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Tor PDF
FOR
PREPARATION OF MASTER PLANS FOR THE WATER,
WASTEWATER & STORM WATER DRAINAGE OF
LAHORE DISTRICT
Mar 2013
(Amended on April-2014)
Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION
1.1 Beneficiary
All the inhabitants of Lahore District.
Urbanization presents one of the key challenges and, at the same time, opportunities in the
new millennium. Urbanization is taking place at a rapid pace and is beyond the effective
control of most government across the world. The scale and complexity of urban problems
are increasing everywhere and out of those most challenging is to meet the water and
sanitation demands. All cities must plan ahead to enable a sustainable future in the rapidly
changing urban environment. Cities must review their strategic plans to develop better
economic, social and environmental future. Those cities that fail to plan ahead and execute
the plans will not be competitive in the globalized world.
In the same context, Water and Sanitation Agency (WASA), Lahore Development
Authority intends to hire consultants for preparation of Master Plan with 25-year planning
horizon and identification/prioritization of projects for provision of physical infrastructure
for water supply, sewerage, storm water drainage and waste water treatment with detailed
designing and costing for the Lahore District to meet the present & future requirements for
efficient and effective service delivery.
The consultant shall consider, as appropriate, alternative options and analyze these in terms
of their institutional, technical and financial merits.
Lahore is the capital of the province of Punjab and the second largest city of Pakistan.
Major portion of the city lies towards east and south of River Ravi, a tributary of mighty
River Indus. The average elevation of the city is 700 ft. above mean sea level. Lahore is
situated on the flood plain of River Ravi which has a gradual slope towards South West.
At the time of independence, Lahore had an estimated population of about 0.775 million.
After independence in 1947, the growth of city further accelerated. Lahore continued to
grow and by 1998, Lahore was transferred into a metropolis city. The current WASA
Lahore service area is about 350 Sq. Km with an estimated population of 6.152 million.
However for the Master Planning purpose, whole of the district is the study area.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
1.4.1 Master Plan for Water Supply, Sewerage & Drainage System of Lahore (1975)
Previous Master Plan for WASA Lahore was prepared in 1975 with World Bank
Assistance with 25-year planning horizon. Major interventions made under the previous
plan were:
a) Direct pumping through the network of main well centres along the River Ravi Bed.
Construction of Old Ravi, National Ravi, Bhogiwal, and Salamat Pura Well Centres.
b) Water supply to the city through big feeder mains of Ductile Iron Pipes.
c) Provision of main sewerage pumping stations and trunk sewers
d) Laying of 12” to 32” dia Ductile Iron feeder mains from well centres to inside city.
e) Construction of Disposal Stations at Mahmood Booti, Sadbagh, Khokhar Road,
Gulshan-e-Ravi, Farrukhabad, Multan Road and Main Outfall.
Comprehensive engineering study for sewerage & drainage system of Central Lahore was
conducted with planning horizon upto year 2027.
Comprehensive engineering study for sewerage & drainage system of South Lahore was
conducted with planning horizon upto year 2057.
Comprehensive engineering study for sewerage & drainage system of Southwest Lahore
was conducted with planning horizon up to year 2058.
Master Plan for water, waste water and storm water drainage services was last prepared by
M/s Camp, Dresser & Mckee (CDM) in 1975. The city has since grown many times in size
and population. LDA now wants to assess not just the current situation but to forecast
future needs, which calls for exhaustive studies and planning on several counts to make
water supply, sewerage & storm water drainage system sustainable. It includes:
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
To recycle the wastewater after its treatment and its use for arboricultural /
irrigation purposes.
To use the rainwater for recharging the ground water.
Investment in the sector over many years has been at a level well below that needed for
sustainability and consequently the infrastructure cannot meet the standards needed to
achieve compliance with the environmental requirements. The standards of service have
declined to a point where a large proportion of the population receives water on an
intermittent basis and of a quality which is not up to the standards of potability.
Wastewater is discharged without licenses thus causing significant environmental risks.
Lahore District, its main 9 towns and surroundings areas are located over water aquifer.
The water supply in the city is purely based on the ground water. The water is abstracted
through a number of tubewells installed in all parts of the district which is generally
pumped directly into the distribution system. Due to ever increasing number of tubewells,
the water table is depleting rapidly. The organization and management of the services
lacks coherence, and investment has been far below the level needed both for long term
sustainability of the existing assets, and to bring the systems up to modern standards in
terms of water conveyance, storage, level of losses and treatment.
