Scribd
Upload
121 views2 pages

Q Chap 5 CHM420

This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 5 on chemical bonding: 1) It provides examples of Lewis structures showing the formation of ionic and covalent compounds between various elements. Compounds can conduct electricity depending on the type of bonds present. 2) Molecular shapes and bonding are illustrated for common diatomic and polyatomic molecules and ions like SF6, AlCl3, CH3+, BH4-, and CO2. 3) Factors that determine boiling points for different substances like NaF, HF, F2, and CF4 are explained in terms of bond strength. 4) Formation of dative covalent bonds is demonstrated for NH3 and H+ as well as PCl

Uploaded by

FAtma HAnys
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
121 views2 pages

Q Chap 5 CHM420

This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 5 on chemical bonding: 1) It provides examples of Lewis structures showing the formation of ionic and covalent compounds between various elements. Compounds can conduct electricity depending on the type of bonds present. 2) Molecular shapes and bonding are illustrated for common diatomic and polyatomic molecules and ions like SF6, AlCl3, CH3+, BH4-, and CO2. 3) Factors that determine boiling points for different substances like NaF, HF, F2, and CF4 are explained in terms of bond strength. 4) Formation of dative covalent bonds is demonstrated for NH3 and H+ as well as PCl

Uploaded by

FAtma HAnys
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

CHM 420 CHAPTER 5 (Chemical Bonding)

1. The atom of element A has a nuclear charge of +11. Atom B requires two
electrons to achieve an octet (A and B are not the actual symbols of the element)

i) Using Lewis structures, show the formation of a compound between A and B.


ii) Can this solid compound conduct electricity? Explain briefly

2. The positions of elements G, H and M (not the actual symbols) in the periodic
table are given below:

Element Group Period


G IIA/2 4
H VA/15 3
M VIIA/17 3

a) Write the formula and draw the Lewis structure for the formation of the
compound between G and M.
b) Give the formula and draw the Lewis structure of the molecule formed when H
combines with M. The molecule obeys the octet rule.
c) Name the molecular shape of the molecule in (b)
d) The molecule formed in (b) can combine with an oxygen atom to form a new
molecule. Draw the Lewis structure of the new molecule. Label the two types
of bonds in the new molecule.

3. Draw and name the molecular geometry (geometric shape) of each of the
following molecules and polyatomic ions.

a) SF6 b) AlCl3 c) CH3+ d) BH4 e) CO2

4. Arrange the following substances , NaF, HF, F2 and CF4 in order of increasing
boiling points. Briefly explain your answer.

5. Using Lewis structures, show formation of a dative covalent bond between


i) NH3 molecule and H+ ion ii) PCl3 and oxygen, O

6. From the list of molecules given below:

NH3, BF3, PCl5, H2O, CH4

Choose the molecule/s with

a) trigonal pyramidal geometry


b) an incomplete octet
c) an expanded octet
d) 2 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs of electrons.
e) tetrahedral shape
f) 4 bonding pair of electrons
7. Given the following substances:
O2, H2O, CO2, Na2O

a) Arrange these substances according to increasing melting point


b) Indicate the forces or bonds broken when these substances melt
c) Explain the difference in electrical conductivity between solid Na2O and
molten Na2O

8. The position of elements G, H and M (not the actual chemical symbols) in the
periodic table are given below:

Element Group Period


G IIA(2) 4
H VA(15) 3
M VIIA(17) 3

a) Give the formula and draw the Lewis structure for the formation of the
compound formed between G and M.
b) Give the formula and draw the Lewis structure of a molecule formed when H
combined with M. This molecule obeys the octet rule.
c) What is the geometry of the molecule formed in (b)?
d) The molecule in (b) can combine with an oxygen atom to form a new
molecule. Draw the Lewis structure of the new molecule . Label the two
types of bonds in the new molecule.

9. Given the following information:

Element W has 7 electrons


X3+ ion has 10 electrons
Element Y needs 1 electron to complete its octet.
Z has only one electron in the 1s orbital.

a) (i) Give the formula of the compound formed between W and Z.


(ii) Draw the Lewis structuire to show formation of this compound.
(iii) Name all the bonds or forces in compound (i)

b) Element X and Y can combine to form a compound with an incomplete octet.


This compound can also combine with the compound from a(i) to form
complex compound in the ratio of 1:1.
i) Give the group number of element X.
ii) Give the molecular geometry and draw the Lewis structure of the
compound formed between X and Y.
iii) Draw the Lewis structure of the complex compound formed in (b)
iv) Name and briefly explain the bond formed in the complex compound.

You might also like