Solved MCQ(S) Jan

From FinalTerm Papers 14, 2018

BY Arslan
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Final-Term Papers Solved MCQS with Reference

1. IT an error related to requirements is identified in testing phase, so this error will be considered as an error
in phase.

o Design
o Code
o Requirement
o Testing

2. Defect Removal Efficiency can be increased by

o By increasing the team member in a team
o Identifying the detect in early stages of development so mat it may not be amplified
o Identifying the detect in the later stages of project
o By performing the testing activity only

3. Defect Removal Efficiency can be increased by

o Identifying the defect in early stages of development so that it may not be amplified
o Identifying the detect in the later stages of project
o By performing the testing activity only
o By increasing the team member in a team
4. While developing the software if the bug is caught then it is termed as

o Error
o Defect
o Fault
o Mistake

5. When a software is delivered to a client and then client reports the bug in it then that bug is termed as
o Error
o Defect
o Mistake
o Fault

6. When a software is delivered to a client and then client reports the bug in it then that bug is termed
as .

o Error
o Defect
o Failure
o Test Case

7. MTTF is the abbreviation of

o Moderate time to failure

o Mean time to forward
o Mean time to failure PG # 116
o Median time to failure
 8. Software Availability can be calculated by the following equation:

o Availability = (MTFR/MTTF) x 100

o Availability = (MTBF/MTTR) x 100
o Availability = (MTTF/MTBF) x 100 PG # 116
o Availability = (MTBF/MITF) x 100

9. The projects are classified into following categories except

o Concept development projects

o New application development
o Reengineering projects
o Marketing Development Projects PG # 96

These projects could fall into the following categories:

Concept development projects

New application development
Application enhancement
Application maintenance
Reengineering projects

10. Any delay in path makes the whole project delayed.

o Critical
o Physical
o Logical
o Neural
11. The ----------------- system provides a common value scale for every software task, regardless of the type of
work being performed.

o SCM
o CM
o All of the given
o Earned value PG # 102

12. Review is a type of that helps preventing the bugs to move in the next stage of software
development

o Bug seeding tool

o Filter PG # 109
o Alarm
o None of the given

13. Quality has a direct and indirect cost in the form of cost of

o Prevention, appraisal, and failure PG # 107

o People, process, and product
o Customers, developers, and maintenance
o All of the given options

14. A is a unique user recognizable, non-repeated field.

o Record Element Type

o Data Element Type PG # 44
o External Input
o External Query
15. In measuring Software Process Quality by using control charts, if the gap between the defects reported and
defects fixed is increasing, then it. means:

o The product is in unstable condition. PG # 78

o The product is in stable condition.
o The product is ready for shipment.
o None of the given.

16. Risk Analysis and management involves addressing the following concerns except:

o What change might cause the risk to strike ?

o What thing may go wrong in future ?
o What can happen if the web interface of the company’s website will change?
o What is the nature of software domain?

17. Two tools for computing critical path and project completion times from activity networks are

o CPM and PERT PG # 100

o DRE and SQA
o FP and LOC
o ASD and BSD

18. We can include following items during configuration item identification:

o User Manuals and Documentations

o Source Code
o Software Requirement Specifications
o All of the given options
 19. Although there is no industry standard for Release Numbering, typically, a field compound number is
used

o 1
o 2
o 3 PG # 122
o 4

20. Change Request is submitted by the

o Tester
o Developer
o Client
o None of the given options

21. The management of creeping requirements is important for the ease of

o Maintenance
o Development
o Testing
o All of the given options

22. Requirement management consists of the phase(s)

o Requirement elicitation
o Requirement, organization
o Requirement documentation
o All of the given options PG # 128

Requirement Management is defined as a systematic approach to eliciting, organizing, and documenting the
requirements of the system, and a process that establishes and maintains agreement between the customer and the
project team on the changing requirements of the system.
23. While assessing a legacy system for further decision, one should decide the following about the supplier

o Is supplier still in existence?

o Is supplier still in business?
o Is supplier can provide support?
o All of the given options PG # 137

24. Following factors should be considered while assessing the legacy system except

o Age of hardware and software

o Failure rate
o Support requirement
o None of the given options PG # 137

25. is the process of Design recovery. At this stage the documentation of the overall functionality is
created.

o Database Engineering
o Reverse Engineering PG # 139
o Refactoring
o Forward Engineering

26. The need for business process re-engineering arrives because the

o Way to conduct business changes

o Income of the company increases
o Company want to become popular
o Way of programming changes with time
27. If you find the code such that one type of change requires changing one subset of method, another type of
change requires changing another subset then it is a symptom of

o Divergent change PG # 143

o Duplicated code
o Large class
o Lazy class

28. With a complex class you have to move data and methods around in small pieces to avoid errors, it seems slow
but it is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _because you avoid debugging

o Quickest PG # 163
o Problem
o None of the given options
o Slowest

29. integrates system and software disciplines into single process improvement framework for
introducing new disciplines as needs arise.

