DESIGN OF PURLINS

m
 y 9.0
h θ=250 , tan25= , cos 25= 0.83 0.35
9.0 h
y y=4.2 m.,h = 10m. 0.75

10
 Spacing = =0.83 m
12

PRIMARY LOAD:

Dead loads:
 Roofing load = 0.10 KN/m2(0.83) = 0.083 KN/m2
 Ceiling load = 0.15 KN/m2(0.75) = 0.113 KN/m2
0.196 KN/m2

Live loads:
 Rain = 0.60 KN/m2(0.83) = 0.50 KN/m2
 Wind V = 200 Kph
P = 0.0000457 V2 = 1.9 KPa,PV = 1.52KPa

2 P v Sinθ 2 ( 1.52 ) sin 25

P n= 2
= = 1.09 KN/m2
1+sin θ 1+sin 252
Pn

Pt =Pn tan 25 = 0.51KN/m2

MEMBER LOADS:

Primary Loads
 DL1 (Normal Directions) =0.196 cos25 = 0.178KN/m2
 (Tangential Direction)= 0.196 sin25 = 0.083KN/m2

Wind Load
 WL1 (Normal Directions)= 1.09(0.83) = 0.905KN/m2
 (Tangential Direction) =0.50(0.83) = 0.423KN/m2

Live Load
 LLR1 (Normal Directions)= 0.50cos25 = 0.453KN/m2
 (Tangential Direction)= 0.50sin25 = 0.211KN/m2

Summation (∑) of Loads

NORMAL TANGENTIAL TRY : (125 X 250)mm
DL1 0.178 0.083
WL1 0.905 0.423
LLR1 0.453 0.211 250
1.536kN/m 0.717kN/m
125
FOR NORMAL FOR TANGENTIAL
6M 6M
Actual Stress= 2 Actual Stress= 2
bd bd

1.536kN/m 0.717kN/m

5m 5m

2 2
W l 2 (1.536)(5) W l 2 (0.717)(5)
M= = =4.8 kN .m M = = =2.24 kN .m
8 8 8 8
( 6 ) (4.8)(10002 ) ( 6 )(2.24)(10002)
f an= =3.32 MPa f at = =3.44 MP a
125( 2502) 250(1252 )

Final Actual Stress = f an+ f at

3.68 + 3.44= 7.12MPa < 16.5MPa ok!

7.853mm
FOR DEFLECTION:
θ
5 W L4 5 (1.536)(5 x 1000)4
= =7.853 mm
∂n = 384 EI 125 x 2503
θ 384(9780)( )
12
14.67mm 5 W L4 5 (0.717)(5 x 1000)4
= =¿
∂t = 384 EI 250 x 1253 14.67mm
384(9780)( )
∂t = 7.853cos25 + 14.67sin2512= 13.32mm

l 5000
∂Allowable:
= =20.83mm
240 240
20.83 mm>13.32 mm ok !
 TRUSS ANALYSIS

Primary Load
DL1 : Self weight = (0.125)(0.25)(9.73 kN/m2) = 0.03 kN/m
Roofing = (0.6)(0.83) = 0.498kN/m
Ceiling = (0.15)(0.75) = 0.113kN/m

Live Load:
LLR1 = 0.60(0.83) = 0.498kN/m
WL1 = Wind Load
Pn= 1.08(0.83) = 0.90kN/m

CONCENTRATED LOADS:
P1 = 4.2(0.0135) = 0.0567KN
P1
P2 = = 0.0284KN
2
P3 = 0.113(5) = 0.57KN

DEAD LOAD:
[∑fy=0]
Pt = 21P1 +2P2 + 21P3
Pt = 21(0.0567) + 2(0.0284) + 21(0.565) = 13.73 KN

P1
P1 P1
P1 P1
P1 P1
P1 P1
P1 P1
P1 P1
P1 P1
P1 P1
P1 P1
P1 P1
P1 P1
P2 P2

R 1 P 3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 P3 R 2
STRESSES DUE TO THE DEAD LOAD APPLIED

