1 Integrations

MODULE 14(A)
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : INTEGRATIONS

Express Note

1. Integration is the opposite of differentiation

If dy  f ( x ) , then y   f ( x )dx
dx

2. Indefinite Integration
dy
(a) If  k , then y  kx  c
dx
dy ax n 1
(b) If  ax n then y   ax n dx   c , n  1
dx n 1
(ax  b)n 1
 (ax  b) dx   c , n  1
n
(c)
a(n  1)
(d)  f ( x )  g( x )dx   f ( x )dx   g( x )dx

3. Definite Integration
b

 f ( x )dx  g ( x )
b
(a) a
a

 g  b   g a 
b b
(b)  kf ( x )dx  k  f ( x )dx
a a
b a
(c)  f ( x )dx   f ( x )dx
a b
c b c
(d)  f ( x )dx   f ( x )dx   f ( x )dx
a a b

4. Application of Integration
 dy 
(a) Equation of curves from function of gradient , y    dx
 dx 
dy
where = gradient of curve
dx

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2 Integrations

(b) Area under a curve

(i) bounded by the x-axis from x = a to x = b

y

y=f(x)
A=

x
0 a b

(ii) bounded by y-axis from y = a to y = b

y

b y=f(x)
A=
a

x
0

*[ The value of A will negative when the shaded area is

below the x-axis or on the left-hand side of the y-axis ]

(iii) Area between the curve and a straight line

A = a [f ( x )  g ( x )] dx
b

(c) Volume of Revolutions

(i) when the area bounded is rotated 360o about the
x-axis
V =  a y 2dx
b

(ii) when the area bounded is rotated 360o about the

y-axis
b
V =   x 2dy
a

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3 Integrations

Exercise

1. Given that and  3g( x )  mx  dx  23 , find the value of

3 3
 1
g ( x ) dx  5
1

m.
Diberi dan  3g( x )  mx  dx  23 , cari nilai m.
3 3

1
g ( x ) dx  5
1

[4 marks]
[Answer : 2 ]

2. Given that
k
where k > -3, find the value of k.
3
(2x  2)dx  5

Diberi dimana k > -3,cari nilai k.

k

3
(2x  2)dx  5

[4 marks]
[Answer : 2 ]

3. Given that 12
dx  k (3 x  2)n  c , find the value of k and n.
 (3x  2) 3

12
Diberi  (3x  2) 3
dx  k (3 x  2)n  c , cari nilai k dan n.

[3 marks]
[Answer : k = -2, n = -2 ]

4. Given that
3
(4 x  1)dx  12 , where p > 0, find the value of p.
p

Diberi (4 x  1)dx  12 , dimana p > 0, cari nilai p.

3
p

[4 marks]
3
[Answer : ]
2

5. Given that
2
f ( x ) dx  4 , find the value of h if
2
(3f ( x )  h)dx  8 .
1 1

Diberi f ( x ) dx  4 , cari nilai h jika (3f ( x )  h)dx  8 .

2 2

1 1

[4 marks]
[Answer : 4 ]

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4 Integrations

6. Find the value of x2  9

2
dx .

3 x  3

2 x2  9
Cari nilai untuk 3 x  3
dx .

[3 marks]
1
[Answer : 12 ]
2

7. Given that and  3f ( x )  kx  dx  8 , find the value of k.

5 5
3
f ( x ) dx  4
3

Diberi dan  3f ( x )  kx  dx  8 , cari nilai k.

5 5
 3
f ( x ) dx  4
3

[3 marks]
1
[Answer : ]
2

8. Given that y
x
, show that dy

1
. Hence, find the
1  2x dx 1  2 x 2
2
12  4
value of 1   dx .

 1  2x 
Diberi y  x , tunjukkan bahawa dy

1
. Seterusnya, cari
1  2x dx 1  2 x 2
2
4 12 
nilai bagi   1  2 x  dx .
1  
[4 marks]
[Answer : 16 ]

9. If  10(5  x )
4
dx  m(5  x )n  c , find the value of m and n.
2
4 12 
Jika   1  2 x  dx , cari nilai m dan n.
1  
[3 marks]
[Answer : m = 2, n = 5 ]

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5 Integrations

10. Given that

2 5
h( x ) dx  7 . Find the value of

0
h( x ) dx  
2

h( x ) dx .
2 2

0
h( x ) dx  5

Diberi h( x ) dx  7 . Cari nilai bagi h( x ) dx .

2 5 2 2
0
h( x ) dx  2 
0
h( x ) dx  
5

[2 marks]
[Answer : 0 ]

11. Given that k 5

dx  10 , find the value of k.
k
3x 
x2
5
Diberi dx  10 , cari nilai k.
k
k
3x 
x2
[3 marks]
[Answer : 1 ]

12.
y

y=k

x
0

Diagram shows the curve y2 = 2x and the straight line y = k. If

the area of the shaded region is 9 unit², find the value of k.
2
Rajah menunjukkan lengkung = 2x dan garis lurus y = k. Jika y2
9
luas rantau berlorek ialah unit2, cari nilai k.
2
[4 marks]
[Answer : 3 ]

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6 Integrations

13.
y

y = x2

A(1,1)
y=2x
x
0 B

Diagram shows the curve y = x2 and the straight line y = 2 – x

which passes through the points A(1 , 1) and B. Calculate the
area of the shaded region.
Rajah menunjukkan lengkung y = x2 dan garis lurus y = 2 – x
yang melalui titik A(1 , 1) dan B. Hitung luas rantau berlorek.
[3 marks]
5
[Answer : ]
6

14. Given that y

x2
and dy
 g( x ) , calculate the value of
x 3 dx
2g ( x ) dx .
2

0

x2 dy
Diberi dan  g( x ) , hitung nilai 2g ( x ) dx .
2
y
x 3 dx  0

[3 marks]
8
[Answer : ]
5

15. Given that d  2x  1  5

, find
2 1
dx .
  
dx  3 x  1  (3 x  1)2 0 (3 x  1)2
d  2x  1  5 1
Diberi , cari dx .
2
  
dx  3 x  1  (3 x  1)2 0 (3 x  1)2
[3 marks]
2
[Answer : ]
7

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7 Integrations

16. Given that x 1 dy

y and  2f ( x ) where f(x) is a function in terms
x2 dx
of x. Find the value of f ( x ) dx .
2
2
x 1 dy
Diberi y dan  2f ( x ) dengan keadaan f(x) ialah fungsi
x2 dx
dalam sebutan x. Cari nilai f ( x ) dx .
2
 2

[4 marks]
1
[Answer : ]
2

17. y
y = (x – 1)(x+1)

x
-1 0 1 2

Diagram shows part of the curve y = (x – 1)(x + 1). Find the

area of the shaded region.
Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada lengkung
y = (x – 1)(x + 1). Cari luas rantau berlorek.
[3 marks]
8
[Answer : ]
3

18. Given y
h
and dy
 g( x ) , find the value of h if
 2x  5 
3
dx

 g( x )  1 dx  7 .
3

2
h
Diberi dan dy  g( x ) , cari nilai h jika 2 g ( x )  1 dx  7 .
3
y
 2x  5 
3
dx

[3 marks]
[Answer : 3]

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8 Integrations

19. Given that 2 f ( x )dx  6 , calculate 5 f ( x )  x dx .

5 2  4 

Diberi 5 f ( x )dx  6 , hitung 2 f ( x )  x dx .

2 5

 4
[3 marks]
3
[Answer : 3 ]
8

20.
y

x
0 x=k

Diagram shows the curve of y = 4x3 and the straight line x = k.

If the area of the shaded region is 81 units², find the value of k.
Rajah menunjukkan lengkung y = 4x3 dan garis lirus x = k. Jika
luas rantau berlorek ialah 81 unit2, cari nilai k.
[4 marks]
[Answer : 3]

21. Given that  3 f ( x ) dx  6 . Find

1

Diberi 1 f ( x ) dx  6 . Cari
3

(a) the value of 1 2f ( x ) dx ,

3

nilai 1 2f ( x ) dx .
3

(b) the value of k if 1 kx  f ( x ) dx  1 3 f ( x ) dx  1.

3 1

2
nilai k jika 1 kx  f ( x ) dx  1 3 f ( x ) dx  1.
3 1

2
[4 marks]
5
[Answer : a) 12 b) ]
2

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9 Integrations

22. y

y = f(x)

A(2,1)

B
x
0 6

Diagram shows the area bounded by the curve y = f(x), the

straight line AB and the x-axis. Given that the area of the
shaded region is 10 unit², find the value of 0 f ( x ) dx .
2

Rajah menunjukkan luas dibatasi oleh lengkung y = f(x), garis

lurus AB dan paksi-x. Diberi luas rantau berlorek ialah 10 unit2,
cari nilai 0 f ( x ) dx
2

[2 marks]
[Answer : 8 ]

END OF MODULE

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10 Integrations

ANSWERS
MODULE 14(A)
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : INTERGRATION

1. 
3
3g ( x ) dx  
3
mx dx
1 1
3
3  mx 2 
1 
3 g ( x ) dx  
 2 1
  23

9 1 
3(5)   m  m   23
2 2 
m2

2. k
3
(2 x  2)dx  5
k
 x 2  2x   5
  3
k 2  2k  9  0
(k  2)( k  4)  0
k 2

3. 12
 (3 x  2) 3 
dx  12(3 x  2)3

12(3 x  2)2
 c
2(3)
 2(3 x  2)2  c
k  2 , n  2

4. 2 x 2  x   12
 p
3

2p2  p  3  0
(2 p  3)( p  1)  0
3
p
2

5. 2
f ( x ) dx   hx 1  8

2
3
1

3(4)  h  8
h4

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11 Integrations

6. 1 
2
  x 2  3x 
2  3
1  1 
  (22 )  3(2)   ( 32 )  3( 3)
 2   2 
1
 12
2

7.
 3f ( x )  kx   8
5

3
5 5
 3f ( x ) dx   kx dx  8
3 3
5
5  kx 2 
3 
3 f (x)  
 2 3
 8

 25k 9k 
12    8
 2 2 
1
k
2

8. 412 
2

y
x 
 
1  1  2x 
 dx
1  2x 4 144
dy 1  2 x 1  x  2 

 
1
1  2x 
2
dx
1  2x 
2
dx
4
 x 
1  144  
  1  2 x 1
1  2x 
2

 16

9. 
10(5  x )5
c
5(1)
 2(5  x )5  c
m2 , n5

10.  7  ( 7)
0

11.  3x 2 5 
k

    10
 2 x  k
 3(k )2 5   3( k )2 5 
      10
 2 (k )   2 ( k ) 
10
 10
k
k 1

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12 Integrations

12. k y2
A  0 2
dy
k
 y3  9
  
 3(2) 0 2
k 3

13. 1 1
  0
x 2 dx 
2
(1)(1)
1
 x3  1
  
3
 0 2
5

6

14.   x 2 
2

 2  
  x  3   0
 22 
 2 
23
8

5

15. 2 1 1 2 5
0 (3 x  1)2
dx 
5 
0 (3 x  1)2
dx

2
1  2 x  1
 
5  3 x  1 0
1 3 
 1
5  7 
2

7

16. dy
 2f ( x )
dx

y  2f ( x ) dx  2 f ( x ) dx 
1
 f ( x ) dx  2 y
1  x  1 x  1
 
2  x 2  2 x 2
2
2  x  1

2f ( x ) dx   2 
 2 x  2
1

2

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13 Integrations

17. 1 2
 1
( x 2  1)dx  1
( x 2  1)dx
1 2
 x3   x3 
   x    x
3  1  3 1
4 4
  
3 3
8

3

18.  h 
3

   x  7
3

  2x  5  
3 2
 2
 
 h h   3  1  7

   2  2  5  
 2 3  5 3 3

h3

19. 5
  f ( x )dx  
5 x
dx
2 2 4
5
 x2 
6 
 8 2
3
3
8

20.  
k
y dx
0
k
0
4 x 3 dx  81
k
 x 4   81
 0
k 3

21. a) 12

b) 3 1 1

1
kx  f ( x ) dx 
2 3
f ( x ) dx  1
3
 kx 2  1
   6  6  1
 2 1 2
5
k
2

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14 Integrations

22. 2 1
 4 1  10

0
f ( x ) dx 
2
2

0
f ( x ) dx  8

END OF MODULE

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