In addition to these general statements about the service, the other problems of the water
supply sector includes the following:
Regulations are weak in terms of the definition of responsibilities and the allocation
of them.
Monitoring, inspection and enforcement powers are also very weak.
There is no clear separation of the regulatory functions and the service provision
functions after the devolution and 18th amendment.
Water supply is on an intermittent basis.
Study and review the existing levels of service
The resource situation is not exactly known because there are no recent and
detailed hydrological and hydro-geological studies of sustainable yields.
Main traditional source is under increasing threat from saline intrusion (due to
over-pumping) and pollution (due to absence of sewerage and sewage treatment
over an unconfined aquifer, and the intensive use over many years of agro-
chemicals such as nitrogenous fertilizers and pesticides).
The levels of non-revenue water are considerable, and the components (physical
leakage, technical and commercial losses) are not separately estimated
There isn’t a clear policy on the allocation of water resources between the
competing needs for drinking water and those of irrigated agriculture.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
The pricing policy for the drinking water service is not sufficiently in line with the
scarcity of water. Tariffs are not explicitly set at cost recovery levels – either to
cover resource costs and operation and maintenance, or asset depreciation and any
investment financing charges.
All water services are not metered, and there is no policy on periodic re-calibration
of meters. Bill collection rates are very poor. Continuation of the services is
dependent solely on central and local annual budgets.
No records are kept of assets, their condition, book value or remaining service life.
No asset management (business) planning is carried out. Recent investments in the
sector have been mainly on pipe replacements.
Storm water drainage has also become a major environmental concern particularly in urban areas
of the Lahore where mostly partially combined drainage/sewerage systems are in use. The
situation becomes worse in the monsoon which normally extends from July to September. It is
not only an issue for low lying areas but also for some developed localities. The other related
issues are:
Poor maintenance of pumping stations again leading to overflows and ponding
Combined systems of sewerage and stormwater, which can’t cope with heavy
rainfall, which leads to surface flooding and ponding
Dumping of Solid Waste into drains.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
A greater area of concern is the lack of waste water treatment which could not meet the
requirements of national Environmental Quality Standards. With very few exceptions the
problem of safe disposal of domestic and other industrial effluents has not been addressed. The
ground situation is that bulk of the waste water (domestic/industrial) is discharged untreated into
natural water bodies (streams, canals, rivers, seepage drains, and other channels) and /or used for
irrigation purposes.
2 OBJECTIVES
2.1 Overall objective
The overall objective of preparation of new Master Plan for water supply, sewerage & storm
water drainage of Lahore District is to improve Lahore’s water supply, sewerage, and drainage
services and enhance environment and public health. This broader goal will be achieved through
the following specific objectives and activities.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
3 SCOPE OF WORK
3.1 General
3.1.1 Project description
The consultant will be responsible for preparing comprehensive master plans for water, waste water & its
treatment and storm water drainage within the context of meeting the requirements of the environment
and public health. The consultant is to take into account the opinion of relevant authorities and shall seek
to reach agreement with them on the proposals. This means working closely with all relevant
stakeholders to ensure that all reports and plans reflect the needs and priorities of the District. The
consultant shall consider, as appropriate, alternative options and analyze these in terms of their legal,
institutional, technical and financial merits.
The scope of consulting services to be rendered by the consultant would comprise (but not
limited to) the following Specific Activities:
Review of the Master Plan(s) of LDA and WASA for Lahore and various studies already
undertaken for Lahore District.
Review of Institutional and legal Framework in the context of Organizational setup of
WASA Lahore and propose new institutional arrangements for efficient service provision
in the context of new master plan.
Description and inventory of existing water, wastewater and storm water drainage
systems.
Preparation of GIS based maps for existing water supply, sewerage and drainage services
in multi-layer system for whole district.
Diagnostic analysis & surveys, data collection and carrying out requisite studies
regarding water supply, sewerage & storm water drainage and waste water treatment
system for master planning horizon up to the year 2040.
Population projections, service area projections, present and planned land use, water
demand projections and new source identification, and future sewerage & storm water
drainage demand; and waste water treatment requirement for Lahore District with short,
medium and long term goals, objectives, strategy and projects.
