
R1 (x2 +3x)ex −(x2 −3x)e−x +2
587 Evaluate 0
√ dx.
1+x(ex +e−x )
π
x
exe {(x + 1)ex (cos x + sin x) + cos x − sin x}dx.
R 2
588 Evaluate 0
R1 x √
589 Evaluate √ √
0 {(2x−1) x2 +x+1+(2x+1) x2 −x+1} x4 +x2 +1 dx.
π 3 3
R 8 (cos θ+ sin θ) 2 −(cos θ−sin θ) 2
590 Evaluate 0
√
cos 2θ
dθ.

591 Let a, b, c be real numbers such that a ≥ b ≥ c ≥ 1.

Prove the following inequality:

Z 1
3 3
{(1 − ax)3 + (1 − bx)3 + (1 − cx)3 − 3x} dx ≥ ab + bc + ca − (a + b + c) − abc.
0 2 4

592 Prove the following inequality.

√ π
2 1 1
Z
4 3 1 √
− − ln 2 < ln cos x dx < π + − ln (3 + 2 2)
4 2 4 0 8 2

593 For a positive integer m, prove the following ineqaulity.

R1 q 
2π
0 ≤ 0 x + 1 − x2 + 2x cos 2m+1 + 1 dx ≤ 1.
1996 Osaka University entrance exam

594 In the x-y plane, two variable points P, Q stay in P (2t, −2t2 + 2t), Q(t + 2, −3t + 2) at the
time t. Let denote t0 as the time such that P Q = 0. When t varies in the range of 0 ≤ t ≤ t0 ,
find the area of the region swept by the line segment P Q in the x-y plane.
R π  4 sin x

595 Evaluate −6 π  √3 cos  dx.

x−sin x
3

2009 Kumamoto University entrance exam/Medicine

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 Japan
Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2010

π
|a sin 2x − cos2 x|dx (a > 0).
R 2
596 Find the minimum value of 0
2009 Shimane University entrance exam/Medicine

597 In space given a board shaped the equilateral triangle P QR with vertices P 1, 21 , 0 , Q 1, − 12 , 0 , R 14 , 0,

When S is revolved about the z-axis, find the volume of the solid generated by the whole
points through which S passes.
1984 Tokyo University entrance exam/Science
√
598 For a constant a, denote C(a) the part x ≥ 1 of the curve y = x2 − 1 + xa .
(1) Find the maximum value a0 of a such that C(a) is contained to lower part of y = x, or
y < x.
(2) For 0 < θ < π2 , find the volume V (θ) of the solid V obtained by revoloving the figure
bounded by C(a0 ) and three lines y = x, x = 1, x = cos1 θ about the x-axis.
(3) Find limθ→ π2 −0 V (θ).
1992 Tokyo University entrance exam/Science, 2nd exam
π
R 6 ex (sin x+cos x+cos 3x)
599 Evaluate 0 cos2 2x
dx.
created by kunny
 
Ra 1
600 Evaluate −a x + sin x+ 1 dx (a > 0).
ex −e−x

created by kunny
Rπ 3
601 Evaluate 04 (tan x) 2 dx.
created by kunny

602 Prove the following inequality.

e
e−1
Z
(n + 1)e + 1
5 (log x)n dx 5 (n = 1, 2, · · ·)
n+1 1 (n + 1)(n + 2)

1994 Kyoto University entrance exam/Science

R1 √
603 Find the minimum value of 0 { x − (a + bx)}2 dx.
Please solve the problem without using partial differentiation for those who don’t learn it.
1961 Waseda University entrance exam/Science and Technology

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2010

Pn
kr
604 Let r be a positive integer. Determine the value of a for which the limit value limn→∞ k=1
na
has a non zero finite value, then find the limit value.
1956 Tokyo Institute of Technology entrance exam

605 Let f (x) be a differentiable function. Find the following limit value:
 n  
n x ok
lim f − f (0) .
n→∞ k n

Especially, for f (x) = (x − α)(x − β) find the limit value above.

1956 Tokyo Institute of Technology entrance exam
√ √ √
606 Find the area of the part bounded by two curves y = x, x + y = 1 and the x-axis.
1956 Tokyo Institute of Technology entrance exam

