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Questions: 25 Exercise - 2 Time: 15 Min

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to geometry of cones. The questions test concepts such as calculating the curved surface area and volume of cones given dimensions like radius, height, diameter. Other concepts include finding ratios of volumes, radii or heights of cones. Calculating cloth or sheet area required to make conical tents or containers is also tested.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
161 views5 pages

Questions: 25 Exercise - 2 Time: 15 Min

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to geometry of cones. The questions test concepts such as calculating the curved surface area and volume of cones given dimensions like radius, height, diameter. Other concepts include finding ratios of volumes, radii or heights of cones. Calculating cloth or sheet area required to make conical tents or containers is also tested.

Uploaded by

Matt Stark
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CONE
 Questions: 25  EXERCISE – 2  Time: 15 Min.
1. The area of the curved surface of a cone of radius 2r and slant (a) 9 : 5 (b) 5 : 9 (c) 7 : 13 (d) 13 : 7
l
height , is
2 7. Find the length of cloth used in making a conical pandal of
ml ’kadq ds odzkdkj Hkkx dk {ks=Qy D;k gksxk ftlds vk/kkj dh height 100 m and base radius 240 m, if the cloth is 100π m
l wide.
f=T;k 2r rFkk fr;Zd ÅapkbZ gks\
2 ,d rEcw ds vkdkj ds i.Mky dh ÅapkbZ 100 ehVj rFkk vk/kkj
l dh f=T;k 240 ehVj gSA bl i.Mky dks cukus ds fy, 100 π
(a) πrl (b) 2πrl (c) πrl (d) π (r+l) r ehVj pkSM+kbZ ds fdrus yEcs diM+s dh vko’;drk iM+sxh\
2
(a) 426 m (b) 624 m (c) 246 m (d) 642 m