NODES
NODE X Y dX(mm) dY(mm)
ID
1 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
2 0.75 0.00 -0.000 0.002
3 1.50 0.00 -0.000 0.003
4 2.25 0.00 -0.000 0.003
5 3.00 0.00 -0.000 0.004
6 3.75 0.00 -0.000 0.004
7 4.50 0.00 -0.001 0.005
8 5.25 0.00 -0.001 0.005
9 6.00 0.00 -0.001 0.005
10 6.75 0.00 -0.001 0.005
11 7.50 0.00 -0.001 0.005
12 8.25 0.00 -0.001 0.005
13 9.00 0.00 -0.001 0.005
14 9.75 0.00 -0.001 0.005
15 10.50 0.00 -0.001 0.005
16 11.25 0.00 -0.001 0.005
17 12.00 0.00 -0.001 0.005
18 12.75 0.00 -0.001 0.005
19 13.50 0.00 -0.001 0.005
20 14.25 0.00 -0.001 0.004
21 15.00 0.00 -0.001 0.004
22 15.75 0.00 -0.002 0.003
23 16.50 0.00 -0.002 0.003
24 17.25 0.00 -0.002 0.002
25 18.00 0.00 -0.002 0.000
26 0.75 0.35 -0.001 0.002
27 1.50 0.70 -0.001 0.003
28 2.25 1.05 -0.001 0.003
29 3.00 1.40 -0.001 0.004
30 3.75 1.75 -0.001 0.004
31 4.50 2.10 -0.001 0.005
32 5.25 2.45 -0.001 0.005
33 6.00 2.80 -0.001 0.005
34 6.75 3.15 -0.001 0.005
35 7.50 3.50 -0.001 0.005
36 8.25 3.85 -0.001 0.005
37 9.00 4.20 -0.001 0.005
38 9.75 3.85 -0.001 0.005
39 10.50 3.50 -0.001 0.005
40 11.25 3.15 -0.000 0.005
41 12.00 2.80 -0.000 0.005
42 12.75 2.45 -0.000 0.005
43 13.50 2.10 -0.000 0.005
44 14.25 1.75 -0.000 0.004
45 15.00 1.40 -0.001 0.004
46 15.75 1.05 -0.001 0.003
47 16.50 0.70 -0.001 0.003
48 17.25 0.35 -0.001 0.002
 MEMBERS
From To Length Section Force Direction
(m)
1 2 0.750 DEFAULT 12.746 C
2 3 0.750 DEFAULT 12.746 C
3 4 0.750 DEFAULT 12.196 C
4 5 0.750 DEFAULT 11.646 C
5 6 0.750 DEFAULT 11.096 C
6 7 0.750 DEFAULT 10.546 C
7 8 0.750 DEFAULT 9.996 C
8 9 0.750 DEFAULT 9.446 C
9 10 0.750 DEFAULT 8.896 C
10 11 0.750 DEFAULT 8.346 C
11 12 0.750 DEFAULT 7.796 C
12 13 0.750 DEFAULT 7.246 C
13 14 0.750 DEFAULT 7.263 C
14 15 0.750 DEFAULT 7.835 C
15 16 0.750 DEFAULT 8.410 C
16 17 0.750 DEFAULT 8.992 C
17 18 0.750 DEFAULT 9.584 C
18 19 0.750 DEFAULT 10.189 C
19 20 0.750 DEFAULT 10.739 C
20 21 0.750 DEFAULT 11.289 C
21 22 0.750 DEFAULT 11.839 C
22 23 0.750 DEFAULT 12.389 C
23 24 0.750 DEFAULT 12.938 C
24 25 0.750 DEFAULT 12.938 C
1 26 0.828 DEFAULT 14.065 T
26 27 0.828 DEFAULT 13.458 T
27 28 0.828 DEFAULT 12.851 T
28 29 0.828 DEFAULT 12.244 T
29 30 0.828 DEFAULT 11.638 T
30 31 0.828 DEFAULT 11.031 T
31 32 0.828 DEFAULT 10.424 T
32 33 0.828 DEFAULT 9.817 T
33 34 0.828 DEFAULT 9.210 T
34 35 0.828 DEFAULT 8.603 T
35 36 0.828 DEFAULT 7.996 T
36 37 0.828 DEFAULT 7.389 T
37 38 0.828 DEFAULT 7.389 T
38 39 0.828 DEFAULT 8.015 T
39 40 0.828 DEFAULT 8.646 T
40 41 0.828 DEFAULT 9.281 T
41 42 0.828 DEFAULT 9.923 T
42 43 0.828 DEFAULT 10.576 T
43 44 0.828 DEFAULT 11.243 T
44 45 0.828 DEFAULT 11.850 T
45 46 0.828 DEFAULT 12.457 T
46 47 0.828 DEFAULT 13.064 T
47 48 0.828 DEFAULT 13.671 T
25 48 0.828 DEFAULT 14.278 T
 MEMBERS
From To Length Section Force Direction
(m)
2 26 0.350 DEFAULT 0.570 C
3 27 0.700 DEFAULT 0.827 C
4 28 1.050 DEFAULT 1.083 C
5 29 1.400 DEFAULT 1.340 C
6 30 1.750 DEFAULT 1.597 C
7 31 2.100 DEFAULT 1.853 C
8 32 2.450 DEFAULT 2.110 C
9 33 2.800 DEFAULT 2.367 C
10 34 3.150 DEFAULT 2.623 C
11 35 3.500 DEFAULT 2.880 C
12 36 3.850 DEFAULT 3.137 C
13 37 4.200 DEFAULT 6.306 C
14 38 3.850 DEFAULT 3.235 C
15 39 3.500 DEFAULT 2.988 C
16 40 3.150 DEFAULT 2.743 C
17 41 2.800 DEFAULT 2.502 C
18 42 2.450 DEFAULT 2.264 C
19 43 2.100 DEFAULT 2.033 C
20 44 1.750 DEFAULT 1.597 C
21 45 1.400 DEFAULT 1.340 C
22 46 1.050 DEFAULT 1.083 C
23 47 0.700 DEFAULT 0.827 C
24 48 0.350 DEFAULT 0.570 C
3 26 0.828 DEFAULT 0.607 T
4 27 1.026 DEFAULT 0.752 T
5 28 1.290 DEFAULT 0.946 T
6 29 1.588 DEFAULT 1.165 T
7 30 1.904 DEFAULT 1.396 T
8 31 2.230 DEFAULT 1.635 T
9 32 2.562 DEFAULT 1.879 T
10 33 2.899 DEFAULT 2.126 T
11 34 3.238 DEFAULT 2.374 T
12 35 3.579 DEFAULT 2.625 T
13 36 3.922 DEFAULT 2.876 T
13 38 3.922 DEFAULT 2.968 T
14 39 3.579 DEFAULT 2.725 T
15 40 3.328 DEFAULT 2.485 T
16 41 2.899 DEFAULT 2.250 T
17 42 2.562 DEFAULT 2.020 T
18 43 2.230 DEFAULT 1.799 T
19 44 1.904 DEFAULT 1.396 T
20 45 1.588 DEFAULT 1.165 T
21 46 1.290 DEFAULT 0.946 T
22 47 1.026 DEFAULT 0.752 T
23 48 0.828 DEFAULT 0.607 T
 SUPPORTS
Node Type Ry (kN)
1 Hinge 5.92
(downward)
25 Roller 6.01
(downward)

SECTIONS
Section Name E= kN/mm^2 A (mm^2)
DEFAULT 200.00 500.00

POINT LOAD
Node Magnitude Direction
(kN)
1 0.028 downward
26 0.057 downward
27 0.057 downward
28 0.057 downward
29 0.057 downward
30 0.057 downward
31 0.057 downward
32 0.057 downward
33 0.057 downward
34 0.057 downward
35 0.057 downward
36 0.057 downward
37 0.057 downward
38 0.057 downward
39 0.057 downward
40 0.057 downward
41 0.057 downward
42 0.057 downward
43 0.057 downward
44 0.057 downward
45 0.057 downward
46 0.057 downward
47 0.057 downward
48 0.057 downward
25 0.028 downward
2 0.570 upward
3 0.570 upward
4 0.570 upward
5 0.570 upward
6 0.570 upward
7 0.570 upward
8 0.570 upward
9 0.570 upward
10 0.570 upward
11 0.570 upward
12 0.570 upward
13 0.570 upward
14 0.570 upward
15 0.570 upward
16 0.570 upward
17 0.570 upward
18 0.570 upward
19 0.570 upward
20 0.570 upward
21 0.570 upward
Notes:
 Use member XY (compression) for Member Stresses Length
Bottom Chord. XY 13.08 kN, T 0.71 m
 Use member xY (tension) for Top xY 27.94 kN, C 0.78 m
Chord.

WIND LOAD ANALYSIS

Mean Roof Height of a Building (h):

h1+ h2
h=
2
where:
h1 =height of the building ( m) 12
h2 =height ¿ ground ¿ roof truss 16
h = 14 m
Velocity Pressure at mean roof height:
qn=47.3 x 10−6 K z K zt K d V 2 I w

Input Parameters:

Importance Factor I w = 1.15

Occupancy Category III – Special Occupancy

Topographic Factor K zt = 1.0

Level Ground Surface

Basic Wind Speed (Kph) V = 200

Zone 3 – Zamboanga del Sur

Wind Directionality Factor K d = 0.85

Main Wind Force Resisting System in Buildings

Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient ( K z):

Exposure C (this category includes flat open country and all water surfaces
in regions with records of extreme typhoons)

Height above the ground Exposure Coefficient

Level (z) m ( K z)
12.2 1.04
14 z
15.2 1.09

By Interpolating:
k z = 1.07

qn=47.3 x 10−6 K z K zt K d V 2 I w =1.979

Design Wind Pressure for MWFRS of Buildings: p=qn ¿]

 Internal Pressure Coefficient (GC pi =± 0.18)
Walls and Roofs of Enclosed buildings

External Pressure Coefficient (GC ¿¿ pf )¿

Design of MWFRS for Transverse Direction

θ=25

Building Surface
Roof Angle
(θ in 1 2 3 4
degrees)
25 0.55 -0.24 -0.46 -0.40
(interpolate)

Walls and Roof Wind Pressure:

p1=1.979 [ 0.55− (−0.55 ) ] =2.1769 kpa

p2=1.979 [ −0.24−(−0.55 ) ]=0.6135 kpa

p3=1.979 [ −0.46−0.55 ] =0.1781 kpa

p4 =1.979 [−0.40−0.55 ] =0.2969 kpa

Roof Wind Load

Bay Length = 4 m
Length per panel = 0.78m
Tributary Area = 7.20 sq.m

Wind Load 2 and 3:

Right to Left Left to Right

WL2=| p 2| xTA 4.42 kN 1.28 KN

WL3=|p 3|xTA 1.28 KN 4.42 KN

 DESIGNING VERTICAL MEMBERS

FOR STEEL: fy = 275 MPa

π D2 P (27940)2
4
=
S √ π ( 0.60 ) (275)
= 8.95mm(1.20) = 10.74 in.

