MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CE DEPARTMENT

Tutorial-1

01) Evaluate the following limits using L’ Hospital’s rule.

1) lim
x →0
e x sin x − x − x 2
x 2 + x ln(1 − x)
2) lim
x →0
cot 2 x
3) lim
x →∞
( 1+ x − x ) ln ( 1x)
cot x

ab − ba
1
(1 + sin x )
cot x
4) lim
x →0
(1 − x cot x ) 5) lim
x →0
6) lim
a →b a a − b b
x

e x + sin x − 1 x 3 1
lim ln( − x) cot( x − )
7) lim 8) lim sin 2 ln x 9)
x →0 ln (1 + x) x →0 2 x→
1
2
2 2

2x −1 log(1 − x 2 )
10) lim lim lim log x sin x
(1+ x ) 11) log cos x
1
x→ 0 2
−1
x→ 0 12) x→ 0

πx x ).cot(x-a) = −1
13) lim (1+sec π x) tan
x→1 2
=0 14) lim log (2-
x→a
a a

 1 x  −1 1 1  π
 − = lim  2 x − x(eπ =
15)
limx→1  log x x − 1  2 16) x→ 0
x
+ 1)  4
πx
tan
1 1  1  x 2
2a
lim  − x  = lim 2−  = eπ
17) x→ 0  x e −1  2 18) x→a  a

1− cos x
1 1
1
lim  
x
=1 20) lim ( cos x ) x2 =
19) x→ 0 x→ 0 e

sin 3 x + ax + bx 3
lim =1
21) If x→0 x3 find a & b.
 MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CE DEPARTMENT
Tutorial-II

01. Expand the following function

1) log χ In power of ( χ − 1 ) Find log( 1.1 )

π
2) tanx in power of (x − )
4
π
3) Cosx in power of (x − )
4
4) x + 3 x + 15 x − 10 in power of (x-1)
3 2

5) 2 x + 7 x + x − 1 in power of (x-2)
3 2

6) ( x − 2) − 3( x − 2) + 4( x − 2) + 5 in power of x
4 3 2

02. Expand the following function

−1 3 x − x
3 a − bx
c) tan −1 ( 1 − x ) d) tan ( b + ax )
1 −1
a) tan ( ) b) sec −1 ( )
1 − 3x 2
1 − 2x 2 1+ x

x2 −1  2x    2x
g) tan −1  1 + x − 1
−1 2 −1
e) cos ( 2 ) f) sin −1  h) tan ( )
x +1 1 + x  1 − x2
2
 x 

 x ( 3 − 4 x 2 )   x3 3x5   3x − x 2  π  x3 x5 
i) tan   = 3x + +
−1
+  J) cot −1  = − − + 
1 − 3 x 2  2  3 5 
3 x
 1 − x 2 (1 − 4 x 2 )   6 40   
 
y2 y4
h) If y = cos −1 χ , P.T. χ = 1 − +
2! 4 !

03) Using Taylor’s theorem Evaluate 10 upto 4 decimal places. (Ans: 3.1620 Approx.)

04) Using Taylor’s theorem find approximate value of cos 640 (Ans: 0.4384 Approx)

05) Using Taylor’s theorem find 3

27.12 correct to 4 decimal places (Ans: 3.00443)

06) Find the value of sin 440 (Ans: 0.69467 Approx)

07) Find the value of tan 480 (Ans: 1.1106 Approx)

08) Calculate approximate value of cos 320 (Ans: 0.8482 Approx)

09) Find tan −1 (1.003) (Ans: 0.78690 Approx)

10) Find 9.12 Using Taylor’s theorem (Ans: 3.01467 Approx)

11) Find 25.15 using 4 decimal places (Ans: 5.0150 Approx)

 MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CE DEPARTMENT

Tutorial-III
ax + by
1) If Z= e f (ax − by ) , Prove that b ∂z + a ∂z =
2abz
∂y ∂x
2) If u = ∂ ∂ 4
log( x + y − x y − xy ) Pr ove that ( + ) 2 u =
3 3 2 2
−
∂x ∂y ( x + y)2
∂2 y 2 ∂ y
2
3) If y= f(x+ct) +g(x-ct) Prove that = c
∂t 2 ∂x 2

4) If u =log (tanx+tany+tanz) , Prove that sin2x u x +sin2y u y +sin2z u z = 2

=
5) If u f (r= cos θ , y r sin θ
) and x r=
∂ 2u ∂ 2u 1
Prove that + 2 = f "(r ) + f '(r )
∂x 2
∂y r

∂z ∂y ∂x
6) If f ( x, y, z ) = 0 Prove that Pr ove that ( ) y ( ) x ( ) z = (−1)
∂x ∂z ∂y