Master Plan for Surface Water as alternative water source: Study & preparation of master
plan for alternative water source(s), all possible sites / locations of surface water (BRB,
Ravi Syphon & Marala etc.)
Ground Water: Hydrological and hydro geological study for the whole District
regarding ground water aquifer which is being depleted rapidly due to over-exploitation
and reduction in recharge.
Identification of areas of over-exploitation of ground water.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
3.3.1 Review of Existing Documentation and Data to Develop Water, Sewerage and Storm
Water Drainage Profile of District Lahore
The consultant would analyze and assess the quality of existing documentation and data in terms
of its relevance to the current studies and identify data gaps to develop Water, Sewerage and
Storm Water Drainage Profile of District Lahore.
The consultant would also suggest how these gaps might be overcome and collection of
additional data that would be of benefit both to the present studies and subsequent studies that
will be needed to prepare the investment projects.
The 1973 Constitution assigns responsibility for the sector to provinces and service provision to
local governments. The 18th Amendment (April 19, 2010) has resulted in fiscal, administrative
and functional decentralization of the sector to the province. Urban water supply operations are
managed by Tehsil Municipal Administrations (TMAs) for small and medium sized towns and
by Water and Sanitation Agencies (WASAs) in five large cities that includes Lahore.
In rural areas, with the reinforcement of the Local Government Ordinance (LGO) of 2001 urban
– rural divide has been abolished and as a consequence prescribed the dissolution of rural water
and sanitation institutions i.e. PHED at all levels.
The consultant would assess the effects of the decentralization process and bring clarity among
roles of differ departments involved in the sector through legal and regulatory framework and
how these agencies would interact with each other to improve over all governance and
administration.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
I. Revenues/Resource mobilization
a) User fee and such other sources of income
b) Transfers, grants and loans
c) Collection mechanisms and gaps
d) Political economy of the subsidies
e) Recommendations
II. Expenditures
a) development schemes
b) operational expenditures
c) capital investments
d) utility bills
e) liabilities
IV. Budget
a) Budget formulation process
b) Estimates and allocations of past three years
c) Medium Term frameworks
d) Gaps
e) Recommendations
V. Financial Analysis
a) Complete Financial Analysis of each zone operating expenditures vs operating
income
3.3.5 Assess the state of water supply, water quality and wastewater infrastructure assets
The consultant will describe and assess the present water and wastewater systems throughout the
district. This is to be done with reference to all relevant directives and other legal documents.
For the water supply systems (including water quality) the assessment will include:
Water sources, water treatment plants, conveyance, pumping, storage and
distribution. Details to be shown on GIS based maps and presented schematically
For the main components determine the capacity, condition and serviceability, age,
materials etc. so far as this can be deduced from existing data and from field
observations
Identify bottlenecks, assess the level of leakage and the detection and repair policy
From basic hydraulic modelling of the networks assess performance of the systems in
terms of existing and future levels of service
Water quality as delivered and investment needed to meet the requirements of the
drinking water directive
Consumption per capita per day for different consumer groups
Scope for reducing operational costs including those of labour, materials, energy etc.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
i) Study and evaluate the other potential water sources especially surface water alongwith
their technical, economic and financial comparison with suggestions for their effective
utilization for the district Lahore outside the project area of “Feasibility Study for Surface
Water Induction and Construction of Water Treatment Plan, Lahore (PC-II) falling at
ADP G.Sr.No.1357”.
ii) Consultant would look into various options / sources with locations for induction of
surface water in water supply system for the district Lahore outside the project area of
“Feasibility Study for Surface Water Induction and Construction of Water Treatment
Plan, Lahore (PC-II) falling at ADP G.Sr.No.1357” and make recommendations for the
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
most viable proposal alongwith cost estimates. The consultant will carry out the
feasibility study regarding use of surface water with special reference to the spread basin,
study the water quality of surface water and examine the possibility of using the surface
water from sources like Lahore Branch Canal at Jallo, BRB Canal near Ravi Siphon or
Marala or installation of battery shallow pumps along the said sources.
iii) Storm and Rain Water Harvesting Pilot Project in various areas of the district Lahore
outside the project area of “Feasibility Study for Surface Water Induction and
Construction of Water Treatment Plan, Lahore (PC-II) falling at ADP G.Sr.No.1357”
including creation of storage capacities of raw water.
