0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views20 pages

SLM # 1-Grade 7 Science-1st Quarter-The Scientific Method of Investigation (Identifying A Problem and Formulating A Hypothesis) PDF

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views20 pages

SLM # 1-Grade 7 Science-1st Quarter-The Scientific Method of Investigation (Identifying A Problem and Formulating A Hypothesis) PDF

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

7

Science
Quarter 1 – Module 1
Scientific Method of Investigation
(Identifying Problem & Formulating Hypothesis)
Science– Grade 7
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Scientific Method of Investigation (Identifying Problem &
Formulating Hypothesis)

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein
the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office
may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks,
etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been
exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright
owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Regional Director: Gilbert T. Sadsad


Assistant Regional Director: Jessie L. Amin

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Cyrus R. Untalan

Editors: Jhaebie Obleada


Mercy Biescas

Evaluators: Jocelyn P. Navera


Marjorie R. Plazo
Marissa O. Co
Carlo Magno Pamorada
Bebelyn B. Nocomora

Layout Artist: Jose P. Gamas, Jr.


Describe the components of a
scientific investigation
(S7MT-Ia-1)
Supplementary Learning Module for Junior High School Learners

LESSON
SCIENTIFIC METHOD OF INVESTIGATION
(Identifying a Problem and Formulating Hypothesis)

The world is currently facing a difficult situation because


of the COVID-19 pandemic. Philippines in particular has
recorded high at more than 12,000 positive cases before
May 15, 2020 ends. This data is expected to increase or
decrease depending on how the people will observe and
comply on the different safety precautionary measures
instructed by the government. As a student like you, how would you help
solve the spread of the coronavirus? What would be your contribution to stop this problem?

In this module, you will be exposed on how scientists


solve problems. This will guide you on how to be more
observant of the things around you. Keen observation is
one way of understanding science processes like
measuring, computing, inferring, generalizing and
drawing conclusions. These science processes can help
you acquire and develop higher order thinking skills.
• identify a problem
You• willformulate
also be guided on the different processes and
a hypothesis
methods of solving problems called Scientific Method.
This method might be useful in solving problems in your
community like the one mentioned above. You will
experience the way scientists think and do their work.
This module contains some activities that can help you

enhance your basic science processes. Remember that
through these science processes, you can improve your
problem solving capability.

This module has two lessons:


Lesson 1: Identifying a Problem
Lesson 2: Formulating Hypothesis

1
At the end of this module, you should be able to:

1. Differentiate observation from inference;


2. Describe observation qualitatively and quantitatively;
3. Identify a problem;
4. Write scientific question based on the identified
problem; and
5. Formulate hypothesis using the “If” and “then”
statement.

How to learn from this module

Here’s a simple guide for you in going about this module:


1. Take your time in reading the instructions.
2. Follow the instructions very carefully.
3. Before working on the activities, answer the 5-item
test in order to determine how much you know about
the lessons in this module.
4. Check your answers with the given answer key at the
end of this module.
5. Be very honest in answering the test items so you may
gauge the previous knowledge you have.
6. Read each lesson and do activities about the science
processes that are provided for you.
7. Perform all the activities diligently to help and guide
you in understanding the topic.
8. Take the self-tests after each lesson to determine how
much you understood the topic.
9. Answer the post-test to measure how much you have
gained from the lessons.

Good Luck and have fun!

2
Directions: Identify what is asked or described in each
item then write the letter of the correct answer.
For question numbers 1-2, refer to the following
situation:
A piece of candle was observed by a Grade 7 class
before, during and after it was lighted. The observations were
tabulated as follows:
Before Lighting While Lighting After Lighting
1. The candle is white 1. The candle burns 1. The flame of the
and cylindrical. without a sound. candle was put off after
several minutes.
2. It is 15 cm long. 2. The length is steadily 2. Smoke was produced
decreasing. when the flame was
put off.
3. Its wick is white. 3. The wick of the candle 3. The wick of the candle
turns black. became 1 cm long.
4. The wick is made up 4. There are 3 colors in the 4. The final length of the
of 3 pieces of thread. flame of the candle. candle is 3 cm long.