1 1 log x − log y ∂f ∂f
7) If f ( x, y ) = + + 2 2 , Pr ove that x + y + 2 f =
0
2
x xy x +y ∂x ∂y

 3 3 
8) If u = tan −1  x + y  Then Prove that
 x + y 
∂u ∂u 5
1) x +y = sin 2u
∂x ∂y 4

∂ 2u ∂ 2u 2 ∂ u
2
25 5
2) x 2 + 2 xy + y = sin 4u − sin 2
∂x 2
∂x∂y ∂y 16
2
4

9) Verify Euler’s thm when

=
x
u sin −1 + tan −1
y
y x

=
10) If x =
vw , y =
wu , Z uv and ∅ is a function of x,y and z
Then show that

∂∅ ∂∅ ∂∅ ∂∅ ∂∅ ∂∅
x +y +z =u +v +w
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂u ∂v ∂w

11) If u = u  y − x , z − x  show that x 2 ∂u + y 2 ∂u + z 2 ∂u =

0
 xy xz  ∂x ∂x ∂z
 MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CE DEPARTMENT

Tutorial-IV

1) If u=x+y+z , v=x2+y2+z2 , w=x3+y3+z3

∂ (u , v, w)
Prove that =6( x − y )( y − z )( z − x)
∂ ( x, y , z )
2) If x=acoshθ.cosǿ ,y=asinhθ.sinǿ, Prove that
∂ ( x, y ) a
2
= [cosh 2θ − cos 2φ ]
∂ (θ , φ ) 2

3) If u=y2/x , v=x2/y then evaluate J=(x,y/u,v) and J’=(u,v/x,y) and verify

that JJ’=1
∂ (u , v) x 2 − y 2
4) If x2+y2+u2-v2=0 and uv+xy=0 , Prove that =
∂ ( x, y ) u 2 + v 2
5) If u= xy+yz+zx , v=x2+y2+z2 , w=x+y+z determine whether there is a
functional relationship between u,v,w and if so , find it.
∂ (u, v, w)
[Hint: = 0 , so functional relationship w2=v+2u and so w 2-v-
∂ ( x, y , z )
2u=0]
x
6) Expand e sin y in power of x and y upto second order terms.

7) Calculate 17 3 7 approximately by using Taylor’s series expansion

up to first order terms

[Hint: f(x, y)=x1/2.y1/3, formula f(x+h, y+k), take x=16, y=8, h=1, k=-1]

8) Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal line to the surface
2 2 1
z= 1 − x − y at ( ,
2 2
, )
3 3 3
9) S.T. the plane 3x+12y-6z-17=0 touches the surface 3x2-6y2+9z2+17=0.
Find also point of contact.
 MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CE DEPARTMENT

Tutorial-IV

3 9 27 x x 2 x3
1) 1 + + + + ... + α 14) + + + ...α
4 16 64 1.2 2.3 3.4
α n2
∑  n 
2) n +1 − n 15) ∑ 
 n + 1
....
n =1

1
3 4
3) log 2 + log + log + ...α 16) ∑ n2
2 3  1
 1+ 
 n
1 2 3 3n
+ + + ...α
4)
2! 3! 4! 17) ∑ 2n + 3
2 3
1  2  3
5) 3 − 3 + 3 − 3 + ...α 18) +   +   + ...α
3  5  7
α (n + 1) n x n
6) ∑ 1 19) ∑
n −1 n n +1
n =1 2

7) 1
+
1
+
1
+ ...α 20) − 1 + 2 − 3 + ...α
1.2 1.3 3.4 2 5 10

1 1 1 1 1
8) + + ...α 21) 1 − + − + ...α
1+ 2 2+ 3 22 32 42

1 1 1
9) ∑ n4 +1 − n4 −1 22) 1 − 2 2 + 3 3 − 4 4 + ...α

(−1) n ·n
23) ∑
1
10) ∑ n log n 2n − 1

2! 3! x x 2 x3
11) 1 + + + ...α 24) + + + ...α
22 33 1.2 2.3 3.4

3 4 5 2 3 4
12) 2 + x + x 2 + x 3 + ...α 25) + + + ...α
2 3 4 1p 2p 3p

x x 2 x3
13) 1 + + + + ...α 26) 5 − 10 + 20 − 40 + ....
2 32 43 3 9 27
 MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CE DEPARTMENT

Tutorial-III
By definition of the sequence, prove that,
1
1
 n  Converges to 0.
5 

{( −1) }
∞
n
2 Show that diverges.
n =1

3 Find
cos n
lim
n →∞ n ( Ans. : 0 )

4  2 n 
Find lim    (Ans. : 0)
n→∞  3  

5  1 − 5n 4 
Find lim  4 3 ( Ans. : (-5) )
n→∞  n + 3n 

 n +1 
n
th
6 Does the sequence whose n term is an =  
 n −1 
( Ans. : Yes , e2 )
converge ? If so, Find lim an

7 Prove that lim n

n =1
n→∞

π 1
8
Find lim sin  2 + n 
n→∞
(Ans.: 1 )

 n2 
9 For   sequence, Prove either that the sequence ( Ans. : No limit )
n + 5
has a limit or the sequence does not have a limit.

