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The Resultant Is Within The Middle of One Third: Computed

The document discusses the design of a footing to support a masonry wall. It specifies material properties and calculates the required flexural reinforcement. Main reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 110 mm spacing is required to resist a moment of 222.34 kNm/m. Additional distribution reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 160 mm spacing is also needed. Temperature and shear reinforcement of φ 14 bars at 150 mm spacing is specified. The minimum footing depth is determined as 508 mm based on resisting a nominal shear of 412.85 kN.

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tewele brhane
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60 views

The Resultant Is Within The Middle of One Third: Computed

The document discusses the design of a footing to support a masonry wall. It specifies material properties and calculates the required flexural reinforcement. Main reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 110 mm spacing is required to resist a moment of 222.34 kNm/m. Additional distribution reinforcement of φ 20 bars at 160 mm spacing is also needed. Temperature and shear reinforcement of φ 14 bars at 150 mm spacing is specified. The minimum footing depth is determined as 508 mm based on resisting a nominal shear of 412.85 kN.

Uploaded by

tewele brhane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

Footing Design
4.1 Material and Constants
Material Properties
fc'= 24.00 Mpa
Type of steel : Grade-60 for bar dia. greater than or equal to 20mm
fyk = 400.00 MPa
Grade-40 for bar dia. less than or equal to 20mm
fyk = 300.00 MPa
Es = 200000.00 MPa
Ec = 23515.10 MPa
4.2 Design for flexure

Although the wall will be supported on soil, the trapezoidal bearing stress distribution is used in the structural design of the footing.
This will produce larger upward forces acting on the toe and smaller upward forces acting on the heel, both of which are conservative.

σv=∑P/B*(1±6e/B)
When the resultant is within the middle of one third.
[AASHTO LRFD Art 11.6.3.2]

Combo Pu(KN) e(m) B(m) B/6(m) σvmaxσvmin Remark


1 816.876 0.53 5.48 0.913 235.6 62.5638
2 1085.5 0.33 5.48 0.913 269.7 126.513

The resultant is within the middle of one third


main reinforecement
For footings supporting masonry walls, the max moment is computed midway between the middle and the edge of the wall.
d= 1.669 m
q1= #### KN/m2
Mcomputed= 222.338 KNm/m
The cracking moment is given by
2
fr = 0.63 * SQRT( fc' ) = 3.09 N/mm y t= = D/2 300 mm
3 4
Icr = bD /12 = 1.800E+10 mm
M cr = fr * Icr / (y t ) = 185.18 kNm/m
1.2 * M cr = 222.22 kNm/m
The amount of reinforcement shall be adequate to develop a factored flexural resistance at least equal to the lesser of
- 1.2 times the cracking strength determined on the basis of the modlus of rubture,fr, of the concrete
- 1.33 times the moment required by the applicable strength
where load combination
Taking the minimum of the above two moment values Mu= 222.338 kNm/m
Design moment, Mu = Max(M computed,Min(1.2M cr,1.33Mu)) Ø = 0.90
Mu= 222.34 kNm/m b= 1000 mm
a= 58 fy= 400.00 N/mm2
As = Mu/(Øfy(d - a/2)) = 1,258 mm2 fc'= 24.00 N/mm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'b) = 25 mm D= 600 mm
ρmin=0.03fc'/fy=0.0018 diam= 20 mm
Asmin=ρmin*b*d 936 mm^2 cover 50 mm
d= 520 mm
β1= 0.85
Check for maximum reinforement
rmax = 0.75*rb =
0.75*0.85*b1*(fc'/fy)*600/(600+fy) 0.02
rprovided = As/bd= 0.002 OK
As,req= 1,258 mm2
S=b*as/As,prov= 110.00 mm

Provide φ 20 C/C 110 As,prov= 2855.993321 mm2

Distribution reinforecemet

As,dis%=3840/srqrt(s)<=65% s= 1000 mm
As,dis%= 65%
Asdis= 1856.395659 mm2
φ= 20 mm
s= 160 mm b= 1000 mm

Provide φ 20 C/C 160 As,prov= 1963.495408 mm2

Temeperature and shear reinforecement


For members less than 1.2m millimeters thick, the area of reinforcement in each direction shall not be spaced greater than
300mm and satisfy the lesser ofAs>=0.75Ag/fy or SumAb=0.0015Ag
Ag=mm2/mm fy=Mpa 0.75Ag/fy [mm2/mm]
0.0015Ag [mm2/mm] As [mm2/mm]
600 300.00 1.50 0.9 1.5
The above steel must be distributed equally on both faces of the backwall
using dia= 14 mm
at spacing = 150 mm
Astemp= 2.0525072
ok
4. 3 Depth of Footing
A. Check depth for wide beam shear:
The nominal shear resistance, Vn, shall be determined as
Vn = Lesser of (0.25fc'bv dv ) or (0.083β√fc'bv dv ) = 412.85 kN dv = 508 mm
fc'= 24.0 Mpa
Vc=(Vn/bv dv ) = 731.9 kN/m2
shear is critical at "dv" distance from the face X=of the wall 0.092 m
qv= 267.24 KN/m2
Vacting= 24.79 KN/m
V= 48.83 KN/m2
OK

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