Hole size: 12mm+3mm = 15mm

Area required by washer: Ar = 2276.71 or 2277 mm2
Area of hole: Ah = 176 mm
Y Gross Area of Washer: 2277 + 176 = 2453 mm2

f= 0.60fy= 0.6 (275)= 165 MPa

b= 50 mm, d=t, M= 51746.88 N

t = 6.13 mm

Therefore, Adopt washer size: 50 x 50 x 6 mm

FOR YAKAL:
allowable bending stress= 24.5 MPa
allowable tension stress= 24.5 MPa
allowable compression stress parallel to the grain= 15.80MPa
allowable compressive stress perpendicular to the grain= 6.27 MPa

allowable stress parallel to section A-B

qr = fcsin2θ + qcos2s = 15.80sin225 + 6.27cos225 = 7.97 N/mm2

Area required: 1791 mm2

Area Gross Washer: Arequired + Ahole = 1791 + 176 = 1967 mm2

M = (7137.5 x 10) - (7137.5 x 5.25) = 33,903.125 N/mm2

 NAILS AND SPLICING OF MEMBER (CONNECTIONS)

Bottom chord: (Single Shear): SPLICE

Plywood: Narra (Side member)
D = 0.113 diameter, in (see 11.3.6)
Fyb = 100000 dowel bending yield strength, psi
Rd = 2.2 reduction term (see table 11.3.1B)
Fem = 9976 main member dowel bearing strength, psi ( see table 11.3.2)
Fes = 4963 side member dowel bearing strength, psi ( see table 11.3.2)
Lm = 1.97 main member dowel bearing length, in
Ls = 0.2 side member dowel bearing length, in
Re = 2.01 Fem/Fes
Rl = 9.85 lm/ls
K1 = 6.296966
K2 = 1.47599
K3 = 2.398474

Yield Mode Single Shear

Im 1009
Is 51
II 321
IIIm 297
IIIs 61
IV 86

Z= 51lb x1kg/2.2lb x 9.81 x 1/1000 = 0.22741Kn

Member MN = 7.263kN (C, due to dead load) + 7.074kN (C, due to wind load)

Member MN= 7.1685 kN/2 = 3.362 kN per member

Number of nails= 3.584/0.22741 =15.76 say 16 pcs of 2” Common nails in each side
 Top chord: (Single Shear): SPLICE

Plywood: Narra (Side member)

D = 0.113 diameter, in (see 11.3.6)
Fyb = 100000 dowel bending yield strength, psi
Rd = 2.2 reduction term (see table 11.3.1B)
Fem = 9976 main member dowel bearing strength, psi ( see table 11.3.2)
Fes = 4963 side member dowel bearing strength, psi ( see table 11.3.2)
Lm = 1.97 main member dowel bearing length, in
Ls = 0.2 side member dowel bearing length, in
Re = 2.01 Fem/Fes
Rl = 9.85 lm/ls
K1 = 6.296966
K2 = 1.47599
K3 = 2.398474

Yield Mode Single Shear

Im 1009
Is 51
II 321
IIIm 297
IIIs 61
IV 86

Z= 51lb x1kg/2.2lb x 9.81 x 1/1000 = 0.22741kN

Member DE = 11.096 KN

Member DE= 5.548 kN per member

Number of nails= 2.774/0.22741 = 12.19 say 14 pcs of 2” Common nails in each side
 JOINT CONNECTION
Top Chord (Single Shear):
D = 0.148 diameter, in (see 11.3.6)
Fyb = 90000 dowel bending yield strength, psi
Rd = 2.2 reduction term (see table 11.3.1B)
Fem = 9978.91 main member dowel bearing strength, psi ( see table 11.3.2)
Fes = 9978.91 side member dowel bearing strength, psi ( see table 11.3.2)
Lm =2 main member dowel bearing length, in
Ls =2 side member dowel bearing length, in
Re =1 Ferm/Fes
Rl = 1.00 lm/ls
K1 = 0.414213562
K2 = 1.024543484
K3 = 1.024543484

Yield Mode Single Shear

Im 1343
Is 1343
II 553
IIIm 459
IIIs 459
IV 172

Z=172 lb

Z= 172lbx1kg/2.2lbx9.81x1/1000 = 0.765 Kn

Member stress = 14.278 kN

Number of nails= 14.278/0.765

= 18.66/2 =9.33 say 11 plus 1, therefore 12 nails on each side

 TOP CHORD

BOTTOM CHORD

CROSS SECTION
 DESIGN FOR BOTTOM CHORD

100
sin 25= =236.62
AB

AC
sin 12= =ABsin 12=236.62sin12=49.20 mm
AB

BC
cos 12= =ABcos 12=236.62cos12=231.45 mm
AB

P 13080 cos 13
ACTUAL STRESS: fACTUAL= = =2.53 MPa
A 49.20 x 100

ALLOWABLE STRESS: fALLOWABLE= fc sin2(θ )+qcos2(s)

 = 15.8 sin2(78)+6.27cos2(78)
= 15.39 MPa<2.53 ;SAFE!

13080sin 13
ACTUAL STRESS:fACTUAL= =0.13 MPa
100(231.45)

ALLOWABLE STRESS: fALLOWABLE= fc sin2(θ )+qcos2(s)

= 15.8 sin (12)+6.27cos2(12)
2

= 6.681MPa<0.13 ;SAFE!

DESIGN FOR TOP CHORD

MAXIMUM COMPRESSIVE FORCE FROM TRUSS ANALYSIS: 27.94kN

WEIGHT OF WOOD: 8.34 kN/m3

LOAD:
 Dead Load= 0.10 (4) (8.5) = 3.4 kN
 Live Load= 0.60 (4) (8.5)= 20.4 kN
 Wind Load= 0.90 (4) (9.1)=32.76kN

PURLINS
8.34(0.125 x 0.25)
 × ( 8.5 × 4 ) =12.48 kN
0.71

VERTICAL LOAD
 Wv= 3.4+20.4+11.815= 35.615Kn
 Ww= 32.76 kN
 Wn= 32.76+35.615cos25= 65.029 kN
 Wt= 35.615sin25= 15.05 kN
15.05 kN
15.05 kN

P P 0.71 m

where b=100mm, d=128 say 200 mm

6M
f= ;
bd 2 Thus, try 100 x 200 mm

using 100 x 200 mm:

BENDING:
200

100
 Le d
Cs=
√ b
2
where Le = 1.61 Lu= 1.61(710)=1143.1

Le d 1143.1(200)
Cs=
√ √
b2

COMPRESSION:
=
1002
=4.78<10, fb=24.5 MPa

Le KLu 710
= = =3.55<11 ; OK ! , fC ALLOWABLE=15.8 MPa
d d 200
ACTUAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS:

