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Introduction To Municipal Wastewater Engineering

This document introduces municipal wastewater engineering and sanitation. It discusses the need for sanitation to maintain public health and hygiene. Key terms used in sanitary engineering are defined, including refuse, garbage, rubbish, sewage, sullage, storm water, domestic sewage, and industrial sewage. The document also outlines the basic components of sanitary sewerage systems including collection, conveyance, treatment, and disposal of wastewater.

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sadiq039
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87 views10 pages

Introduction To Municipal Wastewater Engineering

This document introduces municipal wastewater engineering and sanitation. It discusses the need for sanitation to maintain public health and hygiene. Key terms used in sanitary engineering are defined, including refuse, garbage, rubbish, sewage, sullage, storm water, domestic sewage, and industrial sewage. The document also outlines the basic components of sanitary sewerage systems including collection, conveyance, treatment, and disposal of wastewater.

Uploaded by

sadiq039
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER

ENGINEERING
Lec-
18CV55
01
 Introduction to Sanitary Engineering Mr. Sadiq Mujawar
 Need for Sanitation Assistant professor,
 Terms of use SECAB I. E. T., Vijayapur.
Email: [email protected]
Mob. No: 8310001882
INTRODUCTION

M. W. E. Sanitary Engineering / Public Health Engineering

Sanitation Hygiene (Cleanliness) Good Health

Unhygienic Conditions Home for Pathogens


“ A System/service that maintains cleanliness in our homes &
surroundings for the sake of protecting health & living comfort ”

Sanitary Engineering
“ It deals with the preservation & maintenance of health of the
individual and the community, by applying engineering methods in
preventing communicable diseases ”
INTRODUCTION

Sanitary Engineering Engineering Methods

Collection
Conveyance / transport
Treatment / Purification
Disposal
Wastewater Waste + water

Technically
Used water Sewage
INTRODUCTION

Sewage Organic + Mineral Matter (Inorganic)

Foul Odour Putrescible (Undergoes biological decomposition)

For Ex. Grey water Black

Homes, offices, schools etc… STP River


Public Parks
Cleaning Purposes
Sewage Treatment Plant

Drains (Drainage Pipes) Sewers


TERMS OF USE

Refuse Waste Material


Useless material / Rejected material

Solid Garbage, Rubbish

Liquid Sullage, Sewage, Storm water

Garbage Waste from especially from kitchens of houses,


hotels, restaurents

Organics Contains - Decayed fruits, fruit peels, vegetable peels,


Food waste etc. . .

Rubbish Sundry solid wastes from offices, residences, commercial places


Contains - waste building materials, broken furniture, paper waste,
Leaves, grass, breackages etc. . .
Dry & Combustible in nature
TERMS OF USE

Sewage Liquid waste from Communities


Wastewater from Kitchens, Latrines, urinals, Stormwater,
Industrial process wastewater etc.
Foul Odour

Storm Water Rain Water runoff

Storm Drainage
Storm Sewage

Sullage Wastewater from Bathrooms, kitchens, washing places,


wash basins etc…

Doesn’t create any Bad Smell


TERMS OF USE

Sub-soil Water Ground water


Enters Drainage Pipes through leaks

Domestic sewage Sewage from urinals, lavatory basins, water closets of


Residential, office buildings, theatres or other institutions

Foul odour Wastewater from residential & commercial areas

Industrial Sewage Wastewater from Industries

Majorly process wastewater from manufacturing units,


processing units & other units of the Industries.

ETP Effluent Treatment Plant


TERMS OF USE

Sanitary Sewage

Domestic sewage + Industrial sewage = Sanitary sewage (Sewage)

Night soil Human & Animal Excreta (Latrines)

Wastewater from residential & commercial areas

Sewerage System of collection, treatment and disposal of sewage

Sewerage system Drainage system

Art of entire sewage collection, transport, treatment and disposal


by water carriage system.
NEED FOR SANITATION
Necessity / Importance of sanitation

1. To protect Unsightly appearances of surroundings


2. To prevent mosquito nuisance
3. To maintain our surroundings clean & healthy
4. To prevent odour nuisance in the surroundings
5. To the occurrence of diseases
6. To collect & dispose off the waste from communities.
7. To protect water supply from pollution
8. To prevent pollution from water resources
9. To safely drain out the rain water from the city.
Thank You

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