1. Which of the statements in the first column are qualitative observations?


a. 1 and 3 only c. 1 and 4 only
b. 2 and 4 only d. 2 and 3 only
2. Which of the statements in the last column are quantitative observations?
a. 1 and 2 only c. 3 and 4 only
b. 2 and 3 only d. 2 and 4 only
3. Which of the following is an inference about a boy who is running very fast?
a. The boy runs to the south c. The boy runs fast because he was scared
b. The boy runs uphill d. The boy runs in pajamas

For Questions 4 – 5, refer to the situation below. Write the letter of the best answer on the
space provided before each item. Each question is worth 1 point.
Using a medicine dropper and water, a student determines the number of water drops that
different sizes of coins can hold. He gathers the data and records them in the table below
No. of Trials Number of Water Drops
10-peso 5-peso 1-peso 25-centavo
1 45 53 34 15

2 47 52 30 17

3 48 54 32 17

Average 47 53 32 16

4. What is the problem of the student in this experiment?


a. size of the coins
b. total amount of coins
c. type of medicine dropper
d. amount of water drops that different sizes of coin can hold

3
5. If you want to verify whether the size of the coins affects the number of water drops
that a coin can hold, which of the following hypothesis will you test?
a. The farther the distance of the dropper, the more water drops the coin can
hold.
b. The bigger the diameter of the dropper, the more water drops the coin can
hold
c. The bigger the size of the coin, the more water drops it can hold.
d. The bigger the water drops, the more each coin can hold.

Hi! How did you find the test?


Please check your answers at the answer key section and
see how you did. Don’t worry if you got a low score, this
just means that there are more things that you can learn
from this module. So, hop on!

Lesson 1: Identifying a Problem


As mentioned earlier you are to experience the work of a scientist in solving
problems. Scientist asks questions about the phenomenon or situation observed. They
carefully observe and look for regularities in their observation. So, to identify a problem, you
should first be good at observing your surroundings. Let’s see how keen an observer you are
in performing the following activities.

How Keen an Observer Are You?


Directions: Observe yourself in a mirror. How well have
you seen and observed your face? Find out by answering
the questions below. Write your answer on the space
provided. (Source: Science and Technology I, NPSBE, DepEd p. 10)
1. Are your eyes below, above, or in line with your ears? ______________________
2. Is your face square, oblong, or heart shaped? ______________________
3. Do your earlobes have the same shape? ______________________
4. Are your eyelashes straight or curly? __________________________
5. Do you have birthmark on your face? __________________________
6. Which is thicker, your upper or lower lip? _________________________
7. How many moles are there on your face?
8. When you wrinkle your brow, how many deep horizontal lines are formed on your
forehead? __________________________
9. How many pockmarks are there on your face? ___________________________
Ask someone from your family member (mother, father, brothers or sisters) to check on your
answers. Let them sign your work.
How well did you score from performing the above activity? If you were able to
answer at least seven questions correctly, you are a good observer.

4
Many people do not see what they look at. Only a few can
observe well. It is because they have been so used to
seeing things in a particular order (like the parts of the face)
that they do not take notice of little details anymore.
Observation involves all of your basic sense organs: the
eyes, nose, ears, tongue, and hands. In an observation, you
do not only look, you have to stare; you don’t only hear, you listen, you don’t
only taste and smell, you savor; and you don’t only touch, you feel.
Most of the time however, you think you are observing when in fact you are inferring.
While observation is actually seeing, smelling, hearing, tasting and touching, inferring is
making interpretations based on your past observations or experiences. You call this an
inference.
To help you differentiate between observation and inference, let us do an activity.

Differentiating Observations from Inferences


Directions: Study the picture below. The picture shows
people swimming in the Dead Sea located in the border of
Israel and Jordan. Write your observation and inferences on
the table below.

https://www.bestourism.com/img/items/big/14
Observations Inferences
20/Dead-Sea_-Swimming-in-the-sea_5731.jpg Example: The sky is very Example: It is summer
clear. time.

1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.

4. 4.

5 5.

Based on the given activity, how would you differentiate observation from inference? Write
your answer on the space below.
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________,___________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Good job in finishing the activity! Now, take time to process the information you acquired by
accomplishing the next task.