P
fa ACTUAL= where P= 24.97kN + Wt ; Wt= 15.05 kN
A
P= 40.02 kN

43.57(1000)
Thus: , fa ACTUAL= 2.0 MPa
100 ×200
ACTUAL BENDING STRESS:

f=
6M 6(6735 ×1000 2)
where M= 6.735 kN.M ; f = = 10.10 MPa
bd 2 b
100 ×200 2

f (actual compressive stress) fb(actual bending stress)

+ ≤1
f ( allowable compressive stress) fb (allowable bending stress)
2.0 10.10
+ =0.539<1 ; OK!
15.8 24.5

STRESS DUE TO WIND LOAD

(RIGHT SIDE TO LEFT SIDE)

NODES
NODE X Y dX(mm) dY(mm)
ID
1 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
2 0.75 0.00 -0.000 0.001
3 1.50 0.00 -0.001 0.002
4 2.25 0.00 -0.001 0.002
5 3.00 0.00 -0.001 0.002
6 3.75 0.00 -0.002 0.002
 7 4.50 0.00 -0.002 0.002
8 5.25 0.00 -0.002 0.002
9 6.00 0.00 -0.002 0.002
10 6.75 0.00 -0.003 0.001
11 7.50 0.00 -0.003 0.001
12 8.25 0.00 -0.003 0.000
13 9.00 0.00 -0.003 -0.001
14 9.75 0.00 -0.004 -0.002
15 10.50 0.00 -0.004 -0.004
16 11.25 0.00 -0.004 -0.004
17 12.00 0.00 -0.004 -0.005
18 12.75 0.00 -0.004 -0.005
19 13.50 0.00 -0.004 -0.005
20 14.25 0.00 -0.004 -0.005
21 15.00 0.00 -0.004 -0.005
22 15.75 0.00 -0.004 -0.004
23 16.50 0.00 -0.004 -0.003
24 17.25 0.00 -0.004 -0.002
25 18.00 0.00 -0.004 0.000
26 0.75 0.35 -0.001 0.001
27 1.50 0.70 -0.001 0.002
28 2.25 1.05 -0.002 0.002
29 3.00 1.40 -0.002 0.002
30 3.75 1.75 -0.002 0.002
31 4.50 2.10 -0.002 0.002
32 5.25 2.45 -0.002 0.002
33 6.00 2.80 -0.002 0.002
34 6.75 3.15 -0.002 0.001
35 7.50 3.50 -0.002 0.001
37 9.00 4.20 -0.002 0.000
38 9.75 3.85 -0.003 -0.002
39 10.50 3.50 -0.004 -0.003
40 11.25 3.15 -0.004 -0.004
41 12.00 2.80 -0.005 -0.005
42 12.75 2.45 -0.005 -0.005
43 13.50 2.10 -0.005 -0.005
44 14.25 1.75 -0.006 -0.005
45 15.00 1.40 -0.005 -0.005
46 15.75 1.05 -0.005 -0.004
47 16.50 0.70 -0.005 -0.003
48 17.25 0.35 -0.005 -0.002

MEMBERS
From To Length Section Force Direction
(m)
1 2 0.750 DEFAULT 43.758 C
2 3 0.750 DEFAULT 43.758 C
3 4 0.750 DEFAULT 42.599 C
4 5 0.750 DEFAULT 41.439 C
5 6 0.750 DEFAULT 40.279 C
6 7 0.750 DEFAULT 39.120 C
7 8 0.750 DEFAULT 37.960 C
8 9 0.750 DEFAULT 36.800 C
9 10 0.750 DEFAULT 35.641 C
10 11 0.750 DEFAULT 34.481 C
11 12 0.750 DEFAULT 33.322 C
12 13 0.750 DEFAULT 32.162 C
13 14 0.750 DEFAULT 26.998 C
14 15 0.750 DEFAULT 22.994 C
15 16 0.750 DEFAULT 18.989 C
16 17 0.750 DEFAULT 14.985 C
17 18 0.750 DEFAULT 10.981 C
18 19 0.750 DEFAULT 6.976 C
 19 20 0.750 DEFAULT 2.972 C
20 21 0.750 DEFAULT 1.032 T
21 22 0.750 DEFAULT 5.037 T
22 23 0.750 DEFAULT 9.041 T
23 24 0.750 DEFAULT 13.045 T
24 25 0.750 DEFAULT 13.045 T
1 26 0.828 DEFAULT 19.481 C
26 27 0.828 DEFAULT 19.480 C
27 28 0.828 DEFAULT 19.480 C
28 29 0.828 DEFAULT 19.479 C
29 30 0.828 DEFAULT 19.479 C
30 31 0.828 DEFAULT 19.478 C
31 32 0.828 DEFAULT 19.478 C
32 33 0.828 DEFAULT 19.477 C
33 34 0.828 DEFAULT 19.477 C
34 35 0.828 DEFAULT 19.476 C
35 36 0.828 DEFAULT 19.476 C
36 37 0.828 DEFAULT 19.475 C
37 38 0.828 DEFAULT 16.625 C
38 39 0.828 DEFAULT 16.623 C
39 40 0.828 DEFAULT 16.622 C
40 41 0.828 DEFAULT 16.620 C
41 42 0.828 DEFAULT 16.618 C
42 43 0.828 DEFAULT 16.617 C
43 44 0.828 DEFAULT 16.615 C
44 45 0.828 DEFAULT 16.613 C
45 46 0.828 DEFAULT 16.611 C
46 47 0.828 DEFAULT 16.610 C
47 48 0.828 DEFAULT 16.608 C
25 48 0.828 DEFAULT 16.606 C

MEMBERS
From To Length Section Force Direction
(m)
2 26 0.350 DEFAULT 0.000 C
3 27 0.700 DEFAULT 0.541 C
4 28 1.050 DEFAULT 1.082 C
5 29 1.400 DEFAULT 1.623 C
6 30 1.750 DEFAULT 2.165 C
7 31 2.100 DEFAULT 2.706 C
8 32 2.450 DEFAULT 3.247 C
9 33 2.800 DEFAULT 3.788 C
10 34 3.150 DEFAULT 4.329 C
11 35 3.500 DEFAULT 4.870 C
12 36 3.850 DEFAULT 5.412 C
13 37 4.200 DEFAULT 14.603 T
14 38 3.850 DEFAULT 18.687 T
15 39 3.500 DEFAULT 16.818 T
16 40 3.150 DEFAULT 14.950 T
17 41 2.800 DEFAULT 13.081 T
18 42 2.450 DEFAULT 11.212 T
19 43 2.100 DEFAULT 9.343 T
20 44 1.750 DEFAULT 7.475 T
21 45 1.400 DEFAULT 5.606 T
22 46 1.050 DEFAULT 3.737 T
23 47 0.700 DEFAULT 1.869 T
24 48 0.350 DEFAULT 0.000 C
 3 26 0.828 DEFAULT 1.280 T
4 27 1.026 DEFAULT 1.586 T
5 28 1.290 DEFAULT 1.995 T
6 29 1.588 DEFAULT 2.456 T
7 30 1.904 DEFAULT 2.944 T
8 31 2.230 DEFAULT 3.448 T
9 32 2.562 DEFAULT 3.962 T
10 33 2.899 DEFAULT 4.482 T
11 34 3.238 DEFAULT 5.007 T
12 35 3.579 DEFAULT 5.534 T
13 36 3.922 DEFAULT 6.065 T
13 38 3.922 DEFAULT 20.942 C
14 39 3.579 DEFAULT 19.111 C
15 40 3.328 DEFAULT 17.288 C
16 41 2.899 DEFAULT 15.477 C
17 42 2.562 DEFAULT 13.680 C
18 43 2.230 DEFAULT 11.906 C
19 44 1.904 DEFAULT 10.165 C
20 45 1.588 DEFAULT 8.480 C
21 46 1.290 DEFAULT 6.889 C
22 47 1.026 DEFAULT 5.477 C
23 48 0.828 DEFAULT 4.419 C

