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Machine Vision Is The Use of A Camera or Multiple Cameras To Inspect and Analyze

1. Machine vision uses cameras to automatically inspect and analyze objects in industrial environments. The data is used to control manufacturing processes. Machine vision provides imaging-based automatic inspection, analysis, process control, and robot guidance. 2. Image segmentation partitions digital images into multiple segments by grouping pixels with similar characteristics like color or texture. The goal is to simplify images and make them easier to analyze by locating objects and boundaries. 3. A sensor detects and responds to environmental inputs like light, heat, motion, or pressure. A transducer converts one form of energy into another, such as mechanical to electrical.

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Bharathi Srinivasan
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48 views

Machine Vision Is The Use of A Camera or Multiple Cameras To Inspect and Analyze

1. Machine vision uses cameras to automatically inspect and analyze objects in industrial environments. The data is used to control manufacturing processes. Machine vision provides imaging-based automatic inspection, analysis, process control, and robot guidance. 2. Image segmentation partitions digital images into multiple segments by grouping pixels with similar characteristics like color or texture. The goal is to simplify images and make them easier to analyze by locating objects and boundaries. 3. A sensor detects and responds to environmental inputs like light, heat, motion, or pressure. A transducer converts one form of energy into another, such as mechanical to electrical.

Uploaded by

Bharathi Srinivasan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Machine vision is the use of a camera or multiple cameras to inspect and analyze


objects automatically, usually in an industrial or production environment. The data
acquired then can be used to control a process or manufacturing activity.
Machine vision (MV) is the technology and methods used to provide imaging-based
automatic inspection and analysis for such applications as automatic inspection,
process control, and robot guidance, usually in industry.
2.  image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple
segments (sets of pixels, also known as image objects). The goal of segmentation is to
simplify and/or change the representation of an image into something that is more
meaningful and easier to analyze.[1][2] Image segmentation is typically used to locate
objects and boundaries (lines, curves, etc.) in images. More precisely, image
segmentation is the process of assigning a label to every pixel in an image such that
pixels with the same label share certain characteristics.
3. A sensor is a device that detects and responds to some type of input from the
physical environment. The specific input could be light, heat, motion, moisture,
pressure, or any one of a great number of other environmental phenomena.
A transducer is an electrical device that is used to convert one form of energy into
another form. In general, these devices deal with different types of energies such as
mechanical, electrical energy, light energy, chemical energy, thermal energy,
acoustic energy, electromagnetic energy, and so on.
4. Trajectory planning is moving from point A to point B while avoiding collisions over time.
This can be computed in both discrete and continuous methods. Trajectory planning is a
major area in robotics as it gives way to autonomous vehicles.
Trajectory planning is sometimes referred to as motion planning and erroneously as path
planning. Trajectory planning is distinct from path planning in that it is parametrized by
time. Essentially trajectory planning encompasses path planning in addition to planning
how to move based on velocity, time, and kinematics.

5.
6.
Image segmentation
In computer vision, image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into
multiple segments (sets of pixels, also known as image objects). The goal of segmentation is to
simplify and/or change the representation of an image into something that is more meaningful
and easier to analyze.[1][2] Image segmentation is typically used to locate objects
and boundaries (lines, curves, etc.) in images. More precisely, image segmentation is the
process of assigning a label to every pixel in an image such that pixels with the same label share
certain characteristics.
The result of image segmentation is a set of segments that collectively cover the entire image, or
a set of contours extracted from the image (see edge detection). Each of the pixels in a region
are similar with respect to some characteristic or computed property, such as color, intensity,
or texture. Adjacent regions are significantly different with respect to the same characteristic(s).
[1]
 When applied to a stack of images, typical in medical imaging, the resulting contours after
image segmentation can be used to create 3D reconstructions with the help of interpolation
algorithms like Marching cubes.[3]

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