Consultant would carry out hydrological and hydro geological study for the whole District
Lahore regarding ground water aquifer.
i) Consultant would carry out hydrological and hydro geological study for the whole
District Lahore regarding ground water aquifer which is being depleted rapidly due to
over-exploitation and reduction in recharge. The consultant will workout & recommend
safe sustainable yield of aquifer and submit detailed report alongwith consideration and
implication for sustainable water supply and ground water recharge from the rain
water/storm water for the study area (Lahore District) by considering (but not limited to)
the following parameters:
Prevention: To prevent run off and pollution.
Source Control: Control of run off for ground water recharge.
Site Control: Management of storm water towards large soak away or
infiltration basin for the catchments.
Management of runoff from several sites / areas.
ii) Consultants would also work out and recommend safe sustainable yield of aquifer for the
design of Water Supply system. The consultant will carry out:
o Identification of different strata(s) at different depth horizon (stratification)
upto the required depth. The change in lithology will exactly be marked and
will be presented in the form of lithological logs. The consultant will study the
water behavior in boreholes and carry out the exercise throughout their period
and prepare the guidelines for WASA staff to continue the study in selected
strata(s).
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
o Prepare a ground water flow model and solute transport model for forecasting
the flow path, potential, sustainability from deep aquifer and sites of new
tubewells for safe and good quality large scale exploitation.
o Training of the Hydrology Directorate staff of WASA to run the ground water
flow and solute transport models in future including provision of training
materials.
o Analysis of strata samples and water samples with special reference to the
variation of arsenic.
o Analysis and examination of geological formation and water samples
collected from the bore holes for arsenic contamination under the
investigation phase.
o Determination of interaction / hydraulic linkage between fresh water and
arsenic contaminated water.
iii) Consultant would professionally analyze the results of the hydro-geological & hydro-
chemical, studies to provide a conclusive assessment regarding sustainability and arsenic
free ground water availability. This is also required to assess the safe and adequate supply
of good quality potable water free of odour & taste to the inhabitants in the study area in
planning horizon. The consultant shall analyze and write reports on the following,
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
however, the consultant may suggest / use other sound engineering practices, techniques /
equipments to achieve the desired results:
o Water quality from test holes and its suitability for human beings.
o Assessment of potable water quality which may include but not limited to the
following:
Prepare proposals with approved alternatives including design of new well centres, tubewells and
reservoirs etc.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
3.3.9 Comparative analysis of water supply distribution system through water storage tanks
Vs direct pumping:
The original water supply system was based on supply through Overhead Reservoirs
(OHRs). During the implementation of World Bank Project the major part of the capital
investment was spent on sewerage disposal stations and construction of new Reservoirs
was proposed to be delayed upto 1980. With the passage of time the most of the existing
Reservoirs have outlived their lives and at present are not in use. The present water
supply is generally & mostly based on direct pumping of water by the tubewells into the
distribution system. The consultant will map and analyze the present direct pumping
system, examine its flaws, pros & cons with respect to financial impact, water quality and
pressure. The consultant will compare the present system with the supply through
Overhead Reservoirs (OHRs) and will prepare a proposal for induction of Overhead
Reservoirs in the system, if found feasible.
While exploring the use of OHRs, study the use of existing OHRs (functional / non
functional) and location of new OHRs may be determined through the detailed computer
modeling of the distribution system considering the available water sources, their
location, pipe network and water demand etc.
Study the shortcomings of distribution network through computer aided analysis and
prepare proposals for replacement of inadequate water lines, additional linking and
looping to improve the system for equitable/ balanced supply distribution to all service
areas.
Overdue study of the comparative analysis of water distribution system through water storage
tanks at water source / tubewell and water treatment plant (ground level and overhead reservoirs)
instead of direct pumping.
i) Zoning of WASA Served areas into WASA Districts / Sub Districts with Isolated
Service Delivery Networks instead of Comprehensive Water Supply System as per
detailed requirements given in Section 3.3.10.1.
ii) Preparation of detailed engineering design/cost estimates for the whole district for
improvement of water supply system.
iii) Carryout network analysis and development of water supply computer model for
proposing implementable / feasible / operational sub division (zones) of Lahore
district for further examination. Each sub division / zone may be divided into metered
districts and sub districts.