SUPPORTS
Node Type Ry (kN) Rx (kN)
1 Hinge 7.968 61.991 (to
(upward) right)
25 Roller 7.957 0.000
(upward)

SECTIONS
Section Name E= kN/mm^2 A (mm^2)
DEFAULT 200.00 500.00

POINT LOADS
Node Magnitude Angle
(kN) (degrees)
1 0 155
26 1.280 335
27 1.280 335
28 1.280 335
29 1.280 335
30 1.280 335
31 1.280 335
32 1.280 335
33 1.280 335
34 1.280 335
35 1.280 335
36 1.280 335
37 2.210 25
38 4.420 25
39 4.420 25
40 4.420 25
41 4.420 25
42 4.420 25
 43 4.420 25
44 4.420 25
46 4.420 25
47 4.420 25
48 4.420 25
25 2.210 25
1 0.640 335
45 4.420 25
37 0.640 335

STRESSES DUE TO WIND LOAD

(LEFT SIDE TO RIGHT SIDE)

NODES
NODE ID X Y dX(mm) dY(mm)
1 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
2 0.75 0.00 0.000 -0.005
3 1.50 0.00 0.001 -0.008
4 2.25 0.00 0.001 -0.010
5 3.00 0.00 0.002 -0.011
6 3.75 0.00 0.002 -0.012
 7 4.50 0.00 0.003 -0.013
8 5.25 0.00 0.003 -0.013
9 6.00 0.00 0.003 -0.013
10 6.75 0.00 0.001 -0.013
11 7.50 0.00 0.004 -0.012
12 8.25 0.00 0.004 -0.011
13 9.00 0.00 0.004 -0.009
14 9.75 0.00 0.004 -0.008
15 10.50 0.00 0.005 -0.007
16 11.25 0.00 0.005 -0.007
17 12.00 0.00 0.005 -0.006
18 12.75 0.00 0.005 -0.005
19 13.50 0.00 0.005 -0.005
20 14.25 0.00 0.005 -0.004
21 15.00 0.00 0.005 -0.003
22 15.75 0.00 0.005 -0.003
23 16.50 0.00 0.005 -0.002
24 17.25 0.00 0.005 -0.001
25 18.00 0.00 0.005 0.000
26 0.75 0.35 0.002 -0.005
27 1.50 0.70 0.003 -0.008
28 2.25 1.05 0.004 -0.010
29 3.00 1.40 0.005 -0.011
30 3.75 1.75 0.005 -0.012
31 4.50 2.10 0.005 -0.013
32 5.25 2.45 0.005 -0.013
33 6.00 2.80 0.005 -0.013
34 6.75 3.15 0.005 -0.013
35 7.50 3.50 0.004 -0.012
36 8.25 3.85 0.003 -0.010
37 9.00 4.20 0.002 -0.009
38 9.75 3.85 0.002 -0.008
39 10.50 3.50 0.003 -0.008
40 11.25 3.15 0.003 -0.007
41 12.00 2.80 0.003 -0.006
42 12.75 2.45 0.003 -0.005
43 13.50 2.10 0.004 -0.005
44 14.25 1.75 0.004 -0.004
45 15.00 1.40 0.004 -0.003
46 15.75 1.05 0.004 -0.003
47 16.50 0.70 0.005 -0.002
48 17.25 0.35 0.005 -0.001

MEMBERS
From To Length Section Force Direction
(m)
1 2 0.750 DEFAULT 65.485 T
2 3 0.750 DEFAULT 65.485 T
3 4 0.750 DEFAULT 61.480 T
4 5 0.750 DEFAULT 57.746 T
5 6 0.750 DEFAULT 53.472 T
6 7 0.750 DEFAULT 49.467 T
7 8 0.750 DEFAULT 45.463 T
8 9 0.750 DEFAULT 41.459 T
9 10 0.750 DEFAULT 37.454 T
10 11 0.750 DEFAULT 33.450 T
11 12 0.750 DEFAULT 29.446 T
12 13 0.750 DEFAULT 25.441 T
13 14 0.750 DEFAULT 19.924 T
14 15 0.750 DEFAULT 18.410 T
15 16 0.750 DEFAULT 16.897 T
16 17 0.750 DEFAULT 15.383 T
17 18 0.750 DEFAULT 13.870 T
18 19 0.750 DEFAULT 12.357 T
19 20 0.750 DEFAULT 10.843 T
20 21 0.750 DEFAULT 9.330 T
21 22 0.750 DEFAULT 7.816 T
22 23 0.750 DEFAULT 6.303 T
23 24 0.750 DEFAULT 4.789 T
24 25 0.750 DEFAULT 4.789 T
1 26 0.828 DEFAULT 14.264 C
26 27 0.828 DEFAULT 14.266 C
27 28 0.828 DEFAULT 14.267 C
28 29 0.828 DEFAULT 14.269 C
29 30 0.828 DEFAULT 14.271 C
30 31 0.828 DEFAULT 14.272 C
31 32 0.828 DEFAULT 14.274 C
32 33 0.828 DEFAULT 14.276 C
33 34 0.828 DEFAULT 14.277 C
34 35 0.828 DEFAULT 14.279 C
35 36 0.828 DEFAULT 14.281 C
36 37 0.828 DEFAULT 14.283 C
37 38 0.828 DEFAULT 16.791 C
38 39 0.828 DEFAULT 15.718 C
39 40 0.828 DEFAULT 14.645 C
40 41 0.828 DEFAULT 13.572 C
41 42 0.828 DEFAULT 12.499 C
42 43 0.828 DEFAULT 11.426 C
43 44 0.828 DEFAULT 10.353 C
44 45 0.828 DEFAULT 9.279 C
45 46 0.828 DEFAULT 8.206 C
46 47 0.828 DEFAULT 7.133 C
47 48 0.828 DEFAULT 6.060 C
25 48 0.828 DEFAULT 4.987 C