607 On the coordinate plane, Let C be the graph of y = (ln x)2 (x > 0) and for α > 0, denote
L(α) be the tangent line of C at the point (α, (ln α)2 ).
(1) Draw the graph.
(2) Let n(α) be the number of the intersection points of C and L(α). Find n(α).
(3) For 0 < α < 1, let S(α) be the area of the region bounded by C, L(α) and the x-axis.
Find S(α).
2010 Tokyo Institute of Technology entrance exam, Second Exam.
R 1 2 2 +2a)x+2a2 −2a+4
608 For a > 0, find the minimum value of 0 ax +(a (x+a)(x+2) dx.
2010 Gakusyuin University entrance exam/Science
Rt sin x
609 Prove that for positive number t, the function F (t) = 0 1+x2 dx always takes positive number.
1972 Tokyo University of Education entrance exam
Ra a x ln a
610 Evaluate 2 x −1−xa
(xa −1)2
dx.
proposed by kunny
R2
611 Let g(t) be the minimum value of f (x) = x2−x in t ≤ x ≤ t + 1. Evaluate 0 g(t)dt.
2010 Kumamoto University entrance exam/Science
1
612 For f (x) = x (x > 0), prove the following inequality.
  Z t+1    
1 1 1
f t+ ≤ f (x) dx ≤ f (t) + 4f t+ + f (t + 1)
2 t 6 2

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 Japan
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2010

613 Find the area of the part, in the x-y plane, enclosed by the curve |ye2x − 6ex − 8| = −(ex −
2)(ex − 4).
2010 Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology entrance exam
R1 3
614 Evaluate 0 {x(1 − x)} dx.2

2010 Hirosaki University School of Medicine entrance exam

R 2  1 1 

615 For 0 ≤ a ≤ 2, find the minimum value of 0  1+e x − 1+ea  dx.

2010 Kyoto Institute of Technology entrance exam/Textile e.t.c.

R3 ln(x+1)
616 Evaluate 1 x2
dx.
2010 Hirosaki University entrance exam

617 Let y = f (x) be a function of the graph of broken line connected by points (−1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 4)
R1
in the x -y plane. Find the minimum value of −1 {f (x) − (a|x| + b)}2 dx.
2010 Tohoku University entrance exam/Economics, 2nd exam
π
1
+ (1 − x) sin t}2 dt.
R
− π2 {x cos t
2
618 Find the minimu value of π

2010 Ibaraki University entrance exam/Science

sin x
0 ≤ x ≤ π2 . Let a be the value of x for which f (x) is


619 Consider a function f (x) = 9+16 sin2 x
maximized.
Rπ
Evaluate a2 f (x) dx.
2010 Saitama University entrance exam/Mathematics
Last Edited

620 RLet a, b be real numbers. Suppose that a function f (x) satisfies f (x) = a sin x + b cos x +
π
f (t) cos t dt and has the maximum value 2π for −π ≤ x ≤ π. Find the minimum value of
R−π
π 2
−π {f (x)} dx.
2010 Chiba University entrance exam
 
1 Pn n2 +(k−1) 2
621 Find the limit limn→∞ n k=1 k ln n2 +k2
.
2010 Yokohama National University entrance exam/Engineering, 2nd exam

622 For 0 < k < 2, consider two curves C1 : y = sin 2x (0 ≤ x ≤ π), C2 : y = k cos x (0 5 x 5 π).
Denote by S(k) the sum of the areas of four parts enclosed by C1 , C2 and two lines x =
0, x = π. Find the minimum value of S(k).
2010 Nagoya Institute of Technology entrance exam

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 Japan
Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2010

623 Find the continuous function satisfying the following equation.

Z x Z x
f (t)dt + tf (x − t)dt = e−x − 1.
0 0

1978 Shibaura Institute of Technology entrance exam

624 Find the continuous function f (x) such that the following equation holds for any real number
x.
Z x
sin t · f (x − t)dt = f (x) − sin x.
0

1977 Keio University entrance exam/Medicine

R t2
625 Find limt→0 1
t3 0 e−x sin xt dx (t 6= 0).
2010 Kumamoto University entrance exam/Medicine
R1 x ln x
626 Find lima→+0 a (1+x)3 dx.
2010 Nara Medical University entrance exam
π
R 3 (2 sin θ+1) cos3 θ
627 Evaluate π
(sin2 θ+1)2
dθ.
4

Proposed by kunny
628 (1) Evaluate the following definite integrals.
Rπ
(a) 02 cos2 x sin x dx
Rπ
(b) 02 (π − 2x) cos x dx
Rπ
(c) 02 x cos3 x dx
(2) Let a be a positive constant. Find the area of the cross section cut by the plane z =
sin θ 0 ≤ θ ≤ π2 of the solid such that

x2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ a2 , x2 + y 2 ≤ ax, z ≥ 0
, then find the volume of the solid.
1984 Yamanashi Medical University entrance exam
Please slove the problem without multi integral or arcsine function for Japanese high school
students aged 17-18 those who don’t study them.
Thanks in advance.
kunny

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 Japan
Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2010

R∞ 1
629 Evaluate 0 ex (1+e4x )
dx.
R∞ ln(1+e4x )
630 Evaluate 0 ex dx.
√
R 3 2 √  
631 Evaluate √ (x + x4 − 1) √ 1 + √ 1 dx.
2 x2 +1 x2 −1
Proposed by kunny
R1
632 Find limn→∞ 0 | sin nx|3 dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
2010 Kyoto Institute of Technology entrance exam/Textile, 2nd exam

