QueatuFYFGo 1

(a)
For what value of k the quadratic equation
( 4 k +1 ) x2 + ( K +1 ) x+ 1=0 Will have equal roots ?

Solution

( 4 k +1 ) x2 + ( K +1 ) x+ 1=0
a=4 k +1
b=k +1
c=1
( k +1 )2 + 4 ( 4 k +1 ) (1 ) =0
k 2+2 k +1−4 ( 4 k + 1=0 )
k 2+2 k +1−16 k −4=0
k 2−14 k −3=0

−b ± √ b2−4 ac
K=
2a
−(−14 ) ± √ −14 2−4 (1 ) (−3 )
K=
2 ( 1)

14 ± √ 196+12
K=
2

14 ± √ 208
K=
2
14 ± 14.42
K=
2
14+ 14.42 14−14.42
K= ∨K =
2 2
28.42 −0.42
K= ∨K =
2 2
K=14.21∨K=−0.21
 (b) Prove that the roots of the equation
x 2 ( a2+ b2 ) +2 x ( ac +bd ) + ( c 2 +d 2 )=0. But if ad=bc roots arereal∧equal.

Solution
x 2 ( a2+ b2 ) +2 x ( ac +bd ) + ( c 2 +d 2 )=0
But ad=bc
b 2−4 ac=0
a=( a 2+ b2 )
b=2 ( ac+ bd )
c=( c 2+ d 2)
2
{ 2 ( ac +bd ) } −4 ( a2 +b 2 )( c 2+ d2 )
2
{ 4 ( ac +bd ) } −4 a2 b2−4 a 2 d 2−4 b 2 c 2−4 b2 d 2
4 { ( ac +bd )( ac+bd ) } −4 a2 c2 −4 a2 d2 −4 b 2 c 2−4 b 2 d 2
4 abcd +4 abcd−4 a2 d 2−4 b2 c 2
4 ad bc+ 4 ad bc−4 ( ad )2−4 b2 c 2
8 ad bc−4 ( ad )2−4 b2 c 2
But ad=cd
8 ( bc ) ( bc ) −4 ( bc )2−4 b 2 c 2
8 b 2 c 2−4 b2 c 2−4 b2 c 2
8 b 2 c 2−8 b 2 c 2
0
(c )

Using factorization method solve the following quadratic equation

( a+ b )2 x 2 +6 ( a 2−b2 ) + 9 ( a−b )2

Solution
( a+ b )2 x 2 +6 ( a 2−b2 ) + 9 ( a−b )2

( a+ b )2 x 2 +6 a2 −6 b2 +a2 + 9 { ( a−b )( a−b ) }=0

( a+ b )2 x 2 +6 a2 −6 b2 +9 ( a 2−2 ab+b 2) =0

( a+ b )2 x 2 +6 a2 −6 b2 +9 a 2−18 ab+9 b 2=0

( a+ b )2 x 2 +15 a2 +3 b2−18 ab=0

 ( a+ b )2 x 2 +3 ( 5 a2 +b 2−6 ab ) =0

( a+ b )2 x 2 + ( 5 a2 −6 ab+b 2 )=0

( a+ b )2 x 2 +3 ( 5 a2−5 ab−ab +b2 ) =0

( a+ b )2 x 2 + { 5 a ( a−b ) −b ( a−b ) } =0

( a+ b )2 x 2 +3 { ( 5 a−b ) ( a−b ) }

( a+b )2 x 2 −3 ( 5 a−b ) ( a−b )