2. The slant height of a cone is increased by 10%. If the radius


remains the same, the curved surface area is increased by 8. The curved surface area of one cone is twice of the other
while the slant height of the latter is twice that of the former.
,d ’kadq dh fr;Zd ÅapkbZ dks 10% c<+k;k tkrk gSA ;fn ’kadq ds
The ratio of their radii is
vk/kkj dh f=T;k ogha jgs rks mlds odzkdkj Hkkx dk {ks=Qy
c<+sxk\ ,d ’kadq ds odzkdkj Hkkx dk {ks=Qy] nwljs ’kadq ds odzkdkj Hkkx
ds {ks=Qy dk nqxquk gSA ;fn nwljs ’kadq dh fr;Zd ÅapkbZ igys
(a) 10% (b) 12.1% (c) 20% (d) 21%
okys ’kadq dh fr;Zd ÅapkbZ dh nqxuq h gks] rks buds vk/kkj dh
f=T;kvksa ds e/; vuqikr gksxk\
3. If the height and radius of a cone of volume V are doubled,
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 4 : 1 (c) 8 : 1 (d) 1 : 1
then the volume of the cone, is
;fn V vk;ru okys fdlh ’kadq dh ÅapkbZ o f=T;k dks nqxuq k dj
9. The radii of the bases of a cylinder and a cone are in the ratio
fn;k tk;s rks bl izdkj cus u, ’kadq dk vk;ru gksxk\
3:4 and their heights are in the ratio 2:3. What is the ratio of
(a) 3V (b) 4V (c) 6V (d) 8V their volumes?
,d csyu rFkk ’kadq ds vk/kkj dh f=T;k,a 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gSa
4. If the heights of two cones are in the ratio of 1 : 4 and the radii rFkk budh Åapkb;ka¡ 2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa gSa] rks buds vk;ru dk
of their bases are in the ratio 4 : 1, then the ratio of their vuqikr D;k gS\
volumes is
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 9 : 8 (d) 8 : 9
;fn nks ’kadqvksa dh ÅapkbZ;ka 1 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gksa] rFkk buds
vk/kkj dh f=T;k,a 4 : 1 ds vuqikr esa gksa] rks buds vk;ruksa ds 10. Find volume of a cone having base diameter 14 cm. and
e/; vuqikr gksxk\ height 12 cm.
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 4 (d) 4 : 1 ’kadq dk vk;ru Kkr dhft, ftlds vk/kkj dk O;kl 14 lseh-
vkSj ÅapkbZ 12 lseh- gSA
5. A cone of a height 24 cm has a curved surface area 550 cm2. (a) 501 cm3 (b) 410 cm3 (c) 616 cm3 (d) 720 cm3
Find its volume. (Take = 22/7).
24 lseh- Åaps ,d ’kadq dk odz i`f"B; {ks=Qy 550 oxZ lseh- gS] 11. The curved surface area of a right circular cone of height
rks vk;ru Kkr djksA 15cm and base diameter 16 cm is
(a) 1232 cm3 (b) 1322 cm3 (c) 2213 cm3 (d) 2132 cm3 15 lseh- ÅapkbZ rFkk 16 lseh- vk/kkj ds O;kl okys ,d yEco`rh;
’kadq dk odz i`f"B; {ks=Qy gS\
6. The ratio of volumes of two cones is 4 : 5 and the ratio of the (a) 60πcm2 (b) 68πcm2 (c) 120πcm2 (d) 136πcm2
radii of their bases is 2 : 3. Find the ratio of their vertical
heights. 12. A rectangular vessel of dimensions 20cm × 16cm × 11cm. is
nks ’kadqvksa ds vk;ruksa dk vuqikr 4:5 gS vkSj muds vk/kkjksa dh full of water. This water is poured into a conical vessel. The
f=T;kvksa dk vuqikr 2:3 gSA mudh ÅapkbZ \
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top of the conical vessel has its radius 10cm. If the conical (a) 8 17 cm (b) 4 17 cm (c) 34 2 cm (d) 34 cm
vessel is filled completely, determine its height.
,d vk;rkdkj vessel ftldh foek,a 20 lseh- x 16 lseh- x 11
18. A cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 30 cm is carved out
lseh- gS] ikuh ls Hkjh gSA bl ikuh dks ’kaDokdkj vessel esa Mkyk of a wooden sphere of radius 15 cm. the percentage of wasted
tkrk gSA ’kaDokdkj vessel ds Åijh Hkkx dh f=T;k 10 lseh- gSA wood is:
;fn ’kaDokdkj vessel iwjh Hkjh gqbZ gS rks ÅapkbZ Kkr dhft,A
,d ydM+h ds 15 lseh ds xksys ls ,d 15 lseh Åapk rFkk 30 lseh
(a) 63.5 cm (b) 33.6 cm (c) 35.6 cm (d) 65.3 cm O;kl dk ,d ‘’kadq dkVk x;k rks O;FkZ ydM+h dk izfr’kr Kkr
djksA
13. The numerical values of the volume and the area of the (a) 75% (b) 50 % (c) 40 % (d) 25%
lateral surface of a right circular cone are equal. If the height
1 1
of the cone be h and radius be r, the value of  is 19. In a right circular cone. The radius of its base is 7 cm. and its
h² r²
height 24 cm. a cross-section is made through the midpoint
,d yac o`Ùkh; 'kadq ds ik’ohZ; i`"B {ks=Qy vkSj vk;ru dk of the height parallel to the base. The volume of the upper
la[;kRed eku leku gSA ;fn 'kadq dh špkbZ h vkSj f=T;k r gS] portion is
1 1 ,d ledks.kh; 'kadq dh vk/kkj dh f=T;k 7 lseh gs rFkk špkbZ
rks  dk eku gS
h² r² 24 lseh gSA vuqizLFk dkV f=T;k ds lekarj ÅapkbZ ds eè; fcanq
9 3  1 ij cuk gSA Åijh Hkkx dk vk;ru Kkr djsA
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 1 3 9 (a) 169 cm3 (b) 154 cm3 (c) 1078 cm3 (d) 800 cm3

