ASM Installation Updated 12 Apr 2016, 08:40

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Recent site +ASM.asm_diskgroups='DATA','FRA'#Manual

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Production *.asm_diskstring='/dev/oracleasm/disks/*'
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edited by Sebastien *.asm_power_limit=1
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*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
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Sessions root@ithfdb67:/export/home/grid#  which oracleasm
edited by Ashiqur
Rahman /usr/sbin/oracleasm
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root@ithfdb67:/export/home/grid# oracleasm configure -i

Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

 
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library

driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is

loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values

will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting <ENTER> without typing an

answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid

Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin

Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y

Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y

Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs# cat /etc/sysconfig/oracleasm

#

# This is a configura on file for automa c loading of the Oracle

# Automa c Storage Management library kernel driver. It is generated

# By running /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure. Please use that method

# to modify this file

# ORACLEASM_ENABLED: 'true' means to load the driver on boot.

ORACLEASM_ENABLED=true

# ORACLEASM_UID: Default user owning the /dev/oracleasm mount point.

ORACLEASM_UID=grid

# ORACLEASM_GID: Default group owning the /dev/oracleasm mount point.

ORACLEASM_GID=asmadmin

# ORACLEASM_SCANBOOT: 'true' means scan for ASM disks on boot.

ORACLEASM_SCANBOOT=true

# ORACLEASM_SCANORDER: Matching pa erns to order disk scanning

ORACLEASM_SCANORDER=""

# ORACLEASM_SCANEXCLUDE: Matching pa erns to exclude disks from scan

ORACLEASM_SCANEXCLUDE=""

# ORACLEASM_USE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE: 'true' means use the logical block

size

# reported by the underlying disk instead of the physical. The default

 # is 'false'

ORACLEASM_USE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE=false

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs# oracleasm status

Checking if ASM is loaded: no

Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: no

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs# oracleasm init

Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm

Loading module "oracleasm": oracleasm

Configuring "oracleasm" to use device physical block size

Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs#  oracleasm status

Checking if ASM is loaded: yes

Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs# ls -ls /dev/s*

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,   0 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sda

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,   1 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sda1

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,   2 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sda2

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,  16 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sdb

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,  17 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sdb1

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,  32 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sdc

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,  33 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sdc1

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,  48 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sdd

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,  49 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sdd1

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,  64 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sde

0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk  8,  65 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sde1

0 crw-rw---- 1 root disk 21,   0 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sg0

0 crw-rw---- 1 root disk 21,   1 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sg1

0 crw-rw---- 1 root disk 21,   2 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sg2

0 crw-rw---- 1 root disk 21,   3 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sg3

0 crw-rw---- 1 root disk 21,   4 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sg4

0 crw-rw---- 1 root disk 21,   5 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sg5

0 crw-rw---- 1 root disk 21,   6 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sg6

0 crw-rw---- 1 root root 21,   7 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/sg7

0 crw-rw---- 1 root root 10, 231 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/snapshot

0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      15 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/stderr -> /proc/self/fd/2

0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      15 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/stdin -> /proc/self/fd/0

0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      15 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/stdout -> /proc/self/fd/1

0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       4 Oct  7 10:10 /dev/systty -> tty0

/dev/shm:

total 0

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs#  oracleasm createdisk DISK1 /dev/sdb1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs# oracleasm createdisk DISK1 /dev/sdc1

Disk "DISK1" already exists

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs# oracleasm createdisk DISK2 /dev/sdc1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs# oracleasm createdisk DISK3 /dev/sdd1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs# oracleasm createdisk DISK4 /dev/sde1

Writing disk header: done

Instantiating disk: done

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs#  oracleasm listdisks

DISK1

DISK2

DISK3

DISK4

 [Note :  If unable to list disks then do oracleasm scandisks , it's required after server reboot ] 

root@ithfdb67:/export/home/grid# ls -la /dev/oracleasm/disks/*

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 17 Oct  8 14:57 /dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK1

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 33 Oct  8 14:57 /dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK2

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 49 Oct  8 14:57 /dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK3

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 65 Oct  8 14:57 /dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK4

root@ithfdb67:/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs# exit

exit

[email protected]*+ASM->crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.evmd       ora.evm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    ithfdb67

ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE

[email protected]*+ASM->crsctl stop has

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'ithfdb67'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'ithfdb67'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'ithfdb67' succeeded

