DESIGN OF STAIRS AND LANDING

Stair Height = 2.4 m

Stairwell Length = 4 m
Tread, tr = 0.21 m
Riser, r = 0.17 m
No. of Steps = 14 28 Steps Total
Material Properties
fy = 414 mPa
f'c = 28 mPa
Live Load = 4800 N/m^2
Dead Load
Floor Finish = 1.1 kPa
Celing = 0.16 kPa
1260 N/m^2

Rebar Sizes
Main bar = 16mmø
Temp. bar = 12mmø l = 30002 + 24002 = 3841.875 mm

1. SLAB THICKNESS 3. WEIGHT OF SLAB STAIR

t = length= 3841.875 = 153.67498 wt.= 𝑌𝑐 + 𝑡 + 𝑡𝑟 2 + 𝑟 2 = 23.54 + 155 + 1702 + 2102 2895.00 N/m^2
25 25 use, 155 mm 𝑡 𝑡
2. LOAD COMPUTATION 4.TOTAL WEIGHT
Weight of Step WDL= 2895+1260+2471.7= 6626.70 N/m^2
1
(Yc)(tr)= 0.5(210)(23.54)= 2471.7 N/m^2 Wll= 4800 N/m^2
2

DESIGNER TITLE APPROVED BY: SHEET CONTENT: PAGE NO.

DESIGN OF
JUN JUN C. DELA PEÑA PROPOSED SIX STOREY MULTI-USE BUILDING ENGR. NOLI B. SIBAYAN STAIRS AND
LANDING
 Effective Depth of Slab using 30 mm clear cover
155 - 30- 0.50(16)
5. FACTORED LOADS = 117 mm
Wu= 1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.2(6626.70)+1.6(4800) Ru= Mu = 19227.4
= 15632 N/m øbd^2 0.9(1)(117^2)
= 1.56 mPa
6. Maximum Moment Pact=
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 2(𝑅𝑢) 0.85(28) 2(1.56)
𝑓𝑦
(1- 1 − 0.85(𝑓′𝑐) = (1- 1 − 0.85(28))
414
15632.0 (3.841^2)
12 = 0.0039 >Pmin Spacing:
= 19227.4 N.m <Pmax As=pact(bd) 456.55 mm^2
Use, Pact 0.00390 Ao=0.25π(16^2) 201.06 mm^2
7. CHECK FOR SLAB THICKNESS Spacing,s= 201.0619
Ru = wf'c(1-0.59w) = 0.18(28)(1-0.59*0.18) 4.505 mPa 456.549
w=0.18 = 440.395 <450mm Max,S
Ok!
d= 𝑀𝑢 = 19227.4𝑥10^3 = 68.87 mm Therefore Use, 430 mm
ø𝑅𝑏 0.9(4.5)(1000) <155 mm OK!
Temperature Bars or Shrinkage Bars (12mm diameter)
At 0.0018bt
=
8. SPACING OF MAIN REINFORCEMENTS 0.0018 x 1000 x 155
= 279 mm^2

0.85𝑓′ 𝑐β 0.003 0.85(28)(0.85) 3

Pmax: *0.008 = *8 = 0.0183 Ao 0.25(pi)(12^2)
=
𝑓𝑦 414
= 113.097 mm^2
Pmin: 1.4/fy = 1.4/414 = 0.0034 govern
4 𝑓 ′𝑐 S Ao = = 113.097
4 28
𝑓𝑦 = 414 = 0.0032 At 279
= 405.3656 mm
<500mm Ok!
Therefore,Use 400 mm

DESIGNER TITLE APPROVED BY: SHEET CONTENT: PAGE NO.

