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Ex11 PDF

This document contains 18 questions about partial derivatives, implicit differentiation, directional derivatives, and linearization. It provides functions and asks the reader to find derivatives of various orders with respect to variables within the functions. It also asks the reader to evaluate derivatives at given points, find gradients, directional derivatives, and linear approximations.

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Mohib Ullah
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142 views

Ex11 PDF

This document contains 18 questions about partial derivatives, implicit differentiation, directional derivatives, and linearization. It provides functions and asks the reader to find derivatives of various orders with respect to variables within the functions. It also asks the reader to evaluate derivatives at given points, find gradients, directional derivatives, and linear approximations.

Uploaded by

Mohib Ullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise No.

11
Exercise No 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 14.6
Partial Derivatives

Dr. Dur-e-Shehwar Sagheer

Question No. 1.

∂f ∂f
Find ,
∂x ∂y
1. f (x, y) = 2x2 − 3y − 4
x2 − 1
2. f (x, y) =
y+2
3. f (x, y) = y + 25xy − 7x2 − y 2 + 3x − 6y + 2

4. f (x, y) = (xy − 1)2


p
5. f (x, y) = x2 + y 2
1
6. f (x, y) =
x+y
x+y
7. f (x, y) =
xy − 1
8. f (x, y) = ex+y+1

9. f (x, y) = ln(x + y)

10. f (x, y) = sin2 (x − 3y)

11. f (x, y) = xy
Ry
12. f (x, y) = x g(t)dt g is continuous.

Question No. 2.

Find fx , fy , fz

1. f (x, y) = 1 + xy 2 − 2z 2
p
2. f (x, y) = x − y 2 + z 2

3. f (x, y) = sin−1 (xyz)

4. f (x, y) = ln(x + 2y + 3z)


2 +y 2 +z 2 )
5. f (x, y) = e−(x

1
6. f (x, y) = tanh(x + 2y + 3z)

Question No. 3.

Find the partial derivatives with respect each variable:


V δν 2
1. Work done by the heart: W (P, V, δ, ν, g) = P V +
2g
km hq
2. Wilson lot size formula: A(c, h, k, m, q) = + cm +
q 2

Question No. 4. Limits of quotients

Find the second order partial derivatives of the function given below:
1. f (x, y) = x + y + xy

2. r(x, y) = ln xy

Question No. 5.

Verify that wxy = wyx


1. w(x, y) = ln(2x + 3y)

2. w(x, y) = y + xy 2 + x2 y 3 + x3 y 4

Question No. 6.
Find fxy , fyx . Which order is faster first x or first y:
1. f (x, y) = x sin y + ey
x
2. f (x, y) = y +
y
3. f (x, y) = x ln(xy)

4. f (x, y) = x2 + 5xy + sin x + 7ex

Question No. 7. (Chain rule)


dw
Express as a function of t, both by using the Chain Rule and by expressing w in
dt
dw
terms of t and differentiating directly with respect to t. Then evaluate at the given
dt
value of t.

2
1. w = x2 + y 2 , x = cos t, y = sin t, t=π

2. w = x2 + y 2 , x = cos t + sin t, y = cos t − sin t, t=0


x y 1
3. w = + , x = cos2 t, y = sin2 t, z= , t=3
z z t
4. w = 2yex − ln z, x = ln(t2 + 1), y = tan−1 t, z = et , t=1

Question No. 8. (Chain rule)