o SEI
o CMMI PG # 168
o CMM
o ISO

30. Level is the highest capability level of CMMI.

o 6
o 1
o 0
o 5 PG # 169
31. Level is the lowest capability level of CMMI in Continuous representation.

o 1
o 0 PG # 169
o 5
o 6

32. The processes at of CMM focus on continually improving process performance through both
incremental and innovative technological changes/improvements.

o Level 5 PG # 173
o Level 1
o Level 4
o Level 3

33. Quantitative process-improvement objectives for the organization are established, continually revised to reflect
changing business objectives at CMM

o Level 3
o Level 2
o Level 5 PG # 173
o Level 1

34. Following are the components of a Legacy system except:

o Business processes
o System hardware
o Marketing PG # 134
o Application software
35. In which stage of software development loop, we try to find the solution of the problem on technical grounds
and base our actual implementation on it.

o Technical Development PG # 10
o Technical Design
o Implementation
o Testing

36. Which of the following is not one of the characteristics to describe a KPA?

o Resources PG # 13
o Goals
o Activities
o Commitments

37. Spiral Model was first proposed by:

o McCabe
o Barry Boehm PG # 20
o Robert Cazeman
o William Smith

38. Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 steps defined by Reel to improve the chances of success?

o Start on the right foot

o Maintain momentum
o Make smart decisions
o Optimize Product PG # 35
39. In context of degree of rigor, TSS stands for:

o Task set selector PG # 96

o Tasks set in schedule
o Time set selector
o Time set in schedule

40. In the potential for new technology or new business idea is explored.

o Concept proofing project

o Concept implementation project
o Concept development project PG # 99
o Concept scoping project

41. When more than one users interpret the same requirement in different ways then we can say that the
requirement is:

o Unambiguous
o Incomplete
o Incorrect
o Ambiguous PG # 71

42. Which of the following is/are implicit requirement(s) of software?

o Ease of use
o Efficiency
o Maintainability
o All of the given options PG # 176
43. Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)is the

o Time when system remained unable for usage

o Time taken to fix the error
o Time taken to repair the software PG # 116
o All of the given options

44. Software configuration management is used to

o Manage change in the software

o Mange the financials accounts in an organization
o Manage the administration of company
o All of the given options

45. The goal of software development is to develop --------------- software, on time and on budget.

o Quality PG # 127
o Budgeted
o User friendly
o Complete

46. requires application of SE principles, methods, and concepts to re-create an existing application.

o Reverse Engineering
o Business Engineering
o Business Process Engineering
o Forward Engineering PG # 140
47. A process is "a set of logically related tasks performed to achieve a defined business outcome”.

o Business PG # 141
o Software
o CMM
o ISO

48. The first published model of software development process was:

o Waterfall Model PG # 15
o Incremental Model
o RAD Model
o Spiral Model

49. Which of the following concepts is not associated with extreme programming?

o Pair Programming
o Iteration
o Release
o Large Projects

50. Software project management primarily deals with metrics related to:

o Development process
o Defects
o Availability
o Productivity and quality PG # 65
51. In the spiral model ' risk analysis' is performed

o In the first
o in the first and second loop
o In every loop
o before using spiral mode

52. If we plot a graph between defects reported, and defects fixed then:

o This graph will show that the defect detection process is not accurate
o Difference between defects reported and fixed will show the defects yet to be fixed PG # 78
o This graph will show that some requirements are ambiguous
o We can not draw any information from that graph

53. Removing temporary variables in Software Refactoring is

o Always MUST-DO activity

o Desirable, as much as possible
o Not a good programming approach PG # 155
o Automatically performed by IDE

54. is a document driven model because a set of documents is produced at each level of the model.

o Waterfall model PG # 16
o Rapid Prototyping Model
o Build and Fix Model
o None of the given
55. is a SQA activity that focuses on identification of potential hazards which may affect software
negatively and cause an entire system to fail.

o Software Safety PG # 117

o Requirement analysis
o Project Tracking
o Critical Path Method

56. A Software Requirement Specification (SRS) is traced if the origin of its requirements is .

o Clear PG # 133
o Uncertain
o Ambiguous
o Confusing

57. is a bad smell in code, when a change requires lots of little changes in many different classes.

o Shotgun surgery PG # 143

o Debugging
o Large class
o Lazy class

58. A major issue in requirements engineering is the rate at which requirements change once the requirements
phase has “officially” .

o Opened
o Approved
o Ended PG # 131
o extended
 59. engineering does not simply create a modern-equivalent of an older program, rather new user and
technology requirements are integrated into the reengineering effort.

o Busiess Process
o Enterprise
o Forward PG # 140
o Reverse

60. A system is considered to be a legacy system if it has been in operation for .

o Many years PG # 134

o Exactly 6 months
o Exactly one year
o Exactly 8 months

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