Scribd
Upload
40 views3 pages

Faking MMW Reviewer

Geometry is the branch of mathematics that studies shapes and spatial relationships. Key concepts include lines, angles, triangles, and circles. Euclid is considered the father of geometry for his work in The Elements. There are different types of geometric transformations including translations, reflections, rotations, and dilations. Tessellation involves fitting shapes together without gaps, and is used in areas like art, architecture, and nature. Common shapes that tessellate include triangles, squares, and hexagons. Check digits are used in product codes to verify accuracy.

Uploaded by

Zo Thelf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views3 pages

Faking MMW Reviewer

Geometry is the branch of mathematics that studies shapes and spatial relationships. Key concepts include lines, angles, triangles, and circles. Euclid is considered the father of geometry for his work in The Elements. There are different types of geometric transformations including translations, reflections, rotations, and dilations. Tessellation involves fitting shapes together without gaps, and is used in areas like art, architecture, and nature. Common shapes that tessellate include triangles, squares, and hexagons. Check digits are used in product codes to verify accuracy.

Uploaded by

Zo Thelf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Geometry - branch of mathematics that Maurits Cornelis Escher - dutch graphics

studies the size, shape, and position of artist


2-dimensional shapes and 3-dimensional -known for his work on tessellations
figures. - June 17, 1898 to March 27,
- “geo” means “earth” 1972(shtbdaykoto skl ps. not the year duh)
- “metria” means “measure” Tessellation - when u fit individual tiles
- architecture, engineering, etc. together to a flat space like floor, walls, or
- tools often used in geometry: compass, ceiling without gaps or overlaps.
protractor, etc -latin word “tessera” means “a small
Euclid - Greek mathematician block or stone, tile, glass or other material
- Father of Geometry (365-300BC) used in the construction of a mosaic”
- the study of geometry in a number of Sir Roger Penrose - british prof of math in
early cultures oxford uni
- “The Elements” -born on august 8. 1931
Euclidean Geometry -study of plane - tiling, “in which a set of shapes can be
geometry used to cover a plane without using a
- study of polygons and triangles repeating pattern”
Main concepts of geometry - lines, segments, - “Penrose staircase and the impossible
shapes, solids, triangles, and angles, triangle known as the tribar”
circumference of a circle. - “Kites and Darts”
Transformation - change in position, shape,
size SHAPES U CAN TESSELLATE TIH
- isometry if the preimage and the image Triangles - 2 triangles make a diamond, 6
are congruent triangles make hexagon
Preimage - original figure Squares
Image - resulting figure Hexagons - bee (bbq) -> honeycombs
Squares and triangles
TYPES OF TRANSFORMATION IN MATH Hexagons and triangles
Translation - or slide Hexagons, squares, and triangles
- when u slide a figure in any direction Octagon
- all points of a figure move the same Dodecagon (12 sides) and triangles
distance and in the same direction Dodecagons, hexagons, square
Reflection - preimage and image have Pentagons
opposite orientations Waffles
-image appears backwards Fish
-when u flip a figure over a line
Rotation - rotated or turned around a point TESSELLATION IN NATURE
called center of rotation Scales of a lizard
-when u rotate a figure a certain degree Dragonfly’s wing
around a point Spots of a giraffes
Dilation - enlargement or reduction
Glide-Reflection - slide then reflect or TESSELLATION IN SYNTHETIC OBJECTS
reflect then slide Cracks in dried mud
Brickwork on a church steeple
Tiling - aka tesellation Leaded glass window
- used in Rome as decorative patterns, Etc etc
also seen in early Islamic arts
- 3 regular polygons (equilateral U can tessellation in PowerPoint daw hehe
triangle, square, regular hexagon) While in craft tessellation u can used
-irregular polygons (rectangles, protractor, graph paper, tracing paper, ruler,
non-equilateral triangles) crayons or coloring materials
- possible to tessellate 2 or more
polygons Origami tessellation is NOT made of separate
- used in computer graphics peices of paper placed side by side INSTEAD
-can be extended in higher dimensions they are made with 1 sheet of paper
Cube - only regular polyhedron that can
tessellate alone
Origami tessellation - started by Shuzo (zzz
-.-) Fujimoto in late 1960’s
Symmetry - basic notion in visual arts
-constancy
-objects that appear unchanged when
certain transformation are applied
Butterflies -bilateral symmetry or mirror
symmetry

5 BASIC SYMMETRY OPERATIONS THAT CAN


BE APPLIED TO A FRIEZE PATTERN
Translation (T) - slide
Glide reflection (G) - slide then reflect
Rotation ( R ) - 1800 only in symmetry
Vertical Reflection (V) - over y-axis
Horizontal reflection (H) - over x-axis

Frieze Pattern - infinitely long strip


imprinted with a design given by a repeating
pattern motif

7 TYPES OF FRIEZE PATTERNS all have T


T
TV
TG
TR
THG
TVRG
TVHRG

WALLPAPER PATTERNS - can be shifted in


any direction and land on an exact copy of
itself
- patterns that have infinitely many
translational symmetries
-17 possible patterns

17 WALLPAPER GROUPS
WALA PA SA CANVAS YUND MOD MOD SO
YEAH here are key words or wtvr
a mod n = r
a = r (modn)
a = nq + r
Where a=dividend, n=divisor, r=remainder

LAHAT DIVISIBLE DAPAT SA 10 EXCEPT PAG


10DIGITS WHICH IS DIVISIBLE NAMAN
DAPAT SA 11

10digit ISBN
Increasing or 1234
X1+2X2+3X3+….10X10 =0(mod11)

13digit ISBN
1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3 (as in thirteen, 1 then 3)
X1+3X2+X3+3X4….3X12+X13 =0(mod10)

12digit product code


3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1 (vice versa sa 13digits)
X1+3X2+X3+3X4….3X12+X13 =0(mod10)

16digit credit card


2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1
2X1+X2+2X3+X4….2X12+X13 =0(mod10)
Pag nagmutiply ka then may sagot ka na nasa
tenths add mo muna yon bago iadd lahat

Check digit - last number

You might also like