∂z ∂z
In the following exercise (a) express and as functions of u and v both by using
∂u ∂v
the Chain Rule and by expressing z directly in terms of u and v before differentiating.
∂z ∂z
Then (b) evaluate and at the given point (u, v).
∂u ∂v
π
1. z = 4ex ln y, x = ln(u cos v), y = u sin v, (u, v) = (2, )
4
Question No. 9. (Chain rule)
∂w ∂w
In the following exercise (a) express and as functions of u and v both by using
∂u ∂v
the Chain Rule and by expressing w directly in terms of u and v before differentiating.
∂w ∂w
Then (b) evaluate and at the given point (u, v).
∂u ∂v
1
w = xy + yz + xz, x = u + v, y = u − v, z = uv, (u, v) = ( , 1)
2
Question No. 10. (Chain rule)
∂u ∂u ∂u
In the following exercise express and as functions of x, y and v both by using
∂x ∂y ∂z
∂u ∂u ∂u √
the Chain Rule . Evaluate and at the point ( 3, 2, 1).
∂x ∂y ∂z
p−q
u , p = x + y + z, q = x − y + z, r = x + y − z.
q−r
Question No. 11. (Chain rule)

In the following exercises draw a tree diagram with a chain rule formula for the derivatives:
dz
1. for z = f (x, y), x = g(t), y = h(t).
dt
∂w ∂w
2. and for w = h(x, y, z), x = f (u, v), y = g(u, v), z = k(u, v)
∂u ∂v
∂w ∂w
3. and for w = g(x, y), x = h(u, v), y = k(u, v)
∂u ∂v
∂z ∂z
4. and for z = f (x, y), x = g(t, s), y = h(t, s)
∂t ∂s

3
∂w ∂w
5. and for w = g(u), u = h(s, t)
∂t ∂s
∂w ∂w
6. and for w = f (x, y), x = g(r), y = h(s)
∂r ∂s
Question No. 12. (Implicit Differentiation)

Assume that the equations given below are defined as differentiable function of x, Find
dy
value of at the given point:
dx
1. x3 − 2y 2 + xy = 0, (1, 1)

2. x2 + xy + y 2 − 7 = 0, (−1, 1)

Question No. 13. (Three variable implicit differentiation)

The three-variable version goes like this: If the equation determines z as a differentiable
function of x and y, then, at points where Fz 6= 0
∂z −Fx ∂z −Fy
= , =
∂x Fz ∂y Fz
∂z ∂z
Use these equations to find the values , of and at the points
∂x ∂y
1. z 3 − xy + yz + y 3 − 2 = 0, (1, 1, 1)

2. sin(x + y) + sin(y + z) + sin(x + z) = 0, (π, π, π)

Question No. 14. (Gradients at points)

Find the gradient of the function at the given point.

1. f (x, y) = y − x, (2, 1)

2. g(x, y) = y − x2 , (−1, 0)

3. f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 − 2z 2 + z ln x, (1, 1, 1)
1
4. f (x, y, z) = (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )− 1 + ln(xyz), (−1, 2, −2)

Question No. 15. (Directional Derivative)

Find the derivative of the function at P0 in the direction of A

1. f (x, y) = 2xy − 3y 2 , P0 (5, 5), A = 4i + 3j


y2 √
2. g(x, y) = x2 + + 3 sec−1 (2xy), P0 (1, 1), A = 12i + 5j
x
3. f (x, y, z) = xy + yz + xz, P0 (1, −1, 2), A = 3i + 6j − 2k

4
4. g(x, y, z) = 3ex cos(yz), P0 (0, 0, 0), A = 2i + j − 2k

Question No. 16. (Directional Derivative)

By about how much will p


f (x, y, z) = ln x2 + y 2 + z 2
change if the point P (x, y, z) moves from P0 (3, 4, 12) a distance of ds = 0.1 unit in the
direction of 3i + 6j − 2k.
Question No. 17. (Directional Derivative)

By about how much will

f (x, y, z) = x + x cos z − y sin z + y

change if the point P (x, y, z) moves from P0 (2, −1, 0) a distance of ds = 0.2 unit towards
the point P1 (0, 1, 2).
Question No. 18. (Finding Linearizations)

Find the linearizations for the following functions:

1. x2 + y 2 + 1 at (0, 0), and (1, 1)

2. f (x, y) = ex cos y at (0, 0), (0, π2 )

3. f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 at (1, 1, 1), (0, 1, 0)

******GOOD LUCK******

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