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Exam : TA-002-P

Title : HashiCorp Certified:

Terraform Associate

Vendor : HashiCorp

Version : DEMO

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NO.1 Which of the following state management command allow you to retrieve a list of resources
that are part of the state file?
A. terraform state list
B. terraform state view
C. terraform view
D. terraform list
Answer: A
Explanation
The terraform state list command is used to list resources within a Terraform state.
Usage: terraform state list [options] [address...]
The command will list all resources in the state file matching the given addresses (if any). If no
addresses are given, all resources are listed.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/state/list.html

NO.2 When TF_LOG_PATH is set, TF_LOG must be set in order for any logging to be enabled.
A. False
B. True
Answer: B
Explanation
TF_LOG_PATH specifies where the log should persist its output to. Note that even when
TF_LOG_PATH is set, TF_LOG must be set in order for any logging to be enabled.
For example, to always write the log to the directory you're currently running terraform from:
export TF_LOG_PATH=./terraform.log
export TF_LOG=TRACE

NO.3 Once a resource is marked as tainted, the next plan will show that the resource will be
_________ and
___________ and the next apply will implement this change.
A. recreated and tainted
B. destroyed and not recreated
C. tainted and not destroyed
D. destroyed and recreated
Answer: D

NO.4 Which of the following variable definition files will terraform load automatically?
A. terraform.tfvar
B. Any files with names ending in .auto.tfvars.json
C. terraform.tfvars
D. terraform.tfvars.json
Answer: B C D
Explanation
Terraform also automatically loads a number of variable definitions files if they are present:
Files named exactly terraform.tfvars or terraform.tfvars.json.
Any files with names ending in .auto.tfvars or .auto.tfvars.json.

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https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/variables.html
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/variables.html#variable-definitions-tfvars-files

NO.5 You have provisioned some aws resources in your test environment through Terraform for a
POC work. After the POC, now you want to destroy the resources but before destroying them you
want to check what resources will be getting destroyed through terraform. what are the options of
doing that? (Select TWO)
A. Use terraform destroy command
B. This is not possible
C. Use terraform plan command
D. Use terraform plan -destroy command.
Answer: A D
Explanation
https://learn.hashicorp.com/terraform/getting-started/destroy

NO.6 Which of the following represents a feature of Terraform Cloud that is NOT free to customers?
A. Roles and Team Management
B. WorkSpace Management
C. Private Module Registry
D. VCS Integration
Answer: A
Explanation
Role Based Access Controls (RBAC) for controlling permissions for who has access to what
configurations within an organization and it is not free to customers.
https://www.hashicorp.com/products/terraform/pricing/

NO.7 lookup retrieves the value of a single element from which of the below data type?
A. map
B. set
C. string
D. list
Answer: A
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/functions/lookup.html

NO.8 After creating a new workspace "PROD" you need to run the command terraform select PROD
to switch to it.
A. False
B. True
Answer: A
Explanation
By default, when you create a new workspace you are automatically switched to it To create a new
workspace and switch to it, you can use terraform workspace new <new_workspace_name>; to
switch to a existing workspace you can use terraform workspace select <existing_workspace_name>;

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Example:
$ terraform workspace new example
Created and switched to workspace "example"!
You're now on a new, empty workspace. Workspaces isolate their state, so if you run "terraform
plan" Terraform will not see any existing state for this configuration.

NO.9 When using parent/child modules to deploy infrastructure, how would you export a value from
one module to import into another module.
For example, a module dynamically deploys an application instance or virtual machine, and you need
the IP address in another module to configure a related DNS record in order to reach the newly
deployed application.
A. Export the value using terraform export and input the value using terraform input.
B. Configure the pertinent provider's configuration with a list of possible IP addresses to use.
C. Configure an output value in the application module in order to use that value for the DNS
module.
D. Preconfigure the IP address as a parameter in the DNS module.
Answer: C
Explanation
Output values are like the return values of a Terraform module, and have several uses:
* A child module can use outputs to expose a subset of its resource attributes to a parent module.
* A root module can use outputs to print certain values in the CLI output after running terraform
apply.
* When using remote state, root module outputs can be accessed by other configurations via a
terraform_remote_state data source.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/outputs.html

NO.10 What happens when a terraform apply command is executed?

A. Creates the execution plan for the deployment of resources.
B. Applies the changes required in the target infrastructure in order to reach the desired
configuration.
C. The backend is initialized and the working directory is prepped.
D. Reconciles the state Terraform knows about with the real-world infrastructure.
Answer: B
Explanation
The terraform apply command is used to apply the changes required to reach the desired state of the
configuration, or the pre-determined set of actions generated by a terraform plan execution plan.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/apply.html

NO.11 When using Terraform in a team it is important for everyone to be working with the same
state so that operations will be applied to the same remote objects. Which of the below option is a
recommended solution for this?
A. Remote State
B. Module
C. Use the cached state and treat this as the record of truth.
D. Workspace

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Answer: A
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/remote.html

