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Typical Propertie of Materials

This document provides a table summarizing the typical properties of common engineering materials including various types of steel, cast iron, aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, and tin. For each material, the table lists properties such as density, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, modulus of elasticity, thermal expansion coefficient, and ductility. The materials covered include structural steel, high-strength steel alloys, stainless steel, reinforcing steel, gray cast iron, malleable cast iron, several aluminum alloys, oxygen-free copper, yellow brass, red brass, tin bronze, manganese bronze, and aluminum bronze.

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Chan Thorn
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96 views1 page

Typical Propertie of Materials

This document provides a table summarizing the typical properties of common engineering materials including various types of steel, cast iron, aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, and tin. For each material, the table lists properties such as density, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, modulus of elasticity, thermal expansion coefficient, and ductility. The materials covered include structural steel, high-strength steel alloys, stainless steel, reinforcing steel, gray cast iron, malleable cast iron, several aluminum alloys, oxygen-free copper, yellow brass, red brass, tin bronze, manganese bronze, and aluminum bronze.

Uploaded by

Chan Thorn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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indd Page A13 11/29/10 6:45:15 PM user-f499 /Users/user-f499/Desktop/Temp Work/Don't Delete Job/MHDQ251:Beer:201

APPENDIX B Typical Properties of Selected Materials Used in Engineering1,5 A13


(SI Units)
Ultimate Strength Yield Strength3
Modulus Modulus Coefficient Ductility,
Compres- of of of Thermal Percent
Density Tension, sion,2 Shear, Tension, Shear, Elasticity, Rigidity, Expansion, Elongation
Material kg/m3 MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa GPa GPa 1026/8C in 50 mm

Steel
Structural (ASTM-A36) 7860 400 250 145 200 77.2 11.7 21
High-strength-low-alloy
ASTM-A709 Grade 345 7860 450 345 200 77.2 11.7 21
ASTM-A913 Grade 450 7860 550 450 200 77.2 11.7 17
ASTM-A992 Grade 345 7860 450 345 200 77.2 11.7 21
Quenched & tempered
ASTM-A709 Grade 690 7860 760 690 200 77.2 11.7 18
Stainless, AISI 302
Cold-rolled 7920 860 520 190 75 17.3 12
Annealed 7920 655 260 150 190 75 17.3 50
Reinforcing Steel
Medium strength 7860 480 275 200 77 11.7
High strength 7860 620 415 200 77 11.7
Cast Iron
Gray Cast Iron
4.5% C, ASTM A-48 7200 170 655 240 69 28 12.1 0.5
Malleable Cast Iron
2% C, 1% Si,
ASTM A-47 7300 345 620 330 230 165 65 12.1 10
Aluminum
Alloy 1100-H14
(99% Al) 2710 110 70 95 55 70 26 23.6 9
Alloy 2014-T6 2800 455 275 400 230 75 27 23.0 13
Alloy-2024-T4 2800 470 280 325 73 23.2 19
Alloy-5456-H116 2630 315 185 230 130 72 23.9 16
Alloy 6061-T6 2710 260 165 240 140 70 26 23.6 17
Alloy 7075-T6 2800 570 330 500 72 28 23.6 11
Copper
Oxygen-free copper
(99.9% Cu)
Annealed 8910 220 150 70 120 44 16.9 45
Hard-drawn 8910 390 200 265 120 44 16.9 4
Yellow-Brass
(65% Cu, 35% Zn)
Cold-rolled 8470 510 300 410 250 105 39 20.9 8
Annealed 8470 320 220 100 60 105 39 20.9 65
Red Brass
(85% Cu, 15% Zn)
Cold-rolled 8740 585 320 435 120 44 18.7 3
Annealed 8740 270 210 70 120 44 18.7 48
Tin bronze 8800 310 145 95 18.0 30
(88 Cu, 8Sn, 4Zn)
Manganese bronze 8360 655 330 105 21.6 20
(63 Cu, 25 Zn, 6 Al, 3 Mn, 3 Fe)
Aluminum bronze 8330 620 900 275 110 42 16.2 6
(81 Cu, 4 Ni, 4 Fe, 11 Al)
(Table continued on page A14)

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