633 Let f (x) be a differentiable function. Find the value of x for which
Z x Z x Z x 2
2 2
{f (x)} + (e + 1)f (x) + 1 + e − 2 f (t)dt − 2f (x) f (t)dt + 2 f (t)dt
0 0 0

is minimized.
1978 Tokyo Medical College entrance exam

634 Prove that :

√ n  m
Z e √ X
n n−1 n−m n! 1
(ln x) dx = (−1) n! + e (−1) (n = 1, 2, · · · )
1 m! 2
m=0

2010 Miyazaki University entrance exam/Medicine

635 Suppose that a function f (x) defined in −1 < x < 1 satisfies the following properties (i) ,
(ii), (iii).
(i) f 0 (x) is continuous.
(ii) When −1 < x < 0, f 0 (x) < 0, f 0 (0) = 0, when 0 < x < 1, f 0 (x) > 0.
(iii) f (0) = −1
Rxp
Let F (x) = 0 1 + {f 0 (t)}2 dt (−1 < x < 1). If F (sin θ) = cθ (c : constant) holds for
− π2 < θ < π2 , then find f (x).
1975 Waseda University entrance exam/Science and Technology

636 Let a > 1 be a constant. In the xy-plane, let A(a, 0), B(a, ln a) and C be the intersection
point of the curve y = ln x and the x-axis. Denote by S1 the area of the part bounded by the
x-axis, the segment BA and the curve y = ln x
(1) For 1 ≤ b ≤ a, let D(b, ln b). Find the value of b such that the area of quadrilateral
ABDC is the closest to S1 and find the area S2 .

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 Japan
Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2010

S2
(2) Find lima→∞ S1 .
1992 Tokyo University entrance exam/Science
π
tann x dx to answer the following questions:
R 4
637 For a non negative integer n, set t In = 0
(1) Calculate In+2 + In .
(2) Evaluate the values of I1 , I2 and I3 .
1978 Niigata university entrance exam
x
638 Let (a, b) be a point on the curve y = 1+x (x ≥ 0). Denote U the volume of the figure enclosed
by the curve , the x axis and the line x = a, revolved around the the x axis and denote V
the volume of the figure enclosed by the curve , the y axis and th line y = b, revolved around
the y axis. What’s the relation of U and V ?
1978 Chuo university entrance exam/Science and Technology
R1 √
639 Evaluate 0 (x + 3) xex dx.
Rπ 1
q
cos x
640 Evaluate 04 1−sin x 1+cos x+sin x dx.

Own

641 Evaluate
e
Z ee  
1
ln(ln(ln x)) + dx.
ee (ln x) ln(ln x)

Own

642 Evaluate
π √
(tan2 2x) cos 2x + 2
Z
6
√ dx.
0 (cos2 x) cos 2x

Own

643 Evaluate
Z π
x
p {(3π cos x + 4 sin x) sin2 x + 4}dx.
3
0 1 + sin x
Own

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 Japan
Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2010

Rp
644 For a constant p such that 1 ex dx = 1, prove that
Z p 2 Z p 2
x x 1
e cos x dx + e sin x dx > .
1 1 2

Own

645 Prove the following inequality.

1
ex + e−x
Z
1
eex
dx < e −
−1 e e

Own

646 Evaluate
Z π Z π
ax cos bx dx, ax sin bx dx (a > 0, a 6= 1, b ∈ N+ )
0 0

Own

647 Evaluate
Z π Z π
x
xp cos qx dx, xpx sin qx dx (p > 0, p 6= 1, q ∈ N+ )
0 0

Own

648 Consider a function real-valued function with C ∞ -class on R such that:

df d2 f
(a) f (0) = dx (0) = 0, dx2
(0) 6= 0.
(b) For x 6= 0, f (x) > 0.
Judge whether the following integrals (i), (ii) converge or diverge, justify your answer.
(i) Z Z
dx1 dx2
.
|x1 |2 +|x2 |2 ≤1 f (x1 ) + f (x2 )

(ii) Z Z
dx1 dx2 dx3
.
|x1 |2 +|x2 |2 +|x3 |2 ≤1 f (x1 ) + f (x2 ) + f (x3 )

2010 Kyoto University, Master Course in Mathematics

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 Japan
Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2010

n
p
649 Let fn (x, y) = r cos πr+n 2 r 3 (r = x2 + y 2 ),
RR
In = r≤1 fn (x, y) dxdy (n ≥ 2).
Find limn→∞ In .
2009 Tokyo Institute of Technology, Master Course in Mathematics