NO.12 Which of the following challenges would Terraform be a candidate for solving? (Select THREE)
A. Enable self-service infrastructure to allocate resources on your proprietary private cloud.
B. Reduce the number of workflows needed for managing infrastructure across each of the
companies public and private clouds.
C. Utilize a single tool for all of the infrastructure and configuration management needs.
D. Have a single interoperable tool to manage the variety of services including GitHub repositories,
MySQL database, and Kubernetes clusters.
Answer: A B D

NO.13 Valarie has created a database instance in AWS and for ease of use is outputting the value of
the database password with the following code. Valarie wants to hide the output value in the CLI
after terraform apply that's why she has used sensitive parameter.
1. output "db_password" {
2. value = local.db_password
3. sensitive = true
4. }
Since sensitive is set to true, will the value associated with db password be available in plain-text in
the state file for everyone to read?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: A
Explanation
Outputs can be marked as containing sensitive material by setting the sensitive attribute to true, like
this:
output "sensitive" {
sensitive = true
value = VALUE
}
When outputs are displayed on-screen following a terraform apply or terraform refresh, sensitive
outputs are redacted, with <sensitive> displayed in place of their value.
Limitations of Sensitive Outputs
The values of sensitive outputs are still stored in the Terraform state, and available using the
terraform output command, so cannot be relied on as a sole means of protecting values.
Sensitivity is not tracked internally, so if the output is interpolated in another module into a resource,
the value will be displayed.

NO.14 What does the command terraform fmt do?

A. Rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format and style.
B. Deletes the existing configuration file.
C. Updates the font of the configuration file to the official font supported by HashiCorp.
D. Formats the state file in order to ensure the latest state of resources can be obtained.

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Answer: A
Explanation
The terraform fmt command is used to rewrite Terraform configuration files to a canonical format
and style.
This command applies a subset of the Terraform language style conventions, along with other minor
adjustments for readability.
Other Terraform commands that generate Terraform configuration will produce configuration files
that conform to the style imposed by terraform fmt, so using this style in your own files will ensure
consistency.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/fmt.html

NO.15 You have created a custom variable definition file testing.tfvars. How will you use it for
provisioning infrastructure?
A. terraform apply -var-state-file ="testing.tfvars"
B. terraform plan -var-file="testing.tfvar"
C. terraform apply -var-file="testing.tfvars"
D. terraform apply var-file="testing.tfvars"
Answer: C
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/variables.html

NO.16 Your manager has instructed you to start using terraform for the entire infra provisioning of
the application stack. There are 4 environments - DEV , QA , UAT , and PROD. The application team
has asked for complete segregation between these environments including the backend , state , and
also configurations ,since there will be unique resources in different environments . What is the
possible way to structure the terraform code to facilitate that.
A. Completely separate the working directories , keep one for each environment . For each working
directory , maintain a separate configuration file , variables file , and map to a different backend.
B. Completely separate the working directories , keep one for each environment . For each working
directory , maintain a separate configuration file , variables file , and map to the same backend.
C. Implement terraform workspaces , and map each environment with one workspace.
D. Enable remote backend storage . Configure 4 different backend storages , one for each
environment.
Answer: A
Explanation
In particular, organizations commonly want to create a strong separation between multiple
deployments of the same infrastructure serving different development stages (e.g. staging vs.
production) or different internal teams. In this case, the backend used for each deployment often
belongs to that deployment, with different credentials and access controls. Named workspaces are
not a suitable isolation mechanism for this scenario.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/workspaces.html

NO.17 You are using a terraform operation that writes state. Unfortunately automatic state
unlocking has failed for that operation. Which of the below commands can be used to remove the
already acquired lock on the state?

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A. terraform unlock
B. terraform force-unlock
C. terraform state unlock
D. None of the above
Answer: B
Explanation
Command: force-unlock
Manually unlock the state for the defined configuration.
This will not modify your infrastructure. This command removes the lock on the state for the current
configuration. The behavior of this lock is dependent on the backend being used. Local state files
cannot be unlocked by another process.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/force-unlock.html
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/locking.html
Terraform has a force-unlock command to manually unlock the state if unlocking failed.
If you unlock the state when someone else is holding the lock it could cause multiple writers. Force
unlock should only be used to unlock your own lock in the situation where automatic unlocking
failed.

NO.18 You wanted to destroy some of the dependent resources from real infrastructure. You choose
to delete those resources from your configuration file and run terraform plan and then apply. Which
of the following way your resources would be destroyed?
A. Terraform can still determine the correct order for destruction from the state even when you
delete one or more items from the configuration.
B. Those would be destroyed in the order in which they were written in the configuration file
previously before you have deleted them from configuration file.
C. The resource will be destructed in random order as you have already deleted them from
configuration.
D. You can not destroy resources by deleting them from configuration file and running plan and
apply.
Answer: A
Explanation
Terraform typically uses the configuration to determine dependency order. However, when you
delete a resource from a Terraform configuration, Terraform must know how to delete that resource.
Terraform can see that a mapping exists for a resource not in your configuration and plan to destroy.
However, since the configuration no longer exists, the order cannot be determined from the
configuration alone.
To ensure correct operation, Terraform retains a copy of the most recent set of dependencies within
the state.
Now Terraform can still determine the correct order for destruction from the state when you delete
one or more items from the configuration.

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