Chapter 2 & 3
Chapter 2 & 3
- Customer lifetime value: the entire stream of purchases a customer makes from one
company over a lifetime of patronage
- Share of customer: the share a company gets of customer’s purchasing in their
product categories
- Customer equity: the total combined lifetime values of all the company’s current
and potential customers
Companies can classify customers according to their potential profitability and manage
relationships accordingly:
- True friends: long term customers and highest profitability
- Butterflies: short term customers yet high profit potential
- Barnacles: long term customers yet low profitability
- Strangers: short term customers and very little profitability
Chapter 2 & 3 – company and marketing strategy & the marketing environment
4 steps in strategic planning
Strategic planning – is the managerial process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit
between the organization and its changing marketing opportunities. It relies on
1. Company mission – an organization exists to accomplish something in the larger
environment, and its specific purpose is usually stated clearly at the beginning but over
time factors change. In order to keep all employees working towards one-goal
companies form mission statements, which provide the employees with opportunity,
direction significance and achievement.
2. Company objectives and goals – each manager should know their responsibilities and
objectives for accomplishment. You must develop strategies to support these objectives,
and by doing so can broaden the marketing strategies. The objectives and goals must
also be quantitative and specific.
3. Company Growth strategy – the want to grow in sales and profits give companies an
opportunity to establish a growth rate to which they will pursue. Three different growth
strategies are a) intensive b) integrative c) diversification
4. Company portfolio plan – the business must evaluate so that it can decide to build,
maintain, phase out or down. The portfolios withdraw from poor companies and add to
the promising.