Name:

Ket
ziaChr
isant
yKho
NI
M:19024065
Cl
ass:2TI3

 Exer
cise1:Vocabul
aryPr
act
ice.
1.Whataredat
a?Whyi
spr
oper
lyakeywor
dint
hedef
ini
ti
on?Ofwhatwor
disdat
a
thepl
ural
form?

Answer:Pr
oper
lypr
epar
edi
temsorpi
ecesofi
nfor
mat
ion.Pr
oper
lyi
sthekeywor
din
t
hisdef
ini
ti
on,
sinceacomput
ercannotactondat
athatar
eincor
rect
lypr
epar
ed.Dat
a
i
sthepl
ural
for
m ofdat
um,
awor
dwhi
chi
ssel
dom used.

2.Whati
spr
ocessi
ng?

Answer:Handl
i
ngormani
pul
ati
ngdat
aforsomepur
pose.Thev
erbf
orm,
topr
ocess
t
hedat
a,i
sal
socommonl
yused.

3.Whati
sacomput
erandwhatcani
tdo?

Answer:Comput
eri
sanel
ect
roni
cmachi
neordev
icef
orpr
ocessi
ngdat
a.I
tcansol
ve
pr
obl
emsbyaccept
ingdat
a,per
for
mingcer
tai
noper
ati
onsont
hedat
a,andgi
vi
ngt
he
r
esul
tsoft
heseoper
ati
ons.

4.Whati
sthedi
ff
erencebet
weeni
nputandout
put
?

Answer:I
nputi
sadat
athatar
eputi
nthecomput
ersot
hatt
heycanbeoper
atedupon.
Andout
puti
sWhati
sputoutbyt
hecomput
er;
thati
s,t
her
esul
tsf
rom pr
ocessi
ngt
he
dat
awhent
heyar
emadeav
ail
abl
ebyt
hecomput
er.
5.Whatisaprogram?Whopr
epar
esapr
ogr
am?Whatot
herder
ivat
ionsoft
hewor
d
aref
requent
lyused?

Answer:Pr
ogr
am i
sast
ep-
by-
steppl
anconsi
sti
ngofasequenceofi
nst
ruct
ionst
othe
comput
ert
hati
susedt
osol
veaspeci
fi
cpr
obl
em.Theper
sonwhopr
epar
est
hest
ep-
by
-
steppl
ani
sapr
ogr
ammer
.Thev
erbf
orm,
topr
ogr
am dat
a,al
sooccur
sfr
equent
ly,
and
sodot
henounpr
ogr
ammi
ngandt
headj
ect
ivepr
ogr
ammedt
hatar
eder
ivedf
rom t
he
v
erb.

6.Whati
sacode?Gi
veanexampl
e.Cany
out
hinkofanot
herexampl
ebesi
det
heone
gi
ven?

Answer:Asyst
em ofcommuni
cat
iont
hatconsi
stsofsy
mbol
sorsi
gnal
s.Anal
phabeti
sa
wr
it
tencodei
nwhi
cht
hel
ett
ersar
esy
mbol
sfort
hesoundsofal
anguage.Thev
erbi
stocode.

7.Whatcanananal
oqcomput
erdo?

Answer:Acomput
ert
hatcansi
mul
ate,
ori
mit
ate,
measur
ement
sbyel
ect
roni
cmeans,
such
asv
ary
ingv
olt
age.

8.Whati
sadi
git
?

Answer:Di
giti
sasi
ngl
e-char
act
ernumber
;inot
herwor
ds,
thenumber
sfr
om )t
hrough9.

9.Whati
sadi
git
alcomput
er?

Answer:Acomput
ert
hatr
ecei
vesdat
ainacodecomposedofdi
gis.
t

10.Whati
sacor
e?Whatspeci
alki
ndofmat
eri
ali
sitmadeof
?

Answer:Ati
nycir
cleofmet
alwi
thahol
eint
hemi
ddl
e;i
tismadeofmat
eri
alt
hatcan
bemaqneti
zed.

11.Whatdoesdebugmean?

Answer:Tor
emov
eadef
ectoraner
rorf
rom apr
ogr
am.

12.WhatdoesGI
GOst
andf
or?Whati
sthesi
gni
fi
canceoft
heexpr
essi
on?

Answer:“
Gar
bagein,
garbageout
.”Ifacomput
erdoesnotr
ecei
vecor
rectl
y
pr
ogrammedorcodeddata,t
heoutputwi
ll
notmakesense;
inot
herwords,i
twi
l
lbe
“
gar
bage”
.

 Exer
cise2:Changet
hisst
atement
stot
henegat
ivesent
ences.
1.Amachi
nei
smor
eint
ell
igent
.

(
-):Amachi
nei
sn’
tmor
eint
ell
i
gent
.

2.Di
git
alcomput
ersgott
hei
rname.

(
-):Di
git
alcomput
ersdi
dn’
tgott
hei
rname.

3.Theswi
tchesandcor
esar
einacomput
ersi
mil
ar.

(
-):Theswi
tchesandcor
esar
en’
tinacomput
ersi
mil
ar.

4.Acomput
ercanr
emov
efr
om ourl
iv
es.

(
-):Acomput
ercan’
tremov
efr
om ourl
i
ves.

5.Acomput
err
arel
ymakeami
stake.

(
-):Acomput
eri
sn’
trar
elymakeami
stake.

6.Thepr
ogrammermustmakesur
ethatt
hedat
athatar
epr
esent
edt
othecomput
er
wil
lgi
veaccur
ater
esul
ts.

(-
):Theprogrammermustnotmakesur
ethatt
hedat
athatar
epr
esent
edt
othe
computerwil
lgiv
eaccur
ater
esul
ts.

7.Thecomput
ercanbeusedt
oremov
ether
out
inet
asksf
rom ourl
iv
es.

(
-):Thecomput
ercan’
tbeusedt
oremov
ether
out
inet
asksf
rom ourl
i
ves.

8.Mechani
calorel
ect
roni
cfai
lur
esoccurv
eryof
ten.

(
-):Mechani
cal
orel
ect
roni
cfai
l
uresdon’
toccurv
eryof
ten.

9.Wewoul
dsayt
hatt
hemachi
nei
smor
eint
ell
igentt
hanaman.

(
-):Wewoul
dn’
tsayt
hatt
hemachi
nei
smor
eint
ell
i
gentt
hanaman.

10.Comput
erscanr
eadourmi
nds.

(
-):Comput
erscan’
treadourmi
nds.