Each sub division / zone would comprise a number of District Management Areas
(DMAs) through which the supply of water, evaluation of losses and control on
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
unaccounted for water (UFW) would be managed. The DMAs should have a size
between 2000 to 5000 water connections, further divided into sub DMAs.
Design each water district keeping in view the following parameters for each water
district:
Proposal for existing OHRs in Lahore to make them functional and usable
in the planning horizon after studying and carrying out proper tests to
ensure their structural stability, proposal for new OHRs as per design
requirement, combination of OHRs with well centers and isolated wells
pumping into elevated storage feeding the distribution system.
The consultant will analyze the financial sustainability of each zone. They will examine
the water balance of each zone i.e. water production vs water consumption and will
suggest remedial measure to improve the situation. The consultant will workout the cost
of creation of zones along with detailed drawings for implementation.
Study and prepare the proposal for Pilot Project for one of WASA Districts / Zone with
isolated water supply system with 100% metering at source and consumers level with
complete command and control of single authority for construction & maintenance of the
infrastructure for production of water, its supply and collection of water and sanitation
charges. Consultant will also describe the assessment and complete methodology for
preparation of proposal.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
i. Boundaries of each zone would be proposed / marked in such a way that each zone
would be isolated from the other zones easily and can perform its function regarding
water supply independently and in sustainable manner.
ii. Existing infrastructure of each zone will be recorded and marked on the plan.
iii. Workout the water requirement of each zone at different stages of development upto
the planning horizon. The upper limit of water requirements per person would be
50gpcd (227-lpcd), which will be gradually reduced with efficient use of water,
metering practices and by adoption of reduction of Non Revenue Water (NRW)
strategies & practices.
iv. Workout the tubewells requirement of each zone keeping in view the discharge & life
of each tubewell and possibility of rehabilitation of bore during planning horizon.
v. Workout the storage requirements (Overhead / Ground Reservoirs) of each zone. The
possibility of rehabilitation / reuse of existing reservoirs may also be explored.
vi. Workout the metering requirement for each zone. This will include domestic,
commercial and Bulk Flow Meters (BFM). The existing meters and net requirements
may be recorded.
vii. Workout the lengths, sizes & material of each existing and proposed water supply
pipe. GIS based map may also be prepared showing proper scale, sizes and material
of each water supply pipe. The requirements for the replacement of pipelines may be
worked out and same may be shown on GIS based maps. The consultant will prepare
/ chalk out, replacement of outlived water supply lines for each zone to address the
water quality issues or water borne diseases. (The information collected / prepared
will be used for the preparation of project Gastroenteritis-III).
viii. Carry out water supply distribution system network analysis for each Zone. Prepare
proposal for replacement / augmentation of undersized lines and induction of new
lines as per results of water supply distribution network.
ix. Chalk out the complete and comprehensive plan for carrying out exercises for Water
Audit / Water Balance, Unaccounted for Water (UFW) & Non Revenue Water
(NRW), etc.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
x. Water entering / leaving a zone from the other areas, if required, may be recorded
through installation of Bulk Flow Meters (BFM).
i. Study and evaluate the capacity of existing drains viz-a-viz their design capacities
for 2-years and 5-years frequency storm. Special emphasis may be given on right
of ways (ROWs) on both sides of drains, encroachments and existing drainage
stations.
ii. Identify & study all the ponding areas, suggest the measures for their elimination
and include in the overall proposals. The consultant will prepare comprehensive
proposals for elimination or minimization of ponding time after detailed
engineering study for all ponding areas of the city.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
iii. Study the use of off-line storage and seepage wells in formulation of new
drainage schemes. The possibility of underground storage tanks may be examined
especially for depression areas like Lakshmi etc.
iv. Study, review and evaluate merits/demerits of covering of storm water drains in
the present scenario with sewage inflows in drains and in the future scenario after
separation of the sewage. Maintenance difficulties with mechanical means may be
kept in view.
v. Study core issue of dumping solid waste / plastic bags in drains and suggest
remedial measures including fencing and plantation.
vi. Study the existing drainage system regarding encroachments, reduction of water
ways and inadequate clearance for water passage underneath bridges/culverts.