2
= 2
( a+ b ) ( a+b )
−3 ( 5 a−b )( a−b )
x 2=
( a+ b )2

−3 (5 a−b )( a−b )
x=
√ ( a+ b )
2

1. Express the following as a sum of partial fractions

3 x +5 3 x +1
(a) 2
(b) 2
2 x −5 x−4 ( x−1 ) ¿ ¿

Solution
3 x +5 Ax+ b
2
= 2 =3 x +5= Ax +b
2 x −5 x−4 2 x −5 x−4
3=A
5=5
(b )
¿¿
i di videthrouht out by thedenom inator which give me that above
With that i now have
2
3 x+ 1= A ( x+ 2 )+ B ( x−1 ) ( x+2 ) +C ( x −1 )
x−1=0
x=1
2
3 ( 1 ) +1= A ( 1+2 ) +B ( 1−1 )( 1+2 ) +C ( 1−1 )
2
4=3 A+ B ( 0 ) ( 3 ) +C ( 0 )
4=3 A
 4
A=
3

x +2=0
x=−2
2
3 (−2 ) +1= A (−2+2 ) + B (−2−1 ) (−2+2 ) +C (−2−1 )
2
−5=A ( 0 )−3 B ( 0 ) +C (−3 )
−5=9 C
−5
C=
9

x=0
2
3 ( 0 ) +1= A ( 0+ 2 )+ B ( 0−1 )( 0+2 ) +C ( 0−1 )
1=2 A−2 B+C
4 −5
1=2 ()3
−2 B+ ( ) 9
8 5
1= −2 B−
3 9
Multiply throughout by 9 gives
9=9 ( 83 )−18 B−5
9=24−18 B−5
9=24−5−18 B
9=19−18 B
9−19=18 B
−10=−18 B
−10
B= ( )
−18
5
B=
9
3 x +1
( x−1 )2 ¿ ¿

3 x +1
( x−1 )2 ¿ ¿

(c )
5x Ax+ B C
= 2 +
( x + x +1 ) ( x−2 ) x + x +1 x−2
2
5 x=( Ax+ B ) ( x −2 )+ c ( x 2 + x +1 )
5 ( 2 )= { A ( 2 ) + B } ( 2−2 ) +C ( 22+2+1 )
10=( 2 A+ B ) ( 0 ) +7 C
10=7C
10
C=
7

x=0
10
5 ( x )=( A ( 0 ) + B ) ( 0−2 )+ ( 0+0+1 )
7
10
0=B (−2 ) + (1)
7
10
0=−2 B+
7
0=−14 B+10
14
B=
10
5
B=
7

x=1
5 ( 1 )=( A ( 1 ) + B ) (−2 )+ c ( 12 +1+1 )
5=( A +B )(−1 ) +C (3 )
5=−A−B+3 C
5 10
5=−A− +3
7 7
5 30
5=−A− −3
7 7
35=−7 A−5+ 30
35=−7 A +25
35−25=−7 A
−10
A=
7

−10 5 10
+
5x Ax+ B C 7 7 7
= 2 + = 2 + =¿
( x + x +1 ) ( x−2 ) x + x +1 x−2 x + x +1 x−2
2

−3 10
7 7
+
x + x +1 x−2
2
 (d )
4 x 2 +10 x+ 4
4 x 2 +10 x+ 4 4 x2 +10 x+ 4
x ( 2 x+1 )
= 2
2x +x
=
2 x 2
+ x
√( 4 x 2 +2 x )
8 x+ 4

8 x +4 B C 8x+4 B C
2+ = A+ + = = +
x ( 2 x+1 ) x 2 x+1 x ( 2 x+ 1 ) x 2 x+ 1

8 x +4=B ( 2 x +1 ) +Cx

( )4=B {() }()

()

( ) {( ) } ()
()

()

❑ A+ B + C = ❑ ❑
() x 2 x +1 ❑ ❑

()

❑
❑
∑
❑ ()( )

SOLUTION
1 1 1
but since n=1 . ,= =
( x+ n )( x +n−1 ) ( x+ 1 )( x +1−1 ) ( x+1 ) x
1 A B
{( ) = +
( x+ 1 ) x ( x +1 ) x }
⁄ ( x+ 1 ) x
1= A ( x ) + B ( x +1 )
let x=0
1= A ( 0 )+ B ( 0+1 )
1=0+B
B=1

1= A ( x ) + B ( x +1 )
also let x =−1
1= A (−1 ) + B (−1+1 )
1=− A +0
A=−1

1 A B −1 1
= + = +
( x+1 ) x ( x +1 ) x ( x +1 ) x

B =4
8