14. Find the area of the iron sheet required to prepare a cone 19. The radius of base and slant height of a cone are in the ratio
24cm high with base radius 7 cm. 4:7 if its curved surface area is 792 cm2, then the radius (in
yksgs dh ml pn~nj dk {ks=Qy Kkr djks ftlls 24 lseh Åapk 22
cm) of its base is (use π= )
o 7 lseh f=T;k dk 'kadq cuk;k tkrk gSA 7

(a) 704 cm² (b) 800 cm² (c) 900 cm² (d) 400 cm² ,d 'kadq dh f=T;k rFkk fr;Zd ÅapkbZ dk vuqikr 4 % 7 gSA ;fn
oØ i`"B {ks=Qy 792 lseh2 gks rks vk/kkj dh f=T;k Kkr djksA
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 14 (d) 16
15. The base of a conical tent is 19.2 metres in diameter and the
height of its vertex is 2.8 metres. The area of the canvas
required to put up such a tent (in square metres) (taking π = 20. A semi-circular sheet of metal of diameter 28 cm is bent into
22 an open conical cup. The depth of the cup is approximately
) is nearly.
7 /kkrq dh ,d v)Zo`Ùkkdkj 'khV ftldk O;kl 28 lseh gS mls ,d
,d 'kadqvkdkj VSaV dk O;kl 19-2 ehVj gS rFkk 'kh"kZ ls ÅapkbZ 2- [kqys 'kadqvkdkj ds di esa eksM+k tkrk gSA di dh yxHkx xgjkbZ
8 ehVj gSA bl izdkj ds VsaV dks <dus ds fy, dsuokl dk {ks=Qy Kkr djsA
Kkr djksA
(a) 7 cm (b) 7 3 cm (c) 14 cm (d) 14 3 cm
(a) 3017.1 (b) 3170 (c) 301.7 (d) 30.17

21. The radius and the height of a cone are in the ratio 4:3. The
16. If height of a given cone be doubled and radius of the base ratio of the curved surface area and total surface area of the
remains the same, the ratio of the volume of the given cone cone is
to that of the second cone will be
,d 'kadq dh f=T;k rFkk ÅapkbZ dk vuqikr 4 % 3 gSA 'kadq dh oØ
;fn ,d 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ dks nksxquk rFkk f=T;k vifjofrZr jgrh i`"B {ks=Qy rFkk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=Qy dk vuqikr Kkr djksA
gS rks okLrfod 'kadq rFkk u, 'kadq ds vk;ru dk vuqikr Kkr
(a) 5:9 (b) 3:7 (c) 5:4 (d) 16:9
djksA
(a) 2:1 (b) 1:8 (c) 1:2 (d) 8:1
22. The ratio of height and the diameter of right circular cone is
22
17. Each of the measure of the radius of base of a cone and that 3:2 and its volume is 1078 cm³, then (taking π = ) its
7
of a sphere is 8 cm. also the volumes of these two solids are height is:
equal. The slant height of the cone is
,d 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ rFkk O;kl dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gS rFkk vk;ru
,d 'kadq rFkk xksys dh vk/kkj dh f=T;k 8 lseh gS nksuksa dk vk;ru 1078 lseh3 gS rks bldh špkbZ D;k gksxh\
Hkh leku gS 'kadq dh fr;Zd ÅapkbZ Kkr djks \
(a) 7 cm (b) 14 cm (c) 21 cm (d) 28 cm