5
Tell whether the given statement is an observation or an inference.

1. The cloud is clear. _______________


2. There are fruits in the basket. _______________
3. They are rich because they wear plenty of jewelry. _______________
4. Jenny’s eyes are red because she has sore eyes. _______________
5. The boy is sad because his father went away. _______________

When making observations, it is preferable to express


these in quantifiable manner. “There are 10 people in the
picture swimming in the Dead Sea” is a much better
observation than “There are many people in the picture
swimming in the Dead Sea”. This sample statement
represents the two types of observation which is
Quantitative Observation and Qualitative Observation respectively.
Qualitative observations merely describe quality while quantitative observations express
the exact quantity referred to using a number. Quantitative observation is stated to answer
how much/how many of the qualitative observations are observed.

To have a better understanding of what qualitative and quantitative observations are, try the
next activity.

Differentiating Quantitative Observation from


Qualitative Observation
Directions: On the right side column of the table below,
write the quantitative observation relevant to the qualitative
observation given.

Qualitative Observation Quantitative Observation


Example: There is a small amount of water in Example: The amount of water in a
a glass. glass is 30 milliliters.
1. Coronavirus had infected a lot of Filipinos
already.
2. IATF (Inter-Agency Task Force) ordered
GCQ (General Community Quarantine) in
some Regions.
3. A COVID-19 patient should drink enough
amount of water everyday to keep
themselves hydrated.

4. During the relief operation, the barangay


officials have given sufficient supply of rice.

5. An ambulance with COVID-19 patient is


travelling very fast.

6
Based on the given activity, how would you differentiate qualitative observation from
quantitative observation? Write your answer on the space below.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Good job in finishing the activity! Now, take time to process the information you acquired by
accomplishing the next task.

Determine whether the given statement is a qualitative observation or a


quantitative observation.
1. There are six girls eating in the canteen.
2. They are smart because they are honor students.
3. The boys are attending their Science 1 class.
4. Ten of the basketball players are studying at Ateneo de Manila.
5. Jose is the tallest among his classmates.
When you quantify your observations, you need to use some mathematical concepts
like measurement and formulas for determining the mass and volume of objects.

Hi! How did you find the activities?


I just hope that your observation skills have been improved
already. Note that observation is a science process skill that
is important before starting any science investigation.
Going back to your response on the observation you have on
the picture showing people swimming in the Dead Sea, one
of your observations might include “the man reading while
floating in the water”. Have you ever wondered how did this
happen? Do you have similar experience while swimming in
the sea? Would it be possible for someone to float totally in
water? What causes the man to float in water while reading a
book?
If you have those similar questions, you are doing great. You
have shown curiosity from doing so. Curiosity is one of the
attitudes a scientist should possess. It is characterized by
asking several questions on something that is unusual and/or
questions to problems encountered.
So, if you are curious about the floating man in the picture,
don’t worry because science has an explanation to it. Keep
up and proceed to the next activities in this module. Let’s
investigate how the man was able to float in water.

7
Stating a Problem for Investigation
Direction: Read the Scenario below and answer the
questions that follow.

Scenario
Dead Sea is one of the tourist attractions in the Holy Land located between the
borders of Israel and Jordan. It is known for its unique nature where you will be floating in
water when you go swimming. This phenomenon is attributed to the high amount of salt
present making the water becomes denser. To explain this phenomenon, John a Grade 7
student conducted an experiment using table salt, water and egg. He wanted to investigate
that increasing the amount of salt in water would make an egg to float in water.
Guide questions:
1. What is the problem that John wanted to investigate in the situation given?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

2. If you are John, write a question you wanted to answer in doing the investigation.
(Note: The question should be based on the problem identified in number 1)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

Asking the right questions at the right time is a sign of


curiosity, objectivity and a desire to learn more. In
scientific investigation the question we ask is called a
Research Question. The research question is sometimes
formed as a statement and is called the "Problem" or
"Problem Statement."

The discussion on Enotes.com emphasizes that a good research question has the
following characteristics:

• It should have some answers (real answers)


• It should be testable (can be tested by someone through an experiment or
measurement)
• Leads to a hypothesis that is falsifiable (means it should generate a
hypothesis that can be shown to fail).