MEMBERS
From To Length Section Force Direction
(m)
2 26 0.350 DEFAULT 0.000 C
3 27 0.700 DEFAULT 1.869 T
4 28 1.050 DEFAULT 3.737 T
5 29 1.400 DEFAULT 5.606 T
6 30 1.750 DEFAULT 7.475 T
7 31 2.100 DEFAULT 9.343 T
8 32 2.450 DEFAULT 11.212 T
9 33 2.800 DEFAULT 13.081 T
10 34 3.150 DEFAULT 14.950 T
11 35 3.500 DEFAULT 16.818 T
12 36 3.850 DEFAULT 18.687 T
13 37 4.200 DEFAULT 12.787 T
14 38 3.850 DEFAULT 7.063 C
15 39 3.500 DEFAULT 6.356 C
16 40 3.150 DEFAULT 5.650 C
17 41 2.800 DEFAULT 4.944 C
18 42 2.450 DEFAULT 4.238 C
19 43 2.100 DEFAULT 3.531 C
20 44 1.750 DEFAULT 2.825 C
21 45 1.400 DEFAULT 2.119 C
22 46 1.050 DEFAULT 1.413 C
23 47 0.700 DEFAULT 0.706 C
24 48 0.350 DEFAULT 0.000 C
3 26 0.828 DEFAULT 4.419 C
4 27 1.026 DEFAULT 5.477 C
5 28 1.290 DEFAULT 6.889 C
6 29 1.588 DEFAULT 8.480 C
7 30 1.904 DEFAULT 10.165 C
8 31 2.230 DEFAULT 11.906 C
9 32 2.562 DEFAULT 13.680 C
10 33 2.899 DEFAULT 15.477 C
11 34 3.238 DEFAULT 17.288 C
12 35 3.579 DEFAULT 19.111 C
13 36 3.922 DEFAULT 20.942 C
13 38 3.922 DEFAULT 7.915 T
14 39 3.579 DEFAULT 7.223 T
15 40 3.328 DEFAULT 6.534 T
16 41 2.899 DEFAULT 5.849 T
17 42 2.562 DEFAULT 5.170 T
18 43 2.230 DEFAULT 4.500 T
19 44 1.904 DEFAULT 3.842 T
20 45 1.588 DEFAULT 3.205 T
21 46 1.290 DEFAULT 2.604 T
22 47 1.026 DEFAULT 2.070 T
23 48 0.828 DEFAULT 1.670 T

SUPPORTS
Node Type Ry (kN) Rx (kN)
1 Hinge 6.966 (upward) 54.562 (to left)
25 Roller 1.529 (upward) 0.000

SECTIONS
Section Name E= kN/mm^2 A (mm^2)
DEFAULT 200.00 500.00

POINT LOADS
Node Magnitude Angle
(kN) (degrees)
1 0 155
26 4.420 155
27 4.420 155
28 4.420 155
29 4.420 155
30 4.420 155
31 4.420 155
32 4.420 155
33 4.420 155
34 4.420 155
35 4.420 155
36 4.420 155
37 0.640 245
 38 1.280 245
39 1.280 245
40 1.280 245
41 1.280 245
42 1.280 245
43 1.280 245
44 1.280 245
46 1.280 245
47 1.280 245
48 1.280 245
25 1.280 245
1 2.210 155
45 1.280 245
37 2.210 155

THIRD FLOOR FRAMING DESIGN

TYPE OF WOOD : TYPE OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER

MAHOGANY FLOOR PLANK
APITONG FLOOR JOIST
YAKAL GIRDER

TRIAL SIZE: floor joist floor plank:

b: 50 mm b: 100 mm
d: 200 mm d: 25 mm
LENGTH: 2m LENGTH: 2m

type: offi ce load

live load 3 Kpa

A. DESIGN OF A TYPICAL SAWN LUMBER DECKING

Sawn- lumber decking may also be required on floors where equipment or forklift loading produce
concentrated loads for which plywood sheathing is inadequate.Decking is also aesthetically pleasing
because the underside of the decking creates an attractive ceiling feature, obviating the need for
additional plaster or suspended ceiling.

1. INPUT DATA
WOOD TYPE Mahogany unit
Fb: 16.5 Mpa
Cr: 1
Cd: 1
Cm: 1
Ct: 1
Cl: 1
Cf: 1
Ci: 1
Fb': 16.5 Mpa
E: 4660 Mpa
E': 4660 Mpa
R.D. 0.54 Kg/m^3

ASSUME SECTION: unit

b: 100 mm
d: 25 mm
TYPE: B: Two- span continuous.
A. Simple Span.
B: Two- span continuous.
C: Combined A. and B.
D. Controlled random layout.
Axx: 2500 mm^2
Syy: 10416.66667 mm^3
Iyy: 130208.3333 mm^4

2. LOADS
LOADS:
Decking self-weight: 0.132435 Kpa per m width of deck
Offi ce live load: 3 Kpa per m width of deck
Governing load combination
D+L= 3.132435 Kpa

3. DESIGN CHECKS

Bending stress: unit

M max: 0.140959575 KN-m/m width of deck.
L: 0.6 meter
M max: 140.959575 KN-mm / m width of deck.
f by: 0.013532119 KN
comment: OK

4. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

 Deflection: unit
Δ DL: 0.015290136 mm
DEAD LOAD 0.132435
Δ LL: 0.346361675 mm
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION LL:
L/360: 1.666666667 mm
comment: OK
Δ TL: 0.354006743
k: 0.5
L/240: 2.5 mm
comment: OK

Conclusion/Observation:
The results of the deflection checking of the 25 x 100 mm
mahogany the results was OK therefore the section of Mahogany 25 x 100 mm is
safe to use.

B. DESIGN OF A TYPICAL FLOOR JOIST

DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST

floor joist data
Rd= 0.57 Kg/cu.m
E= 7310 Mpa
Fb= 16.5 Mpa
Fc= 9.56 Mpa
Fv= 1.73 Mpa

PLEASE INPUT FLOOR PLANK DATA

Rd= 0.54 Kg/cu.m
E= 4660 Mpa
Fb= 16.5 Mpa
Fc= 10.5 Mpa
Fv= 2.71 Mpa
 floor joist pressure; floor pressure computation

joist pressure = 1.11834 Flr. Pressure= 0.132435

GIVEN: GIVEN:
thickness: 0.2 m thickness: 0.025 m

TRIBUTARY AREA : floor joist at offi ce

dead load:
Wd= 0.750465 KN/m

tributary length( input)= 0.6 m

W LL= 1.8 KN/m

ANALYSIS OF FLOOR JOIST:

V max= 2.550465 KN
where:
L= 2m
M max= 1.2752325 KN-m

CHECK FOR BENDING STRESS:

fb= 3.8256975 Mpa
comment: TRUE
Fb'= 36.0525 Mpa
Fb= 16.5 Mpa
Cd= 1.9
Cm= 1
Ct= 1
CL= 1
CF= 1
Cr= 1.15
Cfu= 1
Ci= 1

CHECK FOR SHEARING STRESS:

fv= 0.38256975
comment: TRUE
Fv'= 1.73 Mpa
Fv= 1.73 Mpa
Cb= 1
Cm= 1
Ct= 1
Ci= 1
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:
allowable pure bending capacity:
E'= 7310 Mpa
E= 7310 Mpa
Cm= 1
Ct= 1
Ci= 1
moment of Inertia at x-x axis
Ix-x= 33333333.333 mm^4
b= 50 mm
h= 200 mm
JOIST DEFLECTION LIMIT:
for live load:
ΔLL = 1.538987688 mm comment: TRUE L/360= 5.555555556 mm
for dead load:
ΔDL = 0.641642442 mm
for long term deflection: comment: TRUE L/240= 8.333333333 mm
ΔLT = Δ LL + k(Δ DL) note: wood used is in dry condition; k= 0.5
ΔLT= 1.859808909 mm k= 0.5

