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Self Inductance: by Faraday's Law

The document discusses self-inductance and mutual inductance in coupled circuits. It defines self-inductance as the property of an electrical conductor by which a change in current in the conductor induces an electromotive force (EMF) in both that conductor and nearby conductors. It also defines mutual inductance as the property of two conductors by which a change in current in one conductor induces an EMF in the other. The document provides equations for calculating self-inductance, mutual inductance, and induced voltages in coupled circuits. It describes dot conventions, series-connected coils, ideal transformers, and equations for calculating energy stored in coupled circuits.

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36 views

Self Inductance: by Faraday's Law

The document discusses self-inductance and mutual inductance in coupled circuits. It defines self-inductance as the property of an electrical conductor by which a change in current in the conductor induces an electromotive force (EMF) in both that conductor and nearby conductors. It also defines mutual inductance as the property of two conductors by which a change in current in one conductor induces an EMF in the other. The document provides equations for calculating self-inductance, mutual inductance, and induced voltages in coupled circuits. It describes dot conventions, series-connected coils, ideal transformers, and equations for calculating energy stored in coupled circuits.

Uploaded by

edumaceren
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Self Inductance

By Faraday's law:

Using chain rule:

Note:
Self-inductance,

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 1


Mutual Inductance

Referred at

Using Faraday's law:

By using chain rule:

If referred at

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 2


Dot Convention

• If a current enters the dotted terminal of one coil, the


reference polarity of the mutual voltage in the second
coil is positive at the dotted terminal of the second coil.

• If a current leaves the dotted terminal of one coil, the


reference polarity of the mutual voltage in the second
coil is negative at the dotted terminal of the second coil.

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 3


Series-connected Coils

• Series-aiding connection

• Series-opposing connection

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 4


Ideal Transformers

An ideal transformer is a unity-coupled, lossless transformer in


which
the primary and secondary coils have infinite self-inductances.

1. If and are both positive or both negative at the dotted


terminals, use +n. Otherwise, use -n.

2. If and both enter into or both leave the dotted terminals, use -n.
Otherwise, use +n.

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 5


Energy Stored in a Coupled Circuit

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 6


Problem 1
Write the equation of the induced voltages.

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 7


Problem 2
Find

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 8


Problem 3
Determine Vo.

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 9


Problem 4
Compute the stored energy by the coils at t = 10 ms. The networks
operates at 60 Hz.

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 10


Problem 5
Determine the energy stored by the coils in 24 hrs.

COUPLED CIRCUITS Page 11

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