Suggest and prepare the appropriate proposals to conduct the future design flows
effectively.
vii. Study sewage inflows in storm water drains, the effect on their performance
during conduction of storm flows, environmental problems with other related
issues and prepare proposals for complete separation of sewage from the drains.
viii. Study and chalk out proposal for draining the flows of Cantonment Drain in the
river under gravity during high floods at some downstream location of the river.
ix. Prepare proposals for primary, secondary and tertiary drainage network with cost
estimates capable of conducting designed storm water flows anticipated in the
planning horizon. This will include remodeling and rehabilitation of existing
drainage system to cope with the increased storm flows in the coming times
effectively and efficiently. This will also include provision of new drainage
stations, if required. Already prepared proposals in different districts will be
studied, integrated and made part of the overall plan.
xi. Prepare proposals along with detailed engineering design/cost estimates for the
whole district.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
i. Study and evaluate the waste water treatment needs of the area of the remaining
district of Lahore outside the project area of Ravi River Front in different stages
of planning horizon. Study the mixed domestic and industrial waste water flows,
their effects on the working and performance of proposed treatment plants and
suggestions for their separation. In case of non separation of these flows, suggest
the necessary modifications in design of treatment plants.
ii. Study and review all the treatment methods and workout their technical and
financial comparisons, merits / demerits with environment problems and
sustainability with least O&M cost in the remaining district of Lahore outside the
project area of Ravi River Front. Suggest means to attract financing for
construction of treatment plants and arrangement of recurring expenditures, as
there is no likelihood of generation of any revenue in this regard. Production of
electricity, fuel gases and bi-products such as fertilizers etc., may be examined in
order to meet O&M expenditures.
iii. Study the existing industrial areas in the remaining district of Lahore outside the
project area of Ravi River Front keeping in view the future industrial growth,
explore and prepare an action plan for industrial waste water disposal, treatment
and management.
iv. Detailed engineering design of identified waste water treatment plants alongwith
cost estimates required for the remaining district of Lahore outside the project
area of Ravi River Front
v. Study of the waste water discharges of industrial units and hospitals in the
remaining district of Lahore outside the project area of Ravi River Front (unit
wise breakup), status of their treatment plants and their untreated sewage flows to
WASAs System with necessary mitigation plans.
3.3.15 Operation & Maintenance of Water Supply, Sewerage & Storm Water Drainage
System:
i) Study and review the performance of existing Water Supply, Sewerage and Storm
Water Drainage System in the study area at micro level.
ii) Determine the future needs for betterment of operation & maintenance of water
supply, sewerage & storm water drainage system in the planning horizon. Prepare
proposals to ensure adequate operation and maintenance of existing and proposed
facilities.
iii) Suggest and develop a planned preventive maintenance programme for all
electrical, mechanical and other installations.
iv) Study and suggest a phased action plan for automization of tubewells, disposal
stations, drainage stations and other such installations in the planning horizon
alongwith cost estimates.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
v) Evaluate the efficiency and skill level of existing O&M field staff and suggest
optional requirements of human resources and their training modules alongwith
tentative cost.
vii) After examining and reviewing the current operational and maintenance practices
in WASA, consultant will suggest improvements for betterment of operation and
maintenance through MIS facilities. Study and suggest the introduction of
telemetry & SCADA system in WASA O&M in phased manner keeping in view
the latest developments in IT field and to use it in Energy Audit of tubewells and
sewerage and drainage pumping installations alongwith cost estimates.
i) Prepare work plan for WASA to run as a utility, with primary focus at customer
satisfaction, preparation of Citizen’s Charter for service delivery,
ii) Prepare design, drawings, cost estimates & working schedule of a centrally
located Customer Services Centre compatible to the customer services centre of
good water utilities in the region and in the world. The proposal should also
include the setup of One Window Operation System.
iii) Linkage of centrally located customer centre with all field complaint centers.
iv) The proposal should contain the improvement in the service delivery level for
satisfaction of Government, customers and other stake holders.
Instituting periodic consumer surveys using tolls like citizen report cards and
citizen score cards; induction of complaint boxes at Head Office, Directorate
and Division level.
