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Module 61 Rate of Reaction Temperature Effect - Dwi

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between zinc and sulfuric acid. [1] The time taken for the reaction to complete decreased as the temperature increased from 32°C to 70°C. [2] The relation between temperature and rate of reaction and the effect of increased temperature on the rate of reaction can be explained using collision theory. [3] Increasing the concentration of reactants or using a catalyst are two other ways to increase the rate of reaction without changing the volume of gas released.

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103 views

Module 61 Rate of Reaction Temperature Effect - Dwi

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between zinc and sulfuric acid. [1] The time taken for the reaction to complete decreased as the temperature increased from 32°C to 70°C. [2] The relation between temperature and rate of reaction and the effect of increased temperature on the rate of reaction can be explained using collision theory. [3] Increasing the concentration of reactants or using a catalyst are two other ways to increase the rate of reaction without changing the volume of gas released.

Uploaded by

rudi_z
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Temperature Effect on the Rate of Reaction

Kesan Suhu terhadap kadar tindak balas

1.
Temperature / 0C
32 40 50 60 70
Suhu
Time / second
25 17 10 8 5
Masa/saat
1
time / s -1

An experiment to study the effect of temperature to the rate of reaction is conducted in a lab
between a zinc and sulphuric acid. 0.65 g of zinc is added to 20 cm3 dilute sulphuric acid 0.5
mol dm-3 in a conical flask.
Suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan suhu terhadap kadar tindak balas dijalankan di
makmal di antara zick dan asid sulfuric. 0.65g zink dimasukkan ke dalam 20 cm3 asid
sulfuric berkepekatan mol dm-3 yang berada di dalam kelalang kon.
(a) Draw a diagram to show the apparatus arrangement used in this experiment for
experiment at 40oC.
Lukis rajah untuk menunjukkan susunan alat radas bagi eksperimen ini pada 40oC.

(b) Write a chemical equation to represent the reaction happened.


Tulis persamman kimia untuk menunjukkan tindakbalas yang berlaku.

(c) In a graph paper, draw a graph of temperature against time.


Dalam kertas graf, lukis graf suhu melawan masa.

1
(d) Draw in another graph of temperature against time in another graph paper.
Lukis dalam kertas graf lain suhu melawan 1/masa .

(e) From graph in question (d) find the rate of reaction when the acid temperature used is
55oC
Dalam graf di soalan (d) cari kadar tindak balas bila suhu asid yang digunakan 55oC

(f) From graph of question (d) find the time for the reaction finished when the temperature
of acid is 43oC
Daripada graf dalam soalan (d) cari masa bagi tindak balas selesai bila suhu asid
adalah 43oC

(g) (i) State the relation between the temperature and the rate of reaction.
(i) Nyatakan hubungan di antara suhu dan kadar tindak balas.

1
(ii) Explain your answer in (g)(i) using the collision theory.
Terangkan jawapan dalam(g)(i) menggunakan teori perlanggaran.

(h) (i) Explain the effect to the rate of reaction if the acid is heated until it reach 1000C.
Terangkan kesan kepada kadar tindak balas jika asid dipanaskan sehingga mencapai
1000C.

(ii) Give the reason to your answer.


Berikan sebab kepada jawapan anda.

(i) Suggest two other way other than increasing the temperature, how you can increase the
rate of reaction without changing the volume of gas released at the end of the experiment.
Cadangkan du acara selain daripada menaikkan suhu, bagaimana anda boleh
meningkatkan kadar tindak balas tanpa mengubah isipadu gas yang dibebaskan pada
akhir eksperimen.

(j) Give factors that influence the rate of reaction that are fixed while doing the experiment.
Berikan factor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas yang ditetapkan semasa
menjalankan eksperimen ini.

(k) State what will happen if a small quantity of copper (II) sulphate is added to the reactance
while doing the experiment.
Nyatakan apa yang akan berlaku apabila sedikit kuantiti kuprum(II) sulfat ditambahkan
kepada bahan tindak balas semasa eksperimen dijalankan.

(l) Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas released in this experiment at room temperature.
Kira isipadu gas hydrogen yang dibebaskan dalam eksperimen pada suhu bilik.(0.12
dm3)

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