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23. A right angled sector of radius r cm is rolled up into a cone in 1
Volume of the cone = πr²h
such a way that the two binding radii are joined together. 3
Then the curved surface area of the cone is
than h = 2h1 ⇒ radius r1 = 2r
r f=T;k okys lekdks.kh; f=T;k[k.M dks bl izdkj 'kadq ds :i
1
esa eksM+k tkrk gS fd nksuksa f=T;k vkil esa tqM+ tk,] rks 'kadq ds than new volume of the cone = π (2r)² × 2h
3
oØi`"B dk {ks=Qy Kkr djksA
1
 r² ⇒8× πr²h = 8V
(a) π2 cm2 (b) 4 πr2 cm2 (c) cm2 (d) 2 πr2 cm2 3
4
4. (d)
1 1
24. The radius of the base of a right circular cone is doubled. To  (r12 )h1  (4)²  1
(volume of the cone )1 3 4
keep the volume fixed, the height of the cone will be ⇒ =3 =
(volumeof thecone)2 1 1 1
,d ledks.kh; 'kadq dh f=T;k dks nqxuq k dj fn;kA 'kadq dh ÅapkbZ 3
2
 
 r2 h2
3
 (1)²  4

Kkr djks ;fn mudk vk;ru fuf’pr gksA 5. (a)


1 curved surface area of the cone = πrl ⇒ πrl = 550
(a) times of the previous height
2 22
⇒ ×r × r ²  576 = 550
(b) Half of the previous height 7
(c) One-third of the previous height r× r ²  576 = 175
(d) One-fourth of the previous height r² (r² + 576) = 175 × 175
r4 +576r² = 30625
25. The perimeter of the base of a right circular cone is 8 cm. if r² = 49 ⇒ r = 7
the height of the cone is 21 cm, then its volumes is:
1
,d ledks.kh; 'kadq dh vk/kkj dh ifjeki 8 lseh gSA ;fn 'kadq Volume of the cone = πr²h
3
dh špkbZ 21 lseh gks rks vk;ru Kkr djksA
1 22
112 108 ⇒  × 7 × 7 × 24 ⇒ 56 × 22 = 1232cm³
(a) 108 π cm3 (b) cm3 (c) 112 π cm3 (d) cm3 3 7
 
6. (a)

Solutions (volumeof thecone )1


1 2
r1 h1
 3
Answer Key (volumeof thecone )2 1  r 2h
3 2 2
1 a 2 a 3 d 4 d 5 a
6 a 7 b 8 d 9 c 10 c 4 r12h1 4 2  2  h1 h 9
⇒  2 ⇒ = ⇒ 1
11 d 12 b 13 d 14 a 15 c 5 r2 h2 5 3  3  h2 h2 5

16 c 17 a 18 a 19 b 20 b 7. (b)
21 a 22 c 23 c 24 d 25 b Slant height of the cone = l = r ²  h²

l= (100)²  (240)² = 260


1. (a)
Then curved surface area of the cone = πrl
Curved surface area of the cone = πRL
⇒ π × 240 × 260
l
⇒ π (2r) × = πrl area = l × b = π × 240 × 260
2
100π × l = 240 × 260 × π ⇒ l = 24 × 26  l = 624m
2. (a)
8. (d)
Curved surface area of the cone = πrl
(curved surface area )1  r1l 1
Earlier slant height is ⇒100  ⇒ =
(curved surface area )2  r2  2l 2
After increment of 10% slant height is ⇒ 110
Then earlier curved surface area = πr × 100 = 100r r1 1
⇒ = ⇒r1 : r2 = 1 : 1
r2 1
Then after increment of 10% CSA ⇒ 110πr
Increment of in curved surface area is 10% 9. (c)

3. (d)

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(volumeof the cylinder )1  r12h1 r 2h 22
  12 1 ⇒ × 9.6 × 10 = 301.7 m²
(volume of the cone )1 1 2 7
r h r2h2
3 2 2 16. (c)
3 9 2 1
⇒ =9:8  r ² h
16  3 (volume of cone )1
⇒ 3
(volume of cone )2 1
10. (c)  r ² 2 h
3
1
Volume of the cone = πr²h then their volume ratio is = 1 : 2
3
17. (a)
1 22
⇒  × 7 × 7 × 12 = 616 cm³ 4 1
3 7 volume of sphere = volume of cone ⇒ πR³ = πr²h
3 3
11. h = 15 cm, r= 8 cm
4 1
than slant height l² = r² + h² ⇒ × 8× 8× 8 = × 8 × 8 × h ⇒ h= 32 cm
3 3
⇒ l² = 225 + 64 ⇒ l = 17
than curved surface area of the cone = πrl then slant height l = r ²  h²