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'ithfdb67' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

[email protected]*+ASM->crsctl start has

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

[email protected]*+ASM->crsctl start resource ora.cssd

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'ithfdb67'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'ithfdb67'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'ithfdb67' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'ithfdb67' succeeded

[email protected]*+ASM->crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host

------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    ithfdb67

ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.evmd       ora.evm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    ithfdb67

ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE

[email protected]*+ASM-> srvctl add asm

[email protected]*+ASM->srvctl config asm

ASM home: /grid/app/11.2.0/grid

ASM listener was not found

PRCA-1032 : ASM listener LISTENER does not exist

Spfile:

ASM diskgroup discovery string: ++no-value-at-resource-creation--never-updated-through-ASM++

[email protected]*+ASM->srvctl status asm

ASM is not running.

[email protected]*+ASM-> srvctl start asm

[email protected]*+ASM->srvctl status asm

ASM is running on ithfdb67

[email protected]*+ASM->sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Oct 8 14:26:53 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount pfile=/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/init+ASM.ora

ASM instance started

Total System Global Area  321507328 bytes

Fixed Size                  2228024 bytes

Variable Size             294113480 bytes

ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes

ORA-15032: not all alterations performed

ORA-15017: diskgroup "FRA" cannot be mounted

ORA-15063: ASM discovered an insufficient number of disks for diskgroup "FRA"

ORA-15017: diskgroup "DATA" cannot be mounted

ORA-15063: ASM discovered an insufficient number of disks for diskgroup "DATA"

SQL>  show parameter diskstring

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

asm_diskstring                       string      /dev/oracleasm/disks/*

SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP DATA NORMAL REDUNDANCY FAILGROUP FG1 DISK '/dev/oracleasm/disks
/DISK1' FAILGROUP FG2 DISK '/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK2'

ATTRIBUTE

'au_size'='4M',

'compatible.asm' = '11.2',

'compatible.rdbms' = '11.2',

'sector_size'='512'; 

Diskgroup created.

SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP FRA NORMAL REDUNDANCY

FAILGROUP FG1 DISK

'/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK3'

FAILGROUP FG2 DISK

'/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK4'

ATTRIBUTE

'au_size'='4M',

'compatible.asm' = '11.2',

'compatible.rdbms' = '11.2',

'sector_size'='512'; 

Diskgroup created.

 
SQL> shutdown

ASM diskgroups dismounted

ASM instance shutdown

SQL> startup mount pfile=/grid/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/init+ASM.ora

ASM instance started

Total System Global Area  321507328 bytes

Fixed Size                  2228024 bytes

Variable Size             294113480 bytes

ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes

ASM diskgroups mounted

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> shutdown

ASM diskgroups dismounted

ASM instance shutdown

SQL> startup

ASM instance started

Total System Global Area  321507328 bytes

Fixed Size                  2228024 bytes

Variable Size             294113480 bytes

ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes

ASM diskgroups mounted

SQL> select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME                           STATE

------------------------------ -----------

DATA                           MOUNTED

FRA                            MOUNTED

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Automatic Storage Management option

 

[email protected]*+ASM->crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    ithfdb67

ora.FRA.dg     ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    ithfdb67

ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    ithfdb67

ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    ithfdb67

ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.evmd       ora.evm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    ithfdb67

ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE

[email protected]*+ASM->asmcmd

ASMCMD> cd +DATA

ASMCMD> ls

ASMCMD> mkdir oradb/

Create following dir:

+DATA/oradb

+DATA/oradb/UTT01D/

+DATA/oradb/UTT01D/dat/

+DATA/oradb/UTT01D/redo1/

+DATA/oradb/UTT01D/redo2/

+DATA/oradb/UTT01D/tmp/

+FRA/oradb/UTT01C/fra/UTT01C

ASMCMD> cd +FRA/

ASMCMD> ls

ASMCMD> mkdir oradb/

ASMCMD> cd oradb/

ASMCMD> mkdir UTT01D/

ASMCMD> cd UTT01D/

ASMCMD> mkdir fra/

ASMCMD> cd fra/

ASMCMD> mkdir UTT01D/

ASMCMD> cd UTT01D/

ASMCMD> pwd

+FRA/oradb/UTT01D/fra/UTT01D

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