DESIGN OF
JUN JUN C. DELA PEÑA PROPOSED SIX STOREY MULTI-USE BUILDING ENGR. NOLI B. SIBAYAN STAIRS AND
LANDING
 DESIGN OF LANDING
1. CHECK THE SLAB TYPE 4.ANALYZE 1 meter strip of Slab

m= s 1000 mm WDL 4505.5 x 1m = 4505.5 N/m

l 3000 mm WLL 3800 x 1m = 3800 N/m
= 0.333 >0.5 Two way
<0.5 One way
m= l 3000
s 1000
= 3 <2 Two way 5. FACTORED LOADINGS
> One way
therefore;One-Way Slab Wu = 1.2DL+ 1.6LL 1.2DL= 5406.6 N/m
Wu = 1.2(4505.5)+ 1.6(3800) 1.6LL= 6080 N/m
= 11486.6 N/m
2. SOLVE FOR THE SLAB THICKNESS
Panel: Both end continuous
t= short span length = 1000
28 28 6. SOLVE FOR THE MOMENT VALUES
= 35.71 mm<75mmNot Ok!

Therefore, use: 75 mm

3. SOLVE FOR THE LOADINGS

DEADLOADS From NSCP 2010

Floor Finish = 1.1 kPa

Ceiling = 0.64 kPa Positive Moment L= 1 m
Miscellenous = 1 kPa INTERIOR WL^2/16 717.9 N.m/m

Slab Weight = t x 23.54Kn/m^3 Negative Moment

= 1.7655 kPa INTERIOR WL^2/11 1044.2 N.m/m
TOTAL: = 4.506 kN/m^2
= 4506 N/m^2

DESIGNER TITLE APPROVED BY: SHEET CONTENT: PAGE NO.

DESIGN OF
JUN JUN C. DELA PEÑA PROPOSED SIX STOREY MULTI-USE BUILDING ENGR. NOLI B. SIBAYAN STAIRS AND
LANDING
 Spacing:
7. Computation of Spacing of Main Bars (Reinforcements) As=pmin.(bd) 158.9372 mm^2
Ao=0.25π(16^2) 201.0619 mm^2
Pmax: 0.85𝑓′ 𝑐β 0.003 = 0.85(28)(0.85) 3 = 0.01832
*0.008 414
*8
𝑓𝑦 Spacing,s= 201.0619
Pmin: 1.4/fy = 1.4/414 = 0.00338 govern 158.9372
= 1265.04 >450mm or 3(75)=225mm for Max,S
4 𝑓 ′𝑐 4 28
𝑓𝑦
= = 0.00320 Not Ok!
414
Therefore Use, 225mm mm
Negative Moment
Ru= Mu = 1044.2
Effective Depth of Slab øbd^2 0.9(1)(47^2)
t= 75 mm = 0.53 mPa
clear cover= 20 mm Pact=
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 2(𝑅𝑢) 0.85(28) 2(0.53
diameter bar= 16 mmdia (1- 1 − 0.85(𝑓′𝑐) = (1- 1 − 0.85(28))
𝑓𝑦 414
f'c= 28 mPa
fy= 414 mPa = 0.00128 <Pmin Spacing:
<Pmax As=pact(bd) 158.94 mm^2
Effective Depth of Slab Use, Pmin 0.00338 Ao=0.25π(16^2) 201.06 mm^2
75 - 20 - 0.50(16) Spacing,s= 201.0619
= 47 mm 158.9372
= 1265.04 >450mm or 3(75)=225mm for Max,S
Not Ok!
Therefore Use, 225mm mm
Positive Moment Temperature Bars or Shrinkage Bars (12mm diameter)

At 0.0018bt
=
Ru= Mu = 717.9 0.0018 x 1000 x 75
øbd^2 0.9(1)(47^2) = 135 mm^2

= 0.3611 mPa Ao 0.25(pi)(12^2)

=
Pact= = 113.097 mm^2
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 2(𝑅𝑢) 0.85(28) 2(0.36)
(1- 1 − 0.85(𝑓′𝑐) = (1- 1 − 0.85(28))
𝑓𝑦 414
S Ao = = 113.097
= 0.000879 <Pmin At 135
<Pmax = 837.7556 mm
Use, Pmin 0.00338 >5t or 5(75) = 375 Not Ok
Therefore,Use 375 mm
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JUN JUN C. DELA PEÑA PROPOSED SIX STOREY MULTI-USE BUILDING ENGR. NOLI B. SIBAYAN SLAB COMPUTATION
 DESIGN OF STAIRS AND LANDING