⇒ π × 8 × 17 = 136 πcm³ ⇒ (8)²  (32)² ⇒ 8 17 cm


12. (b)
18. (a)
Volume of rectangular box = volume of cone
Percentage of wastage wood
1
⇒ 20 × 16 × 11 = × π × r²h (volume of sphere  volume cone )
3 = ×100%
volume of sphere
1 22
⇒ 20 × 16 × 11 = × × 10 × 10 ×h 4 1
3 7    15  15  15     15  15  15
⇒ 3 3 ×100
16  21 4
Then h = ⇒ h = 33.6cm    15  15  15
10 3
13. (d)   15  15  15
⇒ × 100 = 75 %
1 rh 4
V = S ⇒ πr²h = πrl ⇒ = l ⇒ rh = 3l    15  15  15
3 3 3
19. (b)
rh = 3 (r ²  h²) ⇒ r²h² = 9 (r² + h²)

1 1 1 h= 12
  12
h² r ² 9
14. (a) H = 24 cm
12
Here, r = 7cm & h = 24 cm.

Now, l= (24)²  (7)²  625 = 25cm

∴ Area of the sheet = total surface area of the cone R = 7 cm


= πrl + πr²= πr (l +r)
1
Volume of bigger cone = πr²H
 22  3
=   7  (25  7) cm² = 704 cm²
7 
1 22
⇒  × 7× 7 × 24 = 1232cm³
15. (c) 3 7
19.2 volume of smaller cone h³
Radius = = 9.6 m 
2 volumeof bigger cone H ³
Slant height of cone = r ²  h²
volume of smaller cone (12)³
⇒ 
⇒ (9.6)²  (2.8)² ⇒ 92.16  7.84 1232 (24)³
Volume of smaller cone = 154 cm³
l= 100 = 10 m
19. (b)
Curved surface area of cone ⇒ πrl
curved surface area of the cone = πrl

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22 792  7 h2 1
⇒ ×4x ×7x = 792 ⇒ x² = ⇒x=3 ⇒ 
7 4  7  22 h1 4
than radius = 4x ⇒ 4 × 3 = 12 cm 25. (b)
20. (b) perimeter of cone = perimeter of base of circular cone
Diameter of semicircle = 28 cm 4
= 2 πr = 8 ⇒ r =
then radius = 14 cm 
So, slant height = 14 cm 1
Volume of cone = πr² h
Let radius of cone if R 3

circumference of semicircle = πr 2
1 4 1 16 112
⇒ π  ×h⇒   × 21 ⇒ cm³
then radius of cone = 2πR = 44 3   3 ² 
22
2× × R = 44 = 7 cm
7
We know that, l² = R² + h² ⇒ h² = l² - r²

h² ⇒ (14)² - (7)² ⇒ h = 7 3
21. (a)

slant height of cone l = r ²  h² ⇒ (4x )²  (3x)² =5x


curveal surface area  rl
Ratio = 
Total surface area  r( l  r )

l 5x 5
⇒ ⇒ =
(r  l ) 9x 9
22. (c)
1
Volume of the cone ⇒ πr² h
3
2x
⇒ h = 3x : radius = =x
2
1 22
⇒  × (x)² × 3x = 1078 ⇒ x³ = 49 × 7 ⇒ x = 7 cm
3 7
then height = 3 × 7 = 21 cm
23. (c)

A B P

r r r
O
Q S

cone formed with l = r then curved surface area of cone



= × πrl
360

90 1  r²
CSA of the cone ⇒ πrl ⇒ πr.r ⇒
360 4 4
24. (d)
1 2 1
r h
(volumeof cone )1 3 1 1
 R²h1 1
 ⇒ 3 
(volumeof cone )2 1 1
 r ²h2  (2R )²h2 1
3 3

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