In general, questions that require you to recall observations or repeat given


information are considered low-level questions. These questions do not require much
thinking. High-level questions, on the other hand, require you to think about why and
how things happen. It must be investigative in nature that it must identify cause-effect
relationship between factors of investigation. Like for example, “Does increasing the
amount of salt affect the floating of an egg?” or “What is the effect of increasing the
amount of salt on the floating of an egg?” is/are good research question.

8
Lesson 2: Formulating Hypothesis
After you have identified a problem based on your observations and come up with
asking research questions, you are now ready for the next steps of the Scientific Method
which is formulating hypothesis. To learn more of this, perform the following activities.

The Story of Thomas Alva Edison


Read the article and answer the self-test given after
reading the article.

The Story of Thomas Alva Edison


“Thomas Alva Edison once noticed that when electricity flowed through a piece of
iron wire, the iron wire became red hot. The wire glowed brightly, but not bright enough to
light a room. When he used a thinner piece of iron wire and allowed electricity to pass
through, the wire glowed. But he wanted greater brightness. He tried other metals. Finally he
discovered that a thin piece of tungsten wire could actually glow so bright that it could light
up a room.
But he also saw that the glow did not last long. After a few minutes, the wire had
burned to ashes. He wondered why. He knew that oxygen is needed in burning. Using a
machine he pumped out all the air inside the bulb. He enclosed the tungsten wire in what he
thought was already an oxygen-free bulb. He tested the bulb. The bulb glowed longer than
before. What he wanted was a bulb to glow longer and give light steadily, so he continued
with his experiment.
He pumped out all the air or gases inside the tube and tested the bulb. He repeated
these steps over and over again getting several bulbs busted in the process. He did not lose
hope. He continued with the experiment until finally the tungsten wire glowed steadily and
brighter. He knew that he succeeded. He invented the incandescent light bulb.
Source: Science and Technology I, SEDP Series, DECS pp. 3-4.

Answer the following questions. Write the letter that corresponds to the right
answer before the number. Check your Answers on page 19.

_____ 1. What was the problem of Thomas Alva Edison in his experiment?
a. Where does electricity come from?
b. What makes an iron glow?
c. How to make a wire glow brighter?
d. How to make a light enough to lit a room using a wire?
_____ 2. What was his hypothesis in making the wire glow brighter?
a. The thinner the wire, the brighter will be the bulb.
b. Tungsten wire can produce more brightness than ordinary wire.
c. Tungsten wire can light longer in oxygen-free bulbs.
d. The more oxygen in the bulb, the less glow is produced.

9
_____ 3. What was the basis of the hypothesis?
a. What is produced when electricity is allowed to pass through a piece of
iron wire?
b. What reaction tungsten wire has compared to the piece of iron wire?
c. What would it be like when there is no electricity?
d. Which type of metal glow brighter?
_____ 4. Which of the following methods of solving a problem is applied to Edison’s case?
a. popular method c. serendipity
b. trial and error method d. scientific method
_____ 5. What personal trait helped Thomas Edison invent the incandescent bulb?
a. persistence c. patience
b. resourcefulness d. All of these

Solutions to problems start with the formulation of a


hypothesis. A hypothesis is an educated guess based on
one’s observation. It is a tentative explanation for a behavior,
event or phenomenon that will occur. A hypothesis maybe
rejected or accepted.
Formulating a hypothesis is the same as predicting. It is made about future events on the
basis of ordered data. From the hypothesis, solutions to the problem can be sought.
Remember, you can have many hypotheses for one observation. You can also state your
hypothesis in different ways, for as long as the factors involved in the study are included in
the statement. One good way of stating the hypothesis is by using the “If” and “then”…
statement.
Example: Using the experiment of Thomas Alva Edison.

Problem: How to make a light enough to lit a room using a wire?

Question: What is the effect of decreasing the size of an iron wire on the amount of light it
produces?

Hypothesis: If the size of an iron wire is thinner, then the amount of light produced
increases.

Note: The underlined phrases are referred to as factors involved in the study which will later
be defined as variables on the next modules.

Hi! Are you having a clear idea now?


I hope the given example above would be helpful for you to
formulate your own hypothesis now.

To have a better understanding on how to formulate a hypothesis


from an identified problem, try the next activity.