650 Find the values of p, q, r (−1 < p < q < r < 1) such that for any polynomials with degree≤ 2,
the following equation holds:
Z p Z q Z r Z 1
f (x) dx − f (x) dx + f (x) dx − f (x) dx = 0.
−1 p q r

1995 Hitotsubashi University entrance exam/Law, Economics etc.

651 Find
2n
Z  
−2x 
 x + 1 
lim
n→∞ 0
e x − 2b 2 c dx.

1985 Tohoku University entrance exam/Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology

652 Let a, b, c be positive real numbers such that b2 > ac. Evaluate
Z ∞
dx
.
0 ax + 2bx2 + c
4

1981 Tokyo University, Master Course

653 Sign me in. If is not to late ¡!– s:) –¿¡img src=”SMILIESP AT H/smile.gif ”alt = ” :)”title =
”Smile”/ ><! − −s :) − − > Af unctionf(x)def inedinx≥ 0 satisfies limx→∞ f (x)x = 1.
R∞
Find 0 {f (x) − f 0 (x)}e−x dx.
1997 Hokkaido University entrance exam/Science

655 Find the area of the region of the points such that the total of three tangent lines can be
654
drawn to two parabolas y = x − x2 , y = a(x − x2 ) (a ≥ 2) in such a way that there existed
the points of tangency in the first quadrant.
Rπ 1
656 Find limn→∞ n 02 (1+cos x)n dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
R an+1
657 A sequence an is defined by an (1 + | sin x|)dx = (n + 1)2 (n = 1, 2, · · · ), a1 = 0.
an
Find limn→∞ n3
.

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 Japan
Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2010

658 Consider a parameterized curve C : x = e−t cos t, y = e−t sin t 0 ≤ t ≤ π

2 .
(1) Find the length L of C.
(2) Find the area S of the region enclosed by the x, y axis and C.
Please solve the problem without using the formula of area for polar coordinate for Japanese
High School Students who don’t study it in High School.
1997 Kyoto University entrance exam/Science
R1 ln(x+2)
659 Evaluate 0 x+1 dx.

660 Let a, b be given positive constants.

Evaluate

1
ln (x + a)x+a (x + b)x+b
Z
dx.
0 (x + a)(x + b)
Own
661 Consider a sequence 10.01 , 20.02 , 20.02 , 30.03 , 30.03 , 30.03 , 40.04 , 40.04 , 40.04 , 40.04 , · · · .
(1) Find the 36th term.
(2) Find x2 ln x dx.
R

(3) Let A be the product of from the first term to the 36th term. How many digits does A
have integer part?
If necessary, you may use the fact 2.0 < ln 8 < 2.1, 2.1 < ln 9 < 2.2, 2.30 < ln 10 < 2.31.
2010 National Defense Medical College Entrance Exam, Problem 4
662 In xyz space, let A be the solid generated by a rotation of the figure, enclosed by the curve
y = 2 − 2x2 and the x-axis about the y-axis.
(1) When the solid is cut by the plane x = a (|a| ≤ 1), find the inequality which expresses
the figure of the cross-section.
(2) Denote by L the distance between the point (a, 0, 0) and the point on the perimeter of
the cross-section found in (1), find the maximum value of L.
(3) Find the volume of the solid by a rotation of the solid A about the x-axis.
1987 Sophia University entrance exam/Science and Technology
663 Given are the curve y = x2 + x − 2 and a curve which is obtained by tranfering the curve
symmetric with respect to the point (p, 2p). Let p change in such a way that these two curves
intersects, find the maximum area of the part bounded by these curves.
1978 Nagasaki University entrance exam/Economics

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 Japan
Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2010

Rπ π


664 For a positive integer n, let In = −π 2 − |x| cos nx dx.
Find I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 .
1992 University of Fukui entrance exam/Medicine
Rπ
665 Find limn→∞ 0 x| sin 2nx|dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
1992 Japan Women’s University entrance exam/Physics, Mathematics
π
666 Let f (x) be a function defined in 0 < x < 2 satisfying:
(i) f π6 = 0


R x cos t
(ii) f 0 (x) tan x = π 2sin t dt.
6

Find f (x).
1987 Sapporo Medical University entrance exam
π
667 Let a > 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 4. Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the part
√
bounded by two curves y = √ 2 sin x , y= √ 1
about the x-axis.
sin 2x+a sin 2x+a
1993 Hiroshima Un iversity entrance exam/Science

668 Consider two curves y = sin x, y = sin 2x in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π.

(1) Let (α, β) (0 < α < π) be the intersection point of the curves. If sin x − sin 2x has
a local minimum at x = x1 and a local maximum at x = x2 , then find the values of
cos x1 , cos x1 cos x2 .
(2) Find the area enclosed by the curves, then find the volume of the part generated by a
rotation of the part of α ≤ x ≤ π for the figure about the line y = −1.
2011 KyorinUniversity entrance exam/Medicine
R f (x) −1 3
669 Find the differentiable function defined in x > 0 such that 1 f (t)dt = 13 (x 2 − 8).

