Maha Research Labs (MRL) is organizing its sales force to achieve a revenue target of $2 billion by 2020. It plans to use a hybrid sales force structure with generalists handling pharmacies and specialists focusing on physicians. The document discusses factors for setting sales targets, steps to organize the sales force including setting objectives and strategies, specializing and sizing the sales organization, and setting performance reviews. It recommends MRL design sales territories and assign them to salespeople based on account potential and importance to establish responsibility and thorough market coverage.
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Maha Research Lab
Maha Research Labs (MRL) is organizing its sales force to achieve a revenue target of $2 billion by 2020. It plans to use a hybrid sales force structure with generalists handling pharmacies and specialists focusing on physicians. The document discusses factors for setting sales targets, steps to organize the sales force including setting objectives and strategies, specializing and sizing the sales organization, and setting performance reviews. It recommends MRL design sales territories and assign them to salespeople based on account potential and importance to establish responsibility and thorough market coverage.
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MAHA
RESEARCH LAB Group - 2 Anshika Aggarwal Anubhuti Arun Narayan Ayushi Verma Bhamini Nayal Bhavye Goyal Factors Determining Sales Target
1. Industry growth & Company growth
2. Expansion of territory and product line 3. Forecasted Demand 4. Past Performance 5. Number of potential customers (Class A,B and C physicians) based on geography i.e Size of potential customers 6. Sales force structure Different steps in organizing a sales organization for MRL 1. Setting sales force objective: Achieving sales revenue worth ₹2 billion in 2020. 2. Determining sales force strategy/process: Missionary selling (detailing) discussing features and benefits, dosage, side effects and prices. 3. Deciding sales force specialization: Location based and a generalist sales force for a product range of MRL’s and specialized sales force if there are new, complex and high margin drugs. 4. Setting sales territories: 10 sales territories in MRL 5. Sizing the organization: 75 PSOs in north, 70 in south and 60 in east with yearly sales target of ₹8 million yearly. 6. Setting coordination and control, reporting relationships: PSOs reported to ASMs, ASMs answerable to zonal sales officer and ZSM reported to MD. 7. Recruiting, training and performance review: 14 days of training at company’s facility, annual week refresher course. ASMs worked with PSOs 3 days a month for field training and performance reviews. Types of Sales Force Structure Generalists
● Territories generally determined by geography,
flexible structure ● No duplication of work, time and cost efficient 3. Activity specialization
Specialists ● Better knowledge, skills and
effectiveness for specific sales activity 1. Market specialization ● Efficient work distribution ● Better knowledge for complex needs of diverse customer base ● Adaptable to dynamic customer needs 4. Hybrid specialization ● Focus on strategically important customers ● Different expertise salespeople working together for complex needs 2. Product specialization ● Builds customer intimacy ● Better product knowledge of complex products ● Provides competitive advantage ● Focus on strategically important products ● Complex and challenging to implement ● Increase accountability for product based business units What is better for Maha Research Labs Private Limited (MRL)? Hybrid Structure: Currently the objective of company is to increase revenue and bring it to $2 Billion. For achieving it company should use a mixed structure (generalist + product specialization) at lower level where all the Pharmacies would be handled by generalist whereas all the Physicians would be handled by specialist and will be able to convincing them which their detailed product knowledge. PSO Requirement Objective: To find the number of Professional Sales Officers required Given: 1 PSO = 22 days/month Selling = 80% time Non-Selling= 20% time 1PSO >= 10 physicians Select Basic Control Unit: In order to start territory designing Sales Territory process, MRL needs to select new basic unit or review fitness of existing ones. Designing Process Analyze Salesperson workload: Since MRL PSO’s work was similar to missionary, time taken for the lead generation and post selling activities needs to be considered,
Benefits: Determine basic territories: MRL needs to calculate potential sales in
northern and eastern regions in accordance with expected sales and plan 1. Improves customer relations size and number of territories 2. To reduce sales expense 3. To evaluate performance Assign to Territories: MRL needs to assign territories as per the 4. To establish responsibility salesperson’s potential and importance of accounts and territories 5. Thorough coverage of market Customer Contact Point: MRL needs to schedule and plan the sales call and movement of the salesperson to ensure efficient outcome.
Evaluate, revise if needed: After implementing its process for a time
period, MRL needs to reevaluate and revise if reqjuired.