Astronomy Relevant To Astrology: A Isa
Astronomy Relevant To Astrology: A Isa
1. Topic : Introduction
Introduction to Astronomy - Astronomy is the science which deals with the heavenly bodies. Since
the man saw the Sun, the Moon, Stars etc., he wanted to find out the reason behind them and
how day and night, and seasons etc. occur. Thus started the astronomical concept in hismind.
In prehistoric times, our ancestors gazed at the Sun, the Moon and other heavenly bodies in the
sky and grouped the stars into constellations and rashis.
Historical Background
Ancient Astronomical Scholars (Indian & Western)
Astronomical Treatises (Siddhantas)
Astrology - any of the planets of the solar system, excluding the earth but including the sun
and moon, each thought to rule one or sometimes two signs of the zodiac
Inner & Outer Planets - The inner planets Mercury, Venus, Earth . the outer planets,
Mars Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus Neptune.and pluto
Inferior & Superior Planets - Inner planets are inferior and outer planets are superior planets
Extra-Saturnine Planets Uranus Neptune.and pluto
3. Topic : 3 The Earth
Earth – Facts
Heliocentric & Geocentric - The word "helios" in Greek means
"sun." Heliocentric means that the sun is at the center. A heliocentric system is
one in which the planets revolve around a fixed sun. Thus Mercury, Venus, the
Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn all revolve around the sun. In the geocentric model
is a superseded description of the universe with Earth at the center. Under
the geocentric model, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbited Earth.
Equator Northern & Southern Hemisphere - An imaginary circle on the surface of the
Earth, the latter being regarded as being cut by the plane through the centre of the Earth
perpendicular to the polar axis; it divides the Earth into the northern and southern
hemispheres, and is the primary circle from which terrestrial latitudes are measured
North Pole & South Pole
Inclination of Earth's Axis
Pole Star or Dhruva Tara
4. Topic : The Moon
Phases of Moon
Moon's Nodes (Rahu & Ketu)
5. Topic : Eclipses
Meaning of Eclipse
Occultation
Solar Eclipse (Total, Partial & Annular)
Lunar Eclipse (Total, Partial & Penumbral)
Role of Rahu & Ketu in eclipses
Combustion
6. Topic : Zodiac
Ecliptic (Ravi Marg)
Zodiac
Movable & Fixed Zodiac
Tropical & Sidereal Zodiac
Names of Zodiac Signs (Western & Hindu)
7. Topic : 7 Aprakashit Upagrahas
Dhuma
Vyatipata
Paridhi
Indrachapa
Sikhi (Upaketu)
Utility of aprakashit upgrahas in predictions
8. Topic : 8 Ayanamsha
Meaning of Equinox
Equinoctial Points
Nutation
Precession of Equinoxes
Ayanamsha
Sayana & Nirayana System
Determination of Approx. Ayanamsha
Names of various Ayanamshas
9. Topic : 9 Planetary Motion
Types of Planetary motion
o Rotation
o Revolution
Kinds of Planetary motion
o Direct Motion
o Mandatara (Very Slow speed)
o Manda (Slow Speed)
o Sama (Normal Speed)
o Chara (Fast Speed)
o Atichara (Very Fast Speed)
o Stationary Motion Sthambana (Vikala)
o Retrograde Motion Vakra (Retrograde in same sign)
o Anuvakra (Retrograde & enters prev sign)
10. Topic : 10 Astronomical Coordinate System
Terminology
o Terrestrial and Celestial Sphere
o Great and Small Circle
o Terrestrial and Celestial Equators
o Celestial Poles
o Meridian
o Longitude
o Latitude
o Perihelion
o Aphelion
o Apogee
o Perigee
Horizontal Coordinate System
o Fundamental Plane : Horizon
o Poles : Zenith / Nadir
o Latitude : Altitude (or Elevation)
o Longitude : Azimuth
Equatorial Coordinate System
o Fundamental Plane : Celestial Equator
o Poles : Celestial Poles
o Latitude : Declination
o Longitude : Right Ascension (or Hour Angle)