C. DESIGN OF A FLOOR GIRDER

This Girder can be designed as a continuous beam, which will result in a smaller member

Compared to simply supported girders. However ,transporting a 9m customized Timber (150

x 250 mm) to the construction site and manuvering a beam that long on site may present
problems to the contractor. Alternatively, the timber will be delivered to the site into 3 m
long pieces. Our group decided to design the Girder as a simply supported beam

Floor Joist Data

Length = 2.0 m
Dead Load Weight = 0.75 kN/m
Live Load Weight = 1.8 kN/m

Wu: 1.2 WDL + 1.6 WLL = 3.78 kN/m

Pu: (Wu X Length)/2 = 3.78 kN
 Type of wood = Yakal
Specific Gravity = 0.76
Weight: (0.76 X 9.81kN/m3) = 7.4556 kN/m3
Fb = 24.5 Mpa
Fv = 2.49 Mpa
E = 9.78 x 103Mpa
Grade = 80%
Length of Girder = 3.5 m
L/240 =14.58 mm

Girder Length = 3.5 m

Spacing of Floor Joist: = 0.6 m
No. of Joist: (3.5/0.6) =5

Girder load: =3.78 kN per spacing

Girder Reaction: (3.78kN X 5)/2 = 9.45kN

Analysis

Max Moment without beam weight = 9.73 kN-m

Max Shear without beam weight: = 9.45 kN

Cross section
try b = 150 mm
From bending stress:
6M
F b=
b d2
d = 126.039 mm
From shearing stress:
3V
F v=
2bd
d = 37.952 mm

From deflection:
EIy = 27.82x1012 N-mm3(using double integration)

b d3
I=
12
E = 9.78 x 103Mpa
y= L/240
d = 249.891 mm

Therefore:
b = 150 mm
d = 250 mm
Checking:

Girder weight: = 0.28 KN

Max Moment with beam weight: = 10.16 kN-m
Max Shear with beam weight: = 9.94 kN

Bending Stress:
6M
F b=
b d2
Fb = 6.51 Mpa< 24.5 Mpa Ok!

Shearing Stress:
3V
F v=
2bd
Fv = 0.398 Mpa< 2.49 Mpa Ok!
Deflection:
EIy = 2.84 x 1013 N-mm3
b d3
I=
12
I = 1.95 x 108 mm4
E = 9.78 x 103Mpa
Y = 14.87 mm Ok!
L 3500
( = =14.58 not less t h an 1 % of t h e actual deflection ¿
240 240

SECOND FLOOR FRAMING DESIGN

TYPE OF WOOD : TYPE OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER

MAHOGANY FLOOR PLANK
APITONG FLOOR JOIST
YAKAL GIRDER

TRIAL SIZE: floor joist floor plank:

b: 50 mm b: 100 mm
d: 200 mm d: 25 mm
LENGTH: 2m LENGTH: 2m
 type: offi ce load
live load 3 Kpa

D. DESIGN OF A TYPICAL SAWN LUMBER DECKING

Sawn- lumber decking may also be required on floors where

equipment or forklift loading produce concentrated loads for which plywood sheathing is
inadequate.Decking is also aesthetically pleasing because the underside of the decking creates an
attractive ceiling feature, obviating the need for additional plaster or suspended ceiling.

5. INPUT DATA
WOOD TYPE Mahogany unit
Fb: 16.5 Mpa
Cr: 1
Cd: 1
Cm: 1
Ct: 1
Cl: 1
Cf: 1
Ci: 1
Fb': 16.5 Mpa
E: 4660 Mpa
E': 4660 Mpa
R.D. 0.54 Kg/m^3

ASSUME SECTION: unit

b: 100 mm
d: 25 mm
TYPE: B: Two- span continuous.
A. Simple Span.
B: Two- span continuous.
C: Combined A. and B.
D. Controlled random layout.
Axx: 2500 mm^2
Syy: 10416.66667 mm^3
Iyy: 130208.3333 mm^4

6. LOADS
LOADS:
Decking self-weight: 0.132435 Kpa per m width of deck
Offi ce live load: 3 Kpa per m width of deck
Governing load combination
D+L= 3.132435 Kpa

7. DESIGN CHECKS
 Bending stress: unit
M max: 0.140959575 KN-m/m width of deck.
L: 0.6 meter
M max: 140.959575 KN-mm / m width of deck.
f by: 0.013532119 KN
comment: OK

8. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Deflection: unit
Δ DL: 0.015290136 mm
DEAD LOAD 0.132435
Δ LL: 0.346361675 mm
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION LL:
L/360: 1.666666667 mm
comment: OK
Δ TL: 0.354006743
k: 0.5
L/240: 2.5 mm
comment: OK

Conclusion/Observation:
The results of the deflection checking of the 25 x 100 mm
mahogany the results was OK therefore the section of Mahogany 25 x 100 mm is
safe to use.

E. DESIGN OF A TYPICAL FLOOR JOIST

DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST

floor joist data
Rd= 0.57 Kg/cu.m
E= 7310 Mpa
Fb= 16.5 Mpa
Fc= 9.56 Mpa
Fv= 1.73 Mpa
 PLEASE INPUT FLOOR PLANK DATA
Rd= 0.54 Kg/cu.m
E= 4660 Mpa
Fb= 16.5 Mpa
Fc= 10.5 Mpa
Fv= 2.71 Mpa

floor joist pressure; floor pressure computation

joist pressure = 1.11834 Flr. Pressure= 0.132435

GIVEN: GIVEN:
thickness: 0.2 m thickness: 0.025 m

TRIBUTARY AREA : floor joist at offi ce

dead load:
Wd= 0.750465 KN/m

tributary length( input)= 0.6 m

W LL= 1.8 KN/m

ANALYSIS OF FLOOR JOIST:

V max= 2.550465 KN
where:
L= 2m
M max= 1.2752325 KN-m

CHECK FOR BENDING STRESS:

fb= 3.8256975 Mpa
comment: TRUE
Fb'= 36.0525 Mpa
Fb= 16.5 Mpa
Cd= 1.9
Cm= 1
Ct= 1
CL= 1
CF= 1
Cr= 1.15
Cfu= 1
Ci= 1

CHECK FOR SHEARING STRESS:

fv= 0.38256975
comment: TRUE
Fv'= 1.73 Mpa
Fv= 1.73 Mpa
Cb= 1
Cm= 1
Ct= 1
Ci= 1
 CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:
allowable pure bending capacity:
E'= 7310 Mpa
E= 7310 Mpa
Cm= 1
Ct= 1
Ci= 1
moment of Inertia at x-x axis
Ix-x= 33333333.333 mm^4
b= 50 mm
h= 200 mm

JOIST DEFLECTION LIMIT:

for live load:
ΔLL = 1.538987688 mm comment: TRUE L/360= 5.555555556 mm
for dead load:
ΔDL = 0.641642442 mm
for long term deflection: comment: TRUE L/240= 8.333333333 mm
ΔLT = Δ LL + k(Δ DL) note: wood used is in dry condition; k= 0.5
ΔLT= 1.859808909 mm k= 0.5

F. DESIGN OF A FLOOR GIRDER

This Girder can be designed as a continuous beam, which will result in a smaller member

