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Binary Arithmatic

Binary arithmetic is a foundational concept for digital computers and systems. It involves binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division according to specific rules. There are also two types of binary complements - 1's complement and 2's complement - which are used to simplify subtraction and logical operations in digital computers.

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52 views

Binary Arithmatic

Binary arithmetic is a foundational concept for digital computers and systems. It involves binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division according to specific rules. There are also two types of binary complements - 1's complement and 2's complement - which are used to simplify subtraction and logical operations in digital computers.

Uploaded by

aadi1988
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Binary Arithmetic

Binary arithmetic is essential part of all the digital computers and


many other digital system.
Binary Addition
It is a key for binary subtraction, multiplication, division. There
are four rules of binary addition.

In fourth case, a binary addition is creating a sum of (1 + 1 = 10)


i.e. 0 is written in the given column and a carry of 1 over to the
next column.
Example − Addition

Binary Subtraction
Subtraction and Borrow, these two words will be used very
frequently for the binary subtraction. There are four rules of
binary subtraction.
Example − Subtraction

Binary Multiplication
Binary multiplication is similar to decimal multiplication. It is
simpler than decimal multiplication because only 0s and 1s are
involved. There are four rules of binary multiplication.

Example − Multiplication

Binary Division
Binary division is similar to decimal division. It is called as the
long division procedure.
Example − Division

1's Complement vs 2's Complement


Complements are used in digital computers in order to simply the
subtraction operation and for the logical manipulations. For the
Binary number (base-2) system, there are two types of
complements: 1’s complement and 2’s complement.
1’s Complement of a Binary Number
There is a simple algorithm to convert a binary number into 1’s
complement. To get 1’s complement of a binary number, simply
invert the given number.
Examples:
1's complement of "0111" is "1000"
1's complement of "1100" is "0011"

2’s Complement of a Binary Number


There is a simple algorithm to convert a binary number into 2’s
complement. To get 2’s complement of a binary number, simply
invert the given number and add 1 to the least significant bit (LSB)
of given result.
Examples:
2's complement of "0111" is "1001"
2's complement of "1100" is "0100"

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