Establishing call centers for feedback;
Establishing website for online citizen feedback;
vi) Explore the possibility of free basic water for poor people to be covered with
multiple levels of service & Tariff or through subsidy from the Government of
Punjab.
vii) Prepare the proposal for mechanism of access to information and public record by
the customers. This may also include provision of requisite information to public
if not restricted under the prevalent law. Standard forms may be developed which
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
may include payment/fees, as may be levied from time to time. Time frame for
each type of application may also be prescribed. Cost may be worked out
alongwith implementable plan.
3.3.17 Prepare water, wastewater and storm water drainage Master Plans including short
term infrastructure investment programmes (SIPs) and long term investment
programmes (LIPs)
The demand for water should be assessed on a component basis to 2040. The components are to
include the drinking water (piped water supplies), industrial demand, commercial business
demand and irrigation demand placed on those sources currently used conjunctively for drinking
water. The assumptions made are to be clearly explained and high, median and low demand
estimates prepared for each component. Consideration is to be given to demand management
measures such as stepped tariffs and leakage reduction strategies.
Investments are to be prioritized and costed. The most urgent needs should be included in the
SIPs with a time horizon of 5 years. Investments are to be prioritized using an approach which
considers all key issues such as urgency of need, cost effectiveness, health and environmental
benefits etc.
Further, the consultant is to prepare a master plan for the storm-water drainage for 1) the urban
areas 2) for the entire district. The consultant will identify low lying ponding areas and shall also
assess possibility of reuse of the storm-water and will provide alternatives for reuse and or
disposal.
The consultant would submit complete engineering design drawings and their costing for all the
rehabilitation works of existing infrastructure, new SIPs/ LIPs projects and their components
mentioned in the Master Plan.
The consultant will determine whether there is a requirement for EIAs for any or all of the
investment projects. Where this requirement exists, the consultant will undertake EIA studies.
Prepare viable outsourcing proposals for operation & maintenance of tubewells, disposal stations
and revenue collection.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
As an integral part of the work to develop an affordable investment programme, the consultant
shall prepare an implementation plan and a procurement strategy for the investment measures
and their supervision accordance to applicable laws and existing legal framework.
The consultant is to prepare terms of reference for preparation of the priority investment projects
in the SIPs and LIPs. The preparation of those projects will include inter alia the collection of
additional data (if needed), designs, drawings and specifications, EIAs, bills of quantities,
financial appraisals and tender dossiers including conditions of contract etc.
i. The consultants are required to carry out at least the following consultative sessions:
ii. The consultants will be required to include wide dissemination of findings and
recommendations from time to time during plan preparation in their communication
plan.
The relevant departments of the administration, municipalities, district offices and their water
and wastewater departments will provide assistance to the consultant throughout the assignment
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
in respect of data collection; however the consultant shall provide all necessary office equipment
and supplies and arrange for any translation of documents.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
Note:
a) Total time period to complete the job for the assignment is 18 months.
b) Time of approval of the documents shall not be included in the above time schedule.
c) Approved TORs shall be an integral part of the contract agreement to be executed between
the client and the Bidder.
5 CONSULTANT’S EXPERTISE
5.1 General
5.2 Personnel
5.2.1 Key experts
Key experts are individuals that have a crucial role in implementing the contract. The key
experts required for this project are:
Team leader / Project Manager
Water Supply Expert
Ground Water Expert
Surface Water Treatment Expert
Wastewater Expert
Drainage Expert
GIS Expert
Electrical Expert
Mechanical Expert
Structure Expert
Environmental Expert
Sociologist / Customer Services Expert
Institutional Expert
Financial Management Expert
Details of the requirements and the indicative inputs of the key experts are set out in the
following table and the consultant is to include a full CV of his nomination for each position,
with his proposal.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
The following expertise is to be provided by short term experts (7 to 10 years experience) unless
the nominated long term experts can demonstrate that they have this expertise:
6 REPORTS
6.1 Reporting Requirements
The consultant shall prepare the reports detailed in the following sections. They will be prepared
in both hard copy and electronic formats.
The reports are to be submitted to the contracting authority (WASA-LDA) only and not
distributed to other parties. Language of the reports is English.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
The final report should be submitted two weeks before the completion date. It should describe
the activities carried out under the assignment and the extent to which the consultant has
delivered the expected results. It will identify further TA needs to carry the priority projects
forward to implementation.