Compared to simply supported girders. However ,transporting a 9m customized Timber (150

x 250 mm) to the construction site and manuvering a beam that long on site may present
problems to the contractor. Alternatively, the timber will be delivered to the site into 3 m
long pieces. Our group decided to design the Girder as a simply supported beam

Floor Joist Data

 Length = 2.0 m
Dead Load Weight = 0.75 kN/m
Live Load Weight = 1.8 kN/m

Wu: 1.2 WDL + 1.6 WLL = 3.78 kN/m

Pu: (Wu X Length)/2 = 3.78 kN

Type of wood = Yakal

Specific Gravity = 0.76
Weight: (0.76 X 9.81kN/m3) = 7.4556 kN/m3
Fb = 24.5 Mpa
Fv = 2.49 Mpa
E = 9.78 x 103Mpa
Grade = 80%
Length of Girder = 3.5 m
L/240 =14.58 mm

Girder Length = 3.5 m

Spacing of Floor Joist: = 0.6 m
No. of Joist: (3.5/0.6) =5

Girder load: =3.78 kN per spacing

Girder Reaction: (3.78kN X 5)/2 = 9.45kN

Analysis

Max Moment without beam weight = 9.73 kN-m

Max Shear without beam weight: = 9.45 kN

Cross section
try b = 150 mm
From bending stress:
6M
F b=
b d2
d = 126.039 mm
From shearing stress:
3V
F v=
2bd
d = 37.952 mm

From deflection:
EIy = 27.82x1012 N-mm3(using double integration)

b d3
I=
12
E = 9.78 x 103Mpa
y= L/240
 d = 249.891 mm

Therefore:
b = 150 mm
d = 250 mm

Checking:

Girder weight: = 0.28 KN

Max Moment with beam weight: = 10.16 kN-m
Max Shear with beam weight: = 9.94 kN

Bending Stress:
6M
F b=
b d2
Fb = 6.51 Mpa< 24.5 Mpa Ok!

Shearing Stress:
3V
F v=
2bd
Fv = 0.398 Mpa< 2.49 Mpa Ok!
Deflection:
EIy = 2.84 x 1013 N-mm3
b d3
I=
12
I = 1.95 x 108 mm4
E = 9.78 x 103Mpa
Y = 14.87 mm Ok!
L 3500
( = =14.58 not less t h an 1 % of t h e actual deflection ¿
240 240

d= 300 mm
le = 3000 mm
TYPICAL GROUND Emin = 9780 MPa COLUMN DESIGN
Fc = 15.8 MPa
CD = 1.6
CM = 1
Ct = 1
CF = 1
Ci = 1
c= 0.8

Cp = 0.55 answer
 Fc* = 25.28 a= 2.61253
Kf = 0.6 nailed b= 3.975059
E'min = 9780
FcE = 80.3916

ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH

F'c= 14.02
CHECK FOR SAFETY
fc= 0.283333333 OK
given:
P(compression load)= 25500 N
Ag(gross area)= 90000 mm^2

input dimension input load

d= 300 mm P= 25.5 KN
b= 300 mm

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS

x-x axis k=0.65
(kl/dx)= 6.5 TRUE
le= 3000 mm
dx= 300 mm
y-y axis k=0.65
(kl/dy)= 6.5 TRUE
le= 3000 mm
dy= 300 mm

DESIGNING OF STAIRS
Some IBC requirement for stairs (IBC 1009) include the following:

 Stair risers must be ≥ 4 in. and ≤ 7 in. (7.75 in. maximum in groups R-2 and R-3).
 Stair treads (excluding nosing) ≥ 11 in. (10 in. minimum in groups R-2 and R-3).
 Minimum width of stair = 3 ft 8 in.
 Minimum head room clearance = 6 ft 8 in.
 The floor-to-floor height between stair landings must not exceed 12 ft.

REFER TO IBC 1009 FOR STAIR REQUIREMENTS.

FORMULAS:
NUMBER OF TREADS=NUMBER OF RISER -1 EQ.1
2R+T=25 EQ.2

The equation 2. Above is to be converted to SI unit: thus 2R +T = 63.5(cm)

WIDTH OF STAIRS: FLOOR PLAN:
100 cm

ASUMME SIZE OF TREAD:

b: 25 cm
d: 4 cm
Syy: 66.66667 cm^3

TYPE OF WOOD:
SPECIE: YAKAL
UNIT WEIGHT: 0.76 kg/m^3
Fb: 24.5 Mpa
Fv: 2.49 Mpa
Cd: 0.9
Cm: 1
Ct: 1
Cf: 1
Cfu: 1.2
Ci: 1
Cr: 1

RISERS: INPUT UNIT

FLOOR TO FLOOR HEIGHT: 300 cm
ASSUME RISERS: 20 cm
NUMBER OF RISER: 15 pcs.

TREADS: INPUT UNIT

T: 23.5 cm
NUMBER OF TREADS: 14 pcs.
HORIZONTAL RUN OF STAIRS: 329 cm

DESIGN OF TREADS: INPUT UNIT

SELF WEIGHT OF TREAD: 0.074556 KN/m
M max: 0.0093195 KN-m
V max: 0.037278 KN
BENDING STRESS fb.yy.: 0.1397925 Mpa
 ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS:
Fb': 26.46 Mpa
comment: OK
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS:
fv,yy: 0.000055917 Mpa
Fv': 2.241 Mpa
comment: OK
nosing: 1.5 cm

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIR STRINGER

WIDTH OF STAIRS: 100 cm
ACTUAL RISER: 16 cm
HORIZONTAL RUN, L2: 329 cm
FLOOR TO FLOOR HEIGHT: 300 cm
SLOPE OF STAIRS, L1: 445.2426305 cm

STAIR LOADS:
TREADS: 0.026721 Kpa
RISERS: 0.02863 Kpa
TWO STRINGERS: 1.043784 Kpa
HAND RAILS: 0.095761 Kpa
sum: 1.194895 Kpa
LIVE LOAD ON STAIRS 4.788026 Kpa

STRINGER DIMENSION
b: 70
d: 400

TOTAL LOADS ON STRS

Wtl: 6.405102 KN/m

TRIBUTARY WIDTH PER STAIR STRINGER:

T: 50 cm
total load on stair stringer:
tloss: 3.202551 m^2

HORIZONTAL SPAN OF STRINGER:

L2: 329 cm

HORIZONTAL SPAN OF STAIR STRINGER:

M max : 8.666183228 KN-m
V max: 10.53639298 KN
R max: 10.53639298 KN

EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF STRINGER

ϴ: 42.36 (deg)
Eff.Depth: 423.4691 mm
 TRUSS COLUMN JOINT

Number of Truss : 6
Length of Bars = (12.5cm X 4) + (10cm X 4) + 5 = 95 cm
Number of Bars per Truss =4
Total Length of bars = (95cm X 4 X 6) =2280 cm or 22.8 m
Number of 6m-16 mm Ø
= Total Length of Bars / 6 m
=22.8 / 6 = 3.8 say 4 pcs of 6m-16 mm Ø
Nails to be use 16d common nail
44 nails per truss
FLOOR FRAMING
THREE STOREY SPORTS COMPLEX
BUILDING ELEVATION

4m

6m

3m

3m