10 Find
5
lim
n→∞ 3
1
n ( Ans. : (-5) )
 MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CE DEPARTMENT

Tutorial- Maxima and Minima for two variables:

1) Examine the function f ( x) = 2 x 4 + y 2 − x 2 − 2 y for maxima and minima

2) Find the stationary points of the given function

a)
f ( x, y ) = x 2 y − xy 2 + 4 xy − 4 x 2 − 4 y 2

b)
f ( x) = x 4 + y 4 − 2 x 2 + 4 xy − 2 y 2
=
3) Find the extremum value of the given function f ( x, y ) sin x sin y sin( x + y ) , ( x, y ) − {π }

4) Find the minimum value of f ( x, y ) = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 given that xyz = 8

5) Find the points on the surface z=

2
x 2 + y 2 that are closed to P(1,1,0)

6) A rectangular box open at the top is to have a given capacity. Find the dimensions of
the box requiring least material for its construction.

7) Find the points on the plane 2 x + y − z − 5 =0 which is nearest to the origin.

8) Find the points on the hyperbolic cylinder x 2 − z 2 − 1 =0 closest to origin.

9) Divide k(>0) a real no. into three parts such that their product is maximum.

a) Divide 75 into three parts such that their product is maximum.

b) Divide 90 into three parts such that the sum of their products
taken two at a time is maximum.

10) Find the absolute maximum and minimum value of f ( x, y ) =2 + 2 x + 2 y − x − y

2 2

on the triangular plate in the first quadrant bound by the line x=0,y=0 and y=9-x

11) Find the absolute maxima and absolute minima of the function f ( x, y ) = x 2 + xy + y 2 − 6 x + 2
on the rectangular plate −3 ≤ y ≤ 0 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 5
 MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CE DEPARTMENT

**Error and Approximation**

1) The edge of a cube is measured as 10 cm with an error of 1%. Estimate

the resulting percentage error in volume.

2) Find the possible error in percentage in measuring the parallel resistance r

of two resistances r1 and r2 which undergo a positive error of 2% each
in their own measurments.

3) The height h and the radius r of right circular cylinder are equal. The
volume is to be calculated with error of no more than 1% of the true
value. Find approximately the greatest error that can be tolerated in the
measurment of h expressed as percentage of h.
1

4) Find [(3.82) 2 + 2(2.1)3 ]5 approximately by using the theory of approximation

1
5) Find the approximate value of [(0.98) 2 + (2.01) 2 + (1.94) 2 ] 2
1

6) If f ( x, y )= (125 − x 2 − y 2 ) 2 , Find the approximate value of f (6,8) − f (6.1, 7.9)

2 1 1
7) The focal length of a mirror is found from the formula f = v − u .
Find the percentage error in f , if u and v are both in error by 2%
ach.
 MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CE DEPARTMENT

Tutorial (double & Triple integral)

4 x2 y
1) ∫ ∫
0 0
e x dy dx(A.3e 4 − 7)

1+ x 2 dydx π
2) ∫0 ∫0
1
(A. log(1 + 2)
1 + x 2 + y2 4

3) Evaluate ∫ ∫ xy(x + y)dxdy over the region bounded by the curves y = x 2 and y=x

 45π 
4) Evaluate ∫ ∫ r drdθ over the area bounded between the circles=r 2sin θ and r − 4sin θ  A. 
3
 2 

rdrdθ
5) Evaluate ∫ ∫ 4 + r2
over the loop of the lemniscate=r 2 4 cos 2θ ( A.(4 − π))

 3π 
(x )
2x − x 2
∫ ∫
2
6) Evaluate the following integral by changing into polar co-ordinates 2
+ y 2 dxdy  A 
0  4

− x2
∞  1
∫ ∫
x
y
7) Change of order of integration and then evaluate xe dxdy  A. 
0 0  2

 3
∫ dx ∫ dy∫ x 2 yzdz  A. 
1 2 2
8) Evaluate
0 1 1  4

1− x  4
∫ ∫ ∫
1 1
9) Evaluate x dz dx dy  A. 
0 y 2
0  35 

 1 
e x + y + z dz dy dx  A. ( e4a − 6e2a + 8ea − 3) 
a x x+y
10) Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫
0 0 2
0
 8 
MARWADI EDUCATION FOUNDATION GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CE DEPARTMENT

Tutorial