10
Stating a Problem and Formulating Hypothesis
Direction: Read the Scenario below and answer the
questions that follow.

Scenario
Dead Sea is one of the tourist attractions in the Holy Land located between the
borders of Israel and Jordan. It is known for its unique nature where you will be floating in
water when you go swimming. This phenomenon is attributed to the high amount of salt
present making the water becomes denser. To explain this phenomenon, John a Grade 7
student conducted an experiment using table salt, water and egg. He wanted to investigate
that increasing the amount of salt in water would make an egg to float in water.
Guide questions:
1. What is the problem that John wanted to investigate in the situation given?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

2. If you are John, write a question you wanted to answer in doing the investigation.
(Note: The question should be based on the problem identified in number 1)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

3. Formulate your hypothesis by writing your tentative answer on the question asked in
number 2. Use the “If” and “then” statement.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

Direction: Read the Scenario below and answer the questions that follow.
A community called Barangay Masamok is known for its undisciplined and unhygienic
people. One day, the community was infected by a virus called COVID-19. No matter how
much the barangay officials advised its people to stay at home, wear face mask, and
practice physical distancing when going out, as well as wash their hands properly and
regularly, the people seem not to care. Because of their attitude and behavior, the virus
quickly spread and became a pandemic. Cardo Mahusay, the Barangay Captain of
Barangay Masamok, was alarmed by the situation. He investigated how many individuals
were infected for not following the suggested precautionary measures when going out of

11
their homes for five days. Upon his investigation, he observed and recorded the data on the
table below.

Table 1: Total Number of People Infected by COVID-19 in Barangay Masamok for NOT
Following Precautionary Measures Set by WHO (World Health Organization)

Number of People Infected by COVID-19 in


Behavior of Brgy. Barangay Masamok for NOT Following
Total
Masamok People Precautionary Measures Set by WHO
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5
No social distancing 1 2 4 8 16 31
No face mask 2 4 8 16 32 62
No proper handwashing 3 6 12 24 48 93
Followed the strict
0 0 0 0 0 0
health protocol

Guide questions:
1. What is the problem of Barangay Captain Cardo Mahusay in his investigation?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

2. If you were Brgy. Capt. Cardo Mahusay, write a question you wanted to answer in
doing the investigation. (Note: The question should be based on the problem
identified in number 1)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

3. Formulate your hypothesis by writing your tentative answer on the question asked in
number 2. Use the “If” and “then” statement.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

Congratulations on finishing the supplementary


learning module! You have just had an amazing
learning journey and for sure, you will have the same in
the succeeding modules.
This time, share to the class your final insights
by completing the following sentence prompts.
,

12
To strengthen what you have learned in this module, perform the following additional
tasks.
1. Write a short essay on one of your most unforgettable experiences or problems.
Narrate how you arrived at your answer. Do you think that method was the best?
Explain your answer.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

13
The following terms used in this module are defined as follows:

Curiosity – is an attitude that a person should possess that is characterized by asking


questions.

Hypothesis – is an educated guess. A tentative answer to a problem based on preliminary


data

Inference – is a conclusion based on known information or observation

Observation – An information that is known by using the senses, or by extending the


senses through measurement.

Predicting - is a guess about what might happen in the future, based on observations that
you make.

Qualitative Observation – an observation based on the quality only and/or the perception
of the five senses.

Quantitative Observation – an observation based on quantity by using numbers and


measurements.

Scientific Method - Scientific Method is a continuous process used to collect observations,


form and test hypothesis, make predictions, and identify patterns in the
physical world.

14
Directions: Identify what is asked or described in each
item then write the letter of the correct answer.

For question numbers 1-2, refer to the following statement:


A. The house of Pablo is painted green.
B. It has ten windows.
C. It has a very beautiful landscape.
D. The house has two guestrooms.

1. Which of the statement(s) is/are qualitative observations?


a. A and C c. A and B
b. B and D d. C and D

2. Which of the statement(s) is/are quantitative observations?


a. A and C c. A and B
b. B and D d. C and D

3. Which of the following is an inference about a boy wearing a face mask?


a. The facemask that the boy is wearing is white
b. The boy wears facemask to protect himself from virus
c. The boy wears a beautiful facemask
d. The size of the facemask that the boy is wearing is small

For question numbers 4-5, refer to the scenario below


During quarantine period, Dela Cruz Family has decided to put up a garden in their
backyard. They cultivated the soil and planted pechay on it. They visited and watered
the plants regularly to ensure that the plants would grow better. One day, the father
has observed that the plant is not growing well and mentioned it to the family
member. They have decided to put fertilizer on the plant and observed its effect on it.