(B) Sectoral Assessment Report (Water, Sewerage, 10 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
Drainage, Institutional Arrangement, Organizational
Structure, Legal and Regulatory Framework, Financial
Management etc.)
Institutional & Organizational
Legal & Regulatory Guidelines.
Financial Management.
3. Maps of Lahore District (Base Map-along with GIS vector 10 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
and raster data base) @ scale of 1:10,000 & 1:2400 including
Plan on A0 size.
4. Engineering Drawings (along with AutoCAD files) of 10 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
Existing Infrastructure @ scale of 1:10,000 & 1:2400
including one sheet each on A0 size for complete existing
water supply, sewerage and storm water drainage system.
(Separate sheets for City area and District Area alongwith
Index Sheets)
5. Updated WASA Design Criteria 50 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
6. Preliminary Design Report and Draft Water, Sewerage
and Storm Water Drainage Master Plan & Priority 10 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
Investment Projects along with supporting maps and
drawings (This includes the zoning of water supply
distribution system)
7. Environmental Impact Assessment 10 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
8. Implementation and Procurement Framework/ Strategies 10 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
9. Monitoring and Evaluation Framework 10 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
10. Communication Plan & Workshops Report 10 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
11. Consultation / Workshop Report 10 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
12. Final Water, Sewerage and Storm Water Drainage 10 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
Master Plan 2040 for District Lahore
13. Map for existing & proposed Infrastructure (along with GIS 20 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
vector and raster data base) of District Lahore @ scale of
1:10,000 & 1:2400 including one sheet each on A0 size for
complete existing & proposed water supply, sewerage and
storm water drainage system. (Separate sheets for City area
and District Area alongwith Index Sheets.)
14. Architectural & Engineering Drawings (along with AutoCAD 20 Hard Copies + 10 Sets of CDs.
files) of Proposed Infrastructure suggested for rehabilitated or
new construction respectively. Index Sheet may be added.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
Ownership: All data, models, softwares, soft & hard files of all design, supporting data
and documents etc. which were used for this study will be handed over to
WASA.
7 MEETINGS
7.1 General
For the success of the project it is important that the stakeholders are closely involved in the
progress of the study and the development of proposals. Therefore, throughout the assignment
the team leader and other experts should be available for meetings called by the contracting
authority and for ad-hoc telephone consultations on any matter concerning the contract.
The consultant is to prepare a formal presentation on the results of assignment. This should be
based on the draft final reports. The audience for the presentation will be decided by the
contracting authority and may include funding agencies and the press.
Secondary indicators will be the timely submission of the required outputs of an acceptable
quality standard and the minutes of progress meetings.
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Preparation of Master Plans for water, wastewater and storm-water drainage
9 BIDDING
Selection of consulting firm will be carried out using “One Stage - Two Envelope Bidding
Procedure” as per Consultants Selection Guidelines of the Planning & Development
Department, GoPb.
10 GENERAL CONDITIONS
i. Selection of consultant would be through transparent and international competitive
bidding under Consultants Selection Guidelines (Article 2.5.1) of P&D Department,
Government of the Punjab. International / foreign consultant would, however, be
required to associate local consultant or form a consortia as per instructions /
guidelines of Federal Government for capacity building of the local expertise and vice
versa (local firm’s association / consortium with international consultant). In case if
the Local consultant has the leading role then they would, however, be required to
associate International / foreign consultant or form a consortium as per the
instructions / guidelines of Federal Government for capacity building of the local
expertise and vice versa (local firm’s association / consortia with international
consultant).
ii. The time period for the completion of the study shall be 18 months from signing the
contract.
iii. All documents shall be prepared in English and submitted on electronic media as
Adobe PDF files.
iv. All documents produced / software used in the consultancy service shall be the
property of the LDA and Consultant shall not use for any other purpose without the
permission of the DG LDA.
v. All Engineering Drawing and Maps shall be submitted in hard and soft formats
(compatible with AutoCAD and ESRI’s ArcGIS respectively)
vi. The Consultants may be required to perform any other services deemed necessary by
the Client during the execution of this Contract towards the achievement of general
objectives as given above.
vii. The consultant will be required to work in close coordination with the LDA & other
Government Department / Agencies.
viii. The Consultant will be required to hold extensive consultations and presentations
with the stakeholders.
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