Typical Stair (2nd - 3rd - 4th - 5th - 6th)

Stair Height = 1.75 m
Stairwell Length = 4 m
Tread, tr = 0.27 m
Riser, r = 0.17 m
No. of Steps = 10 20 steps total
Material Properties
fy = 414 mPa
f'c = 28 mPa
Live Load = 4800 N/m^2
Dead Load
Floor Finish = 1.1 kPa
Celing = 0.16 kPa
1260.000 N/m^2

Rebar Sizes
Main bar = 12mmø
Temp. bar = 10mmø l = 30002 + 17502 = 3473.111 mm

1. SLAB THICKNESS 3. WEIGHT OF SLAB STAIR

t = length= 3473.111 = 138.92444 wt.= 𝑌𝑐 + 𝑡 + 𝑡𝑟 2 + 𝑟 2 = 23.54 + 155 + 1702 + 2702 3098.04 N/m^2
25 25 use, 140 mm 𝑡 𝑡
2. LOAD COMPUTATION 4.TOTAL WEIGHT
Weight of Step WDL= 3177.9 3098.04 1260 *1m 7535.94 N/m
1
(Yc)(tr)= 0.5(270)(23.54)= 3177.9 N/m^2 Wll= 4800 N/m
2

DESIGNER TITLE APPROVED BY: SHEET CONTENT: PAGE NO.

DESIGN OF
JUN JUN C. DELA PEÑA PROPOSED SIX STOREY MULTI-USE BUILDING ENGR. NOLI B. SIBAYAN STAIRS AND
LANDING
 Effective Depth of Slab using 30 mm clear cover
140 - 30- 0.50(16)
5. FACTORED LOADS = 117 mm
Wu= 1.2DL + 1.6LL 1.2(7535.94)+1.6(4800) Ru= Mu = 15713.5
= 15632 N/mm øbd^2 0.9(1)(117^2)
= 1.28 mPa
6. Maximum Moment Pact=
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 2(𝑅𝑢) 0.85(28) 2(1.28)
𝑓𝑦
(1- 1 − 0.85(𝑓′𝑐) = (1- 1 − 0.85(28))
414
15632.0 (3.47^2)
12 = 0.00317 >Pmin Spacing:
= 15713.5 N.m <Pmax As=pact(bd) 370.66 mm^2
Use, Pact 0.00317 Ao=0.25π(16^2) 201.06 mm^2
7. CHECK FOR SLAB THICKNESS Spacing,s= 201.0619
Ru = wf'c(1-0.59w) = 0.18(28)(1-0.59*0.18) 4.505 mPa 370.6616
w=0.18 = 542.4406 >450mm Max,S
Not Ok!
d= 𝑀𝑢 = 15713.5𝑥10^3 = 62.26 mm Therefore Use, 450 mm
ø𝑅𝑏 0.9(4.5)(1000) <140mm OK!
Temperature Bars or Shrinkage Bars (12mm diameter)
At 0.0018bt
=
8. SPACING OF MAIN REINFORCEMENTS 0.0018 x 1000 x 140
= 252 mm^2

0.85𝑓′ 𝑐β 0.003 0.85(28)(0.85) 3

Pmax: *0.008 = *8 = 0.0183 Ao 0.25(pi)(12^2)
=
𝑓𝑦 414
= 113.097 mm^2
Pmin: 1.4/fy = 1.4/414 = 0.0034 govern
4 𝑓 ′𝑐 S Ao = = 113.097
4 28
𝑓𝑦 = 414 = 0.0032 At 252
= 448.7976 mm
<500mm Ok!
Therefore,Use 440 mm

DESIGNER TITLE APPROVED BY: SHEET CONTENT: PAGE NO.

DESIGN OF
JUN JUN C. DELA PEÑA PROPOSED SIX STOREY MULTI-USE BUILDING ENGR. NOLI B. SIBAYAN STAIRS AND
LANDING