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 Japan
Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2011

670 Let a, b be constants. Suppose that the following equation holds for all real numbers x.
Answer the questions as follows.
Z x Z a
2
f (y)dy − x − 6x + b = (x3 + x2 y)f (y)dy.
a 0
Ra Ra
Q1. For a = 1, find the values of 0 f (y)dy, 0 yf (y)dy and b.
Q.2 For b = 0, find f (x), a.
Q3. Find the condition of a3 for which there exists only one pair of f (x) and b.
2011 Nippon Medical School entrance exam
Rπ
671 For real number k find the minimum value of I = −π (x + 1 + k sin x)2 dx.
2011 Showa University entrance exam/Medicine

672 Find the limit

  
1 1 1 1 1
lim sin √ √ + √ + √ + ··· + √
n→∞ n n+1 n+2 n+3 2n

2011 Tokyo Women’s Medical University entrance exam

Rx 1 n q o
1+x
673 Let f (x) = 0 1+t2 dt. For −1 ≤ x < 1, find cos 2f 1−x .
2011 Ritsumeikan University entrance exam/Science and Technology
x2 +5
R1
674 Evaluate 0 (x+1)2 (x−2) dx.
2011 Doshisya University entrance exam/Science and Technology

675 In the coordinate plane with the origin O, consider points P (t+2, 0), Q(0, −2t2 −2t+4) (t ≥
0). If the y-coordinate of Q is nonnegative, then find the area of the region swept out by the
line segment P Q.
2011 Ritsumeikan University entrance exam/Pharmacy
π
676 Let f (x) = cos4 x + 3 sin4 x. Evaluate |f 0 (x)|dx.
R 2
0
2011 Tokyo University of Science entrance exam/Management

677 Let a, b be positive real numbers with a < b. Define the definite integrals I1 , I2 , I3 by
Rb Rb 2) Rb 2)
I1 = a sin (x2 ) dx, I2 = a cosx(x
2 dx, I3 = a sinx(x
4 dx.
(1) Find the value of I1 + 21 I2 in terms of a, b.

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2011

(2) Find the value of I2 − 32 I3 in terms of a, b.

R √2(n+1)π 2 3
R √2(n+1)π sin (x2 )
(3) For a positive integer n, define Kn = √2nπ sin (x ) dx + 4 √2nπ x4
dx.
√
Find the value of limn→∞ 2nπ 2nπKn .
2011 Tokyo University of Science entrance exam/Information Sciences, Applied Chemistry,
Mechanical Enginerring, Civil Enginerring

678 Evaluate
n
!2
Z π X
1+ k cos kx dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
0 k=1

2011 Doshisya University entrance exam/Life Medical Sciences

P3n 1
679 Find k=1 R 1 x(1−x)k dx .
0

2011 Hosei University entrance exam/Design and Enginerring

Ra
a
680 Let a > 0. Evaluate 0 x2 1 − xa dx.
2011 Keio University entrance exam/Science and Technology
R π √
681 Evaluate 0
2
1 − 2 sin 2x + 3 cos2 x dx.
2011 University of Occupational and Environmental Health/Medicineentrance exam
√
682 On the x-y plane, 3 half-lines y = 0, (x ≥ 0), y = x tan θ (x ≥ 0), y = − 3x (x ≤ 0)
intersect with the circle with the center the origin O, radius r ≥ 1 at A, B, C respectively.
Note that π6 ≤ θ ≤ π3 .
If the area of quadrilateral OABC is one third of the area of the regular hexagon which
Rπ
inscribed in a circle with radius 1, then evaluate π3 r2 dθ.
6

2011 Waseda University of Education entrance exam/Science

R 1 √
683 Evaluate 0
2
(x + 1) 1 − 2x2 dx.
2011 Kyoto University entrance exam/Science, Problem 1B

684 On the xy plane, find the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of y = x and y =
 3 x2 − 3  − 2.
4
2011 Kyoto University entrance exam/Science, Problem 3

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 Japan
Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2011

685 Suppose that a cubic function with respect to x, f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d satisfies all of 3
conditions: Z 1
f (1) = 1, f (−1) = −1, (bx2 + cx + d) dx = 1
−1
.
1
00 (x)}2
R
−1 {f
2
Find f (x) for which I = dx is minimized, the find the minimum value.
2011 Tokyo University entrance exam/Humanities, Problem 1

686 Let L be a positive constant. For a point P (t, 0) on the positive part of the x axis on the
coordinate plane, denote Q(u(t), v(t)) the point at which the point reach starting from P
proceeds bydistance L in counter-clockwise on the perimeter of a circle passing the point P
with center O.
(1) Find u(t), v(t).
R1p
(2) For real number a with 0 < a < 1, find f (a) = a {u0 (t)}2 + {v 0 (t)}2 dt.
f (a)
(3) Find lima→+0 ln a .
2011 Tokyo University entrance exam/Science, Problem 3