4. What would be the best research question to the problem of the family?
a. What is the best fertilizer to be used on plant?
b. How does fertilizer help the plants to grow better?
c. What is the effect of using fertilizer on the growth of the plant?
d. Why use fertilizer on plant?

5. If you want to verify whether fertilizer would affect the growth of pechay plant, which
of the following hypothesis would you investigate?
a. If the fertilizer would be added on the soil, then the pechay plant would grow
better
b. Organic fertilizer is better to use to increase the growth of pechay plant
c. If pechay plant did not grow better, it is because the soil was not fertilized.
d. If the fertilizer used is organic, then the plant would grow best.

15
TRY THIS
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C
EXPLORE : Differentiating Observations from Inferences
Answers of the student may include but not limited to the following. Consider
all other observations and inferences provided it is logical and factual.
Observations Inferences
Example: the sky is very clear. Example: it is summer time.

1. The water is very clear 1. The place is not polluted


2. The boy is floating 2. His body is less dense than water
3. The woman is holding a child 3. She is helping/teaching the child to swim
4. The shadow of the boy is 4. The time is more or less 12:00 noon
positioned perpendicularly to his
body 5. He might be studying for an exam
5. The boy is reading

Observation is merely a description perceived by using the five senses while


inference is an interpretation or explanation of what was observed using past observation or
experiences
SELF TEST 1
1. Observation 4. Inference
2. Observation 5. Inference
3. Inference
DO THIS : Differentiating Quantitative Observation from Qualitative Observation
Answer in this activity may vary depending on the numbers used by the
student. May not be limited to the following:

Qualitative Observation Quantitative Observation


Example: There is a small amount of water in Example: the amount of water in a glass is
a glass. 30 milliliters.
1. Coronavirus had infected a lot of Corona Virus had infected more than
Filipinos already. 12,000 Filipinos already.
2. IATF (Inter-Agency Task Force)
ordered GCQ (General Community IATF ordered GCQ in 7 Regions
Quarantine) in some Regions.
3. A COVID-19 patient should drink A COVID-19 patient should drink 8 glasses
enough amount of water everyday to of water everyday to keep themselves
keep themselves hydrated. hydrated.
4. During the relief operation, the During relief operation, the barangay
barangay officials have given sufficient officials have given 10 kilos of rice.
supply of rice.
5. An ambulance with COVID-19 patient An ambulance with COVID-19 patient is
is travelling very fast. travelling at 120 km/hr.

16
Qualitative observations pertain to the quality while quantitative observation is on the
quantity using numbers and measurements.
SELF TEST 2
1. Quantitative Observation 4. Quantitative Observation
2. Qualitative Observation 5. Qualitative Observation
3. Qualitative Observation

EXPLORE : STATING A PROBLEM


1. John wanted to investigate that increasing the amount of salt in water would make
the egg float.
2. What is the effect of increasing the amount of salt in water on the floating of an egg.
DO THIS : The Story of Thomas Alva Edison
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D
EXPLORE : STATING A PROBLEM AND FORMULATING HYPOTHESIS
1. John wanted to investigate that increasing the amount of salt in water would make
the egg float.
2. What is the effect of increasing the amount of salt in water on the floating of an egg?
3. If the amount of salt increases then the egg will float higher.
APPLY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED
1. The problem of Barangay Captain Cardo Mahusay was the spread of corona virus
and the number of infected individuals every day for not following safety
precautionary measures.
2. What is the effect of not following the safety precautionary measures on the spread
of corona virus and the number of infected individuals?
3. If safety precautionary measures would not be followed, then the corona virus would
spread easily and number of infected individuals would increase.

ASSESS WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED


1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A

Project EASE, Integrated Science I, Module 2


Project EASE, Integrated Science I, Module 3
Science and Technology I (Integrated Science Textbook) NPSBE pp. 4-24
https://www.enotes.com

17

You might also like