Job Number Sheet

1
Job Title
alain farm
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : [email protected] Eng Anwar 9/20/2020
C1 C13

General column design by PROKON. (GenCol Ver W2.5.07 - 21 Sep 2011)

BS8110 - 1997
Y
Design code : BS8110 - 1997
400
General design parameters:
Given: 300
Lo = 3.000 m
fcu = 40 MPa X X
200
fy = 450 MPa
Ac = 78794 mm² 100

Assumptions: 0
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include -100

100

200
the self-weight of the column. Y

0
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using the following procedure:
(1) The column design charts are constructed.
(2) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(3) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.

Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
The column is braced.

Effective length factor ß = 0.85 Table 3.19

Effective column height:

le = ß . Lo
= .85 ×3
= 2.550 m

Column slenderness about weakest axis:

le
max_sl =
h
2.55
=
.19976
= 12.765

Where h is an equivalent column depth derived from the radius of gyration*square root of 12
 Job Number Sheet
2
Job Title
alain farm
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : [email protected] Eng Anwar 9/20/2020
Minimum Moments for Design:
Check for mininum eccentricity: 3.8.2.4
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

Mmin = emin . N
= .01 ×71
= 0.7100 kNm

Check if the column is slender: 3.8.1.3

le/h = 12.8 < 15
\ The column is short.

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 ×0 + 0.6 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column : 3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 ×0 + 0.6 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kNm

\ Mi ³ 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

 Job Number Sheet
3
Job Title
alain farm
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : [email protected] Eng Anwar 9/20/2020
Design ultimate load and moment:
Design axial load:
Pu = 71.0 kN

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Mx=0.0 kNm
Mxtop=0.0 kNm Mxmin=0.7 kNm

+ =

Mxbot=-0.0 kNm

Initial Additional Design

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

My=0.0 kNm
Mytop=0.0 kNm Mymin=0.7 kNm

+ =

Mybot=-0.0 kNm

Initial Additional Design

 Job Number Sheet
4
Job Title
alain farm
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : [email protected] Eng Anwar 9/20/2020
Design of column section for ULS:
The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 1 lies at an angle of 90.00° to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 1 is 23.26

For bending about the design axis:

Interaction Diagram
1800

Moment max = 64.01kNm @ 646 kN

1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
Axial load (kN)

900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
-45.0
-40.0
-35.0
-30.0
-25.0
-20.0
-15.0
-10.0
-5.00
1 kNm 0.00
5.00
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
100 71 kN

-100
-200
-300
-400
Bending moment (kNm)

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:

The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction

At the top, Mx = 0.7 kNm

Near mid-height, Mx = 0.7 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.7 kNm
 Job Number Sheet
5
Job Title
alain farm
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : [email protected] Eng Anwar 9/20/2020
Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 1

BS8110 - 1997
YD

400

300
90.0°
X X
200

100

-100
100

200

Y
0

Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:

Moments and Reinforcement for LC 1:DL+LL

Top Middle Bottom
Madd-x (kNm) 0.0 0.0 -0.0
Madd-y (kNm) 0.0 0.0 -0.0
Mx (kNm) 0.0 0.0 -0.0
My (kNm) 0.0 0.0 -0.0
M' (kNm) 0.7 0.7 0.7
Design axis (°) 90.00 90.00 90.00
Safety factor 23.26 23.26 23.26
Asc (mm²) 1206 1206 1206
Percentage 1.51 % 1.51 % 1.51 %
AsNom (mm²) 315 315 315
Critical load case: LC 1

Design results for all load cases:

Safety
Load case Axis N (kN) M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm)Madd (kNm) Design M (kNm) M' (kNm) factor
Load case 1 X-X 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
DL+LL Y-Y 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Top 0.0 0.7 23.258