687 (1) Let x > 0, y be real numbers. For variable t, find the difference of Maximum and minimum
value of the quadratic function f (t) = xt2 + yt in 0 ≤ t ≤ 1.
(2) Let S be the domain of the points (x, y) in the coordinate plane forming the following
condition:
For x > 0 and all real numbers t with 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 , there exists real number z for which
0 ≤ xt2 + yt + z ≤ 1 .
Sketch the outline of S.
(3) Let V be the domain of the points (x, y, z) in the coordinate space forming the following
condition:
For 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 and for all real numbers t with 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, 0 ≤ xt2 + yt + z ≤ 1 holds.
Find the volume of V .
2011 Tokyo University entrance exam/Science, Problem 6
R π
688 For a real number x, let f (x) = 0
2
| cos t − x sin 2t| dt.
(1) Find the minimum value of f (x).
R1
(2) Evaluate 0 f (x) dx.
2011 Tokyo Institute of Technology entrance exam, Problem 2

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2011

689 Let C : y = x2 + ax + b be a parabola passing through the point (1, −1). Find the minimum
volume of the figure enclosed by C and the x axis by a rotation about the x axis.
Proposed by kunny
R1
690 Find the maximum value of f (x) = 0 t sin(x + πt) dt.

691 Let a be a constant. In the xy palne, the curve C1 : y = lnxx touches C2 : y = ax2 . Find the
volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the part enclosed by C1 , C2 and the x axis
about the x axis.
2011 Yokohama National Universty entrance exam/Engineering
π
tan2 x−3
R 12
692 Evaluate 0 3 tan2 x−1
dx.
created by kunny
Rπ p
693 Evaluate 0 4 1 + | cos x| dx.
created by kunny

694 Prove the following inequality:

e
(ln x)2009
Z
1
2
dx >
1 x 2010 · 2011 · 2012

created by kunny

695 For a positive integer n, let

1 n
1 − (−x)n X (−1)k−1
Z
Sn = dx, Tn =
0 1+x k(k + 1)
k=1

Answer the following questions:

(1) Show the following inequality.

1
 Z 

Sn − 1  1
dx ≤

0 1+x n+1

(2) Express Tn − 2Sn in terms of n.

(3) Find the limit limn→∞ Tn .

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2011

696 Let P (x), Q(x) be polynomials such that :

Z 2 Z 2 Z 2 Z 2
2 2
{P (x)} dx = 14, P (x)dx = 4, {Q(x)} dx = 26, Q(x)dx = 2.
0 0 0 0
R2
Find the maximum and the minimum value of 0 P (x)Q(x)dx.

697 Find the volume of the solid of the domain expressed by the inequality x2 − x ≤ y ≤ x,
generated by a rotation about the line y = x.

698 For a positive integer n, let denote Cn the figure formed by the inside and perimeter of the
circle with center the origin, radius n on the x-y plane.
Denote by N (n) the number of a unit square such that all of unit square, whose x, y coordi-
nates of 4 vertices are integers, and the vertices are included in Cn .
N (n)
Prove that limn→∞ n2
= π.

699 Find the volume of the part bounded by z = x + y, z = x2 + y 2 in the xyz space.

700 Evaluate
π
x2 cos2 x − x sin x − cos x − 1
Z
dx
0 (1 + x sin x)2

701 Evaluate
π
(1 + cos x){1 − tan2 x2 tan(x + sin x) tan(x − sin x)}
Z
2
dx
π tan(x + sin x)
4

Rb
702 f (x) is a continuous function defined in x > 0. For all a, b (a > 0, b > 0), if a f (x) dx is
determined by only ab , then prove that f (x) = xc (c : constant).

703 Given a line segment P Q with endpoints on the parabola y = x2 such that the area bounded
by P Q and the parabola always equal to 43 . Find the equation of the locus of the midpoint
M.

704 A function fn (x) (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, · · · ) satisfies the following conditions:

(i) f0 (x) = e2x + 1.
2xn+1
Rx
(ii) fn (x) = 0 (n + 2t)fn−1 (t)dt − n+1 (n = 1, 2, 3, · · · ).
Find ∞ 0 1
P

n=1 fn 2 .

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2011

705 The parametric equations of a curve are given by x = 2(1+cos t) cos t, y = 2(1+cos t) sin t (0 ≤
t ≤ 2π).
(1) Find the maximum and minimum values of x.
(2) Find the volume of the solid enclosed by the figure of revolution about the x-axis.

