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(GEN MATH) Functions and Relations PDF

This document defines and provides examples of different types of functions including constant, linear, quadratic, rational, absolute value, and power functions. It also summarizes how to evaluate basic operations on functions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of functions. For example, given functions f(x)=3x-2 and g(x)=x+1, the sum (f+g)(x) is equal to 4x-1 and the product (f*g)(x) is equal to 3x^2 + 3x - 2x + 2.

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Jan Mae Estares
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41 views

(GEN MATH) Functions and Relations PDF

This document defines and provides examples of different types of functions including constant, linear, quadratic, rational, absolute value, and power functions. It also summarizes how to evaluate basic operations on functions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of functions. For example, given functions f(x)=3x-2 and g(x)=x+1, the sum (f+g)(x) is equal to 4x-1 and the product (f*g)(x) is equal to 3x^2 + 3x - 2x + 2.

Uploaded by

Jan Mae Estares
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTIONS AND

RELATIONS
RELATION- set of ordered pairs
FUNCTION- a relation, each element of the
domain corresponds to one
element of range.

{(2, 3), (1, 5), (4, -2), (9, 9), (0, -6)}
DOMAIN (INPUT)= SET OF ALL X VALUES
{-1, 0, 2, 4, 9}

RANGE (OUTPUT)= SET OF ALL Y VALUES


{-6, -2, 3, 5, 9}
BASIC TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
CONSTANT LINEAR QUADRATIC
FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION

- a function of - first degree

__
2
f(x)= ax + bx + c, a = 0
zero-degree polynomial

__
__

f(x)= c, c = 0 f(x)= c 1 x + c 0 ,c = 0

RATIONAL ABSOLUTE  POWER


VALUE
 FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION

- quotient of 2
n
polynomial functions f(x)= lxl f(x)= x
g(x)
__

f(x)= __ , h = 0
h(x)
1.) Given f(x)= 3x + 1,
2.) Given h(x)= 7x - 9,
where x is a set of first 3
even numbers. 2
find h( ), h( -1), h(1/2)
solution: DOMAIN {2, 4, 6}
2 2
h( )= 7( ) - 9

h(2)= 14 - 9
2 2
f( )= 3( ) + 1 f(4)= 3(4) + 1
h(2)= 5
f(2)= 6 + 1 f(4)= 12 + 1

f(2)= 7 f(4)= 13 h(-1)= 7(-1) - 9


h(-1)= -7 - 9

h(-1)= -16
f(6)= 3(6) + 1
f(6)= 18 + 1 1 1
__ __
h( )= 7( ) - 9
f(6)= 19 2 2

1
__ 7
__
h( 2 )=  - 9
2

1
__ 11

Evaluation
_ __
h( )= 
2 2

of
Functions
O SUM (f + g)(x)= f(x) + g(x) O
N
P DIFFERENCE (f - g)(x)= f(x) - g(x)

PRODUCT
E F
(f g)(x)= f(x)  g(x)

( f
( ( f(x)
(
U
QUOTIENT
R
__ __
(x)=

__
, g(x)= 0
g g(x)

N
A example: f(x)= 3x - 2 g(x)= x + 1 C
T T
I I
a. SUM (f + g)(x)= f(x) + g(x)

O
= (3x - 2) + (x + 1)

O
= 3x - 2 + x + 1

(f + g)(x)= 4x - 1

N
N S
O b. DIFFERENCE O
N
P
(f - g)(x)= f(x) - g(x)

= (3x - 2) - (x + 1)

= 3x - 2 - x - 1

E
(f - g)(x)= 2x - 3
F
R c. PRODUCT U
(f g)(x)= f(x)  g(x)

N
A = (3x - 2)

2
= 3x + 3x - 2x + 2
(x+1)

C
T
2
(f g)(x)= 3x + x - 2

d. QUOTIENT T
I ( g
f
__ ( (x)= ( f(x)
__

g(x)
( I
O ( f
__ ( (x)= ( 3x - 2
____ ( O
N
g x + 1

N S

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