706 In the xyz space, consider a right circular cylinder with radius of base 2, altitude 4 such that
 2
x + y2 ≤ 4
0≤z≤4

Let V be the solid formed by the points (x, y, z) in the circular cylinder satisfying

z ≤ (x − 2)2


z ≤ y2

Find the volume of the solid V .

707 In the xyz space, consider a right circular cylinder with radius of base 2, altitude 4 such that
 2
x + y2 ≤ 4
0≤z≤4

Let V be the solid formed by the points (x, y, z) in the circular cylinder satisfying

z ≤ (x − 2)2


z ≤ y2

Find the volume of the solid V .

R1
708 Find limn→∞ 0 x2 | sin nπx| dx (n = 1, 2, · · · ).
R1 x √
709 Evaluate 0 1+x 1 − x2 dx.
π
R 4 sin θ(sin θ cos θ+2)
710 Evaluate 0 cos4 θ
dθ.
R e2 4(ln x)2 +1
711 Evaluate e 3 dx.
(ln x) 2
π n o
1 tan x
R 3
712 Evaluate π
tan x (ln sin x) + ln cos x dx.
4
R an
713 If a positive sequence {an }n≥1 satisfies 0 xn dx = 2, then find limn→∞ an .

714 Find the area enclosed by the graph of a2 x4 = b2 x2 − y 2 (a > 0, b > 0).

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2011

715 Find the differentiable function f (x) with f (0) 6= 0 satisfying f (x+y) = f (x)f 0 (y)+f 0 (x)f (y)
for all real numbers x, y.
716 Prove that : √
e n  m
√ X
Z
n n−1 n−m n! 1
(ln x) dx = (−1) n! + e (−1)
1 m! 2
m=0

717 Let an be the area of the part enclosed by the curve y = xn (n ≥ 1), the line x = 12 and the
x axis. Prove that :
1 1
0 ≤ ln 2 − − (a1 + a2 + · · · · · · + an ) ≤ n+1
2 2
R1
718 Find ∞ 1 2 n
P
n=1 2n −1 (1 − x) (1 + x) dx (n ≥ 1).
Rx
719 Compute 0 sin t cos t sin(2π cos t) dt.
R 2π
720 Evaluate 0 |x2 − π 2 − sin2 x| dx.
Rx
721 For constant a, find the differentiable function f (x) satisfying 0 (e−x − ae−t )f (t)dt = 0.

722 Find the continuous function f (x) such that :

Z x Z t 
1
f (t) f (t)dt dt = f (x) +
0 0 2
Re {1−(x−1)ex } ln x
723 Evaluate 1 (1+ex )2
dx.
n 1
2
3 o n1
n n n n
724 Find limn→∞ (1 + n) 1 + 2
n 1 + 3 ······2 .
Ra 1
725 For a > 1, evaluate 1
x (ln x) ln (x2 + 1)dx.
a

u −u
726 Let P (x, y) (x > 0, y > 0) be a point on the curve C : x2 − y 2 = 1. If x = e +e
2 (u ≥ 0),
then find the area bounded by the line OP , the x axis and the curve C in terms of u.
x x
727 For positive constant a, let C : y = a2 (e a + e− a ). Denote by l(t) the length of the part
a ≤ y ≤ t for C and denote by S(t) the area of the part bounded by the line y = t (a < t)
S(t)
and C. Find limt→∞ l(t) ln t .

728 Evaluate
π
sin x − cos x − x(sin x + cos x) + 1
Z
6
dx.
π x2 − x(sin x + cos x) + sin x cos x
12

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2011

Re ln x−1
729 Evaluate 1 x2 −(ln x)2 dx.

xn e−x+nπ
730 Let an be the local maximum of fn (x) = n! (n = 1, 2, · · · ) for x > 0.
 1
n
Find limn→∞ ln aa2nn
.

731 Let C be the point of intersection of the tangent lines l, m at A(a, a2 ), B(b, b2 ) (a < b) on
the parabola y = x2 respectively. When C moves on the parabola y = 12 x2 − x − 2, find the
minimum area bounded by 2 lines l, m and the parabola y = x2 .

732 Let a be parameter such that 0 < a < 2π. For 0 < x < 2π, find the extremum of F (x) =
R x+a √
x 1 − cos θ dθ.
x 2
x2 e−( n ) dx.
R1
733 Find limn→∞ 0
Rt ln x
734 Find the extremum of f (t) = 1 x+t dx (t > 0).

735 Evaluate the following definite integrals:

√
R 2π
(a) 0 x tan(x2 ) dx
R1
(b) 03 xe3x dx
R ee 1
(c) e x ln x dx
R 3 x2 +1
(d) 2 x(x+1) dx

736 Evaluate
1
(ex + 1){ex + 1 + (1 + x + ex ) ln(1 + x + ex )}
Z
dx
0 1 + x + ex

737 Let a, b real numbers such that a > 1, b > 1. Prove the following inequality.
!
1 + b|x| 1 + a|x|
Z 1
+ dx < a + b + 2
−1 1 + ax 1 + bx

738 Answer the following questions:

Rπ 2
(1) Find the value of a for which S = −π (x−a sin 3x) dx is minimized, then find the minimum
value.
Rπ
(2) Find the vlues of p, q for which T = −π (sin 3x − px − qx2 )2 dx is minimized, then find
the minimum value.

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2011

739 Find the function f (x) such that :

Z 2π
f (x) = cos x + f (y) sin(x − y) dy
0

2 √
740 Let r be a positive constant. If 2 curves C1 : y = x2x
2 +1 , C2 : y = r2 − x2 have each tangent
line at their point of intersection and at which their tangent lines are perpendicular each
other, then find the area of the figure bounded by C1 , C2 .
741 Evaluate
1
(x − 1)2 (cos x + 1) − (2x − 1) sin x
Z
√ dx
0 (x − 1 + sin x)2

742 Evaluate
1
1 − x2
Z
√ dx
0 (1 + x2 ) 1 + x4
R π √
3
2
743 Evaluate 0 sin θ) cos θ dθ.
ln(1 +
R3
744 Let a, b be real numbers. If 0 (ax − b)2 dx ≤ 3 holds, then find the values of a, b such that
R3
0 (x − 3)(ax − b)dx is minimized.
Rπ 2
745 When
Rπ xreal numbers a, b move satisfying 0 (a cos x + b sin x) dx = 1, find the maximum value
of 0 (e − a cos x − b sin x)2 dx.

746 Prove the following inequality.

1
nn e−n+1 ≤ n! ≤ (n + 1)n+1 e−n+1 .
4
R4
√
747 Prove that 0 1 − cos x2 e x dx ≤ −2e2 + 30.

748 Evaluate the following integrals.

Rπ
(1) 0 cos mx cos nx dx (m, n = 1, 2, · · · ).
R3
(2) 1 x − x1 (ln x)2 dx.

749 Let m be a positive integer. A tangent line at the point P on the parabola C1 : y = x2 + m2
intersects with the parabola C2 : y = x2 at the points A, B. For the point Q between A and
B on C2 , denote by S the sum of the areas of the region bounded by the line AQ,C2 and the
region bounded by the line QB, C2 . When Q move between A and B on C2 , prove that the
minimum value of S doesn’t depend on how we would take P , then find the value in terms
of m.

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Today’s Calculation Of Integral
2011

R 2x n
750 Let an (n ≥ 1) be the value for which x e−t dt (x ≥ 0) is maximal. Find limn→∞ ln an .
Rn
751 Find limn→∞ n1 0 (sin2 πx) ln(x + n)dx − 21 ln n .

Rx
752 Find fn (x) such that f1 (x) = x, fn (x) = 0 tfn−1 (x − t)dt (n = 2, 3, · · · ).

753 Find limn→∞ 2n n

P
k=1 2n2 +3nk+k2 .

area of the figure enclosed by a curve y = x2 (1 − x)n (0 ≤ x ≤ 1)and the x-axis.

754 Let Sn be the P
Find limn→∞ nk=1 Sk .

755 Given mobile points P (0, sin θ), Q(8 cos θ, 0) 0 ≤ θ ≤ π2 on the x-y plane. Denote by D

the part in which line segment P Q sweeps. Find the volume V generated by a rotation of D
around the x-axis.
756 Let a be real number. A circle C touches the line y = −x at the point (a, −a) and passes
through the point (0, 1). Denote by P the center of C. When a moves, find the area of the
figure enclosed by the locus of P and the line y = 1.
757 Evaluate
1
(x2 + x + 1)3 {ln(x2 + x + 1) + 2}
Z
2
2 3
(2x + 1)ex +x+1 dx.
0 (x + x + 1)

758 Find the slope of a line passing through the point

√
(0, 1) with which the area of the part
2 5 5
bounded by the line and the parabola y = x is 6 .

759 Given a regular tetrahedron P QRS with side length d. Find the volume of the solid generated
by a rotation around the line passing through P and the midpoint M of QR.
R1 n
760 Prove that there exists a positive integer n such that 0 x sin (x2 − x + 1)dx ≥ n+1 sin n+2
n+3 .
q
761 Find limn→∞ n1 n (4n)!
(3n)! .

762 Define a function fn (x) (n = 0, 1, 2, · · · ) by

Z π
2
f0 (x) = sin x, fn+1 (x) = fn 0(t) sin(x + t)dt.
0

(1) Let fn (x) = an sin x + bn cos x. Express an+1 , bn+1 in terms of an , bn .

(2) Find ∞ π
P

n=0 fn 4 .
R4
763 Evaluate 1